CN105879154B - Transmission device and information processing method - Google Patents

Transmission device and information processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105879154B
CN105879154B CN201610195552.1A CN201610195552A CN105879154B CN 105879154 B CN105879154 B CN 105879154B CN 201610195552 A CN201610195552 A CN 201610195552A CN 105879154 B CN105879154 B CN 105879154B
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assembly
component
interface
sensor
liquid
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CN105879154A (en
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田野
韩启源
刘晓东
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16804—Flow controllers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16831—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
    • A61M5/16836—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by sensing tissue properties at the infusion site, e.g. for detecting infiltration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16877—Adjusting flow; Devices for setting a flow rate

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a transmission device and an information processing method, comprising the following steps: a transmission assembly for transmitting a medium; the interface assembly is arranged at the end part of the transmission assembly and is communicated with the transmission assembly; the acquisition assembly is arranged on the interface assembly and used for acquiring at least one parameter of the environment where the interface assembly is located, wherein the at least one parameter can be used for controlling the transmission device.

Description

Transmission device and information processing method
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a transmission device and an information processing method.
Background
In the prior art, media such as liquid, gas and the like are mainly controlled by experience when media such as liquid, gas and the like are transmitted through a transmission device in the fields of industry, medical treatment and the like, for example, in the medical treatment field, when infusion is carried out through an infusion device, a patient or a medical staff manually adjusts the infusion speed by experience.
However, in the process of implementing the technical solution of the invention in the embodiments of the present application, the inventors of the present application find that the above-mentioned technology has at least the following technical problems:
since the transmission device is controlled mainly by experience in the prior art, the prior art has a technical problem that the transmission device cannot be accurately controlled.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a transmission device and an information processing method, which are used for solving the technical problem that the transmission device cannot be accurately controlled in the prior art and achieving the technical effect of accurately controlling the transmission device.
An aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a transmission apparatus, including:
a transmission assembly for transmitting a medium;
the interface assembly is arranged at the end part of the transmission assembly and is communicated with the transmission assembly;
the acquisition assembly is arranged on the interface assembly and used for acquiring at least one parameter of the environment where the interface assembly is located, wherein the at least one parameter can be used for controlling the transmission device.
Optionally, the collecting assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the interface assembly;
wherein, if the interface component is located in the environment that the interface component is located in the organism, the acquisition component can acquire at least one physiological characteristic parameter for indicating the physiological characteristic of the organism.
Optionally, the collection assembly is disposed on an outer surface or an inner surface of the interface assembly;
if the environment of the interface component is that the interface component is positioned in a containing body containing a medium, the acquisition component can acquire at least one component of the medium.
Optionally, the interface assembly further includes a hollow cavity;
if the interface assembly is located in the accommodating body, the cavity body can absorb part of the medium in the accommodating body, the acquisition assembly can detect the part of the medium to obtain the at least one component of the medium, and the acquisition assembly and the part of the medium do not influence the components of the rest of the medium in the accommodating body.
Optionally, the interface assembly includes a first interface and a second interface, the collecting device includes a first sensor and a second sensor, the first interface is communicated with the first end of the transmission assembly, and the second interface is communicated with the second end of the transmission assembly.
Optionally, the first sensor is disposed on an outer surface of the first interface, and the first interface is capable of being located in a living body, so that the first sensor is capable of acquiring at least one physiological characteristic parameter indicative of a physiological characteristic of the living body;
the second sensor is arranged on the outer surface or the inner surface of the second interface, and the second interface can be positioned in a containing body containing a medium, so that the second sensor can collect at least one component of the medium.
Optionally, the transmission device further includes an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly is disposed on the interface assembly, and the adjusting assembly is connected to the control assembly;
the control assembly is connected with the acquisition assembly and can control the adjusting assembly to adjust the medium transmission speed of the transmission device based on the at least one parameter acquired by the acquisition assembly.
Optionally, the transmission device further includes a first adjusting assembly and a second adjusting assembly, the first adjusting assembly is disposed on the first interface, the second adjusting assembly is disposed on the second interface, the first adjusting assembly and the second adjusting assembly are respectively connected to a control assembly, and the first sensor and the second sensor are respectively connected to the control assembly;
wherein the control assembly is capable of controlling the first adjustment assembly to adjust the media transport speed of the first end based on the at least one physiological characteristic parameter collected by the first sensor, and is capable of controlling the second adjustment assembly to adjust the media transport speed of the second end based on the at least one constituent collected by the second sensor.
Optionally, the transmission device further includes a third adjusting component, the third adjusting component is disposed on the first interface or the second interface, and the third adjusting component is connected to the control component;
wherein, if the third adjusting component is arranged on the second interface, the first sensor is connected with the control component, and the control component can control the third adjusting component to adjust the medium transmission speed of the second end based on the at least one physiological characteristic parameter acquired by the first sensor;
if the third adjusting component is arranged on the first interface, the second sensor is connected with the control component, and the control component can control the third adjusting component to adjust the medium transmission speed of the first end based on the at least one component acquired by the second sensor.
Optionally, the adjustment assembly is disposed in the inner cavity of the interface assembly;
when the at least one parameter meets a first preset condition, the control assembly can control the adjusting assembly to contract, so that the caliber of the inner cavity is increased, and the current medium transmission speed of the transmission device is a first preset speed;
when the at least one parameter meets a second preset condition, the control assembly can control the adjusting assembly to extend, so that the caliber of the inner cavity is reduced, the current medium transmission speed of the transmission device is a second preset speed, and the first preset speed is greater than the second preset speed.
Optionally, when the at least one parameter is specifically the at least one physiological characteristic parameter, the control component is configured to determine whether each of the at least one physiological characteristic parameter is greater than a preset value corresponding thereto, and control the adjustment component according to a determination result, so that the current medium transmission speed is a first preset speed or a second preset speed different from the first preset speed; or
When the at least one parameter is specifically the at least one component, the control component is configured to determine whether the at least one component includes at least one preset specific component, and control the adjustment component according to a determination result, so that the current medium transport speed is the first preset speed or the second preset speed.
On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application further provides an information processing method, including:
acquiring at least one parameter of an environment where an interface component in a transmission device is located;
controlling the transmission device based on the at least one parameter, wherein the at least one parameter is indicative of a characteristic of the environment.
Optionally, the controlling the transmission device based on the at least one parameter specifically includes:
controlling a transmission speed of a transmission medium in the transmission device based on the at least one parameter.
Optionally, the interface component is located in a living body, and the acquiring at least one parameter of an environment where the interface component is located in the transmission device specifically includes:
obtaining at least one physiological property parameter indicative of a physiological property of the organism; or
The interface assembly is located in a containing body containing a medium, and the acquiring of at least one parameter of an environment where the interface assembly is located in the transmission device specifically comprises:
obtaining at least one constituent component of the medium.
Optionally, a first interface in the interface component is located in the living body, a second interface different from the first interface in the interface component is located in the accommodating body accommodating the medium, and the obtaining of the at least one parameter of the environment where the interface component is located in the transmission device specifically includes:
based on the first interface, acquiring at least one physiological characteristic parameter indicating a physiological characteristic of the living being;
based on the second interface, at least one constituent component of the medium is obtained.
Optionally, the controlling the transmission device based on the at least one parameter specifically includes:
controlling a current medium transmission speed of the first interface end in the transmission device based on the at least one physiological characteristic parameter;
controlling a current media transport speed of the second interface end in the transport device based on the at least one constituent element; or
Controlling the current medium transmission speed of the second interface end in the transmission device based on the at least one physiological characteristic parameter; or
Controlling a current media transport speed of the first interface end in the transport device based on the at least one constituent component.
Optionally, the controlling the transmission device based on the at least one parameter specifically includes:
judging whether the at least one parameter meets a first preset condition or a second preset condition;
if the at least one parameter meets a first preset condition, controlling the current medium transmission speed of the transmission device to be a first preset speed;
and if the at least one parameter meets a second preset condition, controlling the current medium transmission speed of the transmission device to be a second preset speed, wherein the first preset speed is greater than the second preset speed.
Optionally, the at least one parameter is specifically the at least one physiological parameter, and the determining whether the at least one parameter meets a first preset condition or a second preset condition specifically includes:
judging whether each physiological characteristic parameter in the at least one physiological characteristic parameter is larger than a corresponding preset value, wherein the first preset condition is that each physiological characteristic parameter is larger than the preset value, and the second preset condition is that each physiological characteristic parameter is smaller than or equal to the preset value; or
The determining whether the at least one parameter satisfies a first preset condition or a second preset condition specifically includes:
judging whether at least one preset specific component is contained in the at least one composition component, wherein the first preset condition is that the at least one preset specific component is contained in the at least one composition component; the second preset condition is that the at least one predetermined specific component is not included in the at least one constituent component.
