CN105885117B - A kind of konjaku glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of konjaku glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105885117B
CN105885117B CN201610441216.0A CN201610441216A CN105885117B CN 105885117 B CN105885117 B CN 105885117B CN 201610441216 A CN201610441216 A CN 201610441216A CN 105885117 B CN105885117 B CN 105885117B
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parts
steering wheel
automobile steering
wheel cover
konjaku glucomannan
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CN105885117A (en
Inventor
庞杰
杨丹
王坤
安瑞琪
穆若郡
袁毅
王敏
黄荣勋
王培鑫
毛燕
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L5/00Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
    • C08L5/02Dextran; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L101/00Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/06Biodegradable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/04Thermoplastic elastomer

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of konjaku glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover and preparation method thereof.The preparation method of konjaku glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover, including raw material are prepared, feed, dissolve, are cooled and shaped.The konjaku glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover of the present invention, using konjaku glucomannan as base material, and add other auxiliary agents, make product that there is good skid resistance, durability, antibiotic property and biological degradability, to human and environment nonhazardous, pollution-free, it is buried in soil, can be with degradable in the environment of having water and carbon dioxide.The konjaku glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover of the present invention, also with good skid resistance, water proofing property, antibiotic property, durability, tensile strength is high, is not easy to tear, also has the advantages that asepsis environment-protecting and easy cleaning.

Description

A kind of konjaku glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of commodity and preparation method thereof, and in particular to a kind of konjaku glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, people increasingly focus on personal lifestyle quality.This traffic convenience when Generation, car have seemed into a kind of personal mark pursued.Therefore the car accessory of high-quality also indicates that people are valued quality.Side It is the indispensable accessory of each automobile to disk, then trip life of the material of direction indicators cover also with us is increasingly pressed close to.Selection A kind of good direction indicators cover will also improve our quality of life to a certain extent.
The patent " a kind of net taste direction indicators cover " that number of patent application is 201320618878.2, introduce it is a kind of using leather as Outsourcing material, internal package have a kind of direction indicators cover of bamboo charcoal, and it is soft that there is very strong air-cleaning function and feel to relax for it, wear-resisting Damage and frictional force can be strengthened.But the quality requirement to leather of this direction indicators cover is high, and leather and fur products is at fungi-proofing aspect In the absence of advantage, alkali-resistant acid resistance is poor, and cleans relative difficult.
Number of patent application is 201220379577.4 patent " ultra-thin high-tension automobile steering wheel cover ", and introduction is a kind of Main body is with direction indicators cover made of dioxide/silica gel material.Between manufacture and obtain after casting-forging method, lathe work composite molding Direction disk set.The advantages that silica gel material is a kind of environmentally friendly, nontoxic, high temperature resistant, easy cleaning in the existing stage, but it drops Solve that difficulty is high and cost of manufacture is of a relatively high, fungi-proofing performance is also extremely limited.
Number of patent application is 201320845032.2 patent " anti-skidding elastic direction indicators cover ", introduction be it is a kind of mainly with The direction indicators cover that PVC material or SBR rubber material make.This direction indicators cover includes body, body by outer layer and outer layer on the inside of Skid resistant course forms.Internal layer skid resistant course is made using SB quality of rubber materials or PVC material.SBR rubber or PVC material fireprotection layer with Steering wheel directly contacts, and can have the function that fixed position with anti-skidding.And edge rubber band in both sides can elongate, and easily take Under it is easy to clean.But its SBR rubber for using and PVC material have certain toxicity to human and environment, without antibacterial effect, And production cost is also higher.
Common direction indicators cover does not have antibiotic property, it is difficult to cleans, cost is high and uneconomical, it is clear that common steering wheel Set far can not meet that people are pursued the quality of daily necessities instantly.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of konjaku glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover and preparation method thereof, with Amorphophallus rivieri glucomannan Glycan is main material, using its antibiotic property, skid resistance, biodegradability, and is aided with synergist, plasticizer etc. and environmental protection is made The automobile steering wheel cover of antibacterial.
A kind of preparation method of konjaku glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover of the present invention, it is characterised in that operating procedure is as follows:
(1)Raw material is prepared:By mass parts, 10~15 parts of konjak glucomannan fine powder is taken, in 30~50 DEG C of thermostatted water Under the conditions of bath, it is scattered in 200~250 parts of deionized water, 1.5~3.0h is stirred with 500~600r/min rotating speed, treats it Fully 10~15 parts of TPE elastomer is sequentially added after dissolving, 5~10 parts of FR-780 parts fire retardant, 1~3 part of nanometer have Machine montmorillonite, 5~10 parts of talcum powder, 8~10 parts of glycerine, 3~5 parts of carbon black, 1~3 part of capric acid stannous, 5~9 part Polytetramethylene glycol, 5~9 parts of nanometer calcium sulfate, continue 1~3h of stirring, form material liquid, controlled with dryer at 80~95 DEG C Temperature, dried by 3h, turn into solid material, it is standby;
(2)Charging, dissolving:By step(1)Solid material put into the feed box of injection machine, open heating system heats To 180-210 DEG C, make solid material melt be material liquid after, in the mold cavity of injection direction disk protective case;
(3)It is cooled and shaped:After the material melted fills up the mold cavity of direction indicators cover, by injection molding machine cooling system It is cooled and shaped, taking-up.
Konjak glucomannan fine powder described above is food-grade solid powder;Ammonium carbonate, TPE elastomer, the resistance of FR-780 parts It is chemical pure, solid to fire agent, nano organic montmorillonite, talcum powder, carbon black and nanometer calcium sulfate;It is capric acid stannous, polytetramethylene glycol, sweet Oil is chemical pure, liquid.
The present invention is in preparation process, and the auxiliary agent of addition can strengthen skid resistance, durability and antibiotic property, and fire retardant can improve Resistance to fire intensity, talcum powder have good acid resistance effect;Glycerine has good plasticization effect;Calcium carbonate can promote anti-skidding, add The vulcanization in work later stage and the water preventing ability of finished product, carbon black and TPE elastomer can assign material liquid preferable strength and extension property, tear-proof Performance, wearability and elasticity.
Advantages of the present invention and usefulness:The konjaku glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover of the present invention, with konjak portuguese gansu polyose Sugar is base material, and adds other auxiliary agents, product is had good skid resistance, durability, antibiotic property and biological degradability, to people There is no toxicity with environment, be buried in soil, can be with degradable in the environment of having water and carbon dioxide.The evil spirit of the present invention Taro Glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover, also with good skid resistance, water proofing property, antibiotic property, durability and biological degradability, with And tensile strength is high, is not easy to tear, and the advantages that asepsis environment-protecting and easy cleaning.The konjaku glucomannan automobile of the present invention The performance comparision of direction indicators cover and other automobile steering wheel covers, as a result as shown in table 1.
The performance comparison result of the konjaku glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover and other automobile steering wheel covers of the present invention of table 1
As a result show, antibiotic property, durability, skid resistance and the biology of konjaku glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover of the invention The properties such as degradability are excellent, have ready conditions completely instead of automobile steering wheel cover on the market.
Embodiment
In order to fully disclose konjaku glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover of the present invention and preparation method thereof, with reference to embodiment The present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1, a kind of konjaku glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover and preparation method, comprise the following steps:
(1)Raw material is prepared:By mass parts, 15 parts of konjak glucomannan fine powder is taken, under the conditions of 40 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, It is scattered in 250 parts of deionized water, 2h is stirred with 600r/min rotating speed, 15 parts are sequentially added after it fully dissolves TPE elastomer, 8 parts of FR-780 parts fire retardant, 2 parts of nano organic montmorillonite, 8 parts of talcum powder, 9 parts of glycerine, 5 parts Carbon black, 3 parts of capric acid stannous, 7 part polytetramethylene glycol, 7 parts of nanometer calcium sulfate, continue to stir 3h, form material liquid drying Machine controls the temperature at 95 DEG C, is dried by 3h, turns into solid material, standby;
(2)Charging, dissolving:By step(1)Solid material put into the feed box of injection machine, open heating system heats To 200 DEG C, make solid material melt be material liquid after, in the mold cavity of injection direction disk protective case;
(3)It is cooled and shaped:After the material melted fills up the mold cavity of direction indicators cover, by injection molding machine cooling system It is cooled and shaped, taking-up.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, it should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of konjaku glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover, it is characterised in that operating procedure is as follows:
(1)Raw material is prepared:By mass parts, 10~15 parts of konjak glucomannan fine powder is taken, in 30~50 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control bar Under part, it is scattered in 200~250 parts of deionized water, 1.5~3.0h is stirred with 500~600r/min rotating speed, treats that its is abundant 10~15 parts of TPE elastomer is sequentially added after dissolving, 5~10 parts of FR-780 fire retardants, the organic illiteracy of 1~3 part of nanometer take off Soil, 5~10 parts of talcum powder, 8~10 parts of glycerine, 3~5 parts of carbon black, 1~3 part of capric acid stannous, 5~9 parts of poly- fourth Glycol, 5~9 parts of nanometer calcium sulfate, continue 1~3h of stirring, form material liquid, with temperature of the dryer control at 80~95 DEG C Degree, dries by 3h, turns into solid material, standby;
(2)Charging, dissolving:By step(1)Solid material put into the feed box of injection machine, open heating system heats arrive 180-210 DEG C, make solid material melt be material liquid after, in the mold cavity of injection direction disk protective case;
(3)It is cooled and shaped:After the material melted fills up the mold cavity of direction indicators cover, cooled down by injection molding machine cooling system Shaping, taking-up.
A kind of 2. preparation method of konjaku glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State raw material preparation:By mass parts, 15 parts of konjak glucomannan fine powder is taken, under the conditions of 40 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, is scattered in 250 Part deionized water in, 2h is stirred with 600r/min rotating speed, sequentially added after it fully dissolves 15 parts TPE elastomer, 8 The FR-780 fire retardants of part, 2 parts of nano organic montmorillonite, 8 parts of talcum powder, 9 parts of glycerine, 5 parts of carbon black, 3 parts of the last of the ten Heavenly stems Sour stannous, 7 parts of polytetramethylene glycol, 7 parts of nanometer calcium sulfate, continue to stir 3h, form material liquid, controlled with dryer 95 DEG C temperature, dried by 3h, turn into solid material.
3. the konjaku glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover prepared by the method for claim 1 or 2.
CN201610441216.0A 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 A kind of konjaku glucomannan automobile steering wheel cover and preparation method Active CN105885117B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107099061B (en) * 2017-05-22 2019-03-12 福建农林大学 A kind of konjaku glucomannan disposable syringe and preparation method thereof
CN107933144A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-04-20 福建农林大学 A kind of konjaku glucomannan pencil and preparation method
CN108948591A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-07 福州市长乐区三互信息科技有限公司 A kind of automobile steering wheel cover and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101353469A (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-01-28 翟军维 Environment-friendly type direction indicators cover material and finished product thereof
CN102863850A (en) * 2012-09-04 2013-01-09 福建农林大学 Disposable rain-proof antibacterial shoe covers and preparation method thereof
CN103497465A (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-01-08 青岛龙梅机电技术有限公司 Environment-friendly steering wheel cover

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101353469A (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-01-28 翟军维 Environment-friendly type direction indicators cover material and finished product thereof
CN102863850A (en) * 2012-09-04 2013-01-09 福建农林大学 Disposable rain-proof antibacterial shoe covers and preparation method thereof
CN103497465A (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-01-08 青岛龙梅机电技术有限公司 Environment-friendly steering wheel cover

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