CN105888055A - External wall panel installation node - Google Patents
External wall panel installation node Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105888055A CN105888055A CN201610378272.4A CN201610378272A CN105888055A CN 105888055 A CN105888055 A CN 105888055A CN 201610378272 A CN201610378272 A CN 201610378272A CN 105888055 A CN105888055 A CN 105888055A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- side fascia
- connecting plate
- upper side
- splash guard
- wall panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
- E04B1/043—Connections specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
- E04B1/6162—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by an additional locking key
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6806—Waterstops
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of building structures and discloses an external wall panel installation node comprising an upper external wall panel, a lower external wall panel, a crossbeam, and connectors used for fixing the upper external wall panel. The connectors include a connecting plate and an anchoring part, a limit part is arranged on the upper portion of the connecting plate, the anchoring part is located on the lower portion of the connecting plate and connected with the connecting plate, the upper end of the crossbeam is provided with a cast-in-place layer, the anchoring part is anchored in the cast-in-place layer, and the limit part is inserted into the upper external wall panel from the bottom end of the upper external wall panel; each of the upper external wall panel and the lower external wall panel at least comprises an insulation layer and a structural layer, a waterproof part is arranged between the upper external wall panel and the lower external wall panel, the bottom of the insulation layer of the upper external wall panel is provided with a water conduction board, one side of the water conduction board is anchored in the structural layer of the upper external wall panel, and the other side extends to the outer side of the waterproof part. Water proofing and water conduction are combined, defects of the conventional external panel installation mode are overcome, and the external wall panel installation node is firm in connection and convenient to install.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building structure field, be specifically related to a kind of Side fascia and node is installed.
Background technology
In assembled architecture industry, Side fascia uses prefabricated mode to carry out factorial praluction, then on-the-spot group
Dress, thus standardization can be realized, and quality controllable, efficient quick.At present, in the installation process of Side fascia
In, generally there are two kinds of methods, one is that wet extension connects, the connection reinforcing bar epimere being embedded in Side fascia stretch
Enter the in-situ layer on composite beam top, carry out the fixing connection of cast-in-place concrete, this simple use bar connecting
Mode built on the sand, and is easily generated error, skew in building concrete construction, and later stage installation is not easy to repair
Just；Another way uses cladding connection, buries longer dowel or steel plate connector, anchor in Side fascia underground
Muscle or steel plate connector are rigidly connected with the another kind of built-in fitting being embedded in Vierendeel girder by angle steel, this
The mode of kind is shorter relative to the duration, but installs inconvenience, and when design, built-in fitting carries out pre-buried according to preset space length,
Require that design size is very accurate, be otherwise difficult to dock successfully, once do not dock, not only time-consuming work consuming,
Even cause Side fascia to mount, cause waste.
Meanwhile, during the assembled in situ of precast wall panel, its stitching portion to be carried out water-proofing treatment, it is to avoid
Rainwater penetrates into indoor along the splicing seams of Side fascia, if infiltration phenomenon is serious simultaneously, connecting portion will be caused to dredge
Pine, life-time service causes effective bearing load ability of precast facade to decline, brings great hidden dangers in project.
Waterproof being typically of traditional out-hung panel breaks marine glue at seam crossing, and the workload not only constructed is big, and
Marine glue there will be for a long time over time, is aging, finally results in the generation of drainage, affects assembled and build
The water resistance built and construction quality.
In sum, need a kind of easy construction of exploitation badly, node installed by the Side fascia of good water-proof effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of easy construction, node installed by the Side fascia of good water-proof effect.
Above-mentioned purpose is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: node installed by a kind of Side fascia, including upper Side fascia,
Lower Side fascia and crossbeam, and the connector for fixing upper Side fascia, described connector include connecting plate and
Anchoring piece, described connecting plate top is provided with locating part, described anchoring piece be positioned at connecting plate bottom and be connected
Plate is connected, and described crossbeam upper end is provided with in-situ layer, and described anchoring piece is anchored in in-situ layer, described locating part
Inserted in upper Side fascia by upper Side fascia bottom；Described upper Side fascia and lower Side fascia at least include heat-insulation layer and
Structure sheaf, is provided with waterproof case, the end of described upper Side fascia heat-insulation layer between described upper Side fascia and lower Side fascia
Portion is provided with weather board, and described weather board side is anchored in external wall panel structure layer, and opposite side extends to described
The outside of waterproof case.In work progress, before in-situ layer does not pours, described anchoring piece is fixed on to be poured
The position built, then casting concrete, along with the solidification of in-situ layer concrete, anchoring piece is fixedly connected on existing
Watering in layer, along with the dropping place of upper Side fascia, described locating part inserts in described upper Side fascia, such connector
Upper Side fascia is played a supporting role, bears its fractional load.The enforcement of the present invention can effectively stop outdoor rain
Water leaks out to indoor along splicing seams, it is provided that reliable waterproof guarantee, on the other hand, under rainwater edge enters
The heat-insulation layer of Side fascia, flows downward along heat-insulation layer, when flowing to the lower section node of above-mentioned node, due to insulation
Being provided with weather board bottom Ceng, rainwater is guided the outside to waterproof case by weather board, flows out, keep away from splicing seams
Exempt from rainwater and walk around waterproof case entrance indoor.Should be appreciated that the outside one with Side fascia outside described splash guard
Cause, i.e. near outdoor side.The present invention combines waterproof with water guide, not only guards against the past indoor infiltration of water,
Effectively water can also be exported to the external world, outside being unlikely to be deposited within the walls.
