CN105882585A - Child safety monitoring method for vehicles - Google Patents
Child safety monitoring method for vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105882585A CN105882585A CN201610348624.1A CN201610348624A CN105882585A CN 105882585 A CN105882585 A CN 105882585A CN 201610348624 A CN201610348624 A CN 201610348624A CN 105882585 A CN105882585 A CN 105882585A
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- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- seat
- detection device
- children
- safety
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
- B60R21/01512—Passenger detection systems
- B60R21/01544—Passenger detection systems detecting seat belt parameters, e.g. length, tension or height-adjustment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
- B60R21/01512—Passenger detection systems
- B60R21/01516—Passenger detection systems using force or pressure sensing means
- B60R21/0152—Passenger detection systems using force or pressure sensing means using strain gauges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
- B60R21/01512—Passenger detection systems
- B60R21/0153—Passenger detection systems using field detection presence sensors
- B60R21/01534—Passenger detection systems using field detection presence sensors using electromagneticwaves, e.g. infrared
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a child safety monitoring system for vehicles, and relates to the technical field of vehicle safety. According to the child safety monitoring system, a vehicle state detection device detects the state of a vehicle and feeds the state of the vehicle back to a vehicle monitoring controller; the vehicle monitoring controller receives detection data returned by the vehicle state detection device, sends control commands to an execution unit according to the detection data, and controls the execution unit to work. The vehicle state detection device comprises a safety belt insertion detection device and a weighing sensor; the safety insertion detection device is used for detecting and judging insertion condition of a safety belt; the weighing sensor is arranged on the lower side of an inner seat of the vehicle and used for detecting seat weight; the vehicle monitoring controller controls the execution unit to work after judging the state of a passenger in the vehicle. By the child safety monitoring system, parents or a passerby can be reminded to notice a locked and forgotten child in the vehicle; system structure is simple, reliability is high, and invested cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vehicle safety, particularly relate to a kind of children's safety for vehicle and monitor
Method.
Background technology
The main tool that vehicle is gone on a journey now as people, safety has been raised first, and people are for row
Car is made that safely a lot of improvement, but have ignored safety in the car after parking the most to a certain extent,
Such as, have a rest in the occupant's car a few days ago occurred cause suffocating even death be exactly after typical parking safety ask
Topic.
Further, modern is busy, task is many, rhythm of life is fast, forgetful has become a kind of normality.Zeng You
Report baby is sleeping in car, and result driver and crew get off and forgotten to be forgotten, and result is because of overlong time, baby
Youngster occurs the situations such as dehydration, anoxia in airtight car, ultimately results in the generation of tragedy.Reflecting on oneself as people
During the responsibility of father and mother or driver and crew, then should improve vehicle functions as vehicular manufacturer, increase in vehicle
Portion's security monitoring, improves the vehicle safety performance after parking, evades this type of risk.
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of children's safety for vehicle and monitor method to overcome or to the greatest extent may be used
It is avoided that the generation of the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of children's safety for vehicle to monitor method, it is possible to car
After locking, the situation in child's indwelling car detects automatically, and is capable of alarm and reminds, and improves vehicle
Safety.
Especially, the invention provides a kind of children's safety monitoring system for vehicle, including:
Vehicle condition detection device, is used for detecting vehicle-state and feeding back；With
Vehicle monitoring controller, receives the detection data that described vehicle state monitoring device is returned, and according to
Described detection data send control instruction to performance element, control the work of described performance element；
Wherein, described vehicle condition detection device includes that seat belt inserts detection device and LOAD CELLS, institute
State seat belt insert detection device for detecting the insertion situation judging seat belt, described LOAD CELLS is located at
Under-seat in vehicle, is used for detecting seat-weight, and described vehicle monitoring controller is taken advantage of in judging to draw car
The work of described performance element is controlled after member's state.
Further, described seat belt inserts detection device and is located at the seat belt that child safety seat is other,
After closing of the door as described in detect child safety seat as described in seat belt be in insert state, the most described car
Supervisory control device controls described performance element signal an alert.
Further, in described vehicle monitoring controller, be configured with seat-weight threshold value, if described in weigh biography
The described seat-weight that sensor detects is the most described vehicle monitoring controller control in described seat-weight threshold value
Make described performance element signal an alert.
Further, described LOAD CELLS starts after the detection of described seat belt insertion detection device terminates
Work, after closing of the door described seat belt insert detection device detect as described in the institute of child safety seat
State seat belt and be in the state of being not inserted into, restart described LOAD CELLS and be operated.
Further, described vehicle condition detection device includes passive infrared detector, and described passive infrared is visited
Survey device and be used for detecting infra-red radiation state in car, and the detection signal of described infra-red radiation state is sent to institute
State vehicle monitoring controller as the foundation whether having child in judging car.
Further, in described vehicle monitoring controller judges described car, infra-red radiation state is human body temperature
Time, compare the difference of environment inside car temperature and human body temperature, as changing value between the two is more than 5 DEG C, then
Described vehicle monitoring controller controls described performance element and works and report to the police.
Further, described passive infrared detector is located at vehicle interior, is arranged on roof centre position.
Further, the detection wavelength of described passive infrared detector is that 9.5 μm are to 10.5 μm.
Further, vehicle blocking device, described vehicle condition detection device and described vehicle monitoring are also included
Controller is activated after described vehicle blocking device completes locking work.
Further, described performance element include window lifting controller, car light controller, horn controller,
One or more in vehicle-mounted calling system.
The children's safety monitoring system of the present invention, for vehicle, arranges safely in conjunction with child's sign and conventional child
Execute, detect by seat belt is inserted situation and seat-weight distribution situation, it is possible to more convenient quickly
Ground realizes judging children in vehicles's indwelling situation, then makes child by the report in car locking by performance element
Alert action, by reminding the head of a family or passerby to have, in noting car, the child pinning and forgeing, to avoid because the head of a family dredges
Neglect general idea, cause child to be occurred by the tragedy in car locking, and native system simple in construction, reliability is high, and throws
Enter cost relatively low.
Further, the passive infrared detector of the present invention in detecting car can be according to human body physical sign temperature
No existence meets the material object of human body physical sign temperature, thus determines whether to distinguish the weight of other similar child weight
Thing, and then ensure the correctness of described children's safety monitoring system.
Further, vehicle condition detection device and the vehicle monitoring controller of the present invention is after vehicle locking
Just can be activated, therefore, it is possible to avoid false alarm.
According to below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing detailed description to the specific embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art will
More understand the above-mentioned of the present invention and other purposes, advantage and feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Some describing the present invention the most by way of example, and not by way of limitation in detail are concrete
Embodiment.Reference identical in accompanying drawing denotes same or similar parts or part.Art technology
Personnel are it should be understood that what these accompanying drawings were not necessarily drawn to scale.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of children's safety monitoring system according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the workflow diagram of children's safety monitoring system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the children's safety monitoring system according to the present embodiment.As it is shown in figure 1, this reality
Execute the children's safety monitoring system for vehicle described by example, it may include:
Vehicle condition detection device 1, is used for detecting vehicle-state and feeding back；With
Vehicle monitoring controller 2, receives the detection data that described vehicle state monitoring device is returned, and root
Send control instruction to performance element 3 according to described detection data, control described performance element 3 and work.
In the present embodiment, described vehicle condition detection device 1 includes that seat belt inserts detection device 4 and weighs
Sensor 5, described seat belt inserts detection device 4 and is used for detecting the insertion situation judging seat belt, described
LOAD CELLS 5 is located at under-seat in vehicle, is used for detecting seat-weight, described vehicle monitoring controller
2 work controlling described performance element 3 after judging to draw passenger's state.
The present invention is examined by the insertion situation of the seat belt other to seat belt especially child safety seat
Survey, thus if not being pulled out according to the bracelet of seat belt, i.e. judge that child does not gets off.It addition, always according to seat
Child's indwelling situation is added their confirmation by the weight of chair.The simple in construction of the present embodiment, practical, it is possible to significantly to drop
Low child is retained in the possibility in car.
Further, described seat belt inserts detection device 4 and is located at the seat belt that child safety seat is other,
After closing of the door as described in detect child safety seat as described in seat belt be in insert state, then described
Vehicle monitoring controller 2 controls described performance element 3 signal an alert.Certainly every on back court position
Described seat belt is all set at individual seat belt and inserts detection device 4, the most safe and reliable, but in view of cost
And wrong report problem, described seat belt is set at the seat belt that child safety seat is other and inserts detection device 4 then
Seem more particularly suitable.
It addition, be configured with seat-weight threshold value in described vehicle monitoring controller 2, if described weighing and sensing
The described seat-weight that device 5 detects the most described vehicle monitoring controller 2 in described seat-weight threshold value is controlled
Make described performance element 3 signal an alert.
By arranging described seat-weight threshold value, it is possible to the seat-weight detected is entered with child's weight range
Row compares, to confirm to be retained in whether as child in car, thus while ensure that security monitoring,
Reduce false alarm rate.
It is to there is precedence relationship that described LOAD CELLS 5 and described seat belt insert the work of detection device 4
, on the one hand so design is to reduce system power dissipation, is on the other hand also devise alarm condition excellent
First level, improves warning promptness and the reliability of children's safety monitoring system.Described LOAD CELLS 5 is in institute
State seat belt insert detection device 4 detection terminate after start work, such as described seat belt after closing of the door
Insert detection device 4 and detect that the described seat belt of described child safety seat is in the state of being not inserted into, then open
Dynamic described LOAD CELLS 5 is operated.
In order to improve the functional reliability of the present embodiment further, always according to child's body temperature characteristic Design
Sensing device.Specifically, it is also to include passive infrared detector 6 in described vehicle condition detection device 1,
Described passive infrared detector 6 is used for detecting infra-red radiation state in car, and by described infra-red radiation state
Detection signal sends to described vehicle monitoring controller 2 as the foundation whether having child in judging car.
Further, in described vehicle monitoring controller 2 judges described car, infra-red radiation state is human body temperature
Time, compare the difference of environment inside car temperature and human body temperature, as changing value between the two is more than 5 DEG C, then
Described vehicle monitoring controller 2 controls described performance element 3 and works and report to the police.Temperature gap is big, and ring is described
The impact that border is brought to human body is bigger, allows people feel uncomfortable, therefore in car indwelling child by long time stay
Postpone and alerted, reduce indwelling child danger in car.
In order to ensure that described passive infrared detector 6 can cover in car as far as possible, can be by described passive infrared
Detector 6 is located at vehicle interior, is arranged on roof centre position.
Further, the detection wavelength of described passive infrared detector 6 is that 9.5 μm are to 10.5 μm.Detection
The scope of wavelength limits the normal body temperature's scope that correspond to, namely between 36.5 DEG C to 37.5 DEG C
The infrared wavelength sent, specific aim is higher, is prevented effectively from false alarm.
One detection time point should be set in the detection of children's safety monitoring system and control work theory, because of
May be to leave in short-term for car owner, or not far from car, so the design of this time is existed by the present embodiment
During car door locking, detection and the control work of car door locking then children's safety monitoring system start.
Particularly, the present embodiment also includes vehicle blocking device 7, described vehicle condition detection device 1 He
Described vehicle monitoring controller 2 is activated after described vehicle blocking device 7 completes locking work.
Further, described performance element 3 includes that window lifting controller, car light controller, loudspeaker control
One or more in device, vehicle-mounted calling system etc..
The children's safety monitoring system of the present invention, for vehicle, arranges safely in conjunction with child's sign and conventional child
Execute, detect by seat belt is inserted situation and seat-weight distribution situation, it is possible to more convenient quickly
Ground realizes judging children in vehicles's indwelling situation, then makes child by car locking by performance element 3
Actuation of an alarm, by reminding the head of a family or passerby to have the child pinning and forgeing, to avoid because of the head of a family in noting car
Negligence, causes child to be occurred by the tragedy in car locking, and native system simple in construction, and reliability is high, and
Input cost is relatively low.
It addition, whether the passive infrared detector 6 of the present invention can detect in car according to human body physical sign temperature
There is the material object meeting human body physical sign temperature, thus determine whether to distinguish the weight of other similar child weight
Thing, and then ensure the correctness of described children's safety monitoring system.
Further, vehicle condition detection device 1 and the vehicle monitoring controller 2 of the present invention is at vehicle lock
Just can be activated after Zhi, therefore, it is possible to avoid false alarm.
Fig. 2 is the workflow diagram of the children's safety monitoring system of the present embodiment.As in figure 2 it is shown, this enforcement
Children's safety monitoring system described by example is as follows:
Latching under state at vehicle stall and door and window, vehicle condition detection device is started working.First, safety
Band inserts whether heel row child seat belt in detection device 4 detects car inserts, as heel row child detected
Seat belt is had to insert at safety seat, then signal an alert；Insert as being not detected by seat belt, then open
Dynamic LOAD CELLS 5 starts to patrol and examine seat-weight and seating position, as met child's sign weight without detecting
Distribution of weight, the most directly terminate logical judgment, all clear.If LOAD CELLS 5 detects weight,
And weight is just interval child or similar child weight logic, then can determine whether out have child or similar on seat
The weight of child weight, sends alarm or combines passive infrared detector 6 and carry out auxiliary judgement.
There are child or the weight of similar child on seat when detecting, entered by passive infrared detector 6
One step judges to distinguish weight and the child of other similar child weight.In starting car, passive infrared alarm probe is entered
Row detection, as detected, 10 μm left and right infra-red radiations (at about 37 degree human body temperature, can send
Infrared ray about specific wavelength 10 μm), signal is transferred to vehicle monitoring controller 2, at this moment vehicle
Supervisory control device compares the changing value of ambient temperature and human body temperature and compares, such as change between the two
When change value is more than 5 DEG C, report to the police.
While reporting to the police, also by other actions of performance element 3 because of its pedestrian or the note of driver and crew
Meaning.Such as control vehicle window to decline, while keeping car inner air flow, it is possible to allow external staff notice car
Interior situation；Control the double sudden strain of a muscle of car light by car light controller, or blown a whistle by horn controller.The most also can lead to
Cross vehicle-mounted calling system direct calling car owner, the generation of children in vehicles's indwelling situation of drawing attention to.
When above-mentioned logical judgment is set up, at this moment can determine whether out that child passes into silence in car, controller sends warning
Signal, at this moment car alarming and double geing out of the way are opened, in order to remind car owner or passerby Che Nei to have child.When car owner is real
When executing alarm release, at this moment alarm release.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that and the most detailed illustrate and describing the present invention's
Multiple exemplary embodiments, but, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can be according to this
Disclosure of invention directly determines or derives other variations or modifications of many meeting the principle of the invention.Cause
This, the scope of the present invention is it is understood that and regard as covering other variations or modifications all these.
Claims (10)
1. for a children's safety monitoring system for vehicle, including:
Vehicle condition detection device, is used for detecting vehicle-state and feeding back；With
Vehicle monitoring controller, receives the detection data that described vehicle state monitoring device is returned, and according to
Described detection data send control instruction to performance element, control the work of described performance element；
Wherein, described vehicle condition detection device includes that seat belt inserts detection device and LOAD CELLS, institute
State seat belt insert detection device for detecting the insertion situation judging seat belt, described LOAD CELLS is located at
Under-seat in vehicle, is used for detecting seat-weight, and described vehicle monitoring controller is taken advantage of in judging to draw car
The work of described performance element is controlled after member's state.
Children's safety monitoring system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described seat belt is inserted
Enter to detect device and be located at the seat belt that child safety seat is other, after closing of the door as described in detect child
The described seat belt of safety seat is in insert state, and the control of the most described vehicle monitoring controller is described performs list
Unit's signal an alert.
Children's safety monitoring system the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described vehicle
Seat-weight threshold value it is configured with in supervisory control device, if the described seat weight that described LOAD CELLS detects
Amount the most described vehicle monitoring controller in described seat-weight threshold value controls described performance element and sends alarm
Signal.
Children's safety monitoring system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described weighing and sensing
Device starts work, such as described peace after closing of the door after the detection of described seat belt insertion detection device terminates
Full band inserts detection device and detects that the described seat belt of described child safety seat is in the state of being not inserted into, then
Start described LOAD CELLS to be operated.
5. according to the children's safety monitoring system described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that institute
State vehicle condition detection device and include that passive infrared detector, described passive infrared detector are used for detecting in car
Infra-red radiation state, and the detection signal of described infra-red radiation state is sent to described vehicle monitoring controller
As the foundation whether having child in judging car.
Children's safety monitoring system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described vehicle is supervised
Control controller judges, when infra-red radiation state is human body temperature in described car, to compare environment inside car temperature and human body
The difference of temperature, if changing value between the two is more than 5 DEG C, the most described vehicle monitoring controller controls described
Performance element works and reports to the police.
7. according to the children's safety monitoring system described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that described quilt
Dynamic Infrared Detectors is located at vehicle interior, is arranged on roof centre position.
Children's safety monitoring system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described passive infrared
The detection wavelength of detector is that 9.5 μm are to 10.5 μm.
9. according to the children's safety monitoring system described in any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that also
Including vehicle blocking device, described vehicle condition detection device and described vehicle monitoring controller at described vehicle
Blocking device is activated after completing locking work.
10. according to the children's safety monitoring system described in any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that
It is characterized in that, described performance element include window lifting controller, car light controller, horn controller,
One or more in vehicle-mounted calling system.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610348624.1A CN105882585B (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Children's safety monitoring method for vehicle |
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| CN201610348624.1A CN105882585B (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Children's safety monitoring method for vehicle |
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| CN105882585A true CN105882585A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| CN105882585B CN105882585B (en) | 2019-03-19 |
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| CN109541721A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-29 | 河南省军工电子信息科技有限公司 | Environment self-adaption vehicle is detained personnel's detection method and detection device |
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