CN107189297A - A kind of water-soluble degradation material, preparation method and printing support - Google Patents
A kind of water-soluble degradation material, preparation method and printing support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107189297A CN107189297A CN201710591958.6A CN201710591958A CN107189297A CN 107189297 A CN107189297 A CN 107189297A CN 201710591958 A CN201710591958 A CN 201710591958A CN 107189297 A CN107189297 A CN 107189297A
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- water
- polyvinyl alcohol
- soluble
- degradation material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
Prepared the present invention relates to material and applied technical field, specifically disclose a kind of water-soluble degradation material, preparation method and printing support, material includes major ingredient and auxiliary agent, major ingredient content is 80%, auxiliary agent content is 20%, major ingredient includes high alcoholysis degree polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol with low alcoholysis level and glycerine, and auxiliary agent includes zinc stearate, calcium stearate, talcum powder, triisopropanolamine, three propyl alcohol, antioxidant, atoleine, industrial essence and glycol polyethers;Preparation method:Major ingredient mixes → added auxiliary agent → granulating powders → finished particle;Printing support is made up of water-soluble degradation material.Water solubility degradation material good water solubility of the invention, the water-soluble time is 25 seconds, degradable ability is strong, degraded is achieved that in 15 minutes, and it is widely used, it is small that printing of the invention is supported by diameter difference above and below preferable toughness, cylinder, the quality of printing can be improved when for 3D printing, and reduces the loss to printing equipment.
Description
Technical field
Prepared the invention belongs to material and applied technical field, and in particular to a kind of water-soluble degradation material, preparation side
Method and printing support.
Background technology
CN1405230A discloses a kind of water-soluble, the pollution-free and i.e. plastic shaping material of fully biodegradable in a short time
Material, the material contains polyvinyl alcohol, glycerine, Diethylene Glycol, sorbierite, fiber, white carbon, ultrafine calcium, modified starch.
CN1405230A also discloses the preparation method of the material:The glycerine of 1-30 parts of addition in polyvinyl alcohol raw material, in high temperature
Lower stirring, makes it add appropriate secondary plasticizer(-iser), crosslinking agent, reinforcing agent, modifying agent, filler etc. after fully soaking;Then, exist
Blending reaction 5-50 minutes at a temperature of 25-65 DEG C, then by resulting material be added in single screw rod or double screw extruder carry out
Granulation, and can within the temperature range of 150-250 DEG C blown film, foaming.
Due to there is substantial amounts of hydroxyl in polyvinyl alcohol molecule so that have substantial amounts of hydrogen with intramolecular between polyvinyl alcohol molecule
Key is present, and is flexible molecule additionally, due to polyvinyl alcohol molecule, the interphase interaction of molecule, weave in form intricate
High barrier molecular chain structure.And the interaction force between this polymer molecule is than between general compound molecule
Van der Waals force is much bigger, wants to overcome this active force to need higher energy, so as to cause the melting temperature of polyvinyl alcohol high
Up to 220-240 DEG C, higher than its decomposition temperature (200 DEG C or so) so that polyvinyl alcohol is typically carbonized with regard to decomposing before melting,
It is hardly possible to obtain the polyvinyl alcohol of molten condition, so as to cause the processing characteristics of polyvinyl alcohol very poor, it is necessary to plasticization and modification
It can just be processed further afterwards.Although also using plasticizer glycerine in the above-mentioned methods to be plasticized polyvinyl alcohol, by
The interleaving effect that can not be destroyed between polyvinyl alcohol molecule in plasticizer glycerine, thus cannot be introduced into polyvinyl alcohol molecule
In, the mixing between them is a kind of simple physical blending, also just can not really play the plasticization to polyvinyl alcohol,
The melting temperature of polyvinyl alcohol thus can not be reduced, the molten condition of polyvinyl alcohol still can not be realized.And people in the art
Member is well known that the technique such as granulation of the prior art and its follow-up blown film, foaming is in single screw rod or twin-screw
Molten state will be at after mixture heating melting in extruder, while material is also needed to certain mobility, so
The material of molten state could extrude and be molded at the die head of extruder, but above-mentioned material can not reach molten state and
With less the mobility under molten state, blow molding or foaming can not be realized at all, because if temperature is too high, poly- second
Enol mixture has just been carbonized without melting, and if temperature is less than decomposition temperature, polyvinyl alcohol can not be melted, also
It can not be made to realize mixing truly with other components in the molten state, it is impossible to realize that granulation or the raw material being made do not have
There is plasticity, thus also can not just carry out follow-up blowfilm shaping or foaming.In summary, with public in CN 1405230A
Composition opened and preparation method thereof can only prepare casting films by the tape casting without heating melting.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that there is provided the water-soluble degradable material of one kind in view of the shortcomings of the prior art
Material, preparation method, the material water dissolution properties of gained are good, and degradable ability is strong, it is adaptable to make 3D printing support and disposable glove,
Shoe cover, apron etc..
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of water-soluble degradation material of the present invention, the material includes major ingredient and auxiliary agent,
The major ingredient content is 80%, and auxiliary agent content is 20%, and the major ingredient includes high alcoholysis degree polyvinyl alcohol, low alcoholysis level polyethylene
Alcohol and glycerine, the auxiliary agent include zinc stearate, calcium stearate, talcum powder, triisopropanolamine, three propyl alcohol, antioxidant, liquid stone
Wax, industrial essence and glycol polyethers.
Further, the alcoholysis degree of the high alcoholysis degree polyvinyl alcohol is 99 °, the alcoholysis of the polyvinyl alcohol with low alcoholysis level
Spend for 88 °.
Further, the content of the high alcoholysis degree polyvinyl alcohol is 40%, and the content of polyvinyl alcohol with low alcoholysis level is
30%, the content of glycerine is 10%.
Further, the content of the zinc stearate is 4%, and the content of calcium stearate is 6%, and the content of talcum powder is
0.5%, the content of triisopropanolamine is 2%, and the content of three propyl alcohol is 2%, the content of antioxidant is 2%, and atoleine contains
Measure as 0.5, the content of industrial essence is 1%, the content of glycol polyethers is 2%.
A kind of preparation method of water-soluble degradation material, specific preparation method is as follows:
S1, high alcoholysis degree polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol with low alcoholysis level and glycerine mixed;
S2, addition zinc stearate when being warming up to 80 DEG C, calcium stearate, talcum powder, triisopropanolamine, three propyl alcohol, antioxidant,
Atoleine, industrial essence and glycol polyethers;
S3,100 DEG C are warming up to, material is kneaded;
S4, by after mixing material add comminutor carry out granulating powders;
S5, by granulation machining after obtain finished particle.
Specifically, granulating powders are carried out using dual-screw pelletizer in S4.
A kind of water-soluble 3D printing support, is made using water-soluble degradation material described above.
Specifically, the 3D printing support is cylinder, and diameter difference is less than 0.1 μm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Water solubility degradation material of the invention uses high alcoholysis degree and low alcoholysis level polyethylene
Alcohol adds auxiliary agent and is modified as major ingredient, then is obtained by granulation, the water-soluble degradation material good water solubility of gained,
The water-soluble time is 25 seconds, and degradable ability is strong, and degraded is achieved that in 15 minutes, and widely used, is beaten available for 3D is made
Print support and disposable glove, shoe cover, apron etc., printing of the invention is supported by diameter difference above and below preferable toughness, cylinder
It is small, the quality of printing can be improved when for 3D printing, and reduce the loss to printing equipment.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to what the present invention was protected
Scope.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, a kind of water-soluble degradation material is disclosed, the material includes major ingredient
And auxiliary agent, the major ingredient content is 80%, and auxiliary agent content is 20%, and the major ingredient includes high alcoholysis degree polyvinyl alcohol, low alcoholysis
Polyvinyl alcohol and glycerine are spent, the alcoholysis degree of the high alcoholysis degree polyvinyl alcohol is 99 °, the alcoholysis of the polyvinyl alcohol with low alcoholysis level
Spend for 88 °;The content of the high alcoholysis degree polyvinyl alcohol is 40%, and the content of polyvinyl alcohol with low alcoholysis level is 30%, glycerine
Content is 10%.
The auxiliary agent includes zinc stearate, calcium stearate, talcum powder, triisopropanolamine, three propyl alcohol, antioxidant, liquid stone
Wax, industrial essence and glycol polyethers, the content of the zinc stearate are 4%, the content of calcium stearate is 6%, and talcum powder contains
Measure as 0.5%, the content of triisopropanolamine is 2%, the content of three propyl alcohol is 2%, the content of antioxidant is 2%, atoleine
Content be 0.5, the content of industrial essence is 1%, and the content of glycol polyethers is 2%.
