CN105879660B - A kind of VOCs cleaning systems of petrochemical industry waste gas - Google Patents

A kind of VOCs cleaning systems of petrochemical industry waste gas Download PDF

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CN105879660B
CN105879660B CN201610481013.4A CN201610481013A CN105879660B CN 105879660 B CN105879660 B CN 105879660B CN 201610481013 A CN201610481013 A CN 201610481013A CN 105879660 B CN105879660 B CN 105879660B
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gas
pulsed
reactor
vocs
waste gas
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CN105879660A (en
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蒋敏
蒋超
洪亚军
黄立建
孟桂峰
余翔
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Jinhua Huadong Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.
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JINHUA HUADONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711271626.6A priority patent/CN107854995B/en
Priority to CN201711270795.8A priority patent/CN107837676B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/002Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84Biological processes
    • B01D53/85Biological processes with gas-solid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/023Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/007Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/38Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/44Organic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84Biological processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/95Specific microorganisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/804UV light
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of VOCs cleaning systems of petrochemical industry waste gas, the system includes residual-heat exchanger, gas superheat protection device, thermal type gas quality flow meter, mixed gas flow regulating valve, fiber bag precipitator, pulsed UV activation microbial degradation reactor, gas fume washing purifying column, air-introduced machine.The system creativeness make use of adaptability and its bioactivity degradation of the Verticillium lecanii KM9083 bacterial strains to higher concentration VOCs, and the VOCs compositions in waste gas are finally decomposed into H2O and CO2, its biodegradable efficiency to VOCs can meet industrial waste gas purified treatment requirement.Meanwhile the ultra-violet radiation resisting protective action combined using Benzophenone HMPA, the medicament is added in Verticillium lecanii KM9083 bacterial strains in advance, can effectively prevent ultraviolet from acting on the biological inhibition of above-mentioned bacterial strains.

Description

A kind of VOCs cleaning systems of petrochemical industry waste gas
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of VOCs cleaning systems of petrochemical industry waste gas, the exhaust-gas treatment neck belonged in environmental protection Domain.
Background technology
VOCs is VOC(volatile organic compounds)English abbreviation.Typically VOCs emission sources can be divided into anthropogenic discharge source(Including stationary source and moving source)With natural emission source(Including biological source with it is abiotic Source)Two classes, wherein taking human as based on emission source, mostly for the production process of petrochemical industry related industry, product consumption behavior with And motor-vehicle tail-gas causes.VOCs complicated component, the harm to human body is big, and possessed special odor can cause the kind of human body Kind sense of discomfort, and there is toxicity and excitant.Known many VOCs have neurotoxicity, kidney and hepatotoxicity, or even have Carcinogenesis, blood constituent and cardiovascular system can be damaged, cause gastrointestinal disturbance, induce immune system, internal system and Disease of hematopoietic system, cause metabolic deficiency.A variety of VOCs can act on human body simultaneously in air, produce cumulative effect, and it endangers Degree greatly increases.
Traditional VOCs control technologies are basically divided into two major classes:Recovery technology and destruction technology.Recovery technology is basis The properties of VOCs in itself, by physical method, under certain temperature and pressure, use absorption and sorption agent and selectively penetrating Film etc. realizes VOCs separation, mainly including absorption process, absorption method, condensation method and membrane separation process.And it is then to use to destroy technology Chemistry or biological method, make VOCs gas molecules be changed into the water and carbon dioxide of small molecule, mainly include combustion method and biology Method.
(1)Absorption process:The method of absorption process purifying VOCs is to utilize stripping liquid processing mixed gas, in mixed gas One or more of gas components be dissolved in liquid, or with absorbing liquid component occur selection chemical reaction, remove it The process of middle one or more of gases, so as to reach a kind of method of control atmosphere pollution.The method is suitable for atm number, medium The processing of the waste gas containing VOCs of concentration.
(3)Absorption method:Absorption method is to utilize gaseous mixture of the porous solid sorbent treatment containing VOCs, utilizes solid The unbalanced chemical bond force or molecular attraction on surface, make one or more components therein concentrate on the surface of solids, with up to To the purpose of separation.The active charcoal of conventional adsorbent, NACF, activated alumina, molecular sieve and zeolite etc..
(3)Combustion method:VOCs is converted into carbon dioxide, water and hydrogen chloride etc. is nontoxic or small toxicity by combustion method Inorganic matter process, the method for purification of referred to as burning, its chemical action be mainly under combustion oxidation and high temperature thermal decomposition effect.This Method is applied to administer pernicious gas that is flammable or can decomposing in the case of a high temperature.The advantages of combustion method be clearance compared with Height, typically more than 95%;Shortcoming is that direct combustion method is easily exploded, and wastes heat energy and is also easy to produce secondary pollution, heating power combustion Burning method operating cost is higher.
(4)Condensation method:Condensation method is that have different saturated vapor pressures under different temperature and pressures using VOCs, is led to Reduction temperature and increase pressure are crossed, condenses out the pollutant in steam condition, it is purified and is reclaimed.This method Advantage is that apparatus and process is simple, and energy consumption is low, recyclable useful component;Shortcoming is the organic gas for being not suitable for handling low concentration, right Entrance VOCs requirements are strict, and when chilling temperature is relatively low, power consumption is larger.
(5)Bioanalysis:Bioanalysis is under suitable environmental condition, using the vital movement of microorganism by VOCs gases Harmful substance be transformed into simple inorganic matter(CO2、H2O)And the process of cellular material etc..Common Biochemical method VOCS's Method has:Zinc cation method, biofiltration process and biological island.The advantages of bioanalysis is that clearance is high, small investment, equipment letter Single, operating cost is low, less formation secondary pollution, has a wide range of application;Shortcoming is that microorganism is higher to environmental requirement, crushing compared with Greatly, capacity of resisting impact load is poor, and equipment volume is big, is not suitable for the removal of high halogen compounds.
(6)Membrane separation process:Membrane separation process is utilized under the promotion of pressure differential, and the speed of air penetrating film is different, so as to The process that admixture of gas is separated.The advantages of membrane separation process is that selectivity is good, and strong adaptability, energy consumption is low, no phase-state change, can Reclaim useful component;Shortcoming is that investment is big, strong to the dependence of film;Higher is required to the granule surface contral of film, membrane separation device behaviour It is required height.
At present, the organic waste gas treatment method used both at home and abroad includes absorption and sorption, condensation, burning and biotechnology etc. Methods described above, but the shortcomings of investment is big, the cycle is long, operating cost is high all be present in it, and treatment effect is also difficult to meet Increasingly strict emission request.For this reason, it may be necessary to new method and approach are found to solve this problem.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problems present in prior art, VOCs is removed the invention provides a kind of petrochemical industry waste gas Cleaning system, the system include residual-heat exchanger, gas superheat protection device, thermal type gas quality flow meter, mixed gas stream Adjustable valve, fiber bag precipitator, pulsed UV activation-microbial degradation reactor, gas fume washing purifying column, air-introduced machine;Its In, the petrochemical industry waste gas containing VOCs enters residual-heat exchanger by gas piping, makes overheat by heat exchange action herein Waste gas cooled and stably, and obtained after-heat is available for utilizing, and the outlet of residual-heat exchanger passes through gas piping Gas superheat protection device is connected, its effect is that the EGT when residual-heat exchanger failure or after heat exchange is still too high When, can temporarily disconnected gas circuit, play a part of protect back-end processing device, the outlet of gas superheat protection device passes through flue Road connects thermal type gas quality flow meter, can carry out real-time monitoring record, thermal type gas quality to information such as exhaust gas flow, flow velocitys The outlet of flowmeter connects mixed gas flow regulating valve by gas piping, is adjusted by the method for importing air in waste gas VOCs actual concentrations, and accurate dilution cooling is carried out to waste gas, the outlet of mixed gas flow regulating valve passes through flue Road connects fiber bag precipitator, and the particulate pollutant in waste gas is removed at this, prevents from wearing or blocks back-end processing device, cloth bag The outlet of formula deduster connects pulsed UV activation-microbial degradation reactor, pulsed UV activation-micro- life by gas piping The outlet of thing degradation reaction device connects gas fume washing purifying column by gas piping, waste gas after processing is carried out at this further Water washing cleaning and cooling, the outlet of gas fume washing cooling tower air-introduced machine is connected by gas piping, the outlet of air-introduced machine passes through Gas piping connects atmospheric environment;Wherein, pulsed UV activation-microbial degradation reactor is made up of hard stainless steel, and it is left Upper lateral part is provided with air intake valve, and lower right side is provided with drain tap, 1 pulsed is respectively provided with reactor arranged on left and right sides wall Uviol lamp, reactor bottom are provided with 1 motor, thereon 1 set of stainless steel hollow shaft of connection, in stainless steel hollow shaft Portion is filled with porous catheter, and porous catheter is connected with the pure cotton porous fibre bar being fixed on outside stainless steel hollow shaft, Also, porous catheter is also connected with being installed on the bacterium solution groove of reactor head;Waste gas containing VOCs passes through purple positioned at pulse The air intake valve of outer activation-microbial degradation reactor upper left quarter enters inside reactor, is now placed in reactor arranged on left and right sides Pulsed ultraviolet lamp on wall is opened, can be intermittent to radiate ultraviolet to inside reactor with the working method of pulsed, Meanwhile opened positioned at the motor of reactor bottom, drive the stainless steel hollow shaft positioned at reactor center necessarily to turn Speed starts to rotate, and some pure cotton porous fibre bars being fixed on stainless steel hollow shaft have been got rid of under the influence of centrifugal force, Occur sufficiently to contact with inside reactor waste gas, the Verticillium lecanii KM9083 bacterial strains adhered on pure cotton porous fibre bar are in arteries and veins Rush under the ultraviolet protection effect of formula ultraviolet irradiation activation and Benzophenone-HMPA mixture, it may occur that high The biological respiration of efficiency, the VOCs compositions in waste gas are finally decomposed to H2O and CO2, after biodegradable purified treatment Waste gas by activated positioned at pulsed UV-drain tap of microbial degradation reactor right lower quadrant discharges reactor, under One treatment process;
Wherein, it is installed in the bacterium solution groove of reactor head and stores Verticillium lecanii liquid and Benzophenone-hexamethyl phosphinylidyne The mixed solution of triamine mixture, meanwhile, porous catheter is filled with inside stainless steel hollow shaft, and be connected with bacterium solution groove, can Above-mentioned mixed solution is conducted to each pure cotton porous fibre bar by capillary conduction, reacts microbial degradation With lasting progress.
The working pressure range of its pulsed UV activation-microbial degradation reactor is 0.03 ~ 0.70MPa, operating temperature Scope is 20 ~ 42 DEG C, dischargeable capacity 260m3
Its pulsed UV activation-microbial degradation reactor, the operating voltage of pulsed ultraviolet lamp is 25V, and power is 45W, its luminescent spectrum energy are focused primarily upon at 340nm wavelength, and average life was up to 2000 hours.
Its pulsed UV activation-microbial degradation reactor, pure cotton porous fibre strip adoption long-staple cotton are made, fibre length More than 33mm, line density is 7500 public branch or so, strongly more than 5.2cN.
Waste gas after being handled by the system, its VOCs removal efficiency is up to 99.8%.
The advantage of the invention is that:
(1)The system has broken away from existing industrial waste gas VOCs governance models, and creative make use of Verticillium lecanii liquid Adaptability and its bioactivity degradation to higher concentration VOCs, the bar of pulsed ultraviolet irradiation activation is being used in combination Under part, above-mentioned bacterial strains can play highly efficient VOCs degradations, and its biodegradable efficiency to VOCs can meet industry The purified treatment requirement of waste gas.This method is that very targetedly processing method, its treatment effeciency can reach 98.8% to one kind.
(2)The system takes full advantage of Benzophenone and the ultra-violet radiation resisting protection of HMPA mix reagent is made With it is added in bacterial strain in advance, can effectively prevent ultraviolet from acting on the biological inhibitions of above-mentioned bacterial strains, thoroughly solve bacterium The technical barrier that quasi-microorganism can not survive under ultraviolet irradiation.
(3)The system employs pure cotton porous fibre as Strain Vector, on the one hand possesses good liquid conductive performance, Strain solution can be uniformly distributed;On the other hand, the generation of electrostatic is also prevented from, has fundamentally prevented to be cremated by electrostatic Caused by VOCs gas bursts danger.
(4)The system technology path is advanced, and occupation area of equipment is smaller, and treatment effect is good, operation expense It is very low, be advantageous to a wide range of popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the equipment schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1- residual-heat exchangers, 2- gas superheats protection device, 3- thermal type gas quality flow meters, 4- mixed gas Flow control valve, 5- fiber bag precipitators, 6- pulsed UVs activation-microbial degradation reactor, 7- gas fume washings purifying column, 8- Air-introduced machine
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of pulsed UV activation-microbial degradation reactor.
61- air intake valves, 62- pulsed ultraviolets lamp, 63- pure cotton porous fibres bar, 64- stainless steels hollow shaft, 65- are more Hole catheter, 66- bacterium solutions groove, 67- motors, 68- drain taps
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, petrochemical industry waste gas removes VOCs cleaning systems, the system includes residual-heat exchanger 1, gas superheat Protection device 2, thermal type gas quality flow meter 3, mixed gas flow regulating valve 4, fiber bag precipitator 5, pulsed UV activation- Microbial degradation reactor 6, gas fume washing purifying column 7, air-introduced machine 8 etc.;Wherein, the petrochemical industry waste gas containing VOCs passes through gas Body pipeline enters residual-heat exchanger 1, the waste gas of overheat is cooled and stably by heat exchange action herein, and obtain After-heat is available for utilizing, and the outlet of residual-heat exchanger 1 connects gas superheat protection device 2 by gas piping, and its effect is When the failure of residual-heat exchanger 1 or the EGT after heat exchange remain unchanged too high, can temporarily disconnected gas circuit, play protection rear end The effect of processing unit, the outlet of gas superheat protection device 2 connect thermal type gas quality flow meter 3 by gas piping, can Real-time monitoring record is carried out to information such as exhaust gas flow, flow velocitys, the outlet of thermal type gas quality flow meter 3 is connected by gas piping Mixed gas flow regulating valve 4 is connect, the method by importing air adjusts the actual concentrations of VOCs in waste gas, and waste gas is carried out Accurate dilution cooling, the outlet of mixed gas flow regulating valve 4 connect fiber bag precipitator 5 by gas piping, removed herein The particulate pollutant gone in waste gas, prevent from wearing or block back-end processing device, the outlet of fiber bag precipitator 5 passes through flue Road connection pulsed UV activation-microbial degradation reactor 6, the outlet of pulsed UV activation-microbial degradation reactor 6 passes through Gas piping connection gas fume washing purifying column 7, further water washing cleaning and cooling, flue gas are carried out at this to the waste gas after processing The outlet of washing cooling tower 7 connects air-introduced machine 8 by gas piping, and the outlet of air-introduced machine 8 connects big compression ring by gas piping Border;Wherein, pulsed UV activation-microbial degradation reactor 6 is made up of hard stainless steel, and its left upper portion is provided with air intake valve 61, lower right side is provided with drain tap 68, and 1 pulsed uviol lamp 62, reactor are respectively provided with reactor arranged on left and right sides wall Bottom is provided with 1 motor 67, connects 1 set of stainless steel hollow shaft 64 thereon, and the inside of stainless steel hollow shaft 64 is filled There are porous catheter 65, porous catheter 65 and the phase of pure cotton porous fibre bar 63 being fixed on outside stainless steel hollow shaft 64 Even, also, porous catheter 65 is also connected with being installed on the bacterium solution groove 66 of reactor head;Waste gas containing VOCs by positioned at The air intake valve 61 of pulsed UV activation-upper left quarter of microbial degradation reactor 6 enters inside reactor, is now placed in reactor Pulsed ultraviolet lamp 62 on arranged on left and right sides wall is opened, can be intermittent to inside reactor with the working method of pulsed Ultraviolet is radiated, meanwhile, the motor 67 positioned at reactor bottom is opened, and drives the stainless steel positioned at reactor center hollow Axis body 64 starts to rotate with certain rotating speed, and some pure cotton porous fibre bars 63 being fixed on stainless steel hollow shaft 64 are centrifuging Got rid of in the presence of power, occurred sufficiently to contact with inside reactor waste gas, the lecanium adhered on pure cotton porous fibre bar 63 Verticillium dahliae acts in pulsed ultraviolet irradiation activation and the ultraviolet protection of Benzophenone-HMPA mixture Under, it may occur that efficient biological respiration, the VOCs compositions in waste gas are finally decomposed to H2O and CO2, dropped by biology Waste gas after solution purified treatment is by activating-the row of drain tap 68 of the right lower quadrant of microbial degradation reactor 6 positioned at pulsed UV Go out reactor, into next treatment process;Wherein, it is installed in the bacterium solution groove 66 of reactor head and stores Verticillium lecanii The mixed solution of KM9083 bacterial strains and Benzophenone-HMPA mixture, meanwhile, the inside of stainless steel hollow shaft 64 is filled There is porous catheter 65, and be connected with bacterium solution groove 66, can be conducted above-mentioned mixed solution to each by capillary conduction On pure cotton porous fibre bar 63, microbial degradation reaction is set to be able to continue progress;Wherein, pulsed UV activation-microbial degradation The working pressure range of reactor 6 is 0.03 ~ 0.70MPa, and operating temperature range is 20 ~ 42 DEG C, dischargeable capacity 260m3;Its In, pulsed UV activation-microbial degradation reactor 6, the operating voltage of its pulsed ultraviolet lamp 62 is 25V, power 45W, Its luminescent spectrum energy is focused primarily upon at 340nm wavelength, and average life was up to 2000 hours;Wherein, pulsed UV is lived Change-microbial degradation reactor 6, its pure cotton porous fibre bar 63 are made of long-staple cotton, and fibre length is more than 33mm, line density For 7500 public branch or so, strongly more than 5.2cN.
Waste gas after being handled by the system, its VOCs removal efficiency is up to 99.8%.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of VOCs cleaning systems of petrochemical industry waste gas, it is characterised in that the system includes residual-heat exchanger, gas superheat Protection device, thermal type gas quality flow meter, mixed gas flow regulating valve, fiber bag precipitator, pulsed UV activation-micro- life Thing degradation reaction device, gas fume washing purifying column, air-introduced machine;Wherein, the petrochemical industry waste gas containing VOCs is entered by gas piping Enter residual-heat exchanger, the outlet of residual-heat exchanger connects gas superheat protection device, gas superheat protection dress by gas piping The outlet put connects thermal type gas quality flow meter by gas piping, and the outlet of thermal type gas quality flow meter passes through flue Road connects mixed gas flow regulating valve, and the outlet of mixed gas flow regulating valve connects cloth-sack-type dust removal by gas piping Device, the outlet of fiber bag precipitator connect pulsed UV activation-microbial degradation reactor by gas piping, and pulsed UV is lived The outlet of change-microbial degradation reactor connects gas fume washing purifying column, the outlet of gas fume washing purifying column by gas piping Air-introduced machine is connected by gas piping, the outlet of air-introduced machine connects atmospheric environment by gas piping;Wherein, pulsed UV is lived Change-microbial degradation reactor left upper portion is provided with air intake valve, and lower right side is provided with drain tap, reactor arranged on left and right sides 1 pulsed uviol lamp is respectively installed, reactor bottom is provided with 1 motor, and it is hollow to connect 1 set of stainless steel thereon on wall Axis body, stainless steel hollow shaft inside are filled with porous catheter, and porous catheter is with being fixed on outside stainless steel hollow shaft Pure cotton porous fibre bar be connected, and porous catheter is also connected with being installed on the bacterium solution groove of reactor head;
Waste gas containing VOCs by activated positioned at pulsed UV-air intake valve of microbial degradation reactor upper left quarter enter it is anti- Answer inside device, the pulsed ultraviolet lamp being now placed on reactor arranged on left and right sides wall is opened, can be with the work side of pulsed Formula, it is intermittent to radiate ultraviolet to inside reactor, while opened positioned at the motor of reactor bottom, drive positioned at anti- The stainless steel hollow shaft in device center is answered to start to rotate with certain rotating speed, some pure cottons being fixed on stainless steel hollow shaft are more Hole ribbon has been got rid of under the influence of centrifugal force, occurs sufficiently to contact with inside reactor waste gas, pure cotton porous fibre bar The Verticillium lecanii of upper attachment irradiates the ultraviolet of activation and Benzophenone-HMPA mixture in pulsed ultraviolet Under line protective action, it may occur that efficient biological respiration, the VOCs compositions in waste gas are finally decomposed into H2O and CO2, Waste gas after biodegradable purified treatment is by activating-the exhaust of microbial degradation reactor right lower quadrant positioned at pulsed UV Valve discharges reactor, into next treatment process.
2. the VOCs cleaning systems of petrochemical industry waste gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be installed on reactor top The mixed solution of Verticillium lecanii liquid and Benzophenone-HMPA mixture is stored in the bacterium solution groove in portion, at the same it is stainless Porous catheter is filled with inside steel hollow shaft, and is connected with bacterium solution groove, by capillary conduction by above-mentioned mixed solution On conduction to each pure cotton porous fibre bar, microbial degradation reaction is set to be able to continue progress.
3. the VOCs cleaning systems of petrochemical industry waste gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pulsed UV activation- The working pressure range of microbial degradation reactor is 0.03 ~ 0.70MPa, and operating temperature range is 20 ~ 42 DEG C, and dischargeable capacity is 260m3
4. the VOCs cleaning systems of petrochemical industry waste gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pulsed UV activation- The operating voltage of the pulsed ultraviolet lamp of microbial degradation reactor is 25V, power 45W, and its luminescent spectrum energy mainly collects In at 340nm wavelength, average life was up to 2000 hours.
5. the VOCs cleaning systems of petrochemical industry waste gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pulsed UV activation- The pure cotton porous fibre strip adoption long-staple cotton of microbial degradation reactor is made, and fibre length is more than 33mm, line density 7500 Public branch or so, strongly more than 5.2cN.
CN201610481013.4A 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 A kind of VOCs cleaning systems of petrochemical industry waste gas Active CN105879660B (en)

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CN201610481013.4A CN105879660B (en) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 A kind of VOCs cleaning systems of petrochemical industry waste gas
CN201711271626.6A CN107854995B (en) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 A kind of VOCs purification system of petrochemical industry exhaust gas
CN201711270795.8A CN107837676B (en) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 A kind of VOCs purification system of petrochemical industry exhaust gas

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CN201711270795.8A Division CN107837676B (en) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 A kind of VOCs purification system of petrochemical industry exhaust gas

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