Further, described weather board self-structure layer is downward-sloping outside wallboard.So be conducive to drawing of rainwater
Leading, when preventing it along excessive rainfall, weather board is to indoor infiltration.
Further, what described weather board was positioned at outside waterproof case one is sloped downwardly.It is arranged such, can prevent
When it is along excessive rainfall, weather board is to indoor infiltration.
Further, described waterproof case is the waterproof tongue and groove being arranged on Side fascia with lower Side fascia Mosaic face.
Further, described waterproof case is splash guard, is provided with notch, described splash guard bottom described upper Side fascia
Side is anchored at lower Side fascia top, and opposite side extends in described notch.In work progress, outside upper
The dropping place of wallboard, splash guard stretches in described notch, and after upper Side fascia assembly completes, splash guard now rises
To the effect of the tenon being similar to waterproof tongue and groove, outdoor rain can be effectively stoped to leak out to indoor, it is provided that
Reliable waterproof guarantee, improves production efficiency and the construction quality of assembled architecture simultaneously.Certain described anti-
Water plate can not be prepared by fragile material, and splash guard itself has certain flexibility, the transport of such Side fascia and docking
During will not damage due to collision, simultaneously the most also will not damaged member, i.e. will not be to heat-insulation layer and decoration
Surface layer causes damage.Described notch can be reserved during upper Side fascia is prefabricated, it is also possible to is to install
During offer, for thermal insulation external wall panel, described notch is preferably provided at heat-insulation layer, so assembling during
Only need the heat-insulation layer bottom by upper Side fascia to dig up part and can form notch, simplify operational procedure, drop simultaneously
Low difficulty of construction.After having assembled, in order to improve waterproof effect, can be in upper Side fascia and the company of lower Side fascia
The medial and lateral at the place of connecing are respectively adopted and block with marine glue or sealing strip.
Further, in described weather board is arranged on described notch.
Further, the lateral buckling that described splash guard extends to described notch is U-shaped.It is arranged such, can increase
Add the rigidity of splash guard, prevent hoisting process splash guard collision deformation excessive, and it is anti-to affect it when cannot restore
Water effect.Preferably, described splash guard extends to lower Side fascia end face after the lateral buckling that described notch extends,
So, the side that splash guard is contacted by the end face of lower Side fascia with lower Side fascia provides certain support force, has
Effect prevents hoisting process splash guard collision deformation excessive.
Further, described splash guard kink in described notch forms U-type groove, wraps in described U-type groove
It is wrapped with foam strip or elastomer.Being arranged such, splash guard is played fixing supporting role by foam strip or elastomer,
In hoisting process, when splash guard collides with upper Side fascia, effective splash guard is excessive because of collision deformation,
Thus affect waterproof effect.
Further, the material of described splash guard is rustless steel.Being arranged such, described splash guard is rustless steel
Plate, corrosion resistant plate has preferable water proofing property, and has stronger corrosion resistance, i.e. good endurance, simultaneously
Rigidity is moderate, and when lifting, upper Side fascia and lower Side fascia collide and be not result in component and waterproof case
Itself damages, and itself cannot will not restore owing to collision deformation is excessive.
Further, described waterproof case is water-proof elastomer, is provided with notch bottom described upper Side fascia, described anti-
Water plate side is anchored at lower Side fascia top, and opposite side extends in described notch.Water-proof elastomer itself has
There are certain flexibility and elasticity, will not damage due to collision during the transport of such Side fascia and docking, with
Time also will not damaged member, i.e. heat-insulation layer and architectural surface will not be caused damage, and water-proof elastic body deformability
After there is the ability recovering original shape, when preventing hoisting process water-proof elastomer collision deformation from cannot restore
Affect its waterproof effect.