One or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application have at least one or more of the following technical effects:
the transmission device in the embodiment of the application adopts the transmission assembly for transmitting the medium; the interface assembly is arranged at the end part of the transmission assembly and is communicated with the transmission assembly; the acquisition component is arranged on the interface component and used for acquiring at least one parameter of the environment where the interface component is located, wherein the at least one parameter can be used for controlling the technical scheme of the transmission device, namely, in the application, the transmission device is controlled according to the specific parameter of the environment where the interface is located in the transmission device, for example, when the environment where the interface is located is an organism, the transmission device is controlled according to the physiological characteristic parameter of the organism; when the environment of the interface is gas, the transmission device is controlled according to the gas composition parameters, so that the technical problem that the transmission device cannot be accurately controlled in the prior art can be effectively solved, and the technical effect of accurately controlling the transmission device is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an infusion device with a sensor mounted on an intravenous needle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first specific design of an adjustment structure in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an infusion device having a sensor on a liquid introduction needle in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second specific design of an adjustment structure in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an infusion set having a sensor on the fluid infusion needle and a sensor on the intravenous needle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of a transmission speed control method according to a second embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides a transmission device and an information processing method, which are used for solving the technical problem that the transmission device cannot be accurately controlled in the prior art and realizing the technical effect of accurately controlling the transmission device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the general idea of the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
there is provided a transmission apparatus including:
a transmission assembly for transmitting a medium;
the interface assembly is arranged at the end part of the transmission assembly and is communicated with the transmission assembly;
the acquisition assembly is arranged on the interface assembly and used for acquiring at least one parameter of the environment where the interface assembly is located, wherein the at least one parameter can be used for controlling the transmission device.
The transmission device in the embodiment of the application adopts the transmission assembly for transmitting the medium; the interface assembly is arranged at the end part of the transmission assembly and is communicated with the transmission assembly; the acquisition component is arranged on the interface component and used for acquiring at least one parameter of the environment where the interface component is located, wherein the at least one parameter can be used for controlling the technical scheme of the transmission device, namely in the application, the physiological characteristic parameter of the organism is acquired according to the specific parameter of the environment where the interface is located in the transmission device, for example, when the interface is located in the organism; when the interface is in the gas, the gas composition parameters and the like are obtained to control the transmission speed of the transmission device, so that the technical problem that the transmission device cannot accurately control the transmission speed in the prior art can be effectively solved, and the technical effect that the transmission device accurately controls the transmission speed is realized.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the technical solutions of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments described in the present application are within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, a transmission apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes: transmission assembly 1, interface module 2, and collection subassembly 3, wherein, interface module 2 connects the tip at transmission assembly 1, and communicate with transmission assembly 1, collection subassembly 3 sets up on interface module 2, in practical application, the number of interface module 2 with transmission assembly 1 intercommunication can be one, also can be a plurality ofly, transmission assembly 1 is used for transmission medium, the medium of transmission can be gaseous, also can be liquid, collection system is used for gathering the environmental parameter of interface module place environment, the environmental parameter who gathers is used for controlling the transmission speed of medium transmission in the transmission system.
In practical applications, the transmission device may specifically be a transmission device for transmitting infusion liquid or gas in the medical field, such as an infusion device for transmitting infusion liquid, an oxygen supply device for transmitting oxygen, or a pipeline transmission device for transmitting infusion liquid or gas in the industrial field, such as a discharge pipeline device for transmitting waste water, a gas or liquid discharge pipeline device for testing that the terminal environmental index exceeds the standard, or of course, a transmission device for transmitting gas, liquid, or other media in other fields may also be used.
In the implementation process, please continue to use the above example, and please refer to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an infusion apparatus having a sensor disposed on a venous needle, the sensor 4 is disposed on an outer surface of the venous needle 5, the venous needle 5 is connected to an end of an infusion catheter 6 (only a portion of the infusion catheter is shown in fig. 2), the venous needle 5 is used for being inserted into a living body to transfer liquid in the infusion catheter 6 to the living body, and when the venous needle is inserted into the living body such as a human body, the sensor 4 can obtain a parameter representing a current physiological characteristic of the human body, such as obtaining a beating rate of a heart, or obtaining a body temperature of the human body, or obtaining a renal function state, or simultaneously obtaining parameters such as the beating rate of the heart, the body temperature of the human body, and the like.
It will be appreciated that the skilled person will have the practical need to flexibly select the type of sensor 4 to be arranged on the intravenous needle in order to obtain the corresponding physiological characteristic parameter in the living being, for example, when the sensor 4 is embodied as a heart rate sensor, the heart rate sensor is capable of detecting the beat rate of the heart of the living being by obtaining a slight variation in the venous blood flow, when the sensor 4 is embodied as a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor can obtain the temperature of the living body by detecting the temperature of the venous blood, when the sensor 4 is a blood pressure sensor, the blood pressure sensor can obtain the current blood pressure condition of the living body by detecting the pressure of the venous blood, here, the sensor 4 provided on the intravenous needle 5 in fig. 2 is specifically integrated with a heart rate sensor and a body temperature sensor, and can acquire the body temperature of the human body and the beat rate of the heart of the human body at the same time.
In the implementation process, please continue to use the above example, and please continue to refer to fig. 2, the adjustment assembly 7 is disposed in the lumen of the intravenous needle 5, however, in practical applications, the adjustment assembly 7 may be disposed at other positions of the intravenous needle 5, such as penetrating through the outer surface and the lumen of the intravenous needle 5, or disposed at the connection position of the intravenous needle 5 and the transmission catheter 6, etc., which are not limited herein. The regulating component 7 is connected with a speed control component, and the speed control component is connected with the sensor, so that the speed control component can control the regulating component to regulate the liquid transmission speed of the input human body in the transmission catheter 6 according to the human body temperature collected by the sensor 4 and the beating rate of the heart of the human body.
In practical applications, the speed control assembly may be disposed on the infusion device, for example, on the transmission conduit, or may be disposed in other electronic devices wirelessly connected to the infusion device, for example, in a computer for monitoring the transmission speed of the infusion liquid, where the speed control assembly is disposed on the transmission conduit, for example, the reference numeral 8 in fig. 2 indicates the speed control assembly, and the speed control assembly is wirelessly connected to the sensor and the adjustment assembly, respectively.
In practical applications, the adjusting component 7 disposed in the lumen of the intravenous needle 5 can adjust the liquid transmission speed of the transmission conduit 4 to the human body by increasing or decreasing the diameter of the lumen of the intravenous needle 5, specifically, please refer to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a specific design of the adjusting structure 7 shown in fig. 2, the adjusting structure 7 includes a fixed component 71 and a telescopic component 72, wherein an inner surface of the fixed component 71 is provided with an inner thread, an outer surface of the telescopic component 72 is provided with an outer thread matching the inner thread of the inner surface of the fixed component 71, a first end of the fixed component 71 is fixedly connected with the inner lumen wall of the intravenous needle 5, and a second end of the fixed component opposite to the first end is movably connected with the telescopic component 72 through the inner thread.
Then, the speed control assembly can control the retractable assembly 72 to move up and down (for example, control the rotation direction of the motor in the retractable assembly, so that the motor drives the retractable device to rotate counterclockwise to rise or rotate clockwise to fall), and further adjust the size of the aperture through which the liquid passes in the inner cavity of the intravenous needle, so as to reduce or increase the liquid transmission speed of the input into the human body.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, when the sensor 4 detects that the temperature of the human body is 36.1 degrees and the beating rate of the heart of the human body is 90 times per minute, the speed control module determines that the temperature of the human body detected by the sensor 4 is 36.1 degrees and is lower than the preset temperature value of 36.5 degrees (which may be other preset values), and the beating rate of the heart of the human body is 90 times and is higher than the preset value of 75 times per minute (which may be other preset values), which indicates that the transmission speed of the liquid currently input into the human body is too high, at this time, the speed control module controls the telescopic module 72 in the adjusting module 7 to rotate clockwise and descend, so as to reduce the aperture through which the liquid passes in the lumen of the intravenous needle 5, and further reduce the transmission speed of the liquid.
For another example, when the sensor detects that the temperature of the human body is 37 degrees and the beating rate of the heart of the human body is 67 times per minute, the speed control component determines that the temperature of the human body detected by the sensor 4 is 37 degrees and is higher than the preset temperature value of 36.5 degrees and the beating rate of the heart of the human body is 67 times and is lower than the preset value of 75 times per minute, which indicates that the transmission speed of the liquid input into the human body is too low currently, at this time, the speed control component controls the telescopic component 72 in the adjusting component 7 to rotate counterclockwise and further to be sleeved into the fixed component 71, so that the aperture of the lumen of the venous needle 5 through which the liquid passes is increased, and the transmission speed of the liquid input into the human body from the. Of course, in practical applications, those skilled in the art can flexibly set the preset conditions for decreasing or increasing the liquid transmission speed to the human body according to actual needs.
Of course, in practical applications, a sensor may also be disposed in the liquid introduction needle of the infusion apparatus for introducing the liquid in the infusion bag or the infusion bottle into the infusion catheter, specifically, referring to fig. 4, a schematic structural diagram of a sensor 10 disposed on the liquid introduction needle 9 of the infusion apparatus is shown, the sensor 10 is disposed on the inner surface of the liquid introduction needle 9, of course, in practical applications, the sensor 10 may also be disposed on the outer surface of the liquid introduction needle 9, the liquid introduction needle 9 is connected with the end of the infusion catheter, and when the liquid introduction needle 9 is inserted into the infusion bag or the infusion bottle, the sensor 10 can obtain the components of the infusion liquid in the infusion bag or the infusion bottle.
Similarly, in practical applications, a person skilled in the art can flexibly select the type of the sensor 10 disposed on the liquid introducing needle 9 according to actual needs, for example, the sensor 10 can be selected to be a sensor capable of detecting whether a special component, such as an allergic component, is contained in the infusion bag or the infusion bottle, and the sensor 10 can be selected to be a sensor capable of detecting a liquid component in the infusion bag or the infusion bottle, for example, whether the liquid in the infusion bag or the infusion bottle is consistent with a prescription configured by a doctor for a patient is determined, and the like.
Specifically, when the sensor 10 is a sensor capable of detecting a component of a liquid in an infusion bag or an infusion bottle, the liquid introducing needle 9 is inserted into the infusion bottle 12, and here, if the component of the liquid in the infusion bottle 12 only includes saline, the sensor 10 can detect and obtain the component of the infusion liquid in the infusion bottle including saline, and if the component of the infusion liquid in the infusion bottle 12 includes saline, glucose, and vitamin a, the sensor 10 can detect and obtain the three components of the infusion liquid in the infusion bottle including saline, glucose, and vitamin a.
Specifically, when the sensor 10 is a sensor capable of detecting whether the infusion bag or the infusion bottle contains a specific component, the liquid introducing needle 9 is inserted into the infusion bottle 12, and here, if the specific component is penicillin, when the liquid component in the infusion bottle 12 only includes physiological saline, the sensor 10 can detect that the infusion liquid in the infusion bottle does not include the specific component of penicillin, and when the infusion liquid component in the infusion bottle 12 includes physiological saline, glucose, and penicillin, the sensor 10 can detect that the infusion liquid in the infusion bottle includes the specific component of penicillin.
In practical application, in order to ensure that the sensor 10 or a part of the liquid collected by the sensor 10 and used for analyzing the components or special components of the infusion liquid does not affect the components of other remaining parts of the liquid (or does not pollute other remaining parts of the liquid), a cavity can be arranged on the liquid introducing needle 9, the sensor 10 is arranged in the cavity, when the liquid introducing needle 9 is inserted into the infusion bottle, the cavity can absorb part of the liquid, and the part of the liquid can not flow back to the cavity after entering the cavity (for example, the opening of the cavity is arranged in a one-way valve port structure), so that the sensor 10 can detect part of the liquid in the cavity to further obtain the components of the liquid in the infusion bottle, the sensor 10 is arranged on the cavity, and the part of the liquid in the cavity can not flow back to the cavity, therefore, the residual liquid in the infusion bottle can not be polluted, and the composition of the residual liquid is partially influenced.
In the implementation process, please continue to use the above example, and please continue to refer to fig. 4, the adjusting component 13 is disposed in the inner cavity of the liquid introducing needle 9, of course, in practical applications, the adjusting component 13 may be disposed through the outer surface and the inner cavity of the liquid introducing needle 9, or the adjusting component 13 may be disposed on the liquid introducing needle 9 at the connection position with the transmission conduit 11, where, taking the case that the adjusting component 13 is disposed in the inner cavity of the liquid introducing needle 9 as an example, the adjusting component 13 is connected with the speed control component, and the speed control component is connected with the sensor 10, so that the speed control component can control the adjusting component 13 to adjust the speed of the liquid in the infusion bottle to be introduced into the transmission conduit according to the infusion liquid component in the infusion bottle 12 collected by the sensor 10.
Similarly, in practical applications, the speed control module may be disposed on the infusion set, such as on the delivery catheter 11, or in other electronic devices wirelessly connected to the infusion set, such as in a computer for monitoring the delivery rate of the infusion liquid, where the speed control module is disposed on a computer wirelessly connected to the infusion set, for example, then the speed control module in the computer may be wirelessly connected to the sensor 10 and the adjustment module 13, respectively.
In practical application, the adjusting component 13 disposed in the inner cavity of the liquid introducing needle 9 can adjust the speed of introducing the liquid in the infusion bottle into the conveying conduit by increasing or decreasing the aperture through which the liquid passes in the inner cavity of the liquid introducing needle 9, in a specific practical process, the adjusting component 13 can also adopt the specific design shown in fig. 3, that is, the adjusting component 13 also comprises a fixed component and a telescopic component, the inner surface of the fixed component is provided with internal threads, the surface of the telescopic component is provided with external threads matched with the internal threads on the inner surface of the fixed component, the first end of the fixed component is fixedly connected with the inner cavity wall of the liquid introducing needle 9, and the second end of the fixed component, which is opposite to the first end, is movably connected with the telescopic component through the.
Thus, the speed control assembly can control the telescopic assembly to move up and down (e.g. control the rotation direction of the motor in the telescopic assembly, so that the motor drives the scalable device to rotate up and down counterclockwise) to adjust the size of the aperture through which the liquid passes in the inner cavity of the liquid introducing needle 9, thereby decreasing or increasing the speed at which the liquid is introduced into the delivery catheter, however, in practical applications, the adjusting structure 13 can also be designed in other specific ways, for example, as shown in fig. 5, for another specific design of the adjusting structure 13, the adjusting structure 13 includes a first movable part 131 and a second movable part 132, one end of the first movable part 131 and one end of the second movable part 132 are respectively fixedly connected at two opposite positions in the inner cavity wall of the liquid introducing needle 9, and the other end of the first movable part 131 and the second movable part 132 are respectively placed on the outer surface of the catheter 111 at the end of the delivery catheter 11 which is raised into the end of the liquid introducing, the speed control assembly controls the reduction or increase of the caliber of the end portion conduit 111 by controlling the electromagnetic attraction or repulsion of the first movable member 131 and the second movable member 132.
With continued reference to fig. 4 and 5, in particular, when the adjustment mechanism 13 is the specific structure shown in fig. 5, the sensor 10 detects that the composition of the infusion fluid in the infusion bottle 12 includes saline, glucose, and vitamin a, and if the prescription prescribed by the doctor for the patient is saline, glucose, and vitamin a, the speed control assembly determines that the composition of the fluid in the infusion bottle 12 detected by the sensor 10 matches the prescription prescribed by the doctor for the patient, the speed control assembly controls the electromagnetic repulsion of the first movable member 131 and the electromagnetic repulsion of the second movable member 132 to control the aperture of the end portion of the catheter 111 to increase the speed at which the fluid is introduced into the delivery catheter 11 or to allow the fluid to be introduced into the delivery catheter 11.
Assuming that the prescription administered to the patient by the doctor is glucose or erythromycin, the rate control unit determines that the sensor 10 detects that the composition of the fluid in the infusion bottle 12 does not conform to the prescription administered to the patient by the doctor, and controls the electromagnetic attraction of the first movable member 131 and the electromagnetic attraction of the second movable member 132 to control the diameter of the end portion tube 111 to be reduced to 0, thereby preventing the fluid from being introduced into the transfer tube 11.
With continued reference to fig. 4 and 5, in particular, when the adjustment mechanism 13 is the specific structure shown in fig. 5, and the sensor 10 detects that the infusion fluid in the infusion bottle 12 does not include the specific component penicillin, it is assumed that the patient is allergic to penicillin, and the speed control assembly determines that the sensor 10 detects that the fluid component in the infusion bottle 12 does not include the allergic component penicillin, the speed control assembly controls the electromagnetic field of the first movable member 131 and the electromagnetic field of the second movable member 132 to repel each other, so as to control the caliber of the end portion conduit 111 to increase, thereby increasing the rate at which the fluid is introduced into the delivery conduit 11 or allowing the fluid to be introduced into the delivery conduit 11.
When the sensor 10 detects that the infusion liquid in the infusion bottle 12 contains the penicillin as a specific component, also assuming that the patient is allergic to penicillin, the speed control module determines that the sensor 10 detects that the liquid component in the infusion bottle 12 contains penicillin as an allergic component, and then controls the electromagnet of the first movable member 131 and the electromagnet of the second movable member 132 to attract each other, thereby controlling the diameter of the end portion tube 111 to be reduced, and thus reducing the speed at which the liquid is introduced into the transfer tube 11. In practice, of course, the velocity control assembly may also control the diameter of the end portion conduit 111 to be reduced to 0 to prevent liquid from being introduced into the transfer conduit 11.
