CN105888754A - Efficient power generation device for animal manure biomass - Google Patents
Efficient power generation device for animal manure biomass Download PDFInfo
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- CN105888754A CN105888754A CN201510040714.XA CN201510040714A CN105888754A CN 105888754 A CN105888754 A CN 105888754A CN 201510040714 A CN201510040714 A CN 201510040714A CN 105888754 A CN105888754 A CN 105888754A
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- animal manure
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Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient power generation device for animal manure biomass and relates to efficient power generation with animal manure dry-pressing direct combustion and pressing liquid biogas combustion combined and manufacturing for equipment for efficient power generation. A device for converting animal manure biomass energy into heat energy can be used for utilizing almost all animal manure biomass energy and converting the animal manure biomass energy into heat energy, a bled steam and flue gas heat energy recycling device can recycle almost all heat energy carried by bled steam and flue gas. An outer heat insulation and preservation layer of a heat energy production, transmission, supercharging, exchange and acting device is used for preventing heat energy from being dissipated and wasted to the maximum degree, the practical useable value of animal manure biomass energy power generation is improved, and the device is especially important for air heating and combustion supporting in cold regions and cold weather. Due to a device for condensing steam into water, water in the steam is hardly lost, only a small amount of raw water needs to be used for supplementation, cooling air completely replaces traditional cooling water, and the device is especially important for water shortage (including seasonal water shortage) regions. The number of biogas residues of animal manure is extremely small, and the animal manure is recycled and then combusted for power generation. The dust amount is also extremely small, so that the animal manure is efficient fertilizer as a by-product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to: animal manure drains the biomass efficient generating that direct combustion combines with squeezing liquid biogas combustion, and new biomass are high
Effect power generating equipment manufacture, improve biomass renewable and clean energy resource reality can value of exploiting and utilizing, become traditional cooling heat radiation discharge
Being processed as cooling down heat build-up and reclaim power generation applications know-why, the Partial Conversion becoming traditional animal manure biomass energy is utilized as entirely converting profit
Using application technology principle, the water cooling being relatively not easy to obtain becoming traditional is the cooling application of the as easy as rolling off a log air obtained continually
Know-why, the heat energy becoming traditional has dissipation (being realized by heat abstractor) to prevent thermal dissipation (without dissipating, logical into comprehensive
Cross systematicness outer heat insulation device to realize) the edge sex-intergrade subject technology such as application technology principle.
Background technology
In terms of biomass power generation, animal manure drains direct combustion and combines make the full trans-utilization of animal manure biomass energy with squeezing liquid biogas combustion
Efficiency power generation does not also obtain actual development and utilization.
Animal manure is drained direct combustion and combines generating with squeezing liquid biogas combustion by the present invention, is used to completely due to the organic matter in animal manure
Electricity, therefore, it is possible to be converted into electric energy by animal manure biomass energy to greatest extent.First animal manure fermenting and producing is gone out relative to conventional
Biogas, the most again with marsh gas power generation, and leaves over down for substantial amounts of organic matter (biogas residue) is not used for generating, and the present invention improves
Effective value of animal manure biomass power generation.
The present invention relates to: in the weary steam carrying heat energy utilizing outer heat insulation steam turbine to discharge and flue, carry heat
The flue gas of energy, by weary steam air condensing units outer heat insulation tower, (weary steam is by air setting and the heat energy carried respectively
Be recovered and equipped with outer heat insulation layer tower, condense backheat heat-insulation and heat-preservation tower, condense backheat tower) and the cooling of flue gas air hot
(heat energy that flue gas is cooled down by air and carries discharges and equipped with outer heat insulation layer after being recovered to reclaim discharge outer heat insulation tower
Tower, backheat discharge heat-insulation and heat-preservation tower, backheat discharge tower), combine and outer heat insulation boiler fan required air preheated,
Then, preheated air is used for animal manure in a combustion chamber drain granule and squeeze the burning of liquid biogas, the weary steaming of effective recycling
Vapour heat energy and smoke heat energy.To aerial (passing through cooling tower) or (pass through in water in vain relative to conventional lack steam thermal energy
Recirculated cooling water pipeline) discharge, and relative to the conventional limited recovery to smoke heat energy (only by being arranged in office in flue
The air preheater of position, portion) for, the present invention improves effective value of animal manure biomass power generation further, and this
In the winter time or the area of cold is particularly important.
The present invention relates to: using comprehensive outer heat insulation measure, e.g., outer heat insulation squeezes excrement machine, and animal manure drains outside granule
Heat-insulation and heat-preservation transmitting device, animal manure drains granule outer heat insulation repository；Outer heat insulation high pressure water pump；Outer heat insulation
Steam turbine；Weary steam outer heat insulation conveyer device, (weary steam is empty for weary steam air condensing units outer heat insulation tower
Air cooling heat energy that is solidifying and that carry be recovered and equipped with outer heat insulation layer tower, condense backheat heat-insulation and heat-preservation tower, condense backheat tower)；
(heat energy that flue gas is cooled down by air and carries discharges and fills after being recovered flue gas air cooling recuperation of heat discharge outer heat insulation tower
There are the tower of outer heat insulation layer, backheat discharge heat-insulation and heat-preservation tower, backheat discharge tower)；Outer heat insulation boiler flue；Heated air
Outer heat insulation connection conveyer device (exotic material make outer heat insulation connection tube wall, its air intake with condense backheat
In tower, in air heat sink 1, backheat discharge tower, air heat sink 2 is connected)；Low pressure feed water outer heat insulation conveyer device；
High-pressure feed water outer heat insulation conveyer device；Outer heat insulation steamdrum；High pressure, middle pressure, low area overheat saturated vapor are (by outward
Heat-insulation and heat-preservation boiler furnace flue steam superheater is thermally formed) outer heat insulation conveyer device；Outer heat insulation boiler；Weary steaming
Vapour outer heat insulation conveyer device.Relative to conventional thermal power generating equipment, the dissipation of heat energy is prevented to waste in all directions.