Further, described splash guard is fold-line-shaped or waveform.It is arranged such, splash guard can be effectively increased
And rigidity, prevent hoisting process splash guard collision deformation excessive, and when cannot restore, affect its waterproof effect.
Meanwhile, wallboard horizontally-spliced during, the splash guard of polyline shaped is conducive to the connection between splash guard,
Two sections are connected by the steel plate using fold-line-shaped of the same race with glue.
Further, described splash guard is provided with at least one for strengthening the fin of splash guard rigidity.It is arranged such,
Can be effectively increased splash guard and rigidity, prevent hoisting process splash guard collision deformation excessive, and cannot restore
Time affect its waterproof effect.Described fin can be the reinforcement being additionally provided on splash guard, the most preferably
It is bent to form fin for splash guard itself, so can save material as far as possible, simplify operational procedure simultaneously,
Reduce cost.
Further, the position that described splash guard is anchored in in-situ layer is provided with hole and/or breach.It is arranged such,
During splash guard is pre-buried, concrete can pass splash guard, on the one hand avoids in-situ layer casting process
In in formation space, splash guard both sides, thus cause the reduction of in-situ layer intensity, on the other hand can be effectively increased
Splash guard anchor force in in-situ layer.
Further, it is embedded with the securing member for fixing described locating part in described upper Side fascia.At Side fascia
Installation process in, by connector, the in-situ layer of upper Side fascia with crossbeam top is connected, securing member pre-
Bury the locating part facilitating insertion in Side fascia to be reliably connected with the formation of upper Side fascia.
Further, described securing member is grout pipe, and described grout pipe connects bottom and the sidewall of described cornice sheathing,
Described locating part is inserted in described grout pipe by upper Side fascia bottom, is perfused with slurry in described grout pipe.Hang
Described locating part is made to be inserted in described grout pipe by upper Side fascia bottom, then during loading onto Side fascia
Pouring into slurry from the other end of grout pipe, upper Side fascia is played a supporting role by such connector, bears its portion
Divide load.Instant invention overcomes the defect of conventional outer wall plate mounting means, be not only connected firmly, and install
Convenient.It should be noted that described grout pipe can use as above-mentioned injected hole, i.e. pass through grout pipe
Also slip casting in splicing seams can be formed waterproof layer, thus without still further in upper Side fascia or lower Side fascia
Offer injected hole.
Further, described securing member is for connecting box, and the base plate of described connection box is provided with insertion hole, described spacing
Part inserts in described connection box behind described insertion hole.Make described spacing in lifting during Side fascia
Part is inserted in described connection box by upper Side fascia bottom, and upper Side fascia is played a supporting role by such connector,
Bear its fractional load.Upper Side fascia local can be strengthened by pre-buried connection box, then at upper Side fascia
During dropping place, connecting portion will not break up upper Side fascia concrete owing to local stress is excessive, is simultaneously connected with box
Base plate contacts with connector, can meet the requirement of local compression.It should be noted that, in order to make locating part
Box docking is convenient with being connected, and the insertion size in hole, position and shape that described connection box plate is offered can bases
The concrete condition of installation process and set.
Further, described anchoring piece one end is connected with connecting plate, and the other end extends to the direction away from adjustable member,
Described anchoring piece is parallel with connecting plate.In the past in order to increase anchoring piece anchor force in in-situ layer, therefore by anchor
Firmware is arranged to the mode vertical with connecting plate, as far as possible increase the anchoring piece extension elongation at in-situ layer, but
Owing to being embedded with the reinforcing bars such as elongated muscle, stirrup in in-situ layer, reinforcing bar is closeer, more, anchoring often occurs
The situation that part is fought with embedded bar position, has a strong impact on installation effectiveness.The present invention anchoring piece is arranged to
The mode that connecting plate is parallel, so, it is not deep that anchoring piece stretches to the position in in-situ layer, can be prevented effectively from
In installation process, anchoring piece is fought with the reinforcement location in in-situ layer, does not i.e. have anchoring piece and dodges pre-buried
Reinforcing bar and causing cannot ensure the situation of connecting plate and the link position of cladding panel, increases efficiency of construction.Certainly,
In order to increase anchor force, by the way of welding, embedded bar can be connected with anchoring piece.
Further, the anchoring supporting leg that described anchoring piece is be arranged in parallel by two or more is constituted.It is arranged such, anchor
There is gap between clamped lower limb, anchoring piece can be avoided further to fight with embedded bar position.
