CN105886563A - Method for producing hydroxyl sulfydryl benzoic acid by microorganisms - Google Patents

Method for producing hydroxyl sulfydryl benzoic acid by microorganisms Download PDF

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CN105886563A
CN105886563A CN201610464860.XA CN201610464860A CN105886563A CN 105886563 A CN105886563 A CN 105886563A CN 201610464860 A CN201610464860 A CN 201610464860A CN 105886563 A CN105886563 A CN 105886563A
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reaction
concentration
adds
benzoic acid
sulfydryl
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马玉洁
刘均洪
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P11/00Preparation of sulfur-containing organic compounds

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  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for producing hydroxyl sulfydryl benzoic acid by microorganisms, and particularly relates to a method for preparing 2-hydroxyl-5-sulfydryl-benzoic acid as a medical intermediate in a biological catalysis manner by candida parapsilosis. The method comprises the following steps: adding a substrate in microorganism fermentation liquor; stirring and emulsifying; and carrying out biological catalysis reaction. The yield of the product is high, reaction conditions are mild, the method is operated at normal temperature and under normal pressure, and difficulty of harsh production conditions of an existing method is solved.

Description

A kind of method of micro-organisms hydroxyl Mercaptobenzoic acid
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology of pharmaceutical engineering field, be related specifically to Candida parapsilosis living things catalysis and prepare in medicine The technology of mesosome 2-hydroxyl-5-sulfydryl-benzoic acid.
Background technology
Living things catalysis has the outstanding advantages such as catalytic efficiency high, selectivity strong, mild condition, environmental friendliness, is sustainable Evolution substitutes and expands the important method of tradition organic chemical synthesis.Wherein microorganism catalysis is that living things catalysis is most inhaled One of application of gravitation, plays key player in industrial biocatalytic always.
The carboxylation reaction of aromatic hydrocarbons is the reaction that a class is important, and its product is aromatic hydrocarbons hydroxy carboxylic acid, is important pharmaceutical synthesis Initiation material.But, present producing uses traditional chemosynthesis, with aromatic hydrocarbons and CO2Reaction, reaction pressure is up to 10MPa, Temperature is up to 140-380 DEG C, and reaction selectivity is poor, and by-product is many.Use microorganism catalysis, then may change this situation.Adopt With microorganism catalysis, can react production aromatic hydrocarbons hydroxy carboxylic acid, mild condition under room temperature, normal pressure, selectivity is high, side reaction Few, productivity is high.
The present invention will use microorganism catalysis to react, production aromatic hydrocarbons hydroxy carboxylic acid: 2-hydroxyl-5-sulfydryl-benzoic acid.
Summary of the invention
The present invention uses Candida parapsilosis catalysis preparation 2-hydroxyl-5-sulfydryl-benzoic acid, and reaction equation is as follows:
Substrate p-phenolic group sulfonic acid (1), through Candida parapsilosis catalytic reaction, obtains product 2-hydroxyl-5-sulfydryl-benzoic acid (2). There is multiple-microorganism can be catalyzed this reaction, screen through great many of experiments, finally determine that employing Candida parapsilosis is as urging Agent, because the effect of its catalytic reaction is best, by-product is few, and reaction yield is high.
Many candida mycodermas can be carried out this reaction of living things catalysis, but, its effect is different, differs greatly, through experiment, The present invention selects Candida parapsilosis bacterial strain to be DSM-70125, its catalytic reaction best results.
Owing to substrate solubility is relatively low, so, add surfactant to increase the dissolubility of substrate.Although surface activity Agent adds substrate solubility, and substrate still can not dissolve very well, belongs to liquid-liquid 2 phase reaction, substrate, the interphase mass transfer of product For reaction limiting element, so, also need to take measures, to improve response speed.Increase the reaction interface of inhomogeneous reaction, be Improve one of effective measures of inhomogeneous reaction.After adding surfactant, under vigorous stirring, reactant liquor becomes emulsion, makes Obtain catalytic reaction interface to increase considerably, thus increase substantially response speed.Particularly, the surfactant of addition, it is necessary to Bio-compatible, does not suppress the catalysis activity of microorganism, so, kinds of surfactants and the selection of concentration, be very important. Great many of experiments shows, for this reaction, adds paregal O (PerogolO, the oxygen ethylene of 15 units and the condensation substance of oleyl alcohol) 19-20g/L is optimal.
After reaction terminates, extract product with organic solvent.Need breakdown of emulsion, have the multiple method can be with breakdown of emulsion, including salting out method: Add sodium chloride, ammonium sulfate or calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate;Coacervation: add aluminium polychlorid, Alumen etc.; Or above-mentioned 2 class mixing are added;Heating etc..Different products, method used is different, and experiment shows, for this reaction, adds Calcium chloride+0.05% aluminium polychlorid of 1.6% is optimal.