Of course, in practical applications, sensors may be disposed in both the intravenous needle and the liquid introduction needle of the infusion device, specifically, referring to fig. 6, a schematic structural diagram of the sensors disposed in both the intravenous needle and the liquid introduction needle of the infusion device is shown, and for convenience of description, the sensor 4 disposed on the intravenous needle 5 is referred to as a first sensor, the sensor 10 disposed on the liquid introduction needle 9 is referred to as a second sensor, the first sensor is disposed on the outer surface of the intravenous needle 5, and the second sensor is disposed on the inner surface of the liquid introduction needle 9.
In a specific practical process, the intravenous needle 5 is used for being inserted into a living body to introduce an infusion liquid into the living body, the liquid introducing needle 9 is used for being inserted into an infusion bag or an infusion bottle to introduce the infusion liquid in the infusion bag or the infusion bottle into an infusion catheter, specifically, when the intravenous needle 5 is inserted into a human body, the first sensor on the intravenous needle 5 can acquire parameters representing the current physiological characteristics of the human body, such as acquiring the beating rate of the heart, or acquiring the body temperature of the human body, or acquiring the functional state of the kidney, or acquiring the beating rate of the heart, the body temperature of the human body, and the like, and it can be understood that a person skilled in the art can flexibly select the first sensor type arranged on the intravenous needle 5 according to actual needs so as to acquire the corresponding physiological characteristic parameters in the human body, and herein, the first sensor arranged on the intravenous needle 5 in fig. 6 can integrate a heart rate sensor and a temperature sensor at the same time, the body temperature of the human body and the beating rate of the heart of the human body can be acquired at the same time.
Similarly, those skilled in the art can flexibly select the type of the second sensor disposed on the liquid introducing needle 9 according to actual needs, for example, the second sensor can be a sensor capable of detecting whether a specific component such as an allergic component is contained in the infusion bottle, or the second sensor can be a sensor capable of detecting the composition of the liquid in the infusion bottle, for example, whether the liquid in the infusion bottle is consistent with the prescription configured by the doctor for the patient, etc.
Specifically, when the second sensor is a sensor capable of detecting a liquid component in the infusion bottle, the second sensor on the liquid introduction needle 9 can acquire the component of the infusion liquid in the infusion bottle when the liquid introduction needle 9 is inserted into the infusion bottle, and here, if the liquid component in the infusion bottle only includes raw glucose, the second sensor can acquire the component of the infusion liquid including glucose, and if the component of the infusion liquid in the infusion bottle includes physiological saline, glucose, and erythromycin, the second sensor can acquire the three components of the infusion liquid including physiological saline, glucose, and erythromycin.
Specifically, when the second sensor is a sensor capable of detecting whether the liquid in the infusion bottle contains a special component, the second sensor on the liquid introducing needle 9 can detect whether the infusion liquid in the infusion bottle contains the special component when the liquid introducing needle 9 is inserted into the infusion bottle, and if the special component is penicillin allergic to the patient, the second sensor can detect that the infusion liquid in the infusion bottle contains the special component penicillin; when the infusion liquid in the infusion bottle does not contain the penicillin component, the second sensor can detect that the infusion liquid in the infusion bottle does not contain the penicillin with the special component.
In practical application, in order to ensure that the second sensor or the part of the liquid collected by the second sensor and used for analyzing the components or special components of the infusion liquid does not affect the components of other residual parts of the liquid (or pollute other residual parts of the liquid), a cavity body can be arranged on the liquid introducing needle, the second sensor is arranged in the cavity body on the liquid guide tube, when the liquid introducing needle is inserted into the infusion bag or the infusion bottle, the cavity body can absorb part of the liquid, the part of the liquid can not flow back to the cavity body after the cavity body is in progress (for example, the opening of the cavity body is arranged into a one-way valve port structure), so that the second sensor can detect part of the liquid in the cavity body, further obtain the components or special components of the liquid in the infusion bag or the infusion bottle, and the second sensor is not contacted with the residual liquid, and partial liquid in the hollow cavity can not flow back out of the hollow cavity, so that the residual liquid in the infusion bag or the infusion bottle can not be polluted, and the composition of the residual liquid is partially influenced.
With continued reference to fig. 6, the lumens of the intravenous needle 5 and the fluid introduction needle 9 are respectively provided with an adjustment assembly, for convenience of description, the adjustment structure provided in the lumen of the intravenous needle 5 is referred to as a first adjustment assembly, reference numeral 7 in fig. 6 designates a first adjustment assembly, the adjustment structure provided in the lumen of the fluid introduction needle 9 is referred to as a second adjustment assembly, reference numeral 13 in fig. 6 designates a second adjustment assembly, in practical applications, the first adjustment assembly may be provided at the junction between the intravenous needle 5 and the delivery catheter 11, similarly, the second adjustment assembly may be provided on the outer surface and in the lumen of the fluid introduction needle 9, the second adjustment assembly may be provided at the junction between the fluid introduction needle 9 and the delivery catheter 11, the first adjustment assembly and the second adjustment assembly may be of the same structure or different structures, and both the first adjustment assembly and the second adjustment assembly are of the same structure, and are all the specific design structures shown in fig. 3 as an example.
Of course, in practical applications, the adjustment assembly may be disposed only on the intravenous needle, and in this case, the adjustment assembly is disposed on the outer surface of the intravenous needle, and of course, the adjustment assembly may be disposed only in the liquid introduction needle, and in this case, the adjustment assembly may be disposed on the inner surface or the outer surface of the liquid introduction needle, and in the specific practical process, the specific design shown in fig. 3 or 5 may be adopted for the adjustment structure disposed only on the intravenous needle or the adjustment structure disposed only on the liquid introduction needle, and of course, other designs may be adopted, and the specific structure shown in fig. 4 is taken as an example here.
Specifically, when the intravenous needle and the liquid introduction needle are respectively provided with an adjusting component, that is, as shown in fig. 6, a first adjusting component is arranged in the inner cavity of the intravenous needle 5, a second adjusting component is arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid introduction needle 9, the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component are respectively connected with a speed control component, and the first sensor and the second sensor are respectively connected with the speed control component, so that the speed control component can control the first adjusting component to adjust the transmission speed of the liquid in the infusion catheter transmitted to the organism according to the physiological characteristic parameters collected by the first sensor, and the speed control component can control the second adjusting component to adjust the speed of the liquid in the infusion catheter introduced into the transmission catheter according to the composition or whether the composition of the infusion liquid in the infusion bottle collected by the second sensor contains a special composition.
Similarly, in practical applications, the speed control module may be disposed on the infusion set, such as on the delivery catheter, or in other electronic devices wirelessly connected to the infusion set, such as in a computer that monitors the delivery rate of the infusion fluid, where the speed control module is disposed on the computer wirelessly connected to the infusion set, then the speed control module in the computer may be wirelessly connected to the first sensor, the second sensor, the first adjustment module, and the second adjustment module, respectively.
In practical application, the second adjusting component arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid introducing needle 9 can adjust the speed of introducing the liquid in the infusion bottle into the transmission conduit by increasing or decreasing the caliber of the inner cavity of the liquid introducing needle, and particularly, when the second sensor detects that the components of the transfusion liquid in the transfusion bottle comprise normal saline, glucose and erythromycin, and assuming that the prescription that the doctor has allocated to the patient is normal saline, glucose, erythromycin, then, the speed control component can judge that the liquid composition in the transfusion bottle detected by the second sensor accords with the prescription allocated to the patient by the doctor, at this time, the speed control assembly controls the telescopic assembly in the second adjusting assembly to rotate anticlockwise and rise, so that the aperture of the liquid in the inner cavity of the liquid introducing needle is increased, and the speed of the liquid introducing transmission catheter is increased.
Assuming that the prescription configured for the patient by the doctor is normal saline, erythromycin and vitamin A, at this time, the speed control assembly can judge that the liquid composition in the infusion bottle detected by the second sensor does not conform to the prescription configured for the patient by the doctor, at this time, the speed control assembly can control the retractable structure movably connected with the fixed assembly in the second adjusting assembly to rotate clockwise and descend, the second adjusting assembly is in a stretching state, and then the aperture through which the liquid passes in the inner cavity of the liquid introducing needle head is reduced, of course, in practical application, the speed control assembly can control the retractable structure in the second adjusting assembly to stretch to the aperture through which the liquid passes in the inner cavity of the liquid introducing needle head to be reduced to 0, so as to prevent the liquid from being introduced into the transmission catheter.
Specifically, the second sensor detects that the components of the infusion liquid in the infusion bottle do not contain penicillin, and if the patient is allergic to penicillin, the speed control assembly judges that the components of the liquid in the infusion bottle detected by the second sensor do not contain penicillin as a specific component, that is, the liquid does not contain allergic components of the patient, and the speed control assembly controls the telescopic assembly in the second adjusting assembly to rotate anticlockwise and ascend, so that the diameter of the liquid passing through the inner cavity of the liquid introducing needle 9 is increased, and the speed of introducing the liquid into the conveying conduit is increased or the liquid is allowed to be introduced into the conveying conduit.
Similarly, if the second sensor detects that the component of the infusion fluid in the infusion bottle contains a specific component erythromycin, the speed control module will determine that the component of the fluid in the infusion bottle contains the specific component erythromycin (it is assumed that the patient is allergic to erythromycin), at this time, the speed control module will control the retractable structure movably connected with the fixing module in the second adjusting module to rotate clockwise and descend, and the second adjusting module is in the extended state, so as to reduce the aperture of the fluid passing through the inner cavity of the fluid introduction needle 9.
In practical application, the first adjusting component disposed in the lumen of the intravenous needle 5 can adjust the speed of inputting the liquid into the living body by increasing or decreasing the caliber size of the liquid through the lumen of the intravenous needle, specifically, when the first sensor detects that the temperature of the human body is 36.1 degrees and the beating rate of the heart of the human body is 90 times per minute, the speed control component can determine that the temperature of the human body detected by the first sensor is 36.1 degrees and lower than the preset temperature value of 36.5 degrees (which can be other preset values, of course), the beating rate of the heart of the human body is 90 times per minute and higher than the preset value of 75 times per minute (which can be other preset values, which indicates that the current transmission speed of the liquid input into the human body is too high, at this time, the speed control component can control the retractable structure movably connected with the fixed component in the first adjusting component to rotate clockwise and descend, and the first adjusting component is in an extended state, further reducing the caliber of the vein needle lumen, thereby reducing the transmission speed of the liquid currently input into the human body.
Assuming that the temperature of the human body detected by the first sensor is 36.6 degrees, and the beating rate of the heart of the human body is 70 times per minute, the speed control assembly determines that the temperature of the human body detected by the first sensor is 36.6 degrees and is higher than a preset temperature value of 36.5 degrees (which can be other preset values of course), and the beating rate of the heart of the human body is 70 times and is lower than a preset value of 75 times per minute (which can be the same or other preset values of course), which indicates that the transmission speed of the liquid currently input into the human body is too low, at this time, the speed control assembly controls the scalable structure movably connected with the fixed assembly in the first adjusting assembly to rotate counterclockwise and rise, and the first adjusting assembly is in a compressed state, so that the caliber of the lumen of the venule needle is further enlarged, and the transmission speed.
Specifically, when only the adjustment assembly is arranged on the venous needle, the adjustment assembly is connected with the speed control assembly, and the first sensor and the second sensor are respectively connected with the speed control assembly, so that the speed control assembly can control the adjustment assembly arranged on the venous needle to adjust the transmission speed of the liquid in the infusion catheter to the organism according to the physiological characteristic parameters collected by the first sensor, for example, when the first sensor detects that the temperature of the human body is 36.1 degrees and the beating rate of the heart of the human body is 90 times per minute, the speed control assembly can judge that the temperature of the human body detected by the first sensor is 36.1 degrees lower than a preset temperature value of 36.5 degrees (of course, other preset values are also possible), the beating rate of the heart of the human body is 90 times per minute and higher than a preset value of 75 times per minute (the same or other preset values), which indicates that the transmission speed of the liquid currently input to the human body is too high, at this moment, the speed control assembly can control the retractable structure movably connected with the fixed assembly in the adjusting assembly to rotate clockwise and descend, the adjusting assembly is in an extended state, and then the caliber of the inner cavity of the intravenous needle is reduced, so that the transmission speed of the liquid currently input into a human body is reduced.
Of course, the speed control module can also control the adjusting module arranged on the intravenous needle to adjust the transmission speed of the liquid in the infusion tube to the organism according to whether the second sensor collects the composition of the liquid in the infusion bottle or whether the liquid contains special components, for example, when the second sensor detects that the composition of the infusion liquid in the infusion bottle comprises normal saline, erythromycin and vitamin A, the prescription configured by the doctor to the patient is normal saline, glucose and vitamin A, at this time, the speed control module can judge that the composition of the liquid in the infusion bottle detected by the second sensor accords with the prescription configured by the doctor to the patient, at this time, the speed control module can control the scalable structure movably connected with the fixed module in the adjusting module on the intravenous needle to rotate up counterclockwise, the adjusting module is in a compressed state, and further the caliber of the lumen of the intravenous needle is enlarged, allowing or increasing the rate of liquid input into the human body.
For another example, when the second sensor detects that the component of the infusion fluid in the infusion bottle includes a specific component erythromycin (it is assumed that a specific patient is allergic to erythromycin), the speed control module determines that the component of the fluid in the infusion bottle includes the specific component erythromycin, and at this time, the speed control module may control the retractable structure of the adjustment module on the intravenous needle, which is movably connected to the fixing module, to rotate clockwise to lower the adjustment module to an extended state, so as to reduce the bore of the lumen of the intravenous needle to 0, so as to prevent the fluid from being infused into the human body.
Specifically, when only the adjusting component is arranged on the liquid introducing needle, the adjusting component is connected with the speed control component, and the first sensor and the second sensor are respectively connected with the speed control component, so that the speed control component can control the adjusting component arranged on the liquid introducing needle to adjust the speed of the liquid introduced into the infusion catheter from the infusion bag or the infusion bottle according to the physiological characteristic parameters collected by the first sensor in the organism, for example, when the first sensor detects that the temperature of the human body is 36.1 degrees, and the beating rate of the heart of the human body is 90 times per minute, the speed control component can judge that the temperature of the human body detected by the first sensor is 36.1 degrees and lower than a preset temperature value of 36.5 degrees (of course, other preset values are also possible).
The beating rate of the human heart is 90 times per minute and is greater than 75 times per minute (same, other preset values can also be used), which indicates that the transmission speed of the liquid input into the human body is too high, at this time, the speed control component can control the retractable structure movably connected with the fixed component in the adjusting component to rotate and descend clockwise, the adjusting component is in an extended state, and then the caliber of the inner cavity of the liquid guide needle is reduced, so that the speed of guiding the liquid into the infusion catheter from the infusion bag or the infusion bottle is reduced, and even the speed of guiding the liquid into the infusion catheter from the infusion bag or the infusion bottle can be reduced to 0.
Of course, the speed control module can also control the adjusting module arranged on the liquid introducing needle to adjust the speed of the liquid introduced into the infusion tube from the infusion bottle according to whether the second sensor collects the composition or contains specific components of the liquid in the infusion bottle or the infusion bag, for example, when the second sensor detects that the composition of the infusion liquid in the infusion bottle comprises normal saline, erythromycin and vitamin A, the prescription configured by the doctor for the patient is normal saline, glucose and erythromycin, at this time, the speed control module can judge that the composition of the liquid in the infusion bottle detected by the second sensor does not conform to the prescription configured by the doctor for the patient, and at this time, the speed control module can control the scalable structure movably connected with the fixing module in the adjusting module on the liquid introducing needle to rotate the descending adjusting module clockwise to be in the extending state, the caliber of the inner cavity of the liquid introducing needle is reduced, so that the speed of introducing the liquid into the infusion catheter from the infusion bottle is reduced, and even the speed of introducing the liquid into the infusion catheter from the infusion bottle is reduced to 0, so that the liquid is prevented from being introduced into the infusion catheter from the infusion bottle.
In practical applications, the transmission device in the present application may further specifically be a pipeline transmission device for transmitting liquid or gas in the industrial field or a transmission device for transmitting liquid or gas in other fields, and specifically, when the transmission device is a wastewater discharge pipeline device for an environmental index standard exceeding test in the industrial field, a sensor may be disposed on an interface of the wastewater discharge pipeline device to detect whether the content of wastewater reaches or exceeds a specified environmental index.
Then, a sensor (certainly, the sensor can also be arranged on the outer surface of the first interface) can be arranged on the inner surface of the first interface and is used for detecting whether the pollutant content in the wastewater to be introduced into the pipeline exceeds the standard or not, an adjusting component is arranged in the inner cavity of the first interface, and the speed control component can control the adjusting component to adjust according to the pollutant content in the wastewater detected by the sensor so as to increase or reduce the caliber in the inner cavity of the first interface and further control the speed of introducing the wastewater into the pipeline.
Of course, in practical applications, those skilled in the art can flexibly select the type of the sensor to obtain the parameters of the corresponding pollutant components in the wastewater, for example, if the main pollutant in the industrial wastewater contains metallic mercury and phosphorus, then the sensor capable of detecting the content of the metallic mercury and phosphorus can be selected, and if the main pollutant in the industrial wastewater contains petroleum, then the sensor capable of detecting the content of the petroleum can be selected, where the sensor capable of detecting the content of the metallic mercury is taken as an example.