Further, described connector also includes adjustable member, and connecting plate described in described adjustable member cross-under also can be relative
Connecting plate moves at vertical direction.The fine setting of the height being provided for Side fascia of adjustable member, by upper exterior wall
Plate is fixed on predetermined installation site so that the installation of Side fascia is the most accurate, careful.
Further, described adjustable member include the screw that is opened on connecting plate and with described screw with the use of
Screw rod, screw described in described screw rod cross-under also can moving axially along described screw.It is arranged such, by turning
Dynamic screw rod makes screw rod moving axially along described screw, outside screw tip is withstood Side fascia and then driven above
Wallboard moves, and moves upper Side fascia to predetermined installation site.
Further, described connecting plate offers through hole, and described adjustable member includes being fixedly connected on described connecting plate
The nut of bottom surface tapping and the screw rod used with described nut screw connection, nut described in described screw rod cross-under and logical
Kong Bingke moves axially along described through hole.It is arranged such, makes screw rod along described through hole by rotating screw rod
Move axially, screw tip is withstood Side fascia and then drives upper Side fascia to move, and is moved by upper Side fascia
To predetermined installation site.
Further, described adjustable member also includes that adjustable plate, described adjustable plate are fixedly connected on described screw tip,
Described locating part is connected to the top of described adjustable plate.The setting of adjustable plate, mainly expands adjustable member with upper
The contact area of Side fascia bottom, beneficially adjustable member bear the load of Side fascia.By described locating part even
It is connected on the top of described adjustable plate, so easily can make by regulating the position of adjustable member adjustable limit part
It docks with grout pipe.
Further, described locating part is arranged with adjustable member axial offset.Axial offset described herein is arranged
Refer to the axis of locating part and screw rod the most on the same line.It is arranged such, makes locating part by rotating screw rod
On adjustable plate, the axis along screw rod rotates, and so can be adjusted the position of locating part, it is simple to locating part
With docking of grout pipe, improve installation effectiveness, improve the serious forgiveness of Side fascia installation process.
Further, described connecting plate bottom surface is provided with protector, and described protector is enclosed in described screw rod through institute
State one end of through hole.Be arranged such, be first possible to prevent concrete to be eaten extremely by threaded rod, cause threaded rod without
Method regulates, it addition, the fixing of whole Side fascia, most importantly, an end of protector can also be facilitated
In-situ layer is close in face, and after in-situ layer concrete setting, concrete can form the dependence to protector end face
Support, prevent connecting plate because bearing the deadweight of wallboard and flexural deformation.
Further, described grout pipe is corrugated tube.It is arranged such, grout pipe can be effectively increased and pour into grouting
The contact area of slurry in pipe, and then increase cohesive force therebetween.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the part constituting the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and the present invention shows
Meaning property embodiment and explanation thereof are used for explaining the present invention, are not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the generalized section that node installed by the Side fascia involved by one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2～4 is respectively the structural representation of the splash guard involved by one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is respectively the Side fascia involved by another embodiment of the present invention and installs the section signal of node
Figure；
Fig. 7～9 is respectively the structural representation of the splash guard involved by another embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the generalized section that node installed by the Side fascia involved by another embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is connecting-piece structure schematic diagram involved in Fig. 1；
Figure 12 is the front view of connector involved in 11；
Figure 13 is the left view of connector involved in Figure 11；
Figure 14 is the right view of connector involved in Figure 11；
Figure 15 is the top view of connector involved in Figure 11；
The structural representation of the connector involved by Figure 16 another embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
2 times Side fascia 3 splash guard 4 notches of Side fascia on 1
5 marine glue 6 sealing strip 7 foam strip 8 kinks
9 hole 10 breach 11U type groove 12 fins
13 water-proof elastomer 14 waterproof tongue and groove 18 weather board 20 heat-insulation layers
21 structure sheaf 22 locating part 23 anchoring piece 24 connecting plates
25 screw rod 26 nut 27 adjustable plate 28 protectors
29 grout pipes 30 connect box 31 crossbeam 32 in-situ layer
Detailed description of the invention
Describing the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory,
Protection scope of the present invention should there be is not any restriction effect.Additionally, those skilled in the art are according to herein
The description of part, can carry out respective combination to the feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment.