In carboxylation reaction, use NaHCO3CO is provided2, it practice, there is many kinds of substance can provide CO2But, by greatly Amount experiment, result shows, for the present invention, uses NaHCO3It is optimal.Owing to adding NaHCO3The pH liter of reactant liquor can be made Height, and suitable pH, of crucial importance for microorganism catalysis reaction, so, it is impossible to once add, it is necessary to use fed-batch mode to add NaHCO3.But, even if stream adds NaHCO3, the pH of reactant liquor still raises, so, it is necessary to take measures, maintain at reactant liquor In suitable pH, microorganism is enable normally to play biocatalysis.Being shown by great many of experiments, stream adds aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and is Suitable method, regulates NaHCO3With the stream rate of acceleration of aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, the pH of solution can be made to be in optimum range, make biology Catalytic reaction is normally carried out.
It is apparent that microbial strains involved in the present invention selects, surfactant selects, demulsifier selects, CO2Donor seletion, also reaction temperature, in the response time, react pH, concentration of substrate, and biocatalytic reaction liquid composition determines, many Multifactor being both needed to considers, and, they influence each other.Particularly, need from laboratory lab scale, pilot scale, until commercial scale is anti- Should, increase considerably work difficulty, workload especially.So, experimental design is important to managing, so many factor, and biology is urged Change kinetics theory analysis and experimental work amount is huge.
Culture medium:
1, seed culture medium composition is: yeast extract 10 g/L, glucose 20 g/L, peptone 20 g/L, pH6.2;Join The agar powder of 15g/L is added during solid medium processed.
2, culture fluid composition: glucose 32-36 g/L, xylose 7-8g/L, corn plumule powder 13-15 g/L, yeast carries Take thing 6-8 g/L, (NH4 ) 2HPO4 12-15 g/L, KH2PO 4 6.5-7.5 g/L. MgSO4 .7H2O 0.7-0.8 g/L, NaCl 0.1-0.12 g/L; pH6.4。
2, solid medium composition: add the agar powder of 2% in liquid medium within.
Prepared by microbial fermentation solution.Candida parapsilosis DSM-70125 is planted through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture Sub-liquid;Fermentation tank adds culture fluid, and coefficient is 0.6-0.7,121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, is cooled to 32-33 DEG C, will Candida parapsilosis seed liquor is seeded to fermentation tank, and inoculative proportion is 7.3-7.9%, and ventilation ratio is that 1.2-1.4V/V divide Clock, cultivates 40-44 hour for 32-33 DEG C, and in fermentation liquid, wet barm cell concentration is 92-96g/L, and this fermentation liquid is used as living things catalysis Catalysts.
Surveying product yield and purity, C18 post, UV-detector, wavelength 254nm with HPLC, flowing is that the phosphoric acid of pH3 delays mutually Rush liquid: methanol=90:10.
Biocatalytic reaction: fermentation tank, i.e. prepares microbial fermentation solution fermentation tank, adds substrate p-in its fermentation liquid Phenolic group sulfonic acid, making concentration is 92-95g/L, adds following composition, makes the concentration be: paregal O 19-20g/L, glucose 18- 22g/L, xylose 45-50g/L, sucrose 25-28g/L, Semen phaseoli radiati powder 18-22 g/L;Regulation pH is 6.1-6.4, and stirring makes reactant liquor Emulsifying, stirring and emulsifying, carry out biocatalytic reaction, reaction temperature 35 DEG C, the response time is 36-40 hour;When reaction starts, Stream adds the NaHCO that concentration is 5% immediately3Aqueous solution, stream adds the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution that concentration is 1% simultaneously, regulates NaHCO3With hydrochloric acid The stream rate of acceleration of aqueous solution, maintains pH6.1-6.4, and the material added is all through sterilization treatment;Ventilation ratio is 0.6-0.65V/ V minute, ventilation the most per minute was 0.6-0.65 times of reactant liquor volume, and after reaction terminates, breakdown of emulsion, with 0.2 times of reactant liquor volume Ethyl acetate extractive reaction liquid extracts 3 times, merges organic facies, and organic facies steams ethyl acetate, obtains product 2-hydroxyl-5-mercapto Base-benzoic acid, reaction conversion ratio 97.5-99.3%, product yield 95.5-97.2%.
Embodiment 1
Culture fluid composition: glucose 32-36 g/L, xylose 7-8g/L, corn plumule powder 13-15 g/L, yeast extract 6- 8 g/L, (NH4 ) 2HPO4 12-15 g/L, KH2PO 4 6.5-7.5 g/L. MgSO4 .7H2O 0.7-0.8 g/L, NaCl 0.1-0.12 g/L; pH6.4。
Prepared by microbial fermentation solution.Candida parapsilosis DSM-70125 is planted through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture Sub-liquid;Fermentation tank adds culture fluid, and coefficient is 0.6-0.7,121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, is cooled to 32-33 DEG C, will Candida parapsilosis seed liquor is seeded to fermentation tank, and inoculative proportion is 7.3-7.9%, and ventilation ratio is that 1.2-1.4V/V divide Clock, cultivates 40-44 hour for 32-33 DEG C, and in fermentation liquid, wet barm cell concentration is 92-96g/L, and this fermentation liquid is used as living things catalysis Catalysts.