Similarly, in a specific practical process, the speed control assembly may be disposed in the wastewater discharge pipe device, such as on the pipe, or in other electronic devices wirelessly connected to the wastewater discharge pipe device, such as in a computer monitoring the wastewater discharge pipe device, and here, without any limitation, the adjustment assembly disposed in the first interface chamber may also adopt the structure shown in fig. 3 or fig. 5, and of course, other specific structures may also be adopted, and here, the structure shown in fig. 3 is taken as an example.
The sensor arranged on the outer surface of the first interface can detect the content of the metallic mercury in the wastewater, if the content of the metallic mercury detected by the sensor is 10g/L (gram/liter), and if the specified environmental index is 0.5g/L, the content of the metallic mercury in the wastewater exceeds the specified environmental index, the speed control assembly can control the telescopic assembly in the adjusting assembly to rotate clockwise and descend, so that the adjusting assembly is in an extending state, the caliber of the inner cavity of the first interface is reduced, and the wastewater is prevented from being introduced into the pipeline through the first interface or the speed of the wastewater introduced into the pipeline through the first interface is reduced.
If the content of the metallic mercury detected by the sensor is 0.1g/L, the content of the metallic mercury in the wastewater does not exceed the specified environmental index of 0.5g/L, the speed control assembly can control the telescopic assembly in the adjusting assembly to rotate anticlockwise and rise, so that the adjusting assembly is in a compressed state, the caliber of the inner cavity of the first connector is increased, and the wastewater is allowed to be introduced into the pipeline through the first connector.
Of course, in practical application, a sensor may be disposed on the inner surface of the second port to detect whether the pollutant content in the wastewater discharged from the pipeline to the river (or other places) exceeds the standard, and then an adjusting component may be disposed in the inner cavity of the first port, and the speed control component may control the adjusting component to adjust according to the pollutant content in the wastewater detected by the sensor to increase or decrease the aperture in the inner cavity of the second port, and further control the discharge speed of the wastewater to the river, which will not be described repeatedly herein.
Of course, in practical application, sensors may be disposed on the first interface and the second interface, for convenience of description, the sensor disposed on the first interface is referred to as a first sensor, and the sensor disposed on the second interface is referred to as a second sensor, so in a specific practical process, an adjusting component may be disposed in the inner cavity of the first interface, and an adjusting component may be disposed in the inner cavity of the second interface, or an adjusting component may be disposed in the inner cavity of the first interface, or an adjusting component may be disposed in the inner cavity of the second interface.
Specifically, when only setting up adjusting part in first interface inner chamber, speed control subassembly can control adjusting part according to the waste water pollution composition content of the first interface end that first sensor detected and adjust the bore size of first interface inner chamber, and then control waste water through the speed of first interface import pipeline, speed control subassembly also can control adjusting part according to the waste water pollution composition content of the second interface end that second sensor detected and adjust the bore size of first interface inner chamber, and then control waste water through the speed of first interface import pipeline.
Similarly, when only the adjusting component is arranged in the second interface inner cavity, the speed control component can control the adjusting component to adjust the caliber size of the second interface inner cavity according to the content of the wastewater pollution component of the first interface end detected by the first sensor, so as to control the speed of wastewater discharged into a river through the second interface, and the speed control component can also control the adjusting component to adjust the caliber size of the second interface inner cavity according to the content of the wastewater pollution component of the second interface end detected by the second sensor, so as to control the speed of wastewater discharged into the river through the second interface.
Example two
Referring to fig. 7, based on the same inventive concept as that of the first embodiment of the present application, an information processing method provided in the second embodiment of the present application includes:
s101: acquiring at least one parameter of an environment where an interface component in a transmission device is located;
s102: controlling the transmission device based on the at least one parameter, wherein the at least one parameter is indicative of a characteristic of the environment.
In the specific implementation process, the information processing method may be applied to a transmission device for transmitting liquid or gas in the medical field, such as an oxygen supply device, a pipeline transmission device for transmitting liquid or gas in the industrial field, such as a discharge pipeline device for transmitting waste water, and may also be applied to a transmission device for transmitting other media in other fields.
When the method in the embodiment of the present application is used to perform information processing, step S101 is first executed, that is, at least one parameter of an environment where an interface component in a transmission device is located is obtained.
In the course of the specific embodiment, continuing with the above example, in practical applications, the infusion set includes an infusion tube, an intravenous needle for delivering a liquid into a living body, and a liquid introduction needle for introducing an infusion liquid into the infusion tube from an infusion bag or an infusion bottle, the intravenous needle generally communicating with one end of the infusion tube, the liquid introduction needle being capable of communicating with the other end of the infusion tube opposite to the connected intravenous needle or with a port of a branch tube in the infusion tube, and here, taking as an example that the liquid introduction needle is capable of communicating with the other end of the infusion tube opposite to the connected intravenous needle.
In practical applications, when the environment in step S101 is that the interface component is located in a living body, step S101 may be implemented as follows:
obtaining at least one physiological property parameter indicative of a physiological property of the organism;
in the process of the specific embodiment, the above example is continued, when the venous needle of the infusion apparatus is inserted into a human body, the infusion apparatus can acquire the physiological parameters of the human body, and in practical application, the physiological parameters can be acquired by arranging the sensor on the outer surface of the venous needle.
In practical applications, when the environment described in step S101 is specifically that the interface component is located in a container containing a medium, step S101 may be specifically implemented in the following manner:
obtaining at least one constituent component of the medium.
In the process of the specific embodiment, continuing with the above example, when the liquid introducing needle of the infusion apparatus is inserted into the infusion bag (or the infusion bottle), the infusion apparatus can obtain the components of the infusion liquid in the infusion bag or obtain whether the liquid in the infusion bag contains a specific component, and the obtained components of the infusion liquid may be one component or a plurality of components.
Also, in practical applications, the components of the infusion liquid can be obtained by providing a sensor on the outer surface of the liquid introduction needle, or by providing a sensor on the inner surface of the liquid introduction needle, and here, the sensor provided on the inner surface of the liquid introduction needle is taken as an example.
Certainly, in practical application, in order to ensure that the sensor or a part of liquid collected by the sensor and used for analyzing the components of the infusion liquid does not affect the components of other residual parts of liquid (or does not pollute other residual parts of liquid), a cavity body can be arranged on the liquid leading-in needle, the sensor is arranged in the cavity body, when the liquid leading-in needle is inserted into the infusion bottle, the cavity body can absorb part of liquid, and the part of liquid can not flow back out of the cavity body after the cavity body, for example, the opening of the cavity body is arranged into a one-way valve port structure, so that the infusion device can detect part of liquid in the cavity body through the sensor arranged in the cavity body, and further obtain the components of the liquid in the infusion bottle, and because the sensor is arranged in the weight cavity body and part of liquid in the cavity body can not flow back out of the cavity body, therefore, the residual liquid in the infusion bottle can not be polluted, and the composition of the residual liquid is partially influenced.
In practical applications, the interface component in the transmission device may further include a first interface and a second interface, where when the first interface is located in a living body and the second interface is located in a container containing a medium, step S101 may be implemented as follows:
at the first interface, obtaining at least one physiological characteristic parameter indicative of a physiological characteristic of the biological subject;
based on the second interface, at least one constituent component of the medium is obtained.
In practical application, the intravenous needle is inserted into a human body, and the liquid introducing needle head is also inserted into an infusion bottle, at this time, the infusion device can pass through the sensors respectively arranged on the intravenous needle, and a sensor on the liquid leading-in needle head to obtain the physiological parameters of human body and the components of the transfusion liquid, for convenience of description herein, the sensor provided on the intravenous needle is referred to as a first sensor, and the sensor provided on the liquid introduction needle is referred to as a second sensor, and then, when the vein needle is inserted into the human body and the liquid introducing needle is also inserted into the infusion bottle, the infusion device can determine that the vein needle is inserted into the human body and the liquid introducing needle is inserted into the infusion bottle, at this time, the transfusion device can acquire the physiological characteristics of the human body through the first sensor on the intravenous needle, and acquiring whether the composition of the transfusion liquid in the transfusion bottle or the specific component is contained in the liquid through a second sensor of the liquid introducing needle.
After the completion of step S101, the method in the embodiment of the present application performs step S102, i.e. controls the transmission device based on the at least one parameter, wherein the at least one parameter can indicate the characteristics of the environment.
Of course, in practical application, step S102 may also be specifically:
controlling a transmission speed of a transmission medium in the transmission device based on the at least one parameter.