The invention further relates to: during preheating outer heat insulation pressure fan required air, this air also plays
The effect (cooling gas) cooling down weary steam and flue gas, this air for cooling is easy to from aerial nature air
Obtain continuously, instead of completely conventional art must supporting substantial amounts of cooling water and the corresponding natural water source relied on
(reservoir, rivers, Hu Hai, subsoil water, glacier melting etc.), but also eliminate the complex process that quality of cooling water is ensured, this
The area of hydropenia or Seasonal Water-Deficit is particularly important.
In a word, the present invention can greatly promote animal manure biomass energy and be converted into the efficiency of electric energy, improves the renewable cleaning of biomass
The reality of the energy can value of exploiting and utilizing, solve animal manure power field can not get for a long time Size Portfolio exploitation and often pollute
A difficult problem for environment, and performance source non-renewable, non-clean is formed certain replacement.Moreover, the present invention can be greatly
Preventing energy waste consciously or unconsciously, it is possible to greatly using water wisely, animal manure biogas residue (amount is few) all recycles (burning
Generating), the amount needing remaining ashes and the thin flue dust (side-product) removed is the least.
Summary of the invention
1. animal manure biomass energy is first converted into heat energy apparatus: animal manure transmitting device (conveyer belt, dump truck, waggon, machinery
Hands, crane, piler, elevator etc.) supporting with animal manure container (having funnel) be connected, the bell mouth of animal manure container with outward every
The supporting linking of entrance of excrement machine animal manure is squeezed in heat insulation, and outer heat insulation squeezing excrement machine press chamber is built with screw rod, with pressing screw on screw rod,
Space between pressing screw and press chamber and the groove size of screw thread progressively become narrow to the direction gone out along animal manure by entering, press chamber wall
Portalling with squeezing liquid stream, press chamber outlet exports by outer heat insulation guarantor equipped with granulation device (animal manure drained is made granule), press chamber
Temperature transmitting device drains with animal manure that granule outer heat insulation repository is supporting to be connected, and repository is by feed controller and outer heat insulation guarantor
The temperature supporting linking of boiler furnace, press chamber wall squeezing liquid stream portals and squeezes liquid filtration and residue collection transmitting device and squeezing liquid natural pond by animal manure
The supporting linking in gas pond, animal manure squeezes liquid filtration and residue collection transmitting device (has leakage by squeezing liquid filtering residue transmitting device with animal manure container
Bucket) supporting linking, marsh gas storage container by animal manure squeeze liquid biogas conveyer device respectively with outer heat insulation low-pressure feed heater,
Outer heat insulation high-pressure feed-water heater, the supporting linking of outer heat insulation boiler furnace, outer heat insulation boiler furnace equipped with
Draining granule and the igniter of biogas and fuel combined combustion device for animal manure, wherein, outer heat insulation squeezes excrement machine can also
It is other biomass granulation machine any type of, biomass hydraulic machine, and fuel combined combustion device can also be any form
Other combined combustion device or non-associating single fuel firing device.
Energy recovery that the most weary steam and flue gas carry and reuse means (being also air-cooling apparatus): on the one hand, outer heat insulation guarantor
The temperature overheated saturated steam turbine of low-temp low-pressure (is discharged from the overheated saturated steam turbine of outer heat insulation low-temp low-pressure by weary steam 3
Weary steam 3) (weary steam is cold by air with weary steam air condensing units outer heat insulation tower for outer heat insulation conveyer device
Heat energy that is solidifying and that carry be recovered and equipped with outer heat insulation layer tower, condense backheat heat-insulation and heat-preservation tower, condense backheat tower) join
Set linking, equipped with air heat sink 1, (tube wall that thermostable heat-conductive material makes, is also that air is cold in the inside of condensation backheat tower
Radiator cooler 1) and coagulator (generally in bottom), condense the outside of backheat tower equipped with importing air filter screen 1 and air unit
1 (requiring that air induction port maintains a certain distance to ensure normal oxygen content in air with smoke evacuation outlet), air imports dress
Put 1 to be connected with air heat sink 1 in condensation backheat tower；On the other hand, inside boiler flue, it is provided with (electrostatic etc.) cigarette
Gas cleaner unit, (flue gas is cooled down by air for outer heat insulation boiler flue and flue gas air cooling recuperation of heat discharge outer heat insulation tower
After being recovered with the heat energy carried, discharge and tower, backheat equipped with outer heat insulation layer discharge heat-insulation and heat-preservation tower, backheat discharge tower)
Supporting linking, backheat discharge tower flue gas exit is provided with induced-draft fan, (resistance to equipped with air heat sink 2 inside backheat discharge tower
The tube wall that high-temperature heat-conductive material makes, is also air-cooling apparatus 2), equipped with importing air filter screen 2 and sky outside backheat discharge tower
Gas gatherer 2 (requiring that air induction port maintains a certain distance to ensure normal oxygen content in air with smoke evacuation outlet),
Air unit 2 is connected with air heat sink 2 in backheat discharge tower；Condense air heat sink 1 in backheat tower, return
In hot driving tower, air heat sink 2 is with connecting conveyer device 3 with heated air outer heat insulation (outside exotic material makes
Heat-insulation and heat-preservation connection tube wall) it is connected, heated air outer heat insulation connection conveyer device 3 and outer heat insulation boiler fan
Supporting linking, outer heat insulation boiler fan is supporting with the combustion-supporting injection apparatus of hot-air arranged in combustor to be connected.