The embodiment of the present invention is as follows, and with reference to Fig. 1, node installed by a kind of Side fascia, including upper Side fascia 1, under
Side fascia 2 and crossbeam 31, and the connector for fixing upper Side fascia 1, described connector includes connecting
Plate 24 and anchoring piece 23, described connecting plate 24 top is provided with locating part 22, and described anchoring piece 23 is positioned at
Connecting plate 24 bottom is also connected with connecting plate 24, and described crossbeam 31 upper end is provided with in-situ layer 32, described anchor
Firmware 23 is anchored in in-situ layer 32, and described locating part 22 is inserted upper Side fascia 1 by upper Side fascia 1 bottom
In；Described upper Side fascia 1 and lower Side fascia 2 at least include heat-insulation layer 20 and structure sheaf 21, described upper outside
Being provided with waterproof case between wallboard 1 and lower Side fascia 2, the bottom of described upper Side fascia 1 heat-insulation layer 20 is provided with leads
Water plate 18, described weather board 18 side is anchored in Side fascia 1 structure sheaf 21, and opposite side extends to institute
State the outside of waterproof case.In work progress, before in-situ layer 32 does not pours, by solid for described anchoring piece 23
It is scheduled on position to be poured, then casting concrete, along with the solidification of in-situ layer 32 concrete, anchoring piece
23 are fixedly connected in in-situ layer 32；Along with the dropping place of upper Side fascia 1, described locating part 22 inserts described
In upper Side fascia 1, upper Side fascia 1 is played a supporting role by such connector, bears its fractional load.This
The enforcement of invention can effectively stop outdoor rain to leak out to indoor along splicing seams, it is provided that reliable waterproof guarantee,
On the other hand, when rainwater is along the heat-insulation layer 20 of the lower Side fascia 2 of entrance, flow downward along heat-insulation layer 20, stream
During to the lower section node of above-mentioned node, owing to being provided with weather board 18 bottom heat-insulation layer 20, weather board 18 is by rain
Water guides the outside to waterproof case, flows out from splicing seams, it is to avoid rainwater is walked around waterproof case and entered indoor.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described weather board 18 self-structure layer
21 is downward-sloping outside wallboard.So be conducive to the guiding of rainwater, when preventing it along excessive rainfall, water guide
Plate 18 is to indoor infiltration.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1, described weather board 18
Outside waterproof case one is sloped downwardly.It is arranged such, when can prevent it along excessive rainfall, weather board 18
To indoor infiltration.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 5, described waterproof case is for setting
Put the waterproof tongue and groove 14 at upper Side fascia 1 with lower Side fascia 2 Mosaic face.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1, described waterproof case is anti-
Water plate 3, is provided with notch 4 bottom described upper Side fascia 1, described splash guard 3 side is anchored at lower Side fascia 2
Top, opposite side extends in described notch 4.In work progress, along with the dropping place of upper Side fascia 1, anti-
Water plate 3 stretches in described notch 4, and after the assembly of upper Side fascia 1 completes, splash guard 3 now serves class
It is similar to the effect of the tenon of waterproof tongue and groove 14, can effectively stop outdoor rain to leak out to indoor, it is provided that be reliable
Waterproof guarantee, improve production efficiency and the construction quality of assembled architecture simultaneously.Certain described splash guard
3 can not be prepared by fragile material, and splash guard 3 itself has certain flexibility, the transport of such Side fascia and docking
During will not damage due to collision, simultaneously the most also will not damaged member, i.e. will not be to heat-insulation layer 20 and dress
Finish coat causes damage.Described notch 4 can be reserved during upper Side fascia 1 is prefabricated, it is also possible to
Being to offer in installation process, for thermal insulation external wall panel, described notch 4 is preferably provided at heat-insulation layer 20, so
Only need the heat-insulation layer 20 bottom by upper Side fascia 1 to dig up part during assembling and can form notch 4, simplify
Operational procedure, reduces difficulty of construction simultaneously.After having assembled, in order to improve waterproof effect, can be at upper exterior wall
The medial and lateral of the junction of plate 1 and lower Side fascia 2 are respectively adopted to be sealed with marine glue 5 or sealing strip 6
Stifled.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1, described weather board 18 sets
Put in described notch 4.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6～9, described splash guard 3
The lateral buckling extended to described notch 4 is U-shaped.It is arranged such, the rigidity of splash guard 3 can be increased, anti-
Only hoisting process splash guard 3 collision deformation is excessive, and affects its waterproof effect when cannot restore.Preferably, institute
State splash guard 3 after the lateral buckling that described notch 4 extends, extend to lower Side fascia 2 end face, so, under
The side that splash guard 3 is contacted by the end face of Side fascia 2 with lower Side fascia 2 provides certain support force, effectively
Prevent hoisting process splash guard 3 collision deformation excessive.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, described waterproof