In the process of the specific embodiment, the above example is continued, and in practical application, when the intravenous needle is inserted into a human body, the sensor on the intravenous needle acquires the body temperature of the human body and the beating rate of the heart of the human body, and then the infusion device can control the speed of infusion liquid input into the human body through the intravenous needle according to the result detected by the sensor, or the liquid introduction needle is inserted into the infusion bottle, the sensor on the liquid introduction needle acquires the composition of the infusion liquid or whether the infusion liquid contains a special composition, and then the infusion device can control the speed of infusion liquid introduced into the infusion catheter in the infusion device according to the result detected by the sensor.
Specifically, after the infusion device determines that the venous needle is inserted into the human body and obtains the body temperature of the human body and the sensor of the beating rate of the heart of the human body through the sensor on the venous needle, the infusion device performs step S102, and in practical applications, step S102 can be implemented as follows:
a: judging whether the at least one parameter meets a first preset condition or a second preset condition;
b: if the at least one parameter meets a first preset condition, controlling the current medium transmission speed of the transmission device to be a first preset speed;
c: and if the at least one parameter meets a second preset condition, controlling the current medium transmission speed of the transmission device to be a second preset speed, wherein the first preset speed is greater than the second preset speed.
In the process of the specific embodiment, continuing with the above example, after the infusion device determines that the venous needle is inserted into the human body, and obtains the body temperature and the beat rate of the heart of the human body through the sensor on the venous needle, the infusion device returns to determine whether the body temperature and the beat rate of the heart of the human body obtained by the sensor meet the first preset condition or the second preset condition, and certainly, in practical applications, the first preset condition and the second preset condition may be set according to actual needs, for example, the first preset condition is set that the body temperature and the beat rate of the heart of the human body are both greater than preset values corresponding to the first preset condition, and the second preset condition is set that the body temperature and the beat rate of the heart of the human body are both less than or equal to preset values corresponding to the second preset condition, so that step S1021 may be executed as follows:
and judging whether each physiological characteristic parameter in the at least one physiological characteristic parameter is larger than a corresponding preset value, wherein the first preset condition is that each physiological characteristic parameter is larger than the preset value, and the second preset condition is that each physiological characteristic parameter is smaller than or equal to the preset value.
That is, the infusion device needs to determine whether the acquired body temperature is greater than the preset body temperature and whether the acquired beating rate of the heart of the human body is greater than the preset rate, when the body temperature acquired by the infusion device through the sensor on the intravenous needle is 37 degrees and the beating rate of the heart of the human body is 90 times per minute, the preset body temperature value is 36.5 degrees and the preset beating rate of the heart of the human body is 75 times per minute, then the infusion device needs to determine that the acquired body temperature is greater than the preset body temperature and the acquired body beating rate is greater than the preset body beating rate, which indicates that the transmission speed of the liquid currently input into the human body is too high, then the infusion device needs to reduce the speed of inputting the infusion liquid into the human body, and in practical application, an adjusting component capable of adjusting the caliber size of the liquid passing through the inner cavity of the intravenous needle is arranged in the inner cavity of the intravenous, the infusion device can reduce the caliber of the inner cavity of the intravenous needle by controlling the expansion of the adjusting component, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the speed of liquid input into a human body (refer to the adjusting structure shown in fig. 3 or fig. 5 in the first embodiment).
When the temperature of the human body obtained by the infusion device through the sensor on the intravenous needle is 36 ℃, the beating rate of the heart of the human body is 67 times per minute, the preset value of the human body temperature is 36.5 degrees, the preset beating rate of the heart of the human body is 75 times per minute, then the infusion device judges that the acquired human body temperature is lower than the preset human body temperature, the acquired human body beating rate is lower than the preset human body beating rate, which shows that the transmission speed of the liquid input into the human body is too slow, then the infusion device can increase the speed of inputting the infusion liquid into the human body, in practical application, an adjusting assembly capable of adjusting the caliber size of the liquid passing through the intravenous needle can be arranged in the inner cavity of the intravenous needle, and the infusion device can control the adjusting assembly to contract so as to increase the caliber size of the liquid passing through the inner cavity of the intravenous needle, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the speed of the liquid entering a human body (refer to the adjusting structure shown in fig. 3 or fig. 5 in the first embodiment).
Specifically, when the infusion apparatus determines that the liquid introduction needle is inserted into the infusion bottle, and the sensor on the liquid introduction needle acquires three components of the infusion liquid, including saline, glucose, and penicillin, the infusion apparatus performs step S102, and in practical applications, step S102 may also be implemented according to steps a to C.
That is, after the sensor on the liquid introducing needle of the infusion apparatus obtains three components of the infusion liquid including saline, glucose and penicillin, the infusion apparatus returns to determine whether the components satisfy the first preset condition or the second preset condition, of course, in practical application, the first preset condition and the second preset condition may be set according to actual needs, for example, the first preset condition is set that the liquid components conform to the prescription of the patient given by the doctor, the second preset condition is set that the liquid components do not conform to the prescription of the patient given by the doctor, and thus, step S1021 may be performed as follows:
judging whether at least one preset specific component is contained in the at least one composition component, wherein the first preset condition is that the at least one preset specific component is contained in the at least one composition component; the second preset condition is that the at least one predetermined specific component is not included in the at least one constituent component.
That is, the infusion device needs to judge whether the obtained physiological saline, glucose and penicillin are in accordance with the prescription of the patient dispensed by the doctor, when the infusion device obtains the three components of the infusion liquid including the physiological saline, the glucose and the penicillin through the sensor on the liquid introducing needle, the prescription of the patient dispensed by the doctor is the physiological saline, the vitamin A and the penicillin, then, the infusion device needs to judge that the components of the infusion liquid are not in accordance with the prescription of the patient dispensed by the doctor, then, the infusion device can prevent (or reduce) the infusion liquid from being introduced into the infusion catheter in the infusion device, in practical application, the size of the caliber of the inner cavity of the liquid introducing needle can be adjusted by arranging an adjusting component in the inner cavity of the liquid introducing needle, the infusion device can reduce the size of the caliber of the inner cavity of the liquid introducing needle by controlling the extending of the adjusting component, the purpose of preventing (or reducing) infusion liquid from being introduced into an infusion catheter in an infusion device.
When the infusion device obtains the components of the infusion liquid through the sensor on the liquid guide needle, the components comprise physiological saline, glucose and penicillin, the prescription for a patient is also physiological saline, glucose and penicillin, then, the infusion device judges that the components of the infusion liquid conform to the prescription for the patient, then, the infusion device can increase the speed of the infusion liquid guided into the infusion catheter in the infusion device, in practical application, an adjusting component capable of adjusting the caliber size of the liquid through the liquid guide needle can be arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid guide needle, and the infusion device can increase the caliber size of the liquid through the inner cavity of the liquid guide needle by controlling the contraction of the adjusting component, so that the speed of the infusion liquid guided into the infusion catheter in the infusion device is increased.
Specifically, when the infusion device simultaneously determines that the liquid introducing needle is inserted into an infusion bottle and the intravenous needle is inserted into a human body, the intravenous needle is provided with the first sensor, and the liquid introducing needle is provided with the second sensor, the infusion device can judge whether the physiological parameters of the human body obtained by the first sensor on the intravenous needle are all larger than the preset values of all the physiological parameters, and control the speed of the liquid which is input into the human body through the intravenous needle according to the judgment result, and the infusion device can judge whether the liquid components obtained by the second sensor on the liquid introducing needle contain specific components, and control the speed of the liquid which is introduced into the infusion device through the liquid introducing needle according to the judgment result.
Specifically, when the infusion apparatus determines that the liquid introduction needle is inserted into the infusion bottle and the intravenous needle is inserted into the human body at the same time, and the intravenous needle is provided with the first sensor and the liquid introduction needle is provided with the second sensor, the infusion apparatus will perform step S102, and in practical applications, step S102 can be implemented as follows:
d: controlling a current medium transmission speed of the first interface end in the transmission device based on the at least one physiological characteristic parameter;
e: controlling a current media transport speed of the second interface end in the transport device based on the at least one constituent component.
Or step S102 is implemented as follows:
controlling the current medium transmission speed of the second interface end in the transmission device based on the at least one physiological characteristic parameter;
or step S102 is implemented as follows:
controlling a current media transport speed of the first interface end in the transport device based on the at least one constituent component.
The infusion device can control the infusion speed of the human body input through the intravenous needle according to the physiological parameters of the human body acquired by the first sensor on the intravenous needle, and control the speed of the liquid poured into the infusion device according to the liquid composition acquired by the second sensor on the liquid leading-in needle, and the infusion device can also control the speed of the infusion liquid in the infusion bag or the infusion bottle entering the infusion catheter in the infusion device through the liquid leading-in needle according to the physiological parameters of the human body acquired by the first sensor on the intravenous needle.
For example, the pulsation rate of the human heart obtained by the first sensor on the intravenous needle is 67 times per minute, the pulsation rate of the human heart is 80 times per minute, the infusion device can judge that the pulsation rate of the human heart is lower than a preset value, which shows that the speed of liquid input into the human body is too low, at this time, the infusion device can increase the speed of the infusion liquid entering the infusion catheter in the infusion device through the liquid introduction needle, for example, an adjustable component is arranged on the liquid introduction needle, the infusion device shrinks through a control and adjustment component, and then the caliber size of the infusion liquid passing through the liquid introduction needle is increased, and then the speed of the infusion liquid entering the infusion catheter in the infusion device through the liquid introduction needle is increased.
Of course, in practical applications, when the infusion apparatus determines that the liquid introduction needle is inserted into the infusion bottle and the intravenous needle is inserted into the human body simultaneously, and the intravenous needle is provided with the first sensor and the second sensor, the infusion apparatus can also control the liquid velocity of the infusion liquid introduced into the human body through the intravenous needle according to the composition of the infusion liquid obtained by the second sensor on the liquid introduction needle.
For example, when the infusion device obtains three components of the infusion liquid including saline, glucose and penicillin through the second sensor on the liquid introduction needle, and the preset specific component (which can be an allergic component of a patient) is penicillin, the infusion device can judge that the liquid component includes the preset penicillin, which indicates that the infusion liquid is suitable for the patient, at this time, the infusion device can reduce the speed of the infusion liquid entering the human body through the intravenous needle or prevent the infusion liquid entering the human body through the intravenous needle, for example, an adjustable component is arranged in the inner cavity of the intravenous needle, and the infusion device is extended by controlling the adjustable component, so that the aperture through which the infusion liquid of the intravenous needle passes is reduced to 0, and the infusion liquid is prevented from entering the human body through the intravenous needle.
One or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application have at least one or more of the following technical effects:
the transmission device in the embodiment of the application adopts the transmission assembly for transmitting the medium; the interface assembly is arranged at the end part of the transmission assembly and is communicated with the transmission assembly; the acquisition component is arranged on the interface component and used for acquiring at least one parameter of the environment where the interface component is located, wherein the at least one parameter can be used for controlling the technical scheme of the transmission device, namely in the application, the physiological characteristic parameter of the organism is acquired according to the specific parameter of the environment where the interface is located in the transmission device, for example, when the interface is located in the organism; when the interface is in the gas, the gas composition parameters and the like are obtained to control the transmission speed of the transmission device, so that the technical problem that the transmission device cannot accurately control the transmission speed in the prior art can be effectively solved, and the technical effect that the transmission device accurately controls the transmission speed is realized.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Specifically, the computer program instructions corresponding to the information processing method in the embodiment of the present application may be stored on a storage medium such as an optical disc, a hard disc, a usb disk, or the like, and when the computer program instructions corresponding to the transmission speed control method in the storage medium are read or executed by an electronic device, the method includes the steps of:
acquiring at least one parameter of an environment where an interface component in a transmission device is located;
controlling the transmission device based on the at least one parameter, wherein the at least one parameter is indicative of a characteristic of the environment.
Optionally, the step of storing in the storage medium: the controlling the transmission device based on the at least one parameter, wherein the corresponding computer instructions, in a specific execution process, specifically include:
controlling a transmission speed of a transmission medium in the transmission device based on the at least one parameter.
Optionally, the interface module is located in a living body, and the storage medium stores and stores the steps of: the acquiring at least one parameter of an environment where an interface component in the transmission device is located, wherein the corresponding computer instruction specifically includes, in a specific execution process:
obtaining at least one physiological property parameter indicative of a physiological property of the organism; or
The interface assembly is positioned in a containing body containing a medium, and the interface assembly is stored in the storage medium and comprises the following steps: the acquiring at least one parameter of an environment where an interface component in the transmission device is located, wherein the corresponding computer instruction specifically includes, in a specific execution process:
obtaining at least one constituent component of the medium.
Optionally, a first interface of the interface assembly is located in a living body, a second interface of the interface assembly different from the first interface is located in a containing body containing a medium, and the storage medium stores the following steps: the acquiring at least one parameter of an environment where an interface component in the transmission device is located, wherein the corresponding computer instruction specifically includes, in a specific execution process:
based on the first interface, acquiring at least one physiological characteristic parameter indicating a physiological characteristic of the living being;
based on the second interface, at least one constituent component of the medium is obtained.
Optionally, the step of storing in the storage medium: the controlling the transmission device based on the at least one parameter, wherein the corresponding computer instructions, in a specific execution process, specifically include:
controlling a current medium transmission speed of the first interface end in the transmission device based on the at least one physiological characteristic parameter;
controlling a current media transport speed of the second interface end in the transport device based on the at least one constituent element; or
Controlling the current medium transmission speed of the second interface end in the transmission device based on the at least one physiological characteristic parameter; or
Controlling a current media transport speed of the first interface end in the transport device based on the at least one constituent component.
Optionally, the step of storing in the storage medium: the controlling the transmission device based on the at least one parameter, wherein the corresponding computer instructions, in a specific execution process, specifically include:
judging whether the at least one parameter meets a first preset condition or a second preset condition;
if the at least one parameter meets a first preset condition, controlling the current medium transmission speed of the transmission device to be a first preset speed;
and if the at least one parameter meets a second preset condition, controlling the current medium transmission speed of the transmission device to be a second preset speed, wherein the first preset speed is greater than the second preset speed.
Optionally, the at least one parameter is specifically the at least one physiological parameter, and the at least one parameter is stored in the storage medium and is associated with the step of: the determining whether the at least one parameter meets a first preset condition or a second preset condition specifically includes, in a specific execution process, that:
judging whether each physiological characteristic parameter in the at least one physiological characteristic parameter is larger than a corresponding preset value, wherein the first preset condition is that each physiological characteristic parameter is larger than the preset value, and the second preset condition is that each physiological characteristic parameter is smaller than or equal to the preset value; or
Said at least one parameter is in particular said at least one constituent element, said at least one parameter being stored in said storage medium in association with the steps of: the determining whether the at least one parameter meets a first preset condition or a second preset condition specifically includes, in a specific execution process, that:
judging whether at least one preset specific component is contained in the at least one composition component, wherein the first preset condition is that the at least one preset specific component is contained in the at least one composition component; the second preset condition is that the at least one predetermined specific component is not included in the at least one constituent component.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. A transmission apparatus, comprising:
a transmission assembly for transmitting a medium;
the interface assembly is arranged at the end part of the transmission assembly and is communicated with the transmission assembly;
a collection assembly arranged on the interface assembly for obtaining at least one parameter of an environment in which the interface assembly is located, wherein the at least one parameter can be used for controlling the transmission device,
the adjusting component is arranged on the interface component and connected with the control component, the control component can control the adjusting component to adjust the medium transmission speed of the transmission device based on the at least one parameter acquired by the acquisition component,
the control component is arranged on the transmission device,
the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting structure, the adjusting structure comprises a first movable part and a second movable part, one end of the first movable part and one end of the second movable part are respectively and fixedly connected to two opposite positions in the inner cavity wall of the interface assembly, the other end of the first movable part and the other end of the second movable part are respectively placed in the end part of the transmission assembly and lift into the outer surface of the end part of the interface assembly, and the control assembly controls the caliber of the end part to be reduced or increased by controlling the mutual attraction or repulsion of the electromagnetism of the first movable part and the electromagnetism of the second movable part.
2. The transfer device of claim 1, wherein the collection assembly is disposed on an outer surface of the interface assembly;
wherein, if the interface component is located in the environment that the interface component is located in the organism, the acquisition component can acquire at least one physiological characteristic parameter for indicating the physiological characteristic of the organism.
3. The transfer device of claim 1, wherein the collection assembly is disposed on an outer surface or an inner surface of the interface assembly;
if the environment of the interface component is that the interface component is positioned in a containing body containing a medium, the acquisition component can acquire at least one component of the medium.
4. The transfer device of claim 3, wherein the interface module further comprises a hollow body;
if the interface assembly is located in the accommodating body, the cavity body can absorb part of the medium in the accommodating body, the acquisition assembly can detect the part of the medium to obtain the at least one component of the medium, and the acquisition assembly and the part of the medium do not influence the components of the rest of the medium in the accommodating body.
5. The transfer device of claim 1, wherein the interface assembly includes a first interface and a second interface, the acquisition assembly includes a first sensor and a second sensor, the first interface is in communication with a first end of the transfer assembly, and the second interface is in communication with a second end of the transfer assembly.
6. The transmission device of claim 5, wherein the first sensor is disposed on an outer surface of the first interface, the first interface being positionable within a living organism such that the first sensor is capable of acquiring at least one physiological characteristic parameter indicative of a physiological characteristic of the living organism;
the second sensor is arranged on the outer surface or the inner surface of the second interface, and the second interface can be positioned in a containing body containing a medium, so that the second sensor can collect at least one component