CN105889384A - A metal rubber combination shock absorber - Google Patents

A metal rubber combination shock absorber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105889384A
CN105889384A CN201410468301.7A CN201410468301A CN105889384A CN 105889384 A CN105889384 A CN 105889384A CN 201410468301 A CN201410468301 A CN 201410468301A CN 105889384 A CN105889384 A CN 105889384A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal
rubber
vibroshock
central shaft
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410468301.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白鸿柏
路纯红
李冬伟
曹凤利
张培林
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Ordnance Engineering College of PLA
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Ordnance Engineering College of PLA
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Publication date
Application filed by Ordnance Engineering College of PLA filed Critical Ordnance Engineering College of PLA
Priority to CN201410468301.7A priority Critical patent/CN105889384A/en
Publication of CN105889384A publication Critical patent/CN105889384A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a metal rubber combination shock absorber comprising a shell, a bottom cover, a central shaft, a metal rubber buffer element, a metal rubber shock absorbing element, a connecting sleeve, a clamp ring, a self-tapping screw and a gasket. The metal rubber combination shock absorber is prevented from generating greater plastic deformation under the action of greater impact loads and ceasing to function in a satellite launching boost phase, can reduce the vibration information of satellite micro-vibration mechanical environment on satellite-borne effective loads in a satellite in-orbit operation phase, and the working performance is improved effectively. The metal rubber combination shock absorber has the advantages of simple structure, small size, light weight, remarkable shock absorption and buffer effect, great environmental suitability, stable performance and long service life, and can meet the restrictions on and requirements for satellite micro-vibration mechanical environment posed by satellite-borne effective loads of China, such as high-resolution remote sensors and high-pointing accuracy apparatuses.

