CN105882850A - Lateral inclinable type self-balance folding electric vehicle - Google Patents

Lateral inclinable type self-balance folding electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105882850A
CN105882850A CN201610260673.XA CN201610260673A CN105882850A CN 105882850 A CN105882850 A CN 105882850A CN 201610260673 A CN201610260673 A CN 201610260673A CN 105882850 A CN105882850 A CN 105882850A
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China
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connecting rod
seat
type self
rotationally connected
wheel
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CN201610260673.XA
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CN105882850B (en
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唐勇
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Individual
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K17/00Cycles not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K15/00Collapsible or foldable cycles
    • B62K15/006Collapsible or foldable cycles the frame being foldable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a lateral inclinable type self-balance folding electric vehicle. The lateral inclinable type self-balance folding electric vehicle comprises a vehicle body, two front wheels, a rear wheel, a whole vehicle controller and a motor, wherein the vehicle body comprises a front wheel connection rod, a rear wheel connection rod which is in rotatable connection with the front wheel connection rod and a front wheel lateral inclining device; the two front wheels are mounted on the two sides of the front wheel lateral inclining device; the rear wheel is mounted at the lower end of the rear wheel connection rod; the front wheel lateral inclining device comprises a fixed seat, a stand column, a first electric telescopic pole and a second electric telescopic pole, wherein the fixed seat has an inner space and is fixedly connected with the front wheel connection rod; the stand column is arranged in the space and the bottom of the stand column is in rotatable connection with the bottom of the fixed seat; one end of the first electric telescopic pole and one end of the second electric telescopic pole are in rotatable connection with the left and right sides of the upper end of the stand column respectively; the other ends of the first electric telescopic pole and the second electric telescopic pole are further in rotatable connection with the middle parts of the two sides of the fixed seat; and the front wheel lateral inclining device further comprises a front wheel connection device which is in rotatable connection with the upper and lower ends of the two sides of the fixed seat respectively and extends out of the space. The lateral inclinable type self-balance folding electric vehicle can be wholly sealed and is high in safety, and a parking space is reduced.

Description

Can side oblique type self-balancing electric motor bicycle with folding
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric automobiles, specifically, relating to can side oblique type self-balancing electric motor bicycle with folding.
Background technology
Current three-wheel side-tipping wagon is to control car body balance by the Equilibrium power of people, uses this balance mode Advantage be simple and convenient, but shortcoming to be stability bad, dangerous, must employment foot-operated during parking Ground supports car body balance, thus can not make closed vehicle, and then poor stability, this kind of present city of car Face is the most common.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide can side oblique type self-balancing electric motor bicycle with folding, solve existing three-wheel roll Foot is needed to support during car balance, poor stability, it is impossible to the problem making enclosed type electric motor-car.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Can side oblique type self-balancing electric motor bicycle with folding, including vehicle body, front-wheel, trailing wheel, entire car controller, motor, Vehicle body includes tie rod and the trailing wheel connecting rod being rotationally connected with tie rod, and incline of front wheels dress Putting, front-wheel is two, is arranged on incline of front wheels device both sides, and trailing wheel is arranged on trailing wheel connecting rod lower end;Institute State incline of front wheels device include that inside has a space and fix the fixing seat being connected with tie rod, and set The column that in space and bottom is rotationally connected with fixing seat bottom portion, one end respectively with column upper end about two The first electric expansion bar that side is rotationally connected and the second electric expansion bar, this first electric expansion bar and the second electricity The other end of dynamic expansion link is rotationally connected with fixing seat two middle side part the most respectively, and incline of front wheels device also includes point The front-wheel attachment means not being rotationally connected with fixing seat both sides upper and lower side and extending outside space.