Biocatalytic reaction: 15L fermentation tank, i.e. prepares microbial fermentation solution fermentation tank, adds substrate in its fermentation liquid P-phenolic group sulfonic acid, making concentration is 90-95g/L, adds following composition, makes the concentration be: paregal O 19-20g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, xylose 45-50g/L, sucrose 25-28g/L, Semen phaseoli radiati powder 18-22 g/L;Regulation pH is 6.1-6.4, and stirring makes reaction Liquid emulsifying, stirring and emulsifying, carry out biocatalytic reaction, reaction temperature 35 DEG C, the response time is 36-40 hour;Reaction starts Time, stream adds the NaHCO that concentration is 5% immediately3Aqueous solution, stream adds the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution that concentration is 1% simultaneously, regulates NaHCO3With The stream rate of acceleration of aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, maintains pH6.1-6.4, and the material added is all through sterilization treatment;Ventilation ratio is 0.6- 0.65V/V minute, ventilation the most per minute was 0.6-0.65 times of reactant liquor volume, and after reaction terminates, breakdown of emulsion, with 0.2 times of reaction Liquid volume of ethylacetate extractive reaction liquid extract 3 times, merge organic facies, organic facies steams ethyl acetate, obtain product 2-hydroxyl- 5-sulfydryl-benzoic acid, reaction conversion ratio 97.5-99.3%, product yield 95.5-97.2%.
Embodiment 2
Culture fluid composition and microbial fermentation solution are prepared with embodiment 1.
Biocatalytic reaction: 150L fermentation tank, i.e. prepares microbial fermentation solution fermentation tank, adds substrate in its fermentation liquid P-phenolic group sulfonic acid, making concentration is 90-95g/L, adds following composition, makes the concentration be: paregal O 19-20g/L, glucose 18- 22g/L, xylose 45-50g/L, sucrose 25-28g/L, Semen phaseoli radiati powder 18-22 g/L;Regulation pH is 6.1-6.4, and stirring makes reactant liquor Emulsifying, stirring and emulsifying, carry out biocatalytic reaction, reaction temperature 35 DEG C, the response time is 36-40 hour;When reaction starts, Stream adds the NaHCO that concentration is 5% immediately3Aqueous solution, stream adds the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution that concentration is 1% simultaneously, regulates NaHCO3With hydrochloric acid The stream rate of acceleration of aqueous solution, maintains pH6.1-6.4, and the material added is all through sterilization treatment;Ventilation ratio is 0.6-0.65V/ V minute, ventilation the most per minute was 0.6-0.65 times of reactant liquor volume, reaction terminate after, breakdown of emulsion, respectively with 0.2 times, 0.15 Times, the ethyl acetate extractive reaction liquid of 0.1 times of reactant liquor volume respectively extract 1 time, merge organic facies, steam ethyl acetate, obtain Product 2-hydroxyl-5-sulfydryl-benzoic acid, reaction conversion ratio 97.5%, product yield 95.5%.
Embodiment 3
Culture fluid composition and microbial fermentation solution are prepared with embodiment 1.
Biocatalytic reaction: 1000L fermentation tank, i.e. prepares microbial fermentation solution fermentation tank, adds at the end in its fermentation liquid Thing p-phenolic group sulfonic acid, making concentration is 90-95g/L, adds following composition, makes the concentration be: paregal O 19-20g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, xylose 45-50g/L, sucrose 25-28g/L, Semen phaseoli radiati powder 18-22 g/L;Regulation pH is 6.1-6.4, and stirring makes reaction Liquid emulsifying, stirring and emulsifying, carry out biocatalytic reaction, reaction temperature 35 DEG C, the response time is 36-40 hour;Reaction starts Time, stream adds the NaHCO that concentration is 5% immediately3Aqueous solution, stream adds the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution that concentration is 1% simultaneously, regulates NaHCO3With The stream rate of acceleration of aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, maintains pH6.1-6.4, and the material added is all through sterilization treatment;Ventilation ratio is 0.6- 0.65V/V minute, ventilation the most per minute was 0.6-0.65 times of reactant liquor volume, and after reaction terminates, breakdown of emulsion, respectively with 0.2 Times, the ethyl acetate extractive reaction liquid of 0.15 times, 0.1 times reactant liquor volume respectively extract 1 time, merge organic facies, steam acetic acid second Ester, obtains product 2-hydroxyl-5-sulfydryl-benzoic acid, reaction conversion ratio 98.5%, product yield 96.5%.
Embodiment 4
Culture fluid composition and microbial fermentation solution are prepared with embodiment 1.
Biocatalytic reaction: 15000L fermentation tank, i.e. prepares microbial fermentation solution fermentation tank, adds at the end in its fermentation liquid Thing p-phenolic group sulfonic acid, making concentration is 90-95g/L, adds following composition, makes the concentration be: paregal O 19-20g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, xylose 45-50g/L, sucrose 25-28g/L, Semen phaseoli radiati powder 18-22 g/L;Regulation pH is 6.1-6.4, and stirring makes reaction Liquid emulsifying, stirring and emulsifying, carry out biocatalytic reaction, reaction temperature 35 DEG C, the response time is 36-40 hour;Reaction starts Time, stream adds the NaHCO that concentration is 5% immediately3Aqueous solution, stream adds the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution that concentration is 1% simultaneously, regulates NaHCO3With The stream rate of acceleration of aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, maintains pH6.1-6.4, and the material added is all through sterilization treatment;Ventilation ratio is 0.6- 0.65V/V minute, ventilation the most per minute was 0.6-0.65 times of reactant liquor volume, after reaction terminates, and breakdown of emulsion, use counter-current extraction Machine extracts, and extract is ethyl acetate, steams the ethyl acetate of organic facies, steams ethyl acetate, obtains product 2-hydroxyl-5-mercapto Base-benzoic acid, reaction conversion ratio 99.3%, product yield 97.2%.