The plate 3 kink 8 in described notch 4 forms U-type groove 11, is enclosed with foam in described U-type groove 11
Bar 7 or elastomer.Being arranged such, splash guard 3 is played fixing supporting role by foam strip 7 or elastomer,
In hoisting process, when splash guard 3 collides with upper Side fascia 1, effective splash guard 3 is because of collision deformation
Excessive, thus affect waterproof effect.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the material of described splash guard 3 is not
Rust steel.Being arranged such, described splash guard 3 is corrosion resistant plate, and corrosion resistant plate has preferable water proofing property,
And there is stronger corrosion resistance, i.e. good endurance, and rigidity is moderate simultaneously, when lifting, and upper Side fascia 1
Collide with lower Side fascia 2 and be not result in that component and waterproof case itself damage, and itself will not be due to
Collision deformation is excessive cannot restore.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 10, described waterproof case is anti-
Water elastomer 13, is provided with notch 4 bottom described upper Side fascia 1, described splash guard 3 side be anchored at lower outside
Wallboard 2 top, opposite side extends in described notch 4.Water-proof elastomer 13 itself have certain flexibility and
Elasticity, will not damage due to collision during the transport of such Side fascia and docking, also will not damage simultaneously
Component, has after heat-insulation layer 20 and architectural surface i.e. will not cause damage, and water-proof elastomer 13 deformation
Recover the ability of original shape, affect when preventing hoisting process water-proof elastomer 13 collision deformation from cannot restore
Its waterproof effect.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 3, described splash guard 3 is
Fold-line-shaped or waveform.Be arranged such, can be effectively increased splash guard 3 and rigidity, prevent hoisting process from preventing
Water plate 3 collision deformation is excessive, and affects its waterproof effect when cannot restore.Meanwhile, in the horizontal spelling of wallboard
In termination process, the splash guard 3 of polyline shaped is conducive to the connection between splash guard 3, uses fold-line-shaped of the same race
Two sections are connected by steel plate with glue.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 4, described splash guard 3 sets
Have at least one for strengthening the fin 12 of splash guard 3 rigidity.It is arranged such, splash guard 3 can be effectively increased
And rigidity, prevent hoisting process splash guard 3 collision deformation excessive, and when cannot restore, affect its waterproof effect
Really.Described fin 12 can be the reinforcement being additionally provided on splash guard 3, is certainly preferably splash guard 3
Itself it is bent to form fin 12, so can save material as far as possible, simplify operational procedure simultaneously, reduce into
This.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 8, described waterproof
The position that plate 3 is anchored in in-situ layer is provided with hole 9 and/or breach 10.It is arranged such, pre-buried at splash guard 3
During, concrete can pass splash guard 3, on the one hand avoids in in-situ layer casting process at splash guard 3
Formation space, both sides, thus cause the reduction of in-situ layer intensity, on the other hand can be effectively increased splash guard 3 and exist
Anchor force in in-situ layer.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, described upper outside
The securing member for fixing described locating part 22 it is embedded with in wallboard 1.In the installation process of Side fascia, logical
Crossing connector to be connected by the in-situ layer 32 of upper Side fascia 1 with crossbeam 31 top, pre-buried being easy to of securing member inserts
The locating part 22 entered in upper Side fascia 1 is reliably connected with the formation of upper Side fascia 1.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1, described securing member is for filling
Slurry pipe 29, described grout pipe 29 connects bottom and the sidewall of described cornice sheathing, and described locating part 22 is by outside upper
Wallboard 1 bottom is inserted in described grout pipe 29, is perfused with slurry in described grout pipe 29.Exterior wall in lifting
Described locating part 22 is made to be inserted in described grout pipe 29 by upper Side fascia 1 bottom, so during plate 1
After pour into slurry from the other end of grout pipe 29, upper Side fascia 1 is played a supporting role by such connector, holds
By its fractional load.Instant invention overcomes the defect of conventional outer wall plate mounting means, be not only connected firmly, and
And it is easy for installation.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6, described securing member is for even
Connecing box 30, the base plate of described connection box 30 is provided with insertion hole, after described locating part 22 passes described insertion hole
Insert in described connection box 30.Make described locating part 22 by upper exterior wall in lifting during Side fascia 1
Plate 1 bottom is inserted in described connection box 30, and upper Side fascia 1 is played a supporting role by such connector, bears
Its fractional load.Upper Side fascia 1 local can be strengthened by pre-buried connection box 30, then at upper Side fascia
During 1 dropping place, connecting portion will not break up upper Side fascia 1 concrete owing to local stress is excessive, is simultaneously connected with
The base plate of box 30 contacts with connector, can meet the requirement of local compression.It should be noted that, in order to make
Locating part 22 docks convenient, that described connection box 30 base plate is offered the insertion size in hole, position with being connected box 30
Put and can set according to the concrete condition of installation process with shape.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 11～14, described anchoring piece
23 one end are connected with connecting plate 24, and the other end extends to the direction away from adjustable member, described anchoring piece 23 with
Connecting plate 24 is parallel.In the past in order to increase the anchoring piece 23 anchor force in in-situ layer 32, therefore by anchoring piece
23 are arranged to the mode vertical with connecting plate 24, increase anchoring piece 23 stretching out at in-situ layer 32 as far as possible
Length, but owing to being embedded with the reinforcing bars such as elongated muscle, stirrup in in-situ layer 32, reinforcing bar is closeer, more, often
There will be the situation that anchoring piece 23 is fought with embedded bar position, have a strong impact on installation effectiveness.The present invention is by anchor
Firmware 23 is arranged to the mode parallel with connecting plate 24, and so, anchoring piece 23 stretches in in-situ layer 32
Position deep, anchoring piece 23 and the reinforcement location in in-situ layer 32 in installation process can be prevented effectively from
Fight, i.e. do not have anchoring piece 23 and dodge embedded bar and cause ensureing connecting plate 24 and cladding panel
The situation of link position, increase efficiency of construction.Certainly, in order to increase anchor force, can be by the side of welding
Embedded bar is connected by formula with anchoring piece 23.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 11, described anchoring piece 23
The anchoring supporting leg being be arranged in parallel by two or more is constituted.It is arranged such, between anchoring supporting leg, there is gap, can
Anchoring piece 23 is avoided to fight with embedded bar position further.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described connector also includes adjustable member,
Connecting plate 24 described in described adjustable member cross-under also can move at vertical direction relative to connecting plate 24.Adjustable member
It is provided for the fine setting of the height of Side fascia 1, upper Side fascia 1 is fixed on predetermined installation site, makes
The installation obtaining Side fascia is the most accurate, careful.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described adjustable member includes the company of being opened in
Screw on fishplate bar 24 and with described screw with the use of screw rod 25, screw described in the cross-under of described screw rod 25
And can moving axially along described screw.It is arranged such, makes screw rod 25 along described by rotating screw rod 25
Moving axially of screw, screw rod 25 top is withstood Side fascia 1 and then drives upper Side fascia 1 to move, by upper
Side fascia 1 moves to predetermined installation site.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 11～14, described connecting plate
24 offer through hole, and described adjustable member includes the nut being fixedly connected on described connecting plate 24 bottom surface tapping
26 and with described nut 26 with the use of screw rod 25, nut 26 and through hole described in the cross-under of described screw rod 25
And can moving axially along described through hole.It is arranged such, makes screw rod 25 along described by rotating screw rod 25
Moving axially of through hole, screw rod 25 top is withstood Side fascia 1 and then drives upper Side fascia 1 to move, by upper
Side fascia 1 moves to predetermined installation site.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 11～15, described adjustable member
Also include that adjustable plate 27, described adjustable plate 27 are fixedly connected on described screw rod 25 top, described locating part 22
It is connected to the top of described adjustable plate 27.The setting of adjustable plate 27, mainly expands adjustable member and upper exterior wall
The contact area of plate 1 bottom, beneficially adjustable member bear the load of Side fascia 1.By described locating part 22
Be connected to the top of described adjustable plate 27, so can by regulating the position of adjustable member adjustable limit part 22,
It is easily made to dock with grout pipe 29.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 16, described locating part 22
Arrange with adjustable member axial offset.Axial offset described herein arranges and refers to locating part 22 and screw rod 25
Axis is the most on the same line.It is arranged such, makes locating part 22 at adjustable plate 27 by rotating screw rod 25
On along screw rod 25 axis rotate, so the position of locating part 22 can be adjusted, it is simple to locating part 22
With docking of grout pipe 29, improve installation effectiveness, improve the serious forgiveness of Side fascia installation process.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 11 and Figure 12, described company
Fishplate bar 24 bottom surface is provided with protector 28, and described protector 28 is enclosed in described screw rod 25 through described through hole
One end.It is arranged such, is first possible to prevent concrete to be eaten extremely by threaded rod, cause threaded rod to regulate,
It addition, the fixing of whole Side fascia can also be facilitated, most importantly, an end face of protector 28 is close to
In-situ layer 32, after in-situ layer 32 concrete setting, concrete can be formed and lean on protector 28 end face
By supporting, prevent connecting plate 24 because bearing the deadweight of wallboard and flexural deformation.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described grout pipe 29 is corrugated tube.
It is arranged such, grout pipe 29 can be effectively increased and the pour into grout pipe contact area of slurry, Jin Erzeng in 29
Add cohesive force therebetween.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that common for the art
For technical staff, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications,
These improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a node installed by Side fascia, including upper Side fascia, lower Side fascia and crossbeam, described upper Side fascia
Heat-insulation layer and structure sheaf is at least included, it is characterised in that also include for fixing upper Side fascia with lower Side fascia
Connector, described connector includes that connecting plate and anchoring piece, described connecting plate top are provided with locating part,
Described anchoring piece is positioned at connecting plate bottom and is connected with connecting plate, and described crossbeam upper end is provided with in-situ layer, described
Anchoring piece is anchored in in-situ layer, and described locating part is inserted in upper Side fascia by upper Side fascia bottom；On described
Being provided with waterproof case between Side fascia and lower Side fascia, the bottom of described upper Side fascia heat-insulation layer is provided with weather board,
Described weather board side is anchored in external wall panel structure layer, and opposite side extends to the outside of described waterproof case.
Node installed by Side fascia the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described weather board is from knot
Structure layer is downward-sloping outside wallboard.
Node installed by Side fascia the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described weather board is positioned at
Outside waterproof case one is sloped downwardly.
4. according to the Side fascia described in Claims 2 or 3, node is installed, it is characterised in that described waterproof case
For being arranged on the waterproof tongue and groove of upper Side fascia and lower Side fascia Mosaic face.
5. according to the Side fascia described in Claims 2 or 3, node is installed, it is characterised in that described waterproof case
For splash guard, being provided with notch bottom described upper Side fascia, described splash guard side is anchored at lower Side fascia top,
Opposite side extends in described notch.
Node installed by Side fascia the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described weather board is arranged
In described notch.
Node installed by Side fascia the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described splash guard is to institute
The lateral buckling stating notch extension is U-shaped.
Node installed by Side fascia the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described splash guard is in institute
State the kink in notch and form U-type groove, described U-type groove is enclosed with foam strip or elastomer.
Node installed by Side fascia the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the material of described splash guard
Matter is rustless steel.
10. according to the Side fascia described in Claims 2 or 3, node is installed, it is characterised in that described waterproof
Part is water-proof elastomer, is provided with notch bottom described upper Side fascia, and described splash guard side is anchored at lower exterior wall
Plate top, opposite side extends in described notch；Or be embedded with for fixing described limit in described upper Side fascia
The securing member of position part；Or described securing member is grout pipe, described grout pipe connect described cornice sheathing bottom and
Sidewall, described locating part is inserted in described grout pipe by upper Side fascia bottom, is perfused with slurry in described grout pipe
Material；Or described securing member is for connecting box, the base plate of described connection box is provided with insertion hole, and described locating part passes
Insert in described connection box behind described insertion hole；Or, described anchoring piece one end is connected with connecting plate, the other end
Extending to the direction away from adjustable member, described anchoring piece is parallel with connecting plate；Or described anchoring piece by two with
On the anchoring supporting leg that be arranged in parallel constitute；Or described connector also includes adjustable member, described adjustable member cross-under institute
State connecting plate and can move at vertical direction relative to connecting plate；Or described adjustable member includes being opened on connecting plate
Screw and with described screw with the use of screw rod, screw described in described screw rod cross-under also can be along described screw
Move axially；Or described connecting plate offers through hole, described adjustable member includes being fixedly connected on described connection
The nut of plate bottom surface tapping and the screw rod used with described nut screw connection, nut described in described screw rod cross-under and
Through hole also can moving axially along described through hole；Or described adjustable member also includes adjustable plate, described adjustable plate is solid
Surely being connected to described screw tip, described locating part is connected to the top of described adjustable plate；Or described locating part
Arrange with adjustable member axial offset；Or described connecting plate bottom surface is provided with protector, described protector is enclosed in institute
State screw rod one end through described through hole；Or described grout pipe is corrugated tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610378272.4A CN105888055A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | External wall panel installation node |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610378272.4A CN105888055A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | External wall panel installation node |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105888055A true CN105888055A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=56709127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610378272.4A Pending CN105888055A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | External wall panel installation node |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105888055A (en) |
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| CN111827492A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-10-27 | 宁波普利凯建筑科技有限公司 | Assembly type wallboard connecting structure and assembly method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |