CN105885259A - High-strength high-flame-retardancy cable sheath material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-strength high-flame-retardancy cable sheath material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105885259A
CN105885259A CN201610330480.7A CN201610330480A CN105885259A CN 105885259 A CN105885259 A CN 105885259A CN 201610330480 A CN201610330480 A CN 201610330480A CN 105885259 A CN105885259 A CN 105885259A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
cable sheath
favorable
sheath material
mixture
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Pending
Application number
CN201610330480.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶天宝
李小康
陶爱娟
陈国林
方刚
王敏
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Anhui Huatong Cable Group Co Ltd
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Anhui Huatong Cable Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610330480.7A priority Critical patent/CN105885259A/en
Publication of CN105885259A publication Critical patent/CN105885259A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/26Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/32Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with compounds containing phosphorus or sulfur
    • C08L23/34Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with compounds containing phosphorus or sulfur by chlorosulfonation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/441Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/295Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-strength high-flame-retardancy cable sheath material and a preparation method thereof. The high-strength high-flame-retardancy cable sheath material is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of chlorosulfonated polyethylene, 15-25 parts of plasticizer, 3-7 parts of composite stabilizer, 40-60 parts of carbon black, 15-25 parts of activated calcium carbonate, 3-6 parts of antimony trioxide, 2-4 parts of vaseline, 1.5-4.5 parts of anti-aging agent, 8-10 parts of magnesium oxide, 10-15 parts of epoxy resin, 5-10 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 8-18 parts of polyvinylidene chloride and 1-9 parts of methylvinyl silicone rubber. The high-strength high-flame-retardancy cable sheath material has the advantages of reasonable materials, favorable flame-retardant effect, long service life, favorable oil resistance, favorable heat resistance, favorable ozone resistance, favorable acid/alkali resistance, favorable chemical reagent resistance, high tensile strength, favorable fracture toughness and the like.

Description

A kind of high-intensity high combustion property cable sheath material formula and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to power cable field, join in particular to a kind of high-intensity high combustion property cable sheath material Side and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy, need to use the place of cable to become variation, the performance of cable jacket material is referred to Indicate stricter and various requirement, constantly improved the performance of sheath material, be economy and the urgent of social development is essential More ask, there is poor fire, poor chemical stability in traditional sheath material, and high temperature is yielding, poor mechanical property, service life are short Etc. problem, bring a lot of inconvenience to actually used, even threaten the security of the lives and property of people, therefore, be badly in need of change original Sheath material is filled a prescription, and improves material property, with the demand that appropriate cable market is various.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at solving the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of high-intensity high combustion property cable sheath material formula and Preparation method.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of high-intensity high combustion property cable sheath material formula, by as follows Form according to the raw material of weight portion: chlorosulfonated polyethylene 100 parts, plasticizer 15~25 parts, compound stabilizer 3~7 parts, carbon black 40 ~60 parts, activated Calcium carbonate 15~25 parts, antimony oxide 3~6 parts, vaseline 2~4 parts, age resistor 1.5~4.5 parts, oxidation Magnesium 8~10 parts, epoxy resin 10~15 parts, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 5~10 parts, polyvinylidene chloride 8~18 parts, first Base vinylsiloxane rubber 1~9 parts.
Described high-intensity high combustion property cable sheath material formula sheath raw material is calculated as by weight: chlorosulfonated polyethylene 100 parts, plasticizer 15~22 parts, compound stabilizer 3~5 parts, carbon black 42~56 parts, activated Calcium carbonate 17~21 parts, three oxidations Two antimony 3.4~6.7 parts, vaseline 2.5~4 parts, age resistor 2.5~3.4 parts, magnesia 8.2~9.7 parts, epoxy resin 12~ 15 parts, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 7~9 parts, polyvinylidene chloride 8~16 parts, methyl vinyl silicone rubber 1.5~7.3 Part.
Described high-intensity high combustion property cable sheath material formula sheath raw material is calculated as by weight: chlorosulfonated polyethylene 100 parts, 18 parts of plasticizer, compound stabilizer 3.6 parts, carbon black 47 parts, activated Calcium carbonate 19 parts, antimony oxide 5.3 parts, all scholars Woods 3 parts, 2.8 parts of age resistor, 9 parts of magnesia, epoxy resin 13 parts, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 8 parts, polyvinylidene chloride 9.2 parts, methyl vinyl silicone rubber 5 parts.
The preparation method of described high-intensity high combustion property cable sheath material formula, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is weighed according to the ratio in claim 3, by plasticizer, compound stabilizer, carbon black, activated Calcium carbonate, three oxygen Change two antimony, vaseline, age resistor, magnesia, epoxy resin are put into and are carried out sufficient stir process in batch mixer, make material mix Uniformly, mixture A is obtained.
(2) chlorosulfonated polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinylidene chloride, methyl vinyl silicone rubber are entered The sufficient stir process of row, obtains mixture B.
(3) mixture A and mixture B is placed in drying device it is dried process, stirred by agitating device Mix process, make mixture A and mixture B mix, carry out mixing and granulation process by screw extruder, obtain finished product C.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: this kind of cable cover(ing) have material selection rationally, good flame retardation effect, length in service life etc. Advantage, good oil resistant, ozone heat-resisting, resistance to, acid and alkali-resistance, the performance of chemical-resistant reagent, tensile strength is high and fracture toughness is good.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention takes techniques below scheme to realize: this kind of high-intensity high combustion property cable sheath material formula, by such as Under according to weight portion raw material form: chlorosulfonated polyethylene 100 parts, plasticizer 15~25 parts, compound stabilizer 3~7 parts, carbon black 40~60 parts, activated Calcium carbonate 15~25 parts, antimony oxide 3~6 parts, vaseline 2~4 parts, age resistor 1.5~4.5 parts, oxygen Change magnesium 8~10 parts, epoxy resin 10~15 parts, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 5~10 parts, polyvinylidene chloride 8~18 parts, Methyl vinyl silicone rubber 1~9 parts.
As the preferred version of the present invention, sheath raw material is calculated as by weight: chlorosulfonated polyethylene 100 parts, plasticizer 15 ~22 parts, compound stabilizer 3~5 parts, carbon black 42~56 parts, activated Calcium carbonate 17~21 parts, antimony oxide 3.4~6.7 parts, Vaseline 2.5~4 parts, age resistor 2.5~3.4 parts, magnesia 8.2~9.7 parts, epoxy resin 12~15 parts, ethyl vinyl acetate second Alkene copolymer 7~9 parts, polyvinylidene chloride 8~16 parts, methyl vinyl silicone rubber 1.5~7.3 parts.
As the preferred version of the present invention, sheath raw material is calculated as by weight: chlorosulfonated polyethylene 100 parts, plasticizer 18 Part, compound stabilizer 3.6 parts, carbon black 47 parts, activated Calcium carbonate 19 parts, antimony oxide 5.3 parts, 3 parts of vaseline, age resistor 2.8 parts, 9 parts of magnesia, epoxy resin 13 parts, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 8 parts, polyvinylidene chloride 9.2 parts, methyl second 5 parts of thiazolinyl silicon rubber.
The preparation method of this kind of high-intensity high combustion property cable sheath material, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is weighed according to the ratio in claim 3, by plasticizer, compound stabilizer, carbon black, activated Calcium carbonate, three oxygen Change two antimony, vaseline, age resistor, magnesia, epoxy resin are put into and are carried out sufficient stir process in batch mixer, make material mix Uniformly, mixture A is obtained.
(2) chlorosulfonated polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinylidene chloride, methyl vinyl silicone rubber are entered The sufficient stir process of row, obtains mixture B.
(3) mixture A and mixture B is placed in drying device it is dried process, stirred by agitating device Mix process, make mixture A and mixture B mix, carry out mixing and granulation process by screw extruder, obtain finished product C.
The present invention improves the intensity of sheath by carbon black and strengthens its resistance to water ability and pliability, adds active carbonic acid Calcium, improves the ability of its acid resistance material, and antimony oxide is that fire retardant increases its fire retardancy.This kind of sheath has good Oil resistant, ozone heat-resisting, resistance to, acid and alkali-resistance, the performance of chemical-resistant reagent.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art without Need creative work just can make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all technology in the art Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment the most on the basis of existing technology Technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (4)

1. a high-intensity high combustion property cable sheath material formula, it is characterised in that by as follows according to the raw material group of weight portion Become: chlorosulfonated polyethylene 100 parts, plasticizer 15~25 parts, compound stabilizer 3~7 parts, carbon black 40~60 parts, activated Calcium carbonate 15~25 parts, antimony oxide 3~6 parts, vaseline 2~4 parts, age resistor 1.5~4.5 parts, magnesia 8~10 parts, asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin Fat 10~15 parts, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 5~10 parts, polyvinylidene chloride 8~18 parts, methyl vinyl silicone rubber 1~ 9 parts.
High-intensity high the most according to claim 1 combustion property cable sheath material formula, it is characterised in that described sheath is former Material, by weight, including: chlorosulfonated polyethylene 100 parts, plasticizer 15~22 parts, compound stabilizer 3~5 parts, carbon black 42~ 56 parts, activated Calcium carbonate 17~21 parts, antimony oxide 3.4~6.7 parts, vaseline 2.5~4 parts, age resistor 2.5~3.4 parts, Magnesia 8.2~9.7 parts, epoxy resin 12~15 parts, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 7~9 parts, polyvinylidene chloride 8~16 Part, methyl vinyl silicone rubber 1.5~7.3 parts.
High-intensity high the most according to claim 1 combustion property cable sheath material formula, it is characterised in that described sheath is former Material, by weight, including: chlorosulfonated polyethylene 100 parts, 18 parts of plasticizer, compound stabilizer 3.6 parts, carbon black 47 parts, activity 19 parts of calcium carbonate, antimony oxide 5.3 parts, 3 parts of vaseline, 2.8 parts of age resistor, 9 parts of magnesia, epoxy resin 13 parts, ethene- Acetate ethylene copolymer 8 parts, polyvinylidene chloride 9.2 parts, methyl vinyl silicone rubber 5 parts.
4. the preparation method of a kind of high-intensity high combustion property cable sheath material formula as described in claim 1-3, its feature It is, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is weighed according to the ratio in claim 3, by plasticizer, compound stabilizer, carbon black, activated Calcium carbonate, three oxygen Change two antimony, vaseline, age resistor, magnesia, epoxy resin are put into and are carried out sufficient stir process in batch mixer, make material mix Uniformly, mixture A is obtained;
(2) chlorosulfonated polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinylidene chloride, methyl vinyl silicone rubber are filled The stir process divided, obtains mixture B;
(3) mixture A and mixture B is placed in drying device it is dried process, be stirred place by agitating device Reason, makes mixture A and mixture B mix, and carries out mixing and granulation process by screw extruder, obtains finished product C.
CN201610330480.7A 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 High-strength high-flame-retardancy cable sheath material and preparation method thereof Pending CN105885259A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610330480.7A CN105885259A (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 High-strength high-flame-retardancy cable sheath material and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610330480.7A CN105885259A (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 High-strength high-flame-retardancy cable sheath material and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107033601A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-08-11 安徽省无为县经纬电缆附件有限公司 A kind of cable for solar photovoltaic generation system
CN107337837A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-11-10 合肥峰腾节能科技有限公司 A kind of high flame retardant insulating materials and preparation method thereof
CN109161208A (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-01-08 曹佳男 A kind of high fire-retardance corrosion proof cable material and preparation method thereof
CN110804256A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-02-18 瑞鑫集团有限公司 Fireproof cable

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103804808A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-05-21 安徽华源电缆集团有限公司 High-strength smoke-inhibiting high-temperature-resisting cable sheath material

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103804808A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-05-21 安徽华源电缆集团有限公司 High-strength smoke-inhibiting high-temperature-resisting cable sheath material

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107033601A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-08-11 安徽省无为县经纬电缆附件有限公司 A kind of cable for solar photovoltaic generation system
CN107337837A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-11-10 合肥峰腾节能科技有限公司 A kind of high flame retardant insulating materials and preparation method thereof
CN109161208A (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-01-08 曹佳男 A kind of high fire-retardance corrosion proof cable material and preparation method thereof
CN110804256A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-02-18 瑞鑫集团有限公司 Fireproof cable

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