3. it is overheated full that the heat energy that animal manure drains granule and biogas combustion is formed is converted into High Temperature High Pressure, medium temperature and medium pressure, low-temp low-pressure
With steam potential energy device: on the one hand, make-up water source (almost makes production steam water all reclaim owing to the present invention condenses backheat tower
Recycle, it is therefore desirable to amount of makeup water minimum) supporting with unboiled water small pump be connected, unboiled water small pump is by unboiled water conveying dress
Putting be connected supporting with chemical deionization water tank, water pump is supporting is connected with softening by softening water conveying device for sweet-water tank；On the other hand,
Condense backheat tower coagulator to be connected by condensate delivery device is supporting with condensate pump；Soften water pump, condensate pump with and deoxygenation
The supporting linking of feed-tank, deaerated feedwater case squeezes outside the low pressure feed water heating such as liquid biogas heat insulation by deaerated feedwater conveyer device with animal manure
The supporting linking of attemperator, animal manure squeezes the low pressure feed water heating outer heat insulation devices such as liquid biogas by low pressure feed water outer heat insulation
Conveyer device is supporting with outer heat insulation high pressure water pump to be connected, and outer heat insulation high pressure water pump is by the outer heat insulation guarantor of high-pressure feed water
Temperature conveyer device 1 squeezes the high-pressure feed water heating outer heat insulation matched with devices such as liquid biogas and is connected with animal manure, and it is contour that animal manure squeezes liquid biogas
Pressure feedwater heating outer heat insulation device by the flue heater of high-pressure feed water outer heat insulation conveyer device 2 and water (save excrement device,
Its position away from burner hearth high temperature center is generally in the periphery of burner hearth flue steam superheater 1-3) supporting linking, the flue heating of water
Device (saving excrement device, its position away from burner hearth high temperature center is generally in the periphery of burner hearth flue steam superheater 1-3) is given by high pressure
Water outer heat insulation conveyer device 3 and outer heat insulation steamdrum (top is high steam, and bottom is high-pressure water heating) supporting rank
Connecing, the lower section of outer heat insulation steamdrum is by high-pressure feed water outer heat insulation conveyer device 4 and hot water wall (burner hearth inner combustion chamber
The hot-water heating system made by thermostable heat-conductive material around arranged) it is connected, the top of outer heat insulation steamdrum is by outward
Heat-insulation and heat-preservation high pressure superheater saturated vapor conveyer device is connected with outer heat insulation boiler furnace flue steam superheater 1, outward every
Hot heat-preserving boiler burner hearth flue steam superheater 1 is by outer heat insulation high pressure superheater saturated vapor conveyer device and outer heat insulation
The supporting linking of the overheated saturated steam turbine of High Temperature High Pressure, the overheated saturated steam turbine of outer heat insulation High Temperature High Pressure passes through outer heat insulation guarantor
The weary steam of the temperature 1 (steaming after the acting of High Temperature High Pressure high potential energy steam saturated steam turbine overheated to outer heat insulation High Temperature High Pressure blade
Vapour) conveyer device is supporting with outer heat insulation boiler furnace flue steam superheater 2 is connected, outer heat insulation boiler furnace flue
Steam superheater 2 presses through hot saturated vapor (being thermally formed by outer heat insulation boiler furnace flue steam superheater 2) in passing through
Outer heat insulation conveyer device saturated steam turbine overheated with outer heat insulation medium temperature and medium pressure is supporting to be connected, warming middle-JIAO in outer heat insulation
Press through hot saturated steam turbine by (the potential energy steam saturated steaming overheated to outer heat insulation medium temperature and medium pressure in medium temperature and medium pressure of weary steam 2
Steam after turbine blade acting) outer heat insulation conveyer device joins with outer heat insulation boiler furnace flue steam superheater 3
Set linking, outer heat insulation boiler furnace flue steam superheater 3 passes through low area overheat saturated vapor (by outer heat insulation boiler
Burner hearth flue steam superheater 3 is thermally formed) outer heat insulation conveyer device and the overheated saturated vapor of outer heat insulation low-temp low-pressure
The supporting linking of turbine, wherein, the overheated saturated steam turbine of outer heat insulation medium temperature and medium pressure, low-temp low-pressure can also be according to actual need
Only to set one or two not set, it is also possible to be that other are multiple.
4. High Temperature High Pressure, medium temperature and medium pressure, the potential energy of the overheated saturated vapor of low-temp low-pressure be steam kinetic energy, be then converted to outer every
Heat is incubated the mechanical kinetic energy of steam turbine, is finally translated into electrical energy devices: outer heat insulation High Temperature High Pressure, medium temperature and medium pressure, low temperature
Low area overheat saturated steam turbine group is respectively provided with rotating vane, and rotating vane is connected with power transmission shaft by impeller, power transmission shaft with
Exciter is connected with electromotor.
5. outer heat insulation device: outer heat insulation squeezes excrement machine, and animal manure drains granule outer heat insulation transporter, and animal manure drains
Granule outer heat insulation repository；Outer heat insulation high pressure water pump；Outer heat insulation High Temperature High Pressure, medium temperature and medium pressure, low temperature are low
Press through hot saturated steam turbine；Weary steam 3 (the weary steam 3 discharged from the overheated saturated steam turbine of outer heat insulation low-temp low-pressure)
Outer heat insulation conveyer device, (weary steam is by air setting and the warm carried for weary steam air condensing units outer heat insulation tower
Can be recovered and equipped with outer heat insulation layer tower, condense backheat heat-insulation and heat-preservation tower, condense backheat tower)；Flue gas air cooling heat
(heat energy that flue gas is cooled down by air and carries discharges and equipped with outer heat insulation layer after being recovered to reclaim discharge outer heat insulation tower
Tower, backheat discharge heat-insulation and heat-preservation tower, backheat discharge tower)；Outer heat insulation boiler flue；Heated air outer heat insulation connects
(the outer heat insulation connection tube wall that exotic material makes, its air intake absorbs heat conveyer device 3 with air in condensation backheat tower
In device 1, backheat discharge tower, air heat sink 2 is connected)；Low pressure feed water outer heat insulation conveyer device；Outside high-pressure feed water
Heat-insulation and heat-preservation conveyer device 1-4；Outer heat insulation steamdrum；High pressure superheater saturated vapor is (by outer heat insulation boiler furnace cigarette
Road steam superheater 1 is thermally formed) outer heat insulation conveyer device；Outer heat insulation boiler fan, outer heat insulation boiler；
Weary steam 1 (steam after the acting of High Temperature High Pressure high potential energy steam saturated steam turbine overheated to outer heat insulation High Temperature High Pressure blade)
Outer heat insulation conveyer device；In press through hot saturated vapor and (heated shape by outer heat insulation boiler furnace flue steam superheater 2
Become) outer heat insulation conveyer device；(in medium temperature and medium pressure, potential energy steam is overheated saturated to outer heat insulation medium temperature and medium pressure for weary steam 2
Steam after steam turbine blade acting) outer heat insulation conveyer device；Low area overheat saturated vapor is (by outer heat insulation boiler
Burner hearth flue steam superheater 3 is thermally formed) outer heat insulation conveyer device.