Water solubility degradation material of the invention is using polyvinyl alcohol as major ingredient, and addition glycerine is mixed, then added again
Auxiliary agent is modified, and water-soluble degradation material is had higher barrier, and water-soluble and degradability more preferably, can be obstructed
Various bacteriums, the infection of germ.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of water-soluble degradation material, specific preparation method is as follows:
S1, high alcoholysis degree polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol with low alcoholysis level and glycerine mixed;
S2, addition zinc stearate when being warming up to 80 DEG C, calcium stearate, talcum powder, triisopropanolamine, three propyl alcohol, antioxidant,
Atoleine, industrial essence and glycol polyethers;
S3,100 DEG C are warming up to, material is kneaded;
S4, by after mixing material add comminutor carry out granulating powders;
S5, by granulation machining after obtain finished particle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, granulating powders are carried out using dual-screw pelletizer during granulating powders.
The finished particle can carry out processing and forming after melting is extruded by various process equipments, such as:It can pass through
Fur lacing machine is fabricated to tie rod, and film can also be made up of inflation film manufacturing machine, and disposable protecting band then is made by various moulds again, prevents
Hand guard glove, head protector, protective garment, Protective shoe cover and apron etc..
Supported present invention also offers a kind of water-soluble 3D printing, utilize water-soluble degradation material system described above
Into when making 3D printing support, the finished particle of water-soluble degradation material is carried out into melting extrusion, then beaten by 3D
Print fur lacing machine and make shaping, the 3D printing support is cylinder, and diameter difference is less than 0.1 μm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Water solubility degradation material of the invention uses high alcoholysis degree and low alcoholysis level polyethylene
Alcohol adds auxiliary agent and is modified as major ingredient, then is obtained by granulation, the water-soluble degradation material good water solubility of gained,
The water-soluble time is 25 seconds, and degradable ability is strong, and degraded is achieved that in 15 minutes, and widely used, is beaten available for 3D is made
Print support and disposable glove, shoe cover, apron etc., printing of the invention is supported by diameter difference above and below preferable toughness, cylinder
It is small, the quality of printing can be improved when for 3D printing, and reduce the loss to printing equipment.
Described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of water-soluble degradation material, it is characterised in that the material includes major ingredient and auxiliary agent, the major ingredient content is
80%, auxiliary agent content is 20%, and the major ingredient includes high alcoholysis degree polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol with low alcoholysis level and glycerine, described
Auxiliary agent include zinc stearate, calcium stearate, talcum powder, triisopropanolamine, three propyl alcohol, antioxidant, atoleine, industrial essence and
Glycol polyethers.
2. a kind of water-soluble degradation material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the high alcoholysis degree polyvinyl alcohol
Alcoholysis degree be 99 °, the alcoholysis degree of the polyvinyl alcohol with low alcoholysis level is 88 °.
3. a kind of water-soluble degradation material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the high alcoholysis degree polyvinyl alcohol
Content be 40%, the content of polyvinyl alcohol with low alcoholysis level is 30%, and the content of glycerine is 10%.
4. a kind of water-soluble degradation material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the content of the zinc stearate is
4%, the content of calcium stearate is 6%, and the content of talcum powder is 0.5%, the content of triisopropanolamine is 2%, and three propyl alcohol contain
Measure as 2%, the content of antioxidant is 2%, the content of atoleine is 0.5, the content of industrial essence is 1%, glycol polyethers
Content is 2%.
5. a kind of preparation method of water-soluble degradation material, it is characterised in that specific preparation method is as follows:
S1, high alcoholysis degree polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol with low alcoholysis level and glycerine mixed;
S2, addition zinc stearate, calcium stearate, talcum powder, triisopropanolamine, three propyl alcohol, antioxidant, liquid when being warming up to 80 DEG C
Paraffin, industrial essence and glycol polyethers;
S3,100 DEG C are warming up to, material is kneaded;
S4, by after mixing material add comminutor carry out granulating powders;
S5, by granulation machining after obtain finished particle.
6. the preparation method of a kind of water-soluble degradation material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that using double in S4
Screw pelletizer carries out granulating powders.
7. a kind of water-soluble 3D printing support, it is characterised in that utilize the material system as described in any one in claim 1-4
Into.
8. a kind of water-soluble 3D printing support according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the 3D printing support is cylinder
Shape, diameter difference is less than 0.1 μm.
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CN201710591958.6A CN107189297A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of water-soluble degradation material, preparation method and printing support |
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Cited By (3)
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CN109777016A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-21 | 广东宝德利新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of composition containing polyvinyl alcohol, the method and film for preparing film |
CN109963701A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2019-07-02 | 株式会社可乐丽 | Purposes of the mixture of polyvinyl alcohol and lower polar polymer as supporting structure in 3D printing method |
CN111231362A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-06-05 | 江门市爱格环保材料有限公司 | Preparation process of water-soluble film |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |