Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of display screen display golf to fall fruit
The method and system of the position on ridge, solve existing golf driving cages and do not have display falling sphere point
Accurate location, batting achievement can not improve results for sportsman and make reference, and the technology losing scoring meaning is asked
Topic.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, present invention is disclosed a kind of display screen display golf and fall in greens
On the method for position, it comprises the following steps:
Obtain and beat greens center that the golf that position hits fallen from court to falling on described greens
The vector of ball point;
According to described greens center to falling sphere point described in the vector determination of described falling sphere point in described greens
Positional information, wherein, described positional information includes the number of rings information of described falling sphere point;
According to described positional information at described display screen display virtual falling sphere point, wherein, described display screen
On there is the virtual greens identical with described greens shape, described virtual falling sphere point is in described virtual greens
Position corresponding with described falling sphere point position in described greens.
Further, described according to described greens center to falling sphere point described in the vector determination of described falling sphere point
Method at the positional information of described greens farther includes:
By virtual for the described greens center center for coordinate axes, it is different that described falling sphere point is in described coordinate axes
One of four quadrants;
Calculate the described greens center vector to described falling sphere point respectively in the X-axis of described coordinate axes and Y-axis
On projection X1 and Y1;
According to described X1 and the positive-negative relationship of described Y1, it is judged that described falling sphere point is in described coordinate axes not
The same concrete quadrant in four quadrants;
The described falling sphere point described positional information in described greens is determined by described concrete quadrant.
Further, according to described X1 and the positive-negative relationship of described Y1, it is judged that described falling sphere point is in
Also include after the method for the concrete quadrant in four quadrants that described coordinate axes is different:
Described to the vector calculating of described falling sphere point according to described X1, described Y1 and described greens center
Greens center is to the X-axis of the vectorial and described coordinate axes of described falling sphere point or included angle A d of Y-axis;
Size according to described included angle A d judges that described falling sphere point is in the first area of described concrete quadrant
Or second area, wherein said first area and described second area lay respectively at described concrete quadrant
Centrage both sides;
By described first area or described second area the most accurately determine described falling sphere point
The described positional information of described greens.
Further, described according to described positional information in the side of described display screen display virtual falling sphere point
Method farther includes:
According to virtual identical with described greens shape of certain scaling layout on described display screen
Greens;
Receive the described falling sphere point described positional information in described greens;
In described virtual greens, described virtual falling sphere point, institute is shown according to the described positional information received
State virtual falling sphere point position in described virtual greens and the described falling sphere point position phase in described greens
Corresponding.
Further, described acquisition beats greens center that the golf that position hits fallen in institute from court
The method of the vector stating the point of the falling sphere in greens farther includes:
Obtain described falling sphere point to beating distance D1 of position and described falling sphere point relative to the described angle beating position
Degree α;
Angle is calculated relative to angle beta and the described angle [alpha] at described greens center according to described position of beating
θ, wherein, described angle theta be described greens center, described falling sphere point and described beat that position surrounds three
Dihedral beats the position angle as summit with described;
According to described angle theta, described distance D1 and described greens center to described distance D2 beating position
Calculate described greens center length D to the vector of described falling sphere point;
The described greens center deflection to the vector of described falling sphere point, wherein, institute is calculated according to angle γ
Stating angle γ is with described greens center, described falling sphere point and described to beat described in the triangle that position surrounds
Distance D1 to angle.
Further, described golf is embedded in the chip with Zigbee communication function, and described
Multiple Zigbee base stations are disposed in court;
Described acquisition described falling sphere point to described distance D1 beating position and described falling sphere point relative to described
The method of the angle [alpha] beating position farther includes:
Obtain according to Zigbee location technology and enclosed by two described Zigbee base station center and described falling sphere point
Each limit length of side of the triangle of synthesis;
According to two described Zigbee base station center one of them, described falling sphere point and described position of beating enclose
The triangle become calculates described falling sphere point to distance D1 beating position;
According to two described Zigbee base station center one of them, described falling sphere point and described position of beating enclose
The triangle become calculates described falling sphere point relative to the described angle [alpha] beating position.
Further, described acquisition described falling sphere point is to described distance D1 beating position and described falling sphere point
Farther include relative to the method for the described angle [alpha] beating position:
According to being arranged at the described radar installations beating on position, obtain batting parameter and to the most aloft
Described golf carries out that real-time tracking, calculate and revise described falling sphere point to beat distance D1 of position with
And described falling sphere point is relative to the described angle [alpha] beating position.
Further, described batting parameter includes the bar speed of impact, goes out the ball elevation angle, goes out ball deflector angle
And go out the ball speed of rotation.
Further, described acquisition described falling sphere point is to described distance D1 beating position and described falling sphere point
Farther include relative to the method for the described angle [alpha] beating position:
Go out ball photo according to be arranged at that the described video camera beating on position shoots, utilize image processing techniques pair
Described go out ball photo be analyzed, obtain impact bar speed, go out the ball elevation angle, go out ball deflector angle, go out
The ball speed of rotation and rotary shaft, calculate described falling sphere point to beating distance D1 of position and described falling sphere
Point is relative to the described angle [alpha] beating position.
Further, described acquisition described falling sphere point is to described distance D1 beating position and described falling sphere point
Farther include relative to the method for the described angle [alpha] beating position:
Disposing multiple stage high-speed camera around court, described multiple stage high-speed camera is respectively to described Gao Er
Husband's ball flight path in multiple stage high-speed camera coverage catches, by image mosaic identification
Technology, calculates described falling sphere point and beats position to distance D1 and described falling sphere point beating position relative to described
Angle [alpha].
The present invention also discloses and a kind of shows that screen display golf falls the system of the position in greens,
Comprising:
Multiple beat position, be arranged at the side of greens on golf course;
Greens, is arranged at the plurality of side beating position, for for play, from described, the golf that position hits
One impact target is provided;
Acquisition device, beats greens center that the golf that position hits fallen in institute for obtaining from court
State the vector of falling sphere point in greens;
Judgment means, is used for according to described greens center to falling sphere point described in the vector determination of described falling sphere point
At the positional information of described greens, wherein, described positional information includes the number of rings information of described falling sphere point;
Display device, for showing virtual falling sphere point, wherein, described display dress according to described positional information
Having the virtual greens identical with described greens shape on the display screen put, described virtual falling sphere point is described
Position in virtual greens is corresponding with described falling sphere point position in described greens.
Further, described judgment means includes:
Virtual module, for by virtual for the described greens center center for coordinate axes, described falling sphere point is in
One of four quadrants that described coordinate axes is different;
First computing module, for calculating the described greens center vector to described falling sphere point described respectively
Projection X1 and Y1 in the X-axis of coordinate axes and Y-axis;
First judge module, for according to described X1 and the positive-negative relationship of described Y1, it is judged that described falling sphere
Point is in the concrete quadrant in four quadrants that described coordinate axes is different;
First determines module, for determining the described falling sphere point institute in described greens by described concrete quadrant
State positional information.
Further, described judgment means also includes:
Second computing module, for according to described X1, described Y1 and described greens center to described in fall
The vector of ball point calculate described greens center to the X-axis of the vectorial and described coordinate axes of described falling sphere point or
It it is included angle A d of Y-axis;
Second judge module, described for judging that described falling sphere point is according to the size of described included angle A d
First area or second area, wherein said first area and the described second area of concrete quadrant divide
It is not positioned at the centrage both sides of described concrete quadrant;
Second determines module, for the most true further by described first area or described second area
Fixed described falling sphere point is at the described positional information in described greens.
Further, described display device also includes:
Layout modules, is used on described display screen according to certain scaling layout and described greens shape
The virtual greens that shape is identical;
Receiver module, for receiving the described falling sphere point described positional information in described greens;
Display module, described for showing in described virtual greens according to the described positional information received
Virtual falling sphere point, described virtual falling sphere point position in described virtual greens with described falling sphere point described
Position in greens is corresponding.
Further, described acquisition device also includes:
Acquisition module is relative to distance D1 and described falling sphere point beating position for obtaining described falling sphere point
In the described angle [alpha] beating position;
3rd computing module, for according to described position of beating relative to the angle beta at described greens center and institute
State angle [alpha] calculate angle theta, wherein, described angle theta be described greens center, described falling sphere point and
Described beating in the triangle that position surrounds beats the position angle as summit with described;
4th computing module, for according to described angle theta, described distance D1 and described greens center
Described greens center length D to the vector of described falling sphere point is calculated to described distance D2 beating position;
5th computing module, for calculating the described greens center vector to described falling sphere point according to angle γ
Deflection, wherein, described angle γ is with described greens center, described falling sphere point and described to beat position
Distance D1 described in the triangle surrounded to angle.
Further, described golf is embedded in the chip with Zigbee communication function, described scoring
System also includes the multiple Zigbee base stations being deployed in described court;
Described acquisition module, including:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining by two described Zigbee base station center according to Zigbee location technology
Each limit length of side with the triangle that described falling sphere point encloses;
First computing unit, for according to two described Zigbee base station center one of them, described falling sphere
Point and described beat the triangle that position encloses and calculate described falling sphere point to distance D1 beating position;
Second computing unit, for according to two described Zigbee base station center one of them, described falling sphere
Point and described beat the triangle that position encloses and calculate described falling sphere point relative to the described angle [alpha] beating position.
Further, described acquisition module, including:
It is arranged at described in each radar computing unit beating on position, is used for obtaining batting parameter and to aloft
Aloft described golf carries out that real-time tracking, calculate and revise described falling sphere point to beat position away from
From D1 and described falling sphere point relative to the described angle [alpha] beating position.
Further, described batting parameter includes the bar speed of impact, goes out the ball elevation angle, goes out ball deflector angle
And go out the ball speed of rotation.
Further, described acquisition module, including:
Be arranged at described in each shooting computing unit beating on position, for shoot beat position described in each go out ball
Photo, utilize image processing techniques to described go out ball photo be analyzed, obtain impact bar speed,
Go out the ball elevation angle, go out ball deflector angle, go out the ball speed of rotation and rotary shaft, calculate described falling sphere point to beating
Distance D1 of position and described falling sphere point are relative to the described angle [alpha] beating position.
Further, described acquisition module, including:
Multiple image units, are deployed in around described golf course, to described golf in multiple stage
Flight path in high-speed camera coverage catches;
Analytical calculation unit, for the flight rail to the described golf that each image unit described catches
Mark carries out image mosaic and identification, and analysis meter calculates described falling sphere point to distance D1 and the institute beating position
State falling sphere point relative to the described angle [alpha] beating position.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can obtain and include techniques below effect:
By obtaining in the method for the position that the display screen display golf of the present invention falls in greens
Beat from court greens center that the golf that position hits fallen to the falling sphere point on described greens to
Amount, and according to described in above vector determination, falling sphere point is at the positional information of described greens, according to described position
Information, at described display screen display virtual falling sphere point, solves existing golf driving cages and does not has
The accurate location of display falling sphere point, batting achievement can not improve results for sportsman and make reference, lose scoring
The technical problem of meaning;In the marking system of the present invention, multiple positions of beating can be carried out, from each other simultaneously
There is not interference, the interactive of golf game can be increased;In the system and method for the present invention may be used
To be shown on the display screen that sportsman can observe directly by falling sphere point, increase the golf race of sportsman
Experience.
Specific embodiment
For solve existing golf driving cages scoring system and method also exist scoring poor in timeliness,
The inaccurate technical problem of appraisal result.As Figure 1-4, for the golf marking system of the present invention
Structural representation, the marking system of golf include multiple beat position 10, greens 20, acquisition device 30,
Judgment means 40 and display device 50.
The plurality of beat position 10, be arranged at the side of greens 20 on golf course;Described greens 20,
It is arranged at the plurality of side beating position 10, for for playing, from described, the golf offer that position 10 hits
One impact target;Described acquisition device 30 plays, from described court, the golf that position 10 hits for obtaining
The greens center fallen is to the vector of the falling sphere point in described greens 20;Described judgment means 40 is used for
According to described greens center to falling sphere point described in the vector determination of described falling sphere point in the position of described greens 20
Confidence ceases, and wherein, described positional information includes the number of rings information of described falling sphere point;Described display device 50
For showing virtual falling sphere point according to described positional information, wherein, the display screen of described display device has
There are the virtual greens identical with described greens shape, described virtual falling sphere point position in described virtual greens
Put corresponding with described falling sphere point position in described greens.
Refer to Fig. 2, described judgment means 40 include virtual module the 410, first computing module 420,
First judge module 430 and first determines module 440.
Wherein, described virtual module 410 is for by virtual for the described greens center center for coordinate axes, institute
State falling sphere point and be in one of four different quadrants of described coordinate axes;Described first computing module 420 is used for
Calculate the described greens center vector to described falling sphere point respectively in the X-axis and Y-axis of described coordinate axes
Projection X1 and Y1;Positive and negative for according to described X1 and described Y1 of described first judge module 430
Relation, it is judged that described falling sphere point is in the concrete quadrant in four quadrants that described coordinate axes is different;Described
First determines by described concrete quadrant, module 440 is for determining that described falling sphere point is described in described greens
Positional information.
Further, refer to Fig. 3, described judgment means 40 also include the second computing module 450,
Second judge module 460 and second determines module 470.
Wherein, described second computing module 450 is for according to described X1, described Y1 and described greens
Center calculates the described greens the center vectorial and described coordinate to described falling sphere point to the vector of described falling sphere point
The X-axis of axle or included angle A d of Y-axis;Described second judge module 460 is for according to described angle
The size of Ad judges that described falling sphere point is in first area or the second area of described concrete quadrant, its
Described in first area and described second area lay respectively at the centrage both sides of described concrete quadrant;Described
Second determines that module 470 is for the most accurately determining by described first area or described second area
Described falling sphere point is at the described positional information in described greens.
Refer to Fig. 4, described display device 50 can be a display screen, its also include layout modules 510,
Receiver module 520 and display module 530.
Wherein, described layout modules 510 is used on described display screen according to certain scaling layout
The virtual greens identical with described greens shape;Described receiver module 520 is used for receiving described falling sphere point and exists
Described positional information in described greens;Described display module 530 is for according to the described position received
Information shows described virtual falling sphere point in described virtual greens, and described virtual falling sphere point is described virtual fruit
Position on ridge is corresponding with described falling sphere point position in described greens.
Refer to Fig. 5, described acquisition device 30 include acquisition module the 310, the 3rd computing module 320,
4th computing module 330 and the 5th computing module 340.
Described acquisition module 310 is for obtaining described falling sphere point to beating distance D1 of position and described falling sphere
Point is relative to the described angle [alpha] beating position;Described 3rd computing module 320 is for beat position relative according to described
Angle beta and described angle [alpha] in described greens center calculate angle theta, and wherein, described angle theta is
Described greens center, described falling sphere point and described beat in the triangle that position surrounds with described position of beating as summit
Angle;Described 4th computing module 330 is for according to described angle theta, described distance D1 and institute
State greens center and calculate the described greens center vector to described falling sphere point to described distance D2 beating position
Length D;Described 5th computing module 340 is for calculating described greens center to described according to angle γ
The deflection of the vector of falling sphere point, wherein, described angle γ is with described greens center, described falling sphere point
And described beat distance D1 described in the triangle that position surrounds to angle.
Refer to Fig. 6 further, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, described acquisition module 310 wraps
Include and be arranged at described in each radar computing unit 3110 beating on position 10, for by measuring impact
Bar speed, go out the ball elevation angle, go out ball deflector angle and go out the ball speed of rotation, to the most aloft described
Golf carries out that real-time tracking, calculates and revise described falling sphere point A point to the distance beating position B point
D1 and described falling sphere point A point are relative to the described angle [alpha] beating position B point.
Refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 further, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, described golf
Being embedded in the chip with Zigbee communication function, described system also includes being deployed in the multiple of described court
Zigbee base station (C, D, E, F);Described acquisition module 310, including acquiring unit 3120,
One computing unit 3130 and the second computing unit 3140, described acquiring unit 3120 is for basis
Zigbee location technology obtains the triangle enclosed by two described Zigbee base station center and described falling sphere point
Each limit length of side of shape;Described first computing unit 3130 is for according to two described Zigbee base station center
One of them, described falling sphere point A point and described beat the triangle that B point in position encloses and calculate described falling sphere
Point A point is to distance D1 beating position;Described second computing unit 3140 is for according to two described Zigbee
Base station center one of them, described falling sphere point A point and described beat the triangle that B point in position encloses and calculate
Described falling sphere point A point is relative to the described angle [alpha] beating position B point.
Refer to Fig. 9 further, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, described acquisition module 310 wraps
Include and be arranged at described in each shooting computing unit 3150 beating on position 10, be used for shooting described in each and beat position
10 go out ball photo, utilize image processing techniques to described go out ball photo be analyzed, obtain impact
Bar speed, go out the ball elevation angle, go out ball deflector angle, go out the ball speed of rotation and rotary shaft, calculate described in fall
Ball point A point is to beating distance D1 of position B point and described falling sphere point A point relative to described position 10 of beating
Angle [alpha].
Refer to Figure 10 further, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, described acquisition module 310 wraps
Include multiple image unit 3160 and analytical calculation unit 3170.The plurality of image unit 3160 is disposed
Around described golf course, to described golf in multiple stage high-speed camera coverage
Flight path catches;Described analytical calculation unit 3170 is for each image unit 3160 described
The flight path of described golf caught carries out image mosaic and identification, analysis meter calculate described in fall
Ball point A point is to beating distance D1 of position B point and described falling sphere point A point relative to described position 10 of beating
Angle [alpha].
The method of position fallen in greens below in conjunction with display screen display golf is to above-mentioned Gao Er
Husband's ball system is described further, and refer to Figure 11, shows that screen display golf falls for the present invention
The flow chart of the method for the position in greens, its method includes:
Step S100, obtains and beats greens center that the golf that position hits fallen from court to described fruit
The vector of the falling sphere point on ridge;
Step S200, according to described greens center to falling sphere point described in the vector determination of described falling sphere point in institute
Stating the positional information of greens, wherein, described positional information includes the number of rings information of described falling sphere point;
Step S300, according to described positional information at described display screen display virtual falling sphere point, wherein,
Having the virtual greens identical with described greens shape on described display screen, described virtual falling sphere point is described
Position in virtual greens is corresponding with described falling sphere point position in described greens.
Additionally referring to Figure 12, in the embodiment of the present invention according to described greens center to described falling sphere point to
Amount judges the described falling sphere point flow chart in the method for the positional information of described greens, and its method includes:
Step S210, by virtual for the described greens center center for coordinate axes, described falling sphere point is in described
One of four quadrants that coordinate axes is different;
Step S220, calculates the described greens center vector to described falling sphere point respectively at described coordinate axes
Projection X1 and Y1 in X-axis and Y-axis;
Step S230, according to described X1 and the positive-negative relationship of described Y1, it is judged that described falling sphere point is in
Concrete quadrant in four quadrants that described coordinate axes is different;
By described concrete quadrant, step S240, determines that described falling sphere point is believed in the described position of described greens
Breath.
Refer to Figure 13, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, according to described X1 and described Y1
Positive-negative relationship, it is judged that described falling sphere point is in the concrete quadrant in four quadrants that described coordinate axes is different
Method after also include:
Step S250, according to described X1, described Y1 and described greens center to described falling sphere point
Vector calculates described greens center to the X-axis of the vectorial and described coordinate axes of described falling sphere point or Y-axis
Included angle A d;
According to the size of described included angle A d, step S260, judges that described falling sphere point is in described concrete quadrant
First area or second area, wherein said first area and described second area lay respectively at institute
State the centrage both sides of concrete quadrant;
Step S270, by described first area or described second area the most accurately determine described in fall
Ball point is at the described positional information in described greens.
Refer to Figure 14, in the embodiment of the present invention according to described positional information in described display screen display
The flow chart of the method for virtual falling sphere point, its method includes:
Step S310, according to certain scaling layout and described greens shape phase on described display screen
Same virtual greens;
Step S320, receives the described falling sphere point described positional information in described greens;
Step S330, shows described virtual according to the described positional information received in described virtual greens
Falling sphere point, described virtual falling sphere point position in described virtual greens and described falling sphere point are in described greens
On position corresponding.
Refer to Figure 15, beat what the golf that position hits was fallen from court by the embodiment of the present invention obtains
Greens center is to the flow chart of the method for the vector of the falling sphere point in described greens, and its method includes:
Step S110, obtains described falling sphere point to beating distance D1 of position and described falling sphere point relative to institute
State the angle [alpha] beating position;
Step S120, according to described position of beating relative to the angle beta at described greens center and described angle [alpha]
Calculating angle theta, wherein, described angle theta is described greens center, described falling sphere point and described beats position
The triangle surrounded beats the position angle as summit with described;
Step S130, beats to described according to described angle theta, described distance D1 and described greens center
Distance D2 of position calculates described greens center length D to the vector of described falling sphere point;
Step S140, calculates the direction to the vector of described falling sphere point, the described greens center according to angle γ
Angle, wherein, described angle γ is with described greens center, described falling sphere point and described to beat what position surrounded
Distance D1 described in triangle to angle.
Specifically, described acquisition device 30 can be computer or other calculating equipment, at this for
Its concrete form present invention is also not specifically limited, its be mainly described acquisition device 30 for obtain from
Greens center that the golf that position 10 hits fallen is beaten to the falling sphere in described greens 20 in described court
Point vector (step 100), here, golf beat be knocked off on position 10 after fall within golf
In the greens in court, owing to golf has certain kinetic energy, therefore it is general in described greens 10
Will not be resting state, it is the most static that it typically can roll a segment distance, and described falling sphere point A point refers to
The point of greens 10 described in golf first contacts, rather than golf is static in described greens 20
Point.
Specifically, the acquisition module 310 of described acquisition device 30 is used for obtaining described falling sphere point to beating position
Distance D1 and described falling sphere point relative to the described angle [alpha] (step 110) beating position.Here,
Described acquisition module 310 can be following four device or equipment:
The first, as shown in Figure 6, described acquisition module 310 is that multiple setting is beaten on position 10 with described
Radar computing unit 3110, here, described radar computing unit 3110 and the described number beating position 10
Matching, be arranged at and described beat on position 10, described radar computing unit 3110 is towards described greens 20
Direction, and constantly to emission radar signal, the most also can also be designed to when there be golf to put
When being placed in described beating on position 10, automatically turn on described radar computing unit 3110 so that it is continual to
Emission radar signal, when described golf is gone out by impact, described radar computing unit 3110
For obtaining batting parameter and the most aloft described golf being carried out that real-time tracking, calculate
And revise described falling sphere point to beating distance D1 of position and described falling sphere point relative to the described angle beating position
α.Described batting parameter includes that the bar of impact is fast, goes out the ball elevation angle, goes out ball deflector angle and go out
The ball speed of rotation.By described golf is tracked, and measures the bar speed of impact, go out ball
The elevation angle, go out ball deflector angle and go out the ball speed of rotation.According to hitting that described radar computing unit 3110 obtains
The bar speed of ball moment, go out the ball elevation angle, go out ball deflector angle and go out the ball speed of rotation and calculate described falling sphere point
A point to described distance D1 beating position B point and described falling sphere point A point relative to described position B point of beating
Angle [alpha].In fact, described radar computing unit 3110 can be divided into for obtaining impact bar speed,
Go out the ball elevation angle, go out ball deflector angle and go out the acquisition subelement of the ball speed of rotation, and to above-mentioned ball moment
Bar speed, go out the ball elevation angle, go out ball deflector angle and go out the data of the ball speed of rotation and carry out calculating and process and obtain
Described falling sphere point A point to described distance D1 beating position B point and described falling sphere point A point relative to described
Beat the computation subunit of the angle [alpha] of position B point.
Second as it is shown in figure 9, described acquisition module 310 forms for multiple shooting computing units 3150,
It is generally positioned at the described side beating position 10, such as the side relative with sportsman, can take sportsman's batting
Whole picture.Each shooting computing unit 3150 described can include a photographing unit and a calculating
Unit, wherein said photographing unit for shoot described golf from described beat when being knocked off position 10 go out
Ball photo, described computing unit for described go out ball photo be analyzed, obtain impact bar speed,
Go out the ball elevation angle, go out ball deflector angle, go out the ball speed of rotation and rotary shaft, and calculate described falling sphere point A
Point is to beating distance D1 of position B point and described falling sphere point A point relative to the described angle [alpha] beating position 10.
It is envisaged that described photographing unit should have continuous shooting function, if continuous capturing speed is 7 frames/second, i.e. one
Second shooting 7 photos, analyze every by comparison and go out the relative change in location of golf in ball photo
Calculate the bar speed of impact, go out the ball elevation angle, go out ball deflector angle, go out the ball speed of rotation and rotary shaft,
Certainly, the continuous capturing speed of 7 foregoing frames/second is the one of which implementation of the present invention, in reality
The application on border can select the camera of different size model as required.It should be noted that this enforcement
Example obtains described falling sphere point A point to beating distance D1 of position B point and described falling sphere point A point relative to institute
The method stating the angle [alpha] beating position 10 is to analyze, by shooting, one section of track that golf aloft flies
(from static to one end distance hit by bar), and then estimate the complete flight rail of described golf
Mark, it is well known that object flying distance aloft is not only affected by object kinetic energy, also suffers from big
The impact in compression ring border, such as air pressure, air-flow wind speed etc., so when described acquisition mould in preferred embodiment
When block 310 forms for multiple shooting computing units 3150, an environment reinforcing device can be added, described
Environment reinforcing device can compare with the situation under standard environment according to the situation of actual environment, to bat
Take the photograph the result that computing unit 3150 calculates to be modified so that it is closer to actual described falling sphere point A
Point is to beating distance D1 of position B point and described falling sphere point A point relative to the described angle [alpha] beating position 10
Data, to ensure the accuracy of result of calculation.
3rd, as shown in Figure 10, described acquisition module 310 includes multiple image unit 3160 and divides
Analysis computing unit 3170.Wherein, the plurality of image unit 3160 can be high-speed camera, respectively
Being deployed in around described golf course, it beats position 10 and described computing unit 3170 with described respectively
It is connected.Each described image unit 3160 flight rail to the golf in oneself coverage respectively
Mark catches, when golf by sportsman from as described in beat and hit position 10 after, image unit 3160P1,
P2, P3, P4 flight path to the golf in oneself coverage respectively carries out seizure and obtains multiple
Photo or video image;Described analytical calculation unit 3170 receives what described image unit 3160 sent
Multiple photos or video image splice, and obtain the complete trajectory that described golf aloft flies,
And analysis meter calculates described falling sphere point A point to distance D1 and the described falling sphere point A point phase beating position B point
For the described angle [alpha] beating position 10.In preferred embodiment of the present invention, typically at golf course
The adjacent described the plurality of image unit of both sides relative disposition 3160 beating position 10 of greens 20, to ensure to obtain
Take the integrity of the flight path of described golf, be further ensured that described falling sphere point A point is to beating position B
Distance D1 of point and described falling sphere point A point are relative to the accuracy of the described angle [alpha] beating position 10.
4th, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, described acquisition module 310 includes acquiring unit 3120, first
Computing unit 3130 and the second computing unit 3140.
First, described acquiring unit 3120 is for obtaining by described in two according to Zigbee location technology
Each limit length of side of the triangle that Zigbee base station center and described falling sphere point enclose, as shown in Figure 7
The length of AC, AF and CF can be obtained by Zigbee base station;
Secondly, described first computing unit 3130 is for according to two described Zigbee base station center wherein
One of, described falling sphere point A point and described beat the triangle that B point in position encloses and calculate described falling sphere point A
Point is to distance D1 beating position.Described in i.e., in triangle AFB, BF and AF is known, is now to
Obtain described falling sphere point A point to beating the distance D1 i.e. size of AB of position, now need only know that ∠ AFB
, described ∠ AFB is then ∠ a2 and ∠ a3 sum, and wherein said ∠ a2 is to precalculate out
, it is the angle of Zigbee base station C, F and the described center B point beating position 10, and ∠ a3, by
It is all it is known that the trigonometric function meter at triangle ACF can be passed through in three limits in triangle ACF
Calculate the size of ∠ a3.In triangle AFB, ∠ AFB, limit AF and limit BF are known
In the case of can calculate the length of limit AB according to trigonometric function, i.e. obtain described falling sphere point A point and arrive
Beat distance D1 of position.
Then, described second computing unit 3140 is for according to two described Zigbee base station center wherein
One of, described falling sphere point A point and described beat the triangle that B point in position encloses and calculate described falling sphere point A
Point is relative to the described angle [alpha] beating position B point.In triangle AFB, limit AF, limit BF and limit
AB be all known in the case of, the size of ∠ a4 can be calculated by trigonometric function, and ∠ a1 is also
Known, obtain so ∠ α can deduct ∠ a4 by ∠ a1, i.e. obtain described falling sphere point A point
Relative to the described angle [alpha] beating position B point.
It is pointed out that the way of realization of the described acquisition module of enumerated above four kind 310 is only this
The several way of realization of invention, is not intended that limitation of the invention, and other belong to inventive concept model
Acquisition module 310 in farmland should also be as falling into protection scope of the present invention.It addition, in actual applications,
Described acquisition module 310 can be to be multiple shape in above four kinds of form individualisms or above four kinds of forms
The combination of formula, to ensure to obtain described falling sphere point A point to described distance D1 beating position B point and described
Falling sphere point A point is relative to the accuracy of the described angle [alpha] beating position B point.
Obtaining described falling sphere point A point to described distance D1 beating position B point and described falling sphere point A point
After the described angle [alpha] beating position B point, described 3rd computing module 320 beats position phase according to described
For angle beta and described angle [alpha] calculating angle theta (step S120) at described greens center, wherein,
Described angle theta is with described greens 20 center O point, described falling sphere point A point and described to beat position B point
For the triangle on summit beats the position B point angle as summit with described.
Here, refer to Figure 10, generally the position 10 center O just to described greens is beaten at center
Point, the position of beating that center is beaten on the left of a B is respectively B-1, B-2, B-3 ...;Center is beaten on the right side of a B
Beat position be respectively B+1, B+2, B+3 ..., and when beat selected by sportsman position be positioned at center beat on the left of position time,
The described position B point angle beta relative to described greens 20 center O point of beating is more than zero degree, as falling sphere point is
A1, A2 position;And when beat selected by sportsman position be positioned at center beat on the right side of position time, described position B point of beating is relative
Angle beta 1 in described greens 20 center O point is less than zero degree, if falling sphere point is A3, A4 position.
1, sportsman is in B-3 and beats position as illustrated in the drawing, relative to the angle of described greens 20 center O point
Degree is ∠ β, and ∠ β is more than zero degree, and falling sphere point is respectively A1, A2 position, ∠ α 1 and ∠ α 2
It is respectively falling sphere point A1, A2 relative to the angle beating position B-3, wherein,
When golf dropping place is in A1 point, i.e. during ∠ β+∠ α 1 < 90 °, now:
A1=90 ° of ∠ β ∠ α 1 of ∠ O (B-3), i.e. tries to achieve the size of ∠ θ 1;
When golf dropping place is in A2 point, i.e. during ∠ β+∠ α 2 > 90 °, now:
∠ O (B-3) A2=∠ β+∠ α 2 90 °, i.e. tries to achieve the size of ∠ θ 2.
2, sportsman is in B+3 and beats position as illustrated in the drawing, relative to the angle of described greens 20 center O point
Degree is ∠ β 1, and ∠ β 1 is less than zero degree, and falling sphere point is respectively A3, A4 position, ∠ α 3 and ∠ α 4
It is respectively falling sphere point A3, A4 relative to the angle beating position B+3, wherein,
When golf dropping place is in A3 point, during i.e. 90 °+∠ α 3 > | ∠ β 1 |, now:
∠ O (B+3) A3=90 ° | ∠ β 1 | ∠ α 3, i.e. tries to achieve the size of ∠ θ 3;
When golf dropping place is in A4 point, during i.e. 90 °+∠ α 4=< | ∠ β |, now:
∠ O (B+3) A4=| ∠ β 1 | (90 ° of+∠ α 4), i.e. tries to achieve the size of ∠ θ 4.
I.e. can be obtained the size of described angle theta by both the above situation, i.e. complete step S120.?
Here, described position B point of beating can pass through sportsman institute relative to the angle beta of described greens 20 center O point
Beat the distance between position at Da Weiyu center, and center is beaten position and passed through three to the distance between greens center
Angle function is tried to achieve.
Obtain described angle theta size after, i.e. obtain with sportsman place beat position (such as B-3 point),
In the triangle of falling sphere point (such as A1 point) and greens center (O point), beat position as summit with sportsman place
Angle theta, such as ∠ OA1 (B-3).
In triangle OA1 (B-3), the length the most described falling sphere point A point of (B-3) A1 beats position to described
Distance D1 of B point is directly obtained (step 110) by above-mentioned acquisition module 310;And beat position (B-3)
Locating to the distance at greens center is also known (can to beat position to greens center according to ∠ β and center
Distance is tried to achieve by trigonometric function);Plus angle ∠ O (B-3) A1 between the two, just can utilize
Geometric triangulation function tries to achieve the size of distance OA1, i.e. plays the golf that position hits from court and falls court
Falling sphere point in greens is to distance D (step S130) at described greens center.
In triangle OA1 (B-3), limit OA1 (the most described distance D), limit A1 (B-3) (i.e. institute
State distance D1) and limit O (B-3) (the most described Da Wei center is to the distance at described greens center) is the most
Try to achieve, can be in the hope of the size of described angle γ by trigonometric function, wherein, described angle γ is for institute
State greens center, described falling sphere point and described beat distance D1 described in the triangle that position surrounds to
Angle.After trying to achieve described angle γ, according to described angle γ calculate described greens center to described in fall
The deflection (step S140) of the vector of ball point, specifically, described greens center is to described falling sphere point
The deflection unified definition of vector is described greens center to the line of described falling sphere point and described greens center
Beat the angle of line between position to described center, here, for convenience of describing, described deflection is remembered
Being ∠ O, the deflection corresponding to falling sphere point A1, A2, A3, A4 is respectively ∠ O1, ∠ O2, ∠
O3, ∠ O4, ∠ γ 1, ∠ γ 2, ∠ γ 3, ∠ γ 4 be respectively with described greens center, described in fall
Ball point and described beat distance D1 described in the triangle that position surrounds to angle, then: ∠ O1=
∠ γ 1+ ∠ a1+ ∠ θ 1, ∠ O2=∠ a2-∠ θ 2-∠ γ 2, ∠ O3=∠ θ 3-∠ a3+ ∠ γ 3, ∠
O4=∠ a4-∠ θ 4-∠ γ 4, listed above go out several calculate described deflection ∠ O methods, but
It is not intended that and calculates the described greens center limit to the deflection of the vector of described falling sphere point to by angle γ
Fixed.
After the described greens center of acquisition to the vector of described falling sphere point, according to described greens center to institute
State the positional information (step S200) in described greens of the falling sphere point described in the vector determination of falling sphere point, specifically
Ground, described virtual module 410 is by virtual for the described greens center center for coordinate axes, at described falling sphere point
In one of four quadrants that described coordinate axes is different (step S210), the most described greens center is to institute
The positive direction that direction is X-axis of position is beaten at the center of stating, described greens center to described right side beat position (B+1,
+ 2, B+3 ...) direction be the direction of axle be Y-axis positive direction.Then, described first computing module 420
Calculate the described greens center vector to described falling sphere point respectively in the X-axis and Y-axis of described coordinate axes
Projection X1 and Y1 (step S220), owing to described greens center has been asked to the vector of described falling sphere point
Obtain, and described deflection ∠ O has tried to achieve, therefore can be in the hope of described X1 according to trigonometric function relation
Size with Y1.Then, positive and negative according to described X1 and described Y1 of described first judge module 430
Relation, it is judged that described falling sphere point is in the concrete quadrant in four quadrants that described coordinate axes is different, specifically
Ground, being referred to table 1, to judge that described falling sphere point is in four quadrants that described coordinate axes is different concrete
Quadrant.
Projection X1, Y1 |
Concrete quadrant |
X1 >=0, Y1 < 0 |
Quadrant four |
X1 >=0, Y1 > 0 |
Quadrant one |
X1≤0, Y1 < 0 |
Quadrant three |
X1≤0, Y1 > 0 |
Quadrant two |
Table 1
Finally, described first determines by described concrete quadrant, module 440 determines that described falling sphere point is described
The described positional information (step S240) of greens, specifically, described first determines that module 440 is according to institute
State the concrete quadrant number that the first judge module 430 provides, determine described positional information, as described position is believed
Breath includes: " quadrant two ".
In other preferred embodiments of the present invention, according to described distance D and described greens 20 in advance
The number of rings layout parameter arranged provides the number of rings information that described falling sphere point is corresponding, and the most described positional information includes
The number of rings information of described falling sphere point.
As shown in table 2 below, sets forth number of rings layout parameter and institute that described greens 20 pre-sets
State the number of rings Information Number corresponding to number of rings layout parameter:
Distance D (M) |
Number of rings |
0=< D=< 1 |
10 |
1 < D=< 2.4 |
9 |
2.4 < D=< 3.8 |
8 |
3.8 < D=< 5.2 |
7 |
5.2 < D=< 6.6 |
6 |
6.6 < D=< 8.1 |
5 |
8.1 < D=< 11.6 |
4 |
11.6 < D=< 16.1 |
3 |
Table 2
Additionally need and be pointed out that above-mentioned number of rings layout parameter can be carried out freely setting according to actual situation
Fixed, in the embodiment of the present invention, such as 10 ring layout parameter are diameter 1M, i.e. when beating the height that position hits from court
Golf ball when falling falling sphere point in the greens of the court distance to described greens center less than or equal to 1M was both
10 rings, namely best result.Falling in the greens of court is fallen when playing the golf that position hits from court
Ball point to the distance at described greens center be 5M time, it is interval that it fall into 3.8 < D=< 5.2 parameters, then
Its number of rings is 7 rings.
Refer to Figure 16 and 17, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, according to described X1
Positive-negative relationship with described Y1, it is judged that described falling sphere point is in four quadrants that described coordinate axes is different
Concrete quadrant (step S230) method after, described second computing module 450 is for according to described
X1, described Y1 and described greens center calculate described greens center to institute to the vector of described falling sphere point
State the vectorial of falling sphere point and the X-axis of described coordinate axes or included angle A d (step S250) of Y-axis,
Here, described included angle A d is described ∠ O.At the vectorial and described coordinate axes obtaining described falling sphere point
X-axis or Y-axis included angle A d (i.e. ∠ O) after, described second judge module 460 is according to institute
The size stating angle ∠ O judges that described falling sphere point is in the first area or second of described concrete quadrant
Region, wherein said first area and described second area lay respectively at the centrage two of described concrete quadrant
Four quadrants here, are respectively divided into first area and second area according to the size of described ∠ O by side,
The most described greens is divided into eight regions, refer to table 3, is judged by the size of relatively described angle ∠ O
Described falling sphere point is in first area or the second area of described concrete quadrant.
Table 3
Then, described second determines that module 470 enters one by described first area or described second area
Step accurately determines that described falling sphere point is at the described positional information in described greens.Here, why essence is wanted
Determine the described falling sphere point more specific location information at concrete quadrant, this is because the achievement got sportsman
When less i.e. number of rings is less, only determine its fallen quadrant position, it is clear that not accurate enough, now may be used
X-axis or included angle A d (the i.e. ∠ of Y-axis with the vectorial and described coordinate axes according to described falling sphere point
O) size, determines whether that described falling sphere point is in the first area or of described concrete quadrant
Two regions, as shown in figure 17, respectively illustrate the falling sphere point concrete quadrant in described virtual greens and
The concrete area information of described concrete quadrant.
Obtaining described falling sphere point after the described positional information of described greens, described display device 50
According to described positional information in described display screen display virtual falling sphere point (step S300), specifically,
The layout modules 510 of described display device 50 on described display screen according to certain scaling layout with
The virtual greens (step S310) that described greens shape is identical, here, the display of described display device
Screen uses wired mode to be connected with described judgment means 40, described display screen is beaten by position as described in rising sheer from
The visualization screen on limit, has identical with described greens shape on described visualization screen, but according to
The virtual greens that certain proportional zoom shows.Then, described receiver module 520 receives described falling sphere point
Described positional information (step S320) in described greens, such as fourth quadrant the 8th region.Receiving
After described positional information, described display module 530 according to the described positional information received described
Showing described virtual falling sphere point (step S330) in virtual greens, described virtual falling sphere point is described virtual
Position in greens is corresponding with described falling sphere point position in described greens.In the present invention, described in sentence
Disconnected device 30 obtains the described falling sphere point vector to described greens center, and described judgment means 40 is according to institute
Stating falling sphere point positional information in described greens described in vector determination, described display device 50 is according to described
Positional information shows virtual falling sphere point in the virtual greens on described display screen.Sportsman can be according to reality
The particular location that the golf that virtual falling sphere point perception on screen is hit falls in greens, i.e. display fall
The accurate location of ball point, solves batting achievement and can not improve results for sportsman and make reference, lose scoring
The technical problem of meaning.Additionally in the marking system of the present invention, multiple positions of beating can be carried out, mutually simultaneously
Between there is not interference, the interactive of golf game can be increased;System and method in the present invention
In falling sphere point can be shown on the display screen that sportsman can observe directly, increase sportsman golf
Race is experienced.
Described above illustrate and describes some preferred embodiments of the present invention, but as previously mentioned, it should reason
Solve the present invention and be not limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the eliminating to other embodiments,
And can be used for various other combination, amendment and environment, and can in invention contemplated scope described herein,
It is modified by above-mentioned teaching or the technology of association area or knowledge.And those skilled in the art are carried out changes
Move and change is without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the most all should be in the protection of claims of the present invention
In the range of.