6. biogas residue clears recovery and ash handling equipment: animal manure biogas residue clears recovery (in order to combustion power generation) device；Fire grate ashes are cleared up
Device, ash bucket, smoke duster, the thin ashtray such as electrostatic, ash disposal transmitting device.
The automatization of the most whole technological process of production, informationization and intellectuality (containing networking, modularity, integrated, flexibility,
The advanced technologies such as digitized, standardization, distributed, screen shows, human-computer interaction) monitoring alarm, scheduling adjustment, optimization certainly
Plan, fault removal device: the former excrement of animal manure, animal manure drain the transmission speed managing device of granule；Squeeze liquid filtering residue and the recovery of biogas residue
Squeeze managing device again；The charging rate managing device of outer heat insulation boiler furnace；Speed that animal manure drains, grain density,
The volume size managing device of granule；The quantity delivered managing device of animal manure and biogas fuel；Outer heat insulation ignition of the boiler management dress
Putting, outer heat insulation boiler furnace chamber temperature is measured and controls managing device；Low pressure feed water heating, high-pressure feed water heat
Temperature control device of vehicle；Condense the weary steam of backheat tower diverse location, the flue gas of backheat discharge tower diverse location and air heat sink
The air themperature managing device of diverse location in 1-2；The dust removing effects managing device of the smoke dusters such as electrostatic；Heated air helps
The speed of combustion injection and flow management device；Unboiled water rate of water make-up managing device, feed water desalination, the effect managing device of deoxygenation, high
Press feedwater and hot water wall by the pressure managing device of hot water, overheated saturated vapor (outer heat insulation boiler furnace flue steam superheating
Device 1-3 carries out the five, the 6th, the 7th the overheated saturated vapor of high, medium and low voltage being thermally formed) different temperatures and difference
Pressure managing device；The heat insulation and preservation effect managing device of outer heat insulation device；Arrive the height of outer heat insulation vapor wheel unit
Potential energy, the spray volume managing device of the overheated saturated vapor of low-temp low-pressure low-potential energy in temperature high pressure high potential energy, medium temperature and medium pressure；Animal manure natural pond
Slag is cleared in time and is reclaimed the managing device that combustion power generation and ashes, thin flue dust are cleared up in time；Etc..
Detailed description of the invention
1. animal manure biomass energy is first converted into heat energy: by animal manure transmitting device (conveyer belt, dump truck, waggon, machine
Tool hands, crane, piler, elevator etc.) animal manure is loaded funnel animal manure container, the funnel of this container squeezes with outer heat insulation
The entrance of excrement machine animal manure is connected, and is pushed ahead also by animal manure at the press chamber inner screw of outer heat insulation squeezing excrement machine and the rotation of pressing screw
Drain, be arranged on the granulation device draining animal manure exit and the animal manure drained is made granule (can be variously-shaped), outer heat insulation
Animal manure is drained granule and sends into outer heat insulation repository by thermal insulation conveying, and feed controller is by outer heat insulation repository
Animal manure drains granule and sends into outer heat insulation boiler furnace；Animal manure squeezes liquid and squeezes out from outer heat insulation squeezing excrement machine press chamber liquid outlet,
And squeeze liquid through animal manure and transmitting device is collected by filtration sends into and squeeze liquid production of methane tank biogas (can adding the feces etc. of people, other is organic raw
Produce more biogas), squeeze that liquid filtering residue is recovered squeezes again, biogas is also fed into outer heat insulation boiler furnace by biogas conveyer device；
Animal manure at fuel combined combustion device in combustor is drained outer heat insulation ignition of the boiler device granule and biogas is lighted, will poultry
Excrement biomass energy is first converted into heat energy；Animal manure squeeze liquid biogas etc. be also used separately as outer heat insulation low-pressure feed heater and outward every
The heating energy of heat insulation high-pressure feed-water heater, is also that animal manure biomass energy is first converted into heat energy；Here, outer heat insulation
It can also be other biomass granulation machine any type of, biomass hydraulic machine that excrement machine is squeezed in insulation, and fuel combined combustion device
Can also be other combined combustion device any type of or non-united single fuel firing device.
2. the heat energy that pair weary steam and flue gas carry is for recycling and reuse: on the one hand, overheated from outer heat insulation low-temp low-pressure
The weary steam 3 that saturated steam turbine is discharged enters weary steam air condensing units outer heat insulation tower, and (weary steam is by air setting
Be recovered with the heat energy carried and equipped with outer heat insulation layer tower, condense backheat heat-insulation and heat-preservation tower, condense backheat tower) the most fast
The diffusivity diffusion of speed ground, and be dispersed in condense in backheat tower air heat sink 1 (tube wall that thermostable heat-conductive material makes,
Also it is air-cooling apparatus 1) around, air heat sink 1 realizes the weary steam of relatively-high temperature and relative low temperature by conduction of heat
Heat exchange between air, during the diffusion of weary steam and heat exchange, the temperature of weary steam constantly declines, and condenses into
Water is collected in condensation backheat tower in coagulator (generally in the bottom of tower), and meanwhile, outer heat insulation boiler fan is in air-supply
During by import air filter screen 1 and air unit 1 (require air induction port and smoke evacuation outlet keep certain away from
From to ensure normal oxygen content in air) it is pumped into air 1, this air 1 flows in condensing backheat tower air heat sink 1
It's the stage pasts influencing meridian, becomes hot-air owing to constantly absorbing the heat of weary steam release by the conduction of heat of air heat sink 1
1；On the other hand, animal manure drains granule and squeezes the flue gas after liquid biogas burns in a combustion chamber, through (electrostatic etc.) smoke duster
After dedusting, then (flue gas is cooled down by air to be imported flue gas air cooling recuperation of heat discharge outer heat insulation tower by outer heat insulation flue
After being recovered with the heat energy carried, discharge and tower, backheat equipped with outer heat insulation layer discharge heat-insulation and heat-preservation tower, backheat discharge tower),
And extracted out to airborne release by the induced-draft fan being arranged on backheat discharge tower flue gas exit, meanwhile, outer heat insulation boiler fan
During air-supply, (also require that air induction port is protected with smoke evacuation outlet by importing air filter screen 2 and air unit 2
Hold a certain distance to ensure normal oxygen content in air) it is pumped into air 2, this air 2 is in backheat discharge tower air heat absorption
In device 2 (tube wall that thermostable heat-conductive material makes, be also air-cooling apparatus 2), flowing is through the stage, owing to constantly leading to
The conduction of heat crossing air heat sink 2 absorbs the heat of flue gas release and becomes hot-air 2；Then, (heat is empty for two strands of hot-airs
Gas 1,2) again through heated air outer heat insulation connection conveyer device 3 (the outer heat insulation communicating pipe that exotic material makes
Wall) merge, outer heat insulation boiler fan deliver to the combustion-supporting injection apparatus of hot-air, animal manure is drained granule and biogas adds heat
With combustion-supporting, it is achieved the recycling and reuse of heat energy.