Specifically, described fixing seat includes being transversely mounted and fixing seat towards the first of front, be transversely mounted and Being positioned at first to fix second above seat and column and fix seat, fixing seat and second with first fixes seat simultaneously The first montant that front end connects, fixes seat and the second montant that the second rear end fixing seat is connected with first simultaneously, And be connected and between front-wheel attachment means with the first montant and the second montant while of being located at column both sides Head rod, the second connecting rod, described second montant is fixing with tie rod to be connected, and front-wheel connects dress Put and fix seat and second with first and fix seat and be rotationally connected, described first electric expansion bar and the second electric expansion The other end of bar is rotationally connected with head rod, the second connecting rod respectively, and column and first is fixed seat and rotated Connect.Described incline of front wheels device is first to fix seat, second to fix seat, the first montant, the second montant institute It is mirrored symmetrical structure centered by the plane of composition.
Further, described front-wheel attachment means includes that fixing seat and second respectively with first fixes the left and right of seat The first movable connecting rod that both sides are rotationally connected and the second movable connecting rod, and simultaneously movable with two first The first connector that the free end of connecting rod is rotationally connected, and simultaneously with the freedom of two second movable connecting rods The second connector that end is rotationally connected, two front-wheels are arranged on the first connector and second by connecting shaft respectively The outside of connector.
Further, the left and right sides of described column has been also respectively connected with return spring, and this return spring divides It is not connected with the first movable connecting rod being located at the first fixing both sides and the second movable connecting rod.
Yet further, tie rod is connected with trailing wheel connecting rod also by flexible push rod, makes trailing wheel connect Bar can shrink along being rotationally connected an auto-folder;Described trailing wheel connecting rod is connected with front-wheel by rotating connector Bar is rotationally connected, and this rotating connector one end is rotatably connected with tie rod, the other end and trailing wheel connecting rod Hinged.
In order to realize turning to of the present invention, it is additionally provided with and fixes the reversing handle being connected with rotating connector.
In order to realize automatically controlling of car load, described first electric expansion bar, the second electric expansion bar, flexible Push rod is by vehicle control unit controls.
In order to realize car load automatically control and manual reverse of direction is more laborsaving, described entire car controller is also associated with Angular transducer, velocity sensor, commutation power assisting device, angular transducer is arranged on reversing handle.Institute State commutation power assisting device to include being located at the first gear that trailing wheel connecting rod is peripheral, engage the second tooth with the first gear Wheel, controls the motor of the second pinion rotation, and this motor is connected with entire car controller.
The invention have the benefit that
(1) present invention can be changed by the electric expansion bar length changing vehicle roll and be locked vehicle roll Arbitrarily angled, parking can support vehicle body without foot, thus can do totally-enclosed, and safety is high.
(2) the invention provide that folded bicycle, it is possible to resolve the problem of parking difficulty, trailing wheel and front-wheel can be rolled over to centre Fold thus realize vehicle build and diminish, thus greatly reduce parking space.
(3) present invention rolls self-balancing and combines with folding, radius of turn is little, safely, turn to more flexible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention-embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention-embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the left view of the present invention-embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the top view of the present invention-embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the incline of front wheels device heeling condition figure of the present invention-embodiment.
Wherein, the parts that in accompanying drawing, labelling is corresponding are entitled:
1-trailing wheel connecting rod, 2-trailing wheel, 3-tie rod, 4-front-wheel, 5-stretches push rod, and 6-first is solid Reservation, 7-column, 8-second fixes seat, 9-the first montant, 10-the second montant, and 11-first is flexibly connected Bar, 12-the second movable connecting rod, 13-the first connector, 14-the second connector, 15-the first electric expansion Bar, 16-head rod, 17-the second electric expansion bar, 18-the second connecting rod, 19-return spring, 20- Rotating connector, 21-handlebar, the first-hand shank of 22-, 23-second-hand's shank, 24-the 3rd handlebar, 25-the 4th handlebar.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Embodiments of the present invention include but It is not limited to the following example.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-5, can side oblique type self-balancing electric motor bicycle with folding, including trailing wheel connecting rod 1, after being arranged on Wheel connecting rod 1 lower end and the trailing wheel 2 of translator, the tie rod being rotationally connected with trailing wheel connecting rod 1 upper end 3, and it is separately mounted to the front-wheel 4 of tie rod 3 both sides, tie rod 3 is also by flexible push rod 5 are connected with trailing wheel connecting rod 1, make trailing wheel connecting rod 1 can shrink along being rotationally connected an auto-folder.