Claims (2)

1. the method that a Candida parapsilosis living things catalysis prepares 2-hydroxyl-5-sulfydryl-benzoic acid, it is characterised in that the most smooth Adding substrate p-phenolic group sulfonic acid in candida mycoderma fermentation liquid, making concentration is 90-95g/L, adds following composition, makes the concentration be: flat Put down and add O 19-20g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, xylose 45-50g/L, sucrose 25-28g/L, Semen phaseoli radiati powder 18-22 g/L;Regulation PH is 6.1-6.4, and stirring makes reactant liquor emulsifying, stirring and emulsifying, carries out biocatalytic reaction, reaction temperature 35 DEG C, response time For 36-40 hour;When reaction starts, stream adds the NaHCO that concentration is 5% immediately3Aqueous solution, stream adds the salt that concentration is 1% simultaneously Aqueous acid, regulates NaHCO3With the stream rate of acceleration of aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, maintaining pH6.1-6.4, the material added is all through going out Bacterium processes;Ventilation ratio is 0.6-0.65V/V minute, and ventilation the most per minute is 0.6-0.65 times of reactant liquor volume, and reaction terminates After, breakdown of emulsion, it is extracted with ethyl acetate reactant liquor, organic facies steams ethyl acetate, obtains product 2-hydroxyl-5-sulfydryl-benzoic acid, instead Answering conversion ratio 97.5-99.3%, product yield 95.5-97.2%, described fermentation liquid is obtained by culture fluid fermentative microorganism.
2. the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that Candida parapsilosis fermentation liquid preparation process is as follows: nearly smooth vacation Silk yeast obtains seed liquor through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture;Fermentation tank adds culture fluid, and coefficient is 0.6-0.7, and 121 DEG C autoclaving 30 minutes, is cooled to 32-33 DEG C, Candida parapsilosis seed liquor is seeded to fermentation tank, and inoculative proportion is 7.3-7.9%, ventilation ratio is 1.2-1.4V/V minute, cultivates 40-44 hour for 32-33 DEG C, and in fermentation liquid, wet yeast cells is dense Degree is 92-96g/L, and this fermentation liquid is used as biocatalytic reaction catalyst;In fermentation tank, culture fluid composition is: glucose 32-36 G/L, xylose 7-8g/L, corn plumule powder 13-15 g/L, yeast extract 6-8 g/L, (NH4 ) 2HPO4 12-15 g/ L, KH2PO 4 6.5-7.5 g/L. MgSO4 .7H2O 0.7-0.8 g/L, NaCl 0.1-0.12 g/L; pH6.4。
CN201610464860.XA 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 Method for producing hydroxyl sulfydryl benzoic acid by microorganisms Withdrawn CN105886563A (en)

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Application publication date: 20160824