3. animal manure is drained granule and heat energy that biogas combustion is formed to be converted into High Temperature High Pressure, medium temperature and medium pressure, low-temp low-pressure overheated
Saturated vapor potential energy: on the one hand, (almost makes production steam water complete owing to the present invention condenses backheat tower in the water in make-up water source
Portion's recycle and reuse, it is therefore desirable to amount of makeup water minimum) by unboiled water small pump inject chemical deionization water tank, remove at chemistry
In brine tank, water is become softening water (to reduce incrustation scale) by desalination, softens water pump and will soften water injection deaerated feedwater case again；The opposing party
Face, the condensation water condensed in backheat tower coagulator (generally in the bottom of tower) is also injected into deaerated feedwater case by condensate pump；Water exists
It is first introduced into animal manure after deaerated feedwater case deoxygenation (to reduce equipment and the corrosion of pipeline) and squeezes the low pressure feed water heating such as liquid biogas
Outer heat insulation device carries out heating for the first time, then by outer heat insulation high-pressure feed water be pumped into animal manure squeeze the high pressure such as liquid biogas to
Water heating outer heat insulation device carry out second time heat, then through water flue heater (save excrement device, it is in burner hearth high temperature
The position of the heart is generally in the periphery of burner hearth flue steam superheater 1-3) carry out heating for the third time, it is then fed into outer heat insulation and steams
Drum (top is high steam, and bottom is high-pressure water heating), outer heat insulation steamdrum is carried by high-pressure feed water outer heat insulation
Device is connected, outward with hot water wall (hot-water heating system made by thermostable heat-conductive material arranged around burner hearth inner combustion chamber)
High-pressure water heating in heat-insulation and heat-preservation steamdrum arrives after hot water wall the 4th heating and is vaporizing, the steam float back into formed to outer every
Arrive outer heat insulation boiler furnace flue steam superheater 1 through outer heat insulation conveyer device after heat insulation steamdrum and carry out the
Being thermally formed high pressure superheater saturated vapor five times, this steam arrives outer heat insulation High Temperature High Pressure through outer heat insulation conveyer device
Overheated saturated steam turbine also forms High Temperature High Pressure high potential energy steam (for saturated vapor overheated to outer heat insulation High Temperature High Pressure wheel
Machine blade does work), (High Temperature High Pressure is high for the weary steam 1 next discharged by overheated for outer heat insulation High Temperature High Pressure saturated steam turbine
Steam after the acting of potential energy steam saturated steam turbine overheated to outer heat insulation High Temperature High Pressure blade) carry through outer heat insulation
Device arrives outer heat insulation boiler furnace flue steam superheater 2 to carry out the 6th time being thermally formed the overheated saturated steaming of medium temperature and medium pressure
Vapour, this steam arrives the overheated saturated steam turbine of outer heat insulation medium temperature and medium pressure through outer heat insulation conveyer device and forms middle temperature
Potential energy steam in middle pressure (does work for saturated steam turbine blade overheated to outer heat insulation medium temperature and medium pressure), next will outward every
Weary steam 2 that the heat insulation overheated saturated steam turbine of medium temperature and medium pressure is discharged (potential energy steam temperature middle to outer heat insulation in medium temperature and medium pressure
In press through hot saturated steam turbine blade acting after steam) through outer heat insulation conveyer device arrive outer heat insulation Boiler Furnace
Thorax flue steam superheater 3 (burner hearth flue steam superheater 1-3 is in successively away from the position arrangement of burner hearth high temperature center) is carried out
Being thermally formed low area overheat saturated vapor 7th time, it is low that this steam arrives outer heat insulation low temperature through outer heat insulation conveyer device
Press through hot saturated steam turbine and form low-temp low-pressure low-potential energy steam (for saturated vapor overheated to outer heat insulation low-temp low-pressure
Turbine blade does work), wherein, the overheated saturated steam turbine of outer heat insulation medium temperature and medium pressure, low-temp low-pressure can also be according to actual need
Only to set one or two not set, it is also possible to be that other are multiple.
4. outside High Temperature High Pressure, medium temperature and medium pressure, the potential energy of the overheated saturated vapor of low-temp low-pressure being steam kinetic energy, are then converted to
The mechanical kinetic energy of heat-insulation and heat-preservation steam turbine, it is finally translated into electric energy: at outer heat insulation High Temperature High Pressure, medium temperature and medium pressure, low temperature
Under low area overheat saturated steam turbine group duty, arrive the High Temperature High Pressure high potential energy of outer heat insulation vapor wheel unit, middle temperature
In middle pressure, potential energy, the overheated saturated vapor of low-temp low-pressure low-potential energy are during ejection, and its potential energy is kinetic energy, and this kinetic energy is made
Steam in outer heat insulation High Temperature High Pressure, medium temperature and medium pressure, low-temp low-pressure overheated saturated steam turbine group rotating vane and then is moved by merit
Mechanical energy can be converted into；Outer heat insulation High Temperature High Pressure, medium temperature and medium pressure, low-temp low-pressure overheated saturated steam turbine group rotating vane
Rotarily drive drive axis, drive axis is further driven to exciter and generator operation generating, thus mechanical energy is turned
Turn to electric energy, and animal manure biomass energy is converted into electric energy the most at last.