Front-wheel is arranged on tie rod 3 by incline of front wheels device, and this incline of front wheels device includes laterally Being fixed on tie rod 3 lower end and fix seat 6 towards the first of front, bottom is fixed with first and is turned in the middle part of seat The column 7 being dynamically connected, is secured transverse on tie rod 3 and is positioned at first fix above seat 6 and column Second fixes seat 8, first fix seat 6 and second fix before and after seat 8 two ends respectively by the first montant 9, Second montant 10 is connected and fixed, and first fixes seat 6 and second fixes the left and right sides of seat 8 respectively It is rotationally connected the first movable connecting rod 11 and the second movable connecting rod 12, two first movable connecting rods 11 Free end is rotatably connected by the first connector 13, the free end of two second movable connecting rods 12 Being rotatably connected by the second connector 14, two front-wheels are arranged on the first connection by connecting shaft respectively Part 13 and the outside of the second connector 14, also include between two first movable connecting rods and front and back two End is fixing with first montant the 9, second montant 10 respectively to be connected, and middle part by the first electric expansion bar 15 and The head rod 16 that column is rotationally connected, and between two second movable connecting rods 12 and front and back two End is fixing with first montant the 9, second montant 10 respectively to be connected, and middle part by the second electric expansion bar 17 and The second connecting rod 18 that column is rotationally connected, the first electric expansion bar 15 and the second electric expansion bar 17 are respectively Being rotationally connected with the left and right sides, upper end of column, the left and right sides of column 7 further respectively has return spring 19, This return spring 19 respectively be located at the first the first movable connecting rod 11 fixing seat 6 both sides and second movable Connecting rod 12 connects.
In the present embodiment, the first movable connecting rod 11 and the second movable connecting rod 12 and first fix seat 6, Second connected mode fixing seat the 8, first connector the 13, second connector 14 is pin connection or hinge connects Connecing, the connection side of seat the 6, first electric expansion bar the 15, second electric expansion bar 17 fixed by column 7 and first Formula be pin connect or chain connection, head rod the 16, second connecting rod 18 respectively with the first electric expansion The connected mode of bar the 15, second electric expansion bar 17 also connects or chain connection for pin.First electric expansion bar 15, the second electric expansion bar 17, flexible push rod 5 use hydraulic stem.
The present embodiment, when encapsulation, also includes the incline of front wheels crust of the device being accommodated in the inner by incline of front wheels device, Wherein, first montant the 9, second montant 10 extends incline of front wheels crust of the device and outside incline of front wheels device Shell is arranged over medicated cushion (being not drawn in figure), owing to the present invention can realize rolling self-balancing, need not ride ground Helping balance, therefore when car load encapsulates, can be packaged together one tool of formation by incline of front wheels device and medicated cushion Having the room of driving (being not drawn in figure) of certain working place, safety is high.
In the present embodiment, trailing wheel connecting rod 1 is rotated with tie rod 3 by a rotating connector 20 Connecting, this rotating connector 20 one end is rotatably connected with tie rod 3, the other end and trailing wheel connecting rod 1 Hinged.
In order to realize turning to of the present invention, driving, indoor are provided with reversing handle, and this reversing handle includes mutually The handlebar 21 connected and handle connecting rod, in the present embodiment, handle connecting rod include being sequentially connected with the Shank 22, second-hand's shank the 23, the 3rd handlebar the 24, the 4th handlebar 25, wherein, first-hand on the other hand Shank 22 is connected with handlebar 21, and the 4th handlebar 25 is fixing with rotating connector 20 to be connected, second-hand Shank 23 is rotationally connected with the 3rd handlebar 24, and the 3rd handlebar 24 is rotationally connected with the 4th handlebar 25, Manual operation reversing handle can make rotating connector 20 rotate, and then makes rear-axle steering.
In order to make manual reverse of direction more laborsaving, the present invention is also added with automatic reverse function, the realization of this function Cheng Wei: be provided with the first gear in trailing wheel connecting rod 1 periphery, and engage the second gear with the first gear, controls The motor that can be precisely controlled the number of turns of the second pinion rotation.Said structure marks the most in the drawings.Rear round To and trailing wheel is arranged to folding being advantageous in that: radius of turn is little, occupation of land is few, in the feelings of limited space Under condition, steering operation is more flexible.
Owing to the present invention is electric motor car, therefore include entire car controller, the fortune of this vehicle control unit controls car load OK, including controlling first electric expansion bar the 15, second electric expansion bar 17, flexible push rod 5, motor, this Invention also includes angular transducer that is that be connected and that be arranged on reversing handle, and detection with entire car controller The velocity sensor of car load speed.
The present embodiment is additionally provided with amortisseur (not marking in figure) in trailing wheel connecting rod 1.
The present invention turns to centered by trailing wheel, and when rear-axle steering, front-wheel vehicle body can be according to the steering angle of trailing wheel The velocity magnitude of degree size and vehicle changes angle of inclination, and angle signal and rate signal by trailing wheel are big Little control to be connected to the first electric expansion bar of two front-wheel middle standing pillar both sides, the stretching of the second electric expansion bar Contracting length changes the side tilt angle of front-wheel and vehicle body;Rear wheel steering angle and incline of front wheels angle are inversely proportional to, During turning, when speed is the fastest, rear wheel steering angle is little, the side tilt angle of front-wheel and vehicle body accelerate with speed and Become big;Otherwise, when speed slows down, rear wheel steering angle becomes big, and front-wheel and body roll angle are with speed Slow down and diminish.
According to above-described embodiment, the present invention just can be realized well.What deserves to be explained is, based on above-mentioned design On the premise of principle, for solving same technical problem, even if doing on architecture basics disclosed in this invention Some gone out without substantial change or polishing, the essence of the technical scheme used still as the present invention, Therefore it should also be as in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. can side oblique type self-balancing electric motor bicycle with folding, including vehicle body, front-wheel, trailing wheel, entire car controller, electricity Machine, it is characterised in that vehicle body includes tie rod and the trailing wheel connecting rod being rotationally connected with tie rod, And incline of front wheels device, front-wheel is two, is arranged on incline of front wheels device both sides, and trailing wheel is arranged on trailing wheel Connecting rod lower end;Described incline of front wheels device includes that inside has space and fixing with tie rod is connected Fixing seat, and be located in space and column that bottom is rotationally connected with fixing seat bottom portion, one end respectively with The first electric expansion bar that the left and right sides, column upper end is rotationally connected and the second electric expansion bar, this is first electronic The other end of expansion link and the second electric expansion bar is rotationally connected with fixing seat two middle side part the most respectively, front wheel side The device that inclines also includes that the front-wheel being rotationally connected with fixing seat both sides upper and lower side respectively and extending outside space is connected dress Put.
The most according to claim 1 can side oblique type self-balancing electric motor bicycle with folding, it is characterised in that described Fixing seat includes being transversely mounted and fixing seat towards the first of front, be transversely mounted and be positioned at first fix seat and Above column second fixes seat, fixes seat simultaneously with first and that the second front end fixing seat is connected is first perpendicular Bar, fixes seat and the second montant that the second rear end fixing seat is connected simultaneously, and is located at column two with first Side is connected with the first montant and the second montant simultaneously and head rod between front-wheel attachment means, the Two connecting rods, described second montant is fixing with tie rod to be connected, and front-wheel attachment means and first fixes seat Fixing seat with second to be rotationally connected, the other end of described first electric expansion bar and the second electric expansion bar is respectively Being rotationally connected with head rod, the second connecting rod, column and first is fixed seat and is rotationally connected.