Description

A kind of metal-rubber combination vibroshock
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of damping buffer device, particularly to one spaceborne payload under micro-vibration mechanics environment on star The metal-rubber combination vibroshock of vibration reduction and cushioning.
Background technology
Satellite period in orbit, spaceborne all kinds of rotatable parts high-speed rotation, spaceborne all kinds of large-scale controlled member driving mechanism work, The turnover shade alternating hot and cold induction of spaceborne all kinds of large-scale flexible components, and become during rail posture adjustment thruster work etc. and make celestial body produce The buffeting a little that a kind of amplitude is less, frequency is higher, spaceborne optics payload and precision instrument and equipment are to this micro-vibration extremely Sensitivity, has a strong impact on the pointing accuracy of spaceborne payload, degree of stability and image quality, reduces the important performance indexes such as resolution. Therefore, for solving micro-vibration mechanics environment impact on spaceborne payload on Duan Xing in orbit, it is badly in need of developing one for star Carry the vibration absorber of payload, to meet Chinese spaceborne payload, if high resolution remote sensing device and high pointing accuracy equipment are to star The restriction of upper micro-vibration mechanics environment and requirement.
Additionally, space structure has strict requirements to damping material, particularly high orbit satellite, venting and the radioprotective to material Requirement the highest, rubber type of material is difficult to meet requirement.Metal-rubber is a kind of elastic porous material, by the different trades mark with straight The fine wire in footpath is prepared through helical coil coiling, screw roll fixed pitch stretching, blank, cold stamping shaped, post processing etc. is a series of Technique is prepared from, and has the physical and mechanical properties that the high resiliency as rubber, big damping characteristic and metal are excellent, in a vacuum Non-volatile, do not fear radiation environment, resistance to high/low temperature, corrosion-resistant, and the fatigue aging life-span is long, is the specific necks such as Aeronautics and Astronautics The best substitute of rubber in territory.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, volume is little, lightweight, has the vibration reduction and cushioning performance of excellence, and Good environmental adaptability, stable performance, service life, the metal-rubber of length combined vibroshock, to solve spaceborne payload, such as height Differentiate remote sensor and high pointing accuracy equipment to the restriction of vibration mechanics environment micro-on star and requirement.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of metal-rubber combination vibroshock, includes:
Prevent vibroshock from causing the metal-rubber buffer element of inefficacy because bearing greater impact load for satellite launch powered phase;
For the satellite section in orbit metal-rubber damping element to being carried out three-dimensional vibration damping by damping body;
For containing, protect described metal-rubber buffer element, and the housing that vibroshock is fixed on matrix;
For sealing described housing, and described metal-rubber buffer element is supported and the bottom of pretension;
For installing described metal-rubber buffer element and the central shaft of metal-rubber damping element;
For the adapter sleeve being connected on vibroshock by damping body;
For described metal-rubber damping element is fixed snap ring on the housing and tapping screw;And
For the packing ring that described metal-rubber damping element is supported.
Described housing profile is cylindrical, and with multistage convex shoulder, inside is cylindrical cavity, is used for containing, protecting described metal Rubber buffer element, described housing cavity bottom is threaded;It is evenly equipped with cylindrical hole on described housing bottom end face, this During invention application, vibroshock is fixed on matrix by described housing by bolt;Radially it is evenly equipped with on described housing central section convex shoulder Cylindrical hole, is used for fixing described metal-rubber damping element.
Described bottom is cylindrical, and end face band is fluted, and outer surface is threaded, and is connected as one by screw thread and described housing Body, and the metal-rubber buffer element of described enclosure interior is supported and pretension.
Described metal-rubber buffer element is made up of two identical hollow cylinder metal-rubber components, and rigidity is relatively big, is used for holding It is subject to by the dead load of damping body, and prevents vibroshock in bigger shock loading (generally 12g) in satellite launch powered phase Effect is lower to be produced bigger plastic deformation and lost efficacy.
Described central shaft is cylindrical, and middle part is with convex shoulder, and described metal-rubber buffer element symmetry is sleeved on described center crown of roll Shoulder both sides;Described central shaft head is machined with external screw thread, is connected with described adapter sleeve by screw thread.
Described adapter sleeve profile is cylindrical, and inside is threaded hole.When the present invention applies, by damping body by described adapter sleeve It is connected on described central shaft.
Described metal-rubber damping element is thin-wall semi shape, and rigidity is less, and three-way rigidity is identical, for satellite in orbit Section reduces micro-vibration (generally 0.1g) mechanical environment on star, on spaceborne optics payload and the impact of precision instrument and equipment, to be had Effect ground improves its service behaviour.
Described metal-rubber damping element end face is plane, is enclosed within described central shaft by the centre bore of end face, and lower end is with described Packing ring is supported;Described metal-rubber damping element bottom circular open ends is enclosed within the convex shoulder of described housing central section, and uses institute State snap ring banding.
The manufacture method of described metal-rubber buffer element and metal-rubber damping element sees patent and " prepares metal rubber material structure The weaving method of part " (Patent No. 200410028838.8, publication date is on 01 18th, 2004).
Described snap ring is thin-wall metal circular ring, and outer surface is radially evenly equipped with cylindrical hole.
During vibroshock assembling, the radial direction through hole on described snap ring aligns installation with the radial direction through hole on described housing central section convex shoulder, institute State tapping screw to screw in from the radial direction through hole of described snap ring, described metal-rubber damping element is fixed on described housing and snap ring it Between.
The present invention uses metal-rubber component to be used for satellite launch master as buffer element and damping element, metal-rubber buffer element Dynamic section prevents vibroshock from producing bigger plastic deformation under greater impact load effect and losing efficacy, and metal-rubber damping element is used for Reduce micro-vibration mechanics environment vibration effect to spaceborne payload on Duan Xing in orbit, be effectively improved its service behaviour, and And give full play to that metal rubber material is the most non-volatile, radioprotective, resistance to high/low temperature, the performance such as corrosion-resistant, there is structure letter The features such as single, volume is little, lightweight, damping cushion effect notable, good environmental adaptability, stable performance, length in service life, Meet Chinese spaceborne payload, the restriction to vibration mechanics environment micro-on star such as high resolution remote sensing device and high pointing accuracy equipment With require.
Description of drawings 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
In figure, each list of reference numerals is: 1, bottom;2, tapping screw;3, metal-rubber buffer element;4, housing;5, connect Set;6, central shaft;7, packing ring;8, metal-rubber damping element;9, snap ring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of metal-rubber combination vibroshock of the present invention, include: housing 4, bottom 1, center Axle 6, metal-rubber buffer element 3, metal-rubber damping element 8, adapter sleeve 5, packing ring 7, snap ring 9 and tapping screw 2.
Housing 4, bottom 1, central shaft 6, adapter sleeve 5, packing ring 7 and snap ring 9 all use titanium alloy to be prepared from, and are ensureing Weight is alleviated under conditions of vibroshock intensity.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, housing 4 profile is cylindrical, and with multistage convex shoulder, inside is cylindrical cavity, is used for Containing, protect metal-rubber buffer element 3, housing 4 inner chamber bottom is also threaded;It is evenly equipped with on housing 4 bottom end face Cylindrical hole, when the present invention applies, vibroshock is fixed on matrix by housing 4 by bolt;Edge on convex shoulder in the middle part of housing 4 Radial equipartition has cylindrical hole, is used for fixing metal-rubber damping element 8.
As it is shown in figure 1, bottom 1 is cylindrical, end face center is machined with cylinder shape groove, and outer surface is threaded.Vibration damping During device assembling, the bottom 1 screwed hole from housing 4 inner chamber bottom screws in, and connects as one with housing 4, and to being installed on housing Metal-rubber buffer element 3 within 4 is supported and pretension.
As it is shown in figure 1, metal-rubber buffer element 3 is made up of two identical hollow cylinder metal-rubber components, rigidity is relatively Greatly, for bearing by the dead load of damping body, and prevent vibroshock in bigger shock loading (in satellite launch powered phase As for 12g) effect is lower produces bigger plastic deformation and lost efficacy.
As it is shown in figure 1, central shaft 6 is cylindrical, middle part is machined with external screw thread with convex shoulder, head.During vibroshock assembling, Metal-rubber buffer element 3 symmetry is sleeved on the convex shoulder both sides of central shaft 6, and the cylinder of bottom 1 end face is stretched in central shaft 6 lower end In connected in star, and apart from groove floor 2mm~3mm, central shaft 6 upper end passes from the centre bore of housing 4 end face, passes through spiral shell Stricture of vagina is connected with adapter sleeve 5, is matched in clearance between central shaft 6 and housing 4, bottom 1, metal-rubber buffer element 3.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, adapter sleeve 5 profile is cylindrical, and inside is threaded hole.When the present invention applies, connect Overlapping 5 one end to be connected with central shaft 6, one end is connected with by damping body by screw.Install for the ease of vibroshock, adapter sleeve 5 Groove also it is machined with in the middle part of outer surface.
As it is shown in figure 1, metal-rubber damping element 8 is thin-wall semi shape, end face is plane, and with centre bore, vibroshock During assembling, metal-rubber damping element 8 is enclosed within central shaft 6 by the centre bore of end face, and joins for gap between central shaft 6 Closing, end face lower end packing ring 7 supports, and bottom circular open ends is enclosed within the convex shoulder in the middle part of housing 4, and with snap ring 9 banding.
Metal-rubber damping element 8 rigidity is less, and three-way rigidity is identical, reduces micro-vibration on star for satellite section in orbit (generally 0.1g) mechanical environment, on spaceborne optics payload and the impact of precision instrument and equipment, is effectively improved its workability Energy.
Metal-rubber buffer element 3 and metal-rubber damping element 8 all use stainless steel silk to be prepared from, its manufacture method detailed Describe in detail bright see patent " prepare the weaving method of metal rubber material component " (Patent No. 200410028838.8, open Day is on 01 18th, 2004).
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, snap ring 9 is thin wall circular, and outer surface is radially evenly equipped with cylindrical hole, and vibroshock assembles Time, in the middle part of the radial direction through hole on snap ring 9 and housing 4, the radial direction through hole on convex shoulder aligns installation, and tapping screw 2 is from snap ring 9 Radial direction through hole screw in, metal-rubber damping element 8 is fixed between housing 4 and snap ring 9.
When the present invention applies, corner asymmetrical arrangement in same plane is used to be arranged on by between damping body and matrix, due to gold Belong to rubber buffer element 3 rigidity relatively big, be primarily subjected to, by damping body dead load, carry out rigid support to by damping body.At satellite Launching powered phase, metal-rubber buffer element 3 will produce little plastic deformation (less than 1mm) under greater impact load effect, Metal-rubber damping element 8 can be avoided to lose efficacy because there is excessive plastic deformation;In satellite section in orbit, due to metal rubber Glue buffer element 3 has produced plastic deformation, disengages with central shaft 6, and do not recur damping effect, now, by metal-rubber Damping element 8 carries out the micro-isolating technique of three-dimensional to by damping body.

Claims (6)

1. a metal-rubber combination vibroshock, it is characterised in that include:
Prevent vibroshock from causing the metal-rubber buffer element (3) of inefficacy because bearing greater impact load for satellite launch powered phase;
For the satellite section in orbit metal-rubber damping element (8) to being carried out three-dimensional vibration damping by damping body;
For containing, protect described metal-rubber buffer element (3), and the housing (4) that vibroshock is fixed on matrix;
For sealing described housing (4), and described metal-rubber buffer element (3) is supported the bottom (1) with pretension;
For installing the central shaft (6) of described metal-rubber buffer element (3) and metal-rubber damping element (8);
For the adapter sleeve (5) being connected on vibroshock by damping body;
For the snap ring (9) that described metal-rubber damping element (8) is fixed on described housing (4) and tapping screw (2); And
For the packing ring (7) that described metal-rubber damping element (8) is supported.
A kind of metal-rubber combination vibroshock the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described housing (4), bottom (1), central shaft (6), adapter sleeve (5), packing ring (7) and snap ring (9) all use titanium alloy to make, described housing (4) Being connected as one with described bottom (1) by screw thread, when the present invention applies, described housing (4) is solid by vibroshock by bolt It is scheduled on matrix.
A kind of metal-rubber combination vibroshock the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described central shaft (6) For cylinder, middle part is with convex shoulder, and head is machined with external screw thread, and during vibroshock assembling, institute is stretched in described central shaft (6) lower end State in the cylinder shape groove of bottom (1) end face, and apart from groove floor 2mm~3mm, described central shaft (6) upper end is from institute The centre bore stating housing (4) end face passes, between being between described central shaft (6) and described housing (4) and bottom (1) Gap coordinates.
4. combine vibroshock according to a kind of metal-rubber described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that described adapter sleeve (5) Profile is cylindrical, is machined with groove in the middle part of outer surface, and inside is threaded hole, when the present invention applies, and described adapter sleeve (5) One end is connected with described central shaft (6) by screw thread, and one end is connected with by damping body by screw.
5. combine vibroshock according to a kind of metal-rubber described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that described metal-rubber delays Rushing element (3) to be made up of two identical hollow cylinder metal-rubber components, during vibroshock assembling, described metal-rubber buffers Element (3) is positioned at described housing (4), and symmetry is sleeved on the convex shoulder both sides of described central shaft (6), and by described bottom (1) pretension, is matched in clearance between described metal-rubber buffer element (3) and described central shaft (6), described metal-rubber Buffer element (3) uses stainless steel silk to make.
6. combine vibroshock according to a kind of metal-rubber described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that described metal-rubber subtracts The element (8) that shakes is thin-wall semi shape, and end face is plane, and with centre bore, during vibroshock assembling, described metal-rubber vibration damping Element (8) is enclosed within described central shaft (6) by the centre bore of end face, and is matched in clearance between described central shaft (6), End face lower end described packing ring (7) supports, and bottom circular open ends is enclosed within the convex shoulder at described housing (4) middle part, and uses institute Stating snap ring (9) banding, described metal-rubber damping element (8) is fixed on described housing (4) by described tapping screw (2) With between snap ring (9), described metal-rubber buffer element (8) three-way rigidity is identical, stainless steel silk is used to make.
CN201410468301.7A 2014-09-15 2014-09-15 A metal rubber combination shock absorber Pending CN105889384A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410468301.7A CN105889384A (en) 2014-09-15 2014-09-15 A metal rubber combination shock absorber

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107654554A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-02-02 北京强度环境研究所 A kind of support type shock absorber
CN108253064A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-07-06 福州大学 A kind of metal rubber shock absorber and its forming method of bellows support
CN108302203A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-07-20 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Garbage pulverator vibration isolating device and garbage pulverator
CN108612796A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-10-02 福州大学 Wide temperature range three-dimensional metal-rubber vibration absorber and its working method
CN108843713A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-11-20 宁国九鼎橡塑制品有限公司 A kind of shock absorbing bushing inner sleeve and its processing method
CN111365408A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-07-03 石家庄距龙盘科技有限公司 Composite damping device for new energy automobile
CN112081849A (en) * 2020-10-19 2020-12-15 福州大学 Three-way equal-rigidity metal damping shock absorber and working method thereof
CN114458711A (en) * 2022-01-22 2022-05-10 福州大学 Universal shock absorber structure for improving metal rubber shock absorption effect
CN114458724A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-10 上海交通大学 High static low dynamic vibration damping and impact resistant compatible component with hemisphere and wall surface gradually unstable

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JP2006207653A (en) * 2005-01-26 2006-08-10 Bridgestone Corp Base isolation device
CN1888464A (en) * 2006-07-21 2007-01-03 郑钢铁 Multifunction metal rubber flexible connecting piece
CN2869437Y (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-02-14 毛文雄 Spherical shell type absorber
CN2903561Y (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-05-23 毛文雄 Half spherulite shell type damper
CN102734376A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-17 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 Sealed three-way viscoelastic damper used by aircraft on tack

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003170440A (en) * 2001-12-10 2003-06-17 Bridgestone Corp Method for manufacturing slide bearing member
JP2006207653A (en) * 2005-01-26 2006-08-10 Bridgestone Corp Base isolation device
CN2869437Y (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-02-14 毛文雄 Spherical shell type absorber
CN2903561Y (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-05-23 毛文雄 Half spherulite shell type damper
CN1888464A (en) * 2006-07-21 2007-01-03 郑钢铁 Multifunction metal rubber flexible connecting piece
CN102734376A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-17 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 Sealed three-way viscoelastic damper used by aircraft on tack

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107654554A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-02-02 北京强度环境研究所 A kind of support type shock absorber
CN108302203A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-07-20 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Garbage pulverator vibration isolating device and garbage pulverator
CN108302203B (en) * 2018-03-21 2023-11-14 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Vibration isolation device for garbage crusher and garbage crusher
CN108253064B (en) * 2018-03-23 2023-09-01 福州大学 Metal rubber shock absorber supported by corrugated pipe and forming method thereof
CN108253064A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-07-06 福州大学 A kind of metal rubber shock absorber and its forming method of bellows support
CN108843713A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-11-20 宁国九鼎橡塑制品有限公司 A kind of shock absorbing bushing inner sleeve and its processing method
CN108612796A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-10-02 福州大学 Wide temperature range three-dimensional metal-rubber vibration absorber and its working method
CN108612796B (en) * 2018-07-13 2024-03-12 福州大学 Wide-temperature-range three-way metal rubber vibration damper and working method thereof
CN111365408A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-07-03 石家庄距龙盘科技有限公司 Composite damping device for new energy automobile
CN112081849A (en) * 2020-10-19 2020-12-15 福州大学 Three-way equal-rigidity metal damping shock absorber and working method thereof
CN112081849B (en) * 2020-10-19 2024-06-04 福州大学 Three-way equal-rigidity metal damping shock absorber and working method thereof
CN114458711A (en) * 2022-01-22 2022-05-10 福州大学 Universal shock absorber structure for improving metal rubber shock absorption effect
CN114458724B (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-09-23 上海交通大学 High static low dynamic vibration damping and impact resistant compatible component with gradual instability of hemisphere and wall surface
CN114458724A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-10 上海交通大学 High static low dynamic vibration damping and impact resistant compatible component with hemisphere and wall surface gradually unstable

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Application publication date: 20160824