5. outer heat insulation device is for stoping the loss of energy: squeeze excrement machine outer heat insulation layer, animal manure drains granule transporter
Outer heat insulation layer and animal manure drain the outer heat insulation layer of granule repository, be to drain process for animal manure being drained granule
Middle the heat energy producing and carrying preserves；The outer heat insulation layer of boiler and the outer heat insulation layer of boiler flue, be for
Stop the dissipation waste of burner hearth and combustor heat energy；Outside the overheated saturated steam turbine of High Temperature High Pressure, medium temperature and medium pressure, low-temp low-pressure
Insulating, be in order at steam kinetic energy to steam turbine impeller work done during reduce heat energy dissipation waste；Steamdrum
Outer heat insulation layer, condense the outer heat insulation layer of backheat tower and the outer heat insulation layer of backheat discharge tower, be provided in heat
The dissipation stoping heat energy in exchange process is wasted；Air (hot-air 1-2), the water (high-low pressure feedwater) of heating and the steaming being heated
The vapour (weary steam 1-3, senior middle school's low area overheat saturated vapor) the pure flowing without endothermic process carries and the outer heat insulation guarantor of pressurizer
Temperature layer, is provided to again thermal medium (air, the water of heating and the steam that are heated) and stops in pure flowing conveying and pressurization
The dissipation waste of heat energy.
6. biogas residue clears recovery and ash disposal: animal manure biogas residue clears recovery (in order to combustion power generation) device, fire grate ashes cleaning plant,
Ash bucket, smoke duster, the thin ashtray such as electrostatic, and ash disposal transmitting device, by these equipment, animal manure biogas residue is carried out clearly
Transport receipts combustion power generation back and ashes, thin flue dust are cleared up, sending out for direct combustion owing to the SOLID ORGANIC matter of animal manure is substantially all
Electricity (includes that biogas residue reclaims to generate electricity with animal manure mixing after-combustion), only stays the ashes that burn, thin flue dust (rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and respectively
Plant trace element), therefore, ash quantity is the least, and it can be made into high-efficiency high-quality composite liquid fertilizer with biogas slurry after mixing.
7. use intellectuality, automatization, informationization, networking, modularity, integrated, flexibility, digitized, standardization,
The advanced technologies such as distributed, screen shows, human-computer interaction, excrement former to animal manure, animal manure drain the transmission speed of granule---squeeze liquid filter
The recovery of slag and biogas residue is squeezed again---charging rate of combustor---speed that animal manure drains, grain density, the volume size of granule
---animal manure and the quantity delivered of biogas fuel---heating of fuel combustion igniting---temperature of fire box---low pressure feed water, high pressure
The temperature of feedwater heating---condense the temperature of the backheat weary steam of tower diverse location, the flue-gas temperature of backheat discharge tower diverse location and sky
In aspiration thermal (1-2), heated air is combustion-supporting for the air themperature---dust removing effects of the smoke dusters such as electrostatic---of diverse location
---unboiled water rate of water make-up---feedwater desalination, effect of deoxygenation---is pressed by high-pressure feed water and hot water wall by hot water for the speed of injection and flow
By force---overheated saturated vapor (height that burner hearth flue steam superheater 1-3 carries out the five, the 6th, the 7th time being thermally formed, in,
Low area overheat saturated vapor) different temperatures and different pressure---heat insulation and preservation effect of every kind of outer heat insulation device---arrive
Potential energy, the overheated saturated vapor of low-temp low-pressure low-potential energy in the High Temperature High Pressure high potential energy of outer heat insulation vapor wheel unit, medium temperature and medium pressure
Spray volume---the clearing in time of animal manure biogas residue reclaim the timely cleaning etc. of combustion power generation and ashes, thin flue dust be monitored reporting to the police,
Scheduling adjustment, Optimal Decision-making, failture evacuation manage, only need to can be automatic by stored program controlled by a few instructions such as switching regulator buttons
Complete to control the systematization operation of protection, to reach to produce the Consistency Regulation of (changing containing electric load) (according to different situations
Coordinate the working condition of each equipment), improve generating efficiency, it is ensured that the quality of power supply (keeps voltage and the rated value of frequency), ensures
Safety, protects environment.
Claims (9)
1. the invention discloses a kind of animal manure biomass efficient TRT, its general characteristic is: animal manure biomass energy is converted into
The device of heat energy, utilizes animal manure biomass energy almost all and is converted into heat energy, and the reality that improve animal manure biomass power generation can
Value；Recycling lack steam thermal energy and the device of smoke heat energy, almost all recycles weary steam and the heat energy of flue gas；
Steam condensation is the device of water, and the water in steam is almost without loss, it is only necessary to minimal amount of unboiled water moisturizing；Air-cooling apparatus,
Substitute traditional water cooling completely, save substantial amounts of cooling water and cooling water source；Steam potential energy and kinetic energy are converted into mechanical energy,
It is the device of electric energy by changes mechanical energy again, is finally completed and animal manure biomass energy is converted into electric energy；The device of outer heat insulation,
The exposed parts of production, transmission (conveying), exchange and the work done device of heat energy is implemented heat-insulation and heat-preservation, farthest prevents heat
The dissipation of energy；Ashes collected by ash handling equipment and thin flue dust (side-product, amount is few) is used as fertilizer, and animal manure biogas residue (is measured the most few)
Clear after animal manure biogas residue is reclaimed by retracting device and continue on for combustion power generation；The whole technological process of production implements automatization, informationization
With intelligentized monitoring alarm, scheduling adjustment, Optimal Decision-making, failture evacuation system.
2. according to claim 1, inventive feature also resides in and animal manure biomass energy is converted into heat energy apparatus: animal manure transmission dress
Put (the mobile handbarrow such as conveyer belt, dump truck, waggon, mechanical hand, crane, piler, elevator), funnel animal manure
Container, outer heat insulation squeezes excrement machine, and animal manure makes particle device after draining, animal manure drains granule outer heat insulation transmitting device,
Animal manure drains granule outer heat insulation repository, fuel-feed controller, outer heat insulation boiler；Animal manure squeezes liquid and filters and filtering residue
Collecting transmitting device, filtering residue reclaims and squeezes device again, squeezes liquid methane-generating pit, marsh gas storage container, biogas conveyer device；Outer heat insulation guarantor
Temperature boiler furnace, outer heat insulation boiler furnace drains the igniter of granule and biogas for animal manure, and animal manure drains granule
With biogas fuel combined combustion device；(animal manure squeezes liquid biogas etc.) low pressure feed water heating outer heat insulation device, (animal manure squeezes liquid natural pond
Gas etc.) high-pressure feed water heating outer heat insulation device；It can also be other biomass any type of that outer heat insulation squeezes excrement machine
Grain machine, biomass hydraulic machine, fuel combined combustion device can also be other combined combustion device any type of or non-in combination
Single burner.
3., according to claim 1, inventive feature also resides in lack steam thermal energy and smoke heat energy recycle device (is also empty
Air cooling device): outer heat insulation low-temp low-pressure (can also be High Temperature High Pressure, medium temperature and medium pressure) overheated saturated steam turbine is weary
Steam 3 (the weary steam 3 discharged from the overheated saturated steam turbine of outer heat insulation low-temp low-pressure) outer heat insulation conveyer device is weary
(weary steam is recovered and equipped with outer heat insulation steam air condensing units outer heat insulation tower by air setting and the heat energy carried
The tower of heat-insulation layer, condense backheat heat-insulation and heat-preservation tower, condense backheat tower), condense in backheat tower air heat sink 1 and (high temperature resistant lead
The tube wall that hot material makes, is also air-cooling apparatus 1), condense coagulator (generally in the bottom of tower) in backheat tower；Outward every
(electrostatic etc.) smoke duster in hot heat-preserving boiler flue, outer heat insulation boiler flue, the cooling recuperation of heat discharge of flue gas air
Outer heat insulation tower (heat energy that flue gas is cooled down by air and carries be recovered after discharge and equipped with outer heat insulation layer tower, return
Hot driving heat-insulation and heat-preservation tower, backheat discharge tower), the air heat sink 2 (pipe that thermostable heat-conductive material makes in backheat discharge tower
Wall, is also air-cooling apparatus 2), induced-draft fan (is normally at backheat discharge tower flue gas exit, it is also possible to be other suitable position
Put)；Condense backheat tower and the importing air filter screen (1,2,1,2 can also merge) of backheat discharge tower, and air imports dress
Put (1,2, it is desirable to air induction port maintains a certain distance to ensure normal oxygen content in air with smoke evacuation outlet, 1,2
Can merge at introducing port)；The heated air outer heat insulation connection conveyer device 3 (outer heat insulation that exotic material makes
Connection tube wall, its air intake is connected with air heat sink 2 in air heat sink 1, backheat discharge tower in condensation backheat tower
Logical), outer heat insulation boiler fan, the hot-air conveyer device between outer heat insulation boiler fan to combustor, heat is empty
The combustion-supporting injection apparatus of gas.
4., according to claim 1, inventive feature also resides in the heat energy that animal manure drains granule and biogas combustion is formed and is converted into
High Temperature High Pressure, medium temperature and medium pressure, low-temp low-pressure overheated saturated vapor potential energy device: unboiled water conveyer device, unboiled water small pump, chemistry
Sweet-water tank, softens water conveying device, softens water pump；Condense backheat tower (containing coagulator), condensate delivery device, condense water
Pump；Deaerated feedwater case, deaerated feedwater conveyer device；(animal manure squeezes liquid biogas etc.) low pressure feed water heating outer heat insulation device is low
Pressure feedwater outer heat insulation conveyer device；Outer heat insulation high pressure water pump, high-pressure feed water outer heat insulation conveyer device 1, (poultry
Excrement squeezes liquid biogas etc.) high-pressure feed water heating outer heat insulation device；High-pressure feed water outer heat insulation conveyer device 2, the flue of water
Heater (saves excrement device, its position away from burner hearth high temperature center is generally in the periphery of burner hearth flue steam superheater 1-3), and high pressure is given
Water outer heat insulation conveyer device 3, outer heat insulation steamdrum (top is high steam, and bottom is high-pressure water heating)；High pressure is given
Water outer heat insulation conveyer device 4 (generally in the lower section of steamdrum), hot water wall (around burner hearth inner combustion chamber arrange by resistance to height
The hot-water heating system that temperature Heat Conduction Material makes)；Outer heat insulation boiler furnace；High pressure superheater saturated vapor outer heat insulation carries
Device (is generally connected with the position above of outer heat insulation steamdrum), outer heat insulation boiler furnace flue steam superheater 1；
The overheated saturated steam turbine of outer heat insulation High Temperature High Pressure；(High Temperature High Pressure high potential energy steam is to outer heat insulation high temperature for weary steam 1
Steam after the acting of high pressure superheater saturated steam turbine blade) outer heat insulation conveyer device, outer heat insulation boiler furnace flue
Steam superheater 2；In press through hot saturated vapor (being thermally formed by outer heat insulation boiler furnace flue steam superheater 2) outward
Heat-insulation and heat-preservation conveyer device, the overheated saturated steam turbine of outer heat insulation medium temperature and medium pressure；(in medium temperature and medium pressure, potential energy steams weary steam 2
Vapour saturated steam turbine overheated to outer heat insulation medium temperature and medium pressure blade acting after steam) outer heat insulation conveyer device, outward every
(burner hearth flue steam superheater 1-3 is in successively away from the position of burner hearth high temperature center for hot heat-preserving boiler burner hearth flue steam superheater 3
Put arrangement)；Low area overheat saturated vapor (being thermally formed by outer heat insulation boiler furnace flue steam superheater 3) the most heat insulation guarantor
Temperature conveyer device, the overheated saturated steam turbine of outer heat insulation low-temp low-pressure；Outer heat insulation medium temperature and medium pressure, low-temp low-pressure are overheated
Saturated steam turbine can also the most only set one or two and not set, it is also possible to be that other are multiple.
5., according to claim 1, inventive feature also resides in High Temperature High Pressure, medium temperature and medium pressure, the overheated saturated steaming of low-temp low-pressure
The potential energy of vapour is steam kinetic energy, be then converted to outer heat insulation High Temperature High Pressure, the overheated saturated steaming of medium temperature and medium pressure, low-temp low-pressure
The mechanical kinetic energy of steam turbine, it is finally translated into electrical energy devices: outer heat insulation High Temperature High Pressure, medium temperature and medium pressure, low-temp low-pressure are overheated
Saturated steam turbine group；Impeller, power transmission shaft；Exciter, electromotor.
6., according to claim 1, inventive feature also resides in substantial amounts of outer heat insulation device: outer heat insulation squeezes excrement machine,
Animal manure drains granule outer heat insulation transmitting device, and animal manure drains granule outer heat insulation repository；Animal manure squeezes the low pressure such as liquid biogas
Feedwater heating outer heat insulation device；Outer heat insulation high pressure water pump；Animal manure squeezes the outer heat insulation guarantors of high-pressure feed water heating such as liquid biogas
Temperature device；The overheated saturated steam turbine of outer heat insulation High Temperature High Pressure, medium temperature and medium pressure, low-temp low-pressure；Weary steam 3 (from outward every
The weary steam 3 that the heat insulation overheated saturated steam turbine of low-temp low-pressure is discharged) outer heat insulation conveyer device, weary steam air condenses
Recuperation of heat outer heat insulation tower (weary steam be recovered by air setting and the heat energy that carries and equipped with outer heat insulation layer tower,
Condense backheat heat-insulation and heat-preservation tower, condense backheat tower)；(flue gas is cold by air for flue gas air cooling recuperation of heat discharge outer heat insulation tower
But after being recovered with the heat energy carried, discharge and tower, backheat equipped with outer heat insulation layer discharge heat-insulation and heat-preservation tower, backheat discharge
Tower)；Outer heat insulation boiler flue；(it is outer heat insulation that exotic material makes heated air outer heat insulation connection conveyer device 3
Insulation connection tube wall, its air intake with condense air heat sink 2 in air heat sink 1 in backheat tower, backheat discharge tower
It is connected)；Low pressure feed water outer heat insulation conveyer device；High-pressure feed water outer heat insulation conveyer device 1-4；Outer heat insulation steams
Drum；High pressure superheater saturated vapor (being thermally formed by outer heat insulation boiler furnace flue steam superheater 1) outer heat insulation
Conveyer device；Outer heat insulation boiler fan, outer heat insulation boiler；(High Temperature High Pressure high potential energy steam is external for weary steam 1
Steam after the acting of heat-insulation and heat-preservation High Temperature High Pressure overheated saturated steam turbine blade) outer heat insulation conveyer device；In to press through heat full
With steam (being thermally formed by outer heat insulation boiler furnace flue steam superheater 2) outer heat insulation conveyer device；Weary steam
2 (steam after potential energy steam saturated steam turbine overheated to outer heat insulation medium temperature and medium pressure blade does work in medium temperature and medium pressure) are the most heat insulation
Heat-insulation conveying device；Low area overheat saturated vapor (being thermally formed by outer heat insulation boiler furnace flue steam superheater 3) is outward
Heat-insulation and heat-preservation conveyer device.
7., according to claim 1, inventive feature also resides in biogas residue and clears recovery and ash handling equipment: animal manure biogas residue clears recovery
(in order to combustion power generation) device；Fire grate ashes cleaning plant, ash bucket；The smoke dusters such as electrostatic, thin ashtray；Ash disposal passes
Defeated device.
8., according to claim 1, inventive feature also resides in the automatization of the whole technological process of production, information-based and intelligent
Monitoring alarm, scheduling adjustment, Optimal Decision-making, fault removal device: the former excrement of animal manure, animal manure drain the transmission speed management of granule
Device；Managing device is squeezed in the recovery squeezing liquid filtering residue and biogas residue again；The charging rate managing device of outer heat insulation boiler furnace；
Speed that animal manure drains, grain density, the volume size managing device of granule；The quantity delivered managing device of animal manure and biogas fuel；
Outer heat insulation ignition of the boiler managing device, outer heat insulation boiler furnace chamber temperature is measured and controls managing device；Low pressure
Feedwater heating, the temperature control device of vehicle of high-pressure feed water heating；Condense the weary steam of backheat tower diverse location, backheat discharge tower difference
The air themperature managing device of diverse location in the flue gas of position and air heat sink (1-2)；Removing of the smoke dusters such as electrostatic
Dirt effect managing device；The speed of the combustion-supporting injection of heated air and flow management device；Unboiled water rate of water make-up managing device, feedwater removes
Salt, the effect managing device of deoxygenation, high-pressure feed water and hot water wall by the pressure managing device of hot water, overheated saturated vapor (outward every
The high, medium and low voltage that hot heat-preserving boiler burner hearth flue steam superheater 1-3 carries out the five, the 6th, the 7th time being thermally formed is overheated
Saturated vapor) different temperatures and different pressure managing devices；The heat insulation and preservation effect managing device of outer heat insulation device；Arrive
Reach potential energy in the High Temperature High Pressure high potential energy of outer heat insulation vapor wheel unit, medium temperature and medium pressure, the overheated saturated steaming of low-temp low-pressure low-potential energy
The spray volume managing device of vapour；The management that biogas residue clears recovery (in order to combustion power generation) in time and ashes, thin flue dust are cleared up in time
Device；Etc..
9., according to claim 1 to claim 8, inventive feature also resides in above claim and is not limited to generating.
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| CN201510040714.XA CN105888754A (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | Efficient power generation device for animal manure biomass |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109958987A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-02 | 湖南福瑞来环保节能科技有限公司 | Animal residue comprehensively utilizes power generator |
| CN110097285A (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2019-08-06 | 湖南福瑞来环保节能科技有限公司 | The business model of animal residue comprehensive utilization |
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