The most according to claim 2 can side oblique type self-balancing electric motor bicycle with folding, it is characterised in that described Incline of front wheels device with first fix seat, second fix seat, plane that the first montant, the second montant are formed Centered by be mirrored symmetrical structure.
The most according to claim 3 can side oblique type self-balancing electric motor bicycle with folding, it is characterised in that described Front-wheel attachment means includes fixing respectively seat with first and second left and right sides fixing seat is rotationally connected first Movable connecting rod and the second movable connecting rod, and simultaneously free end with two first movable connecting rods rotates The first connector connected, and simultaneously free end with two second movable connecting rods be rotationally connected second even Fitting, two front-wheels are arranged on the first connector and the outside of the second connector by connecting shaft respectively.
The most according to claim 4 can side oblique type self-balancing electric motor bicycle with folding, it is characterised in that described The left and right sides of column has been also respectively connected with return spring, this return spring respectively be located at first and fix seat two First movable connecting rod of side and the second movable connecting rod connect.
The most according to claim 5 can side oblique type self-balancing electric motor bicycle with folding, it is characterised in that described Tie rod is connected with trailing wheel connecting rod also by flexible push rod;Described trailing wheel connecting rod is by being rotationally connected Part is rotationally connected with tie rod, and this rotating connector one end is rotatably connected with tie rod, the other end Hinged with trailing wheel connecting rod.
The most according to claim 6 can side oblique type self-balancing electric motor bicycle with folding, it is characterised in that also set Have and fix the reversing handle being connected with rotating connector.
The most according to claim 7 can side oblique type self-balancing electric motor bicycle with folding, it is characterised in that described First electric expansion bar, the second electric expansion bar, flexible push rod are by vehicle control unit controls.
The most according to claim 8 can side oblique type self-balancing electric motor bicycle with folding, it is characterised in that described Entire car controller is also associated with angular transducer, velocity sensor, commutation power assisting device, and angular transducer is pacified It is contained on reversing handle.
The most according to claim 9 can side oblique type self-balancing electric motor bicycle with folding, it is characterised in that institute State commutation power assisting device to include being located at the first gear that trailing wheel connecting rod is peripheral, engage the second tooth with the first gear Wheel, controls the motor of the second pinion rotation, and this motor is connected with entire car controller.
CN201610260673.XA 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 It can side oblique type self-balancing electric motor bicycle with folding Expired - Fee Related CN105882850B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610260673.XA CN105882850B (en) 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 It can side oblique type self-balancing electric motor bicycle with folding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610260673.XA CN105882850B (en) 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 It can side oblique type self-balancing electric motor bicycle with folding

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CN105882850B CN105882850B (en) 2018-05-25

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3704323A1 (en) * 1987-02-12 1988-08-25 Opel Adam Ag Motor vehicle rear axle
CN102092435A (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-15 光阳工业股份有限公司 Overturn preventing device for vehicle with two front wheels
CN102785735A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-11-21 浙江台州市王野动力有限公司 Pedal type motor tricycle with two wheels on front side
CN205554466U (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-07 唐勇 Formula of can heeling self -balancing foldable electric scooter

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3704323A1 (en) * 1987-02-12 1988-08-25 Opel Adam Ag Motor vehicle rear axle
CN102092435A (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-15 光阳工业股份有限公司 Overturn preventing device for vehicle with two front wheels
CN102785735A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-11-21 浙江台州市王野动力有限公司 Pedal type motor tricycle with two wheels on front side
CN205554466U (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-07 唐勇 Formula of can heeling self -balancing foldable electric scooter

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Granted publication date: 20180525

Termination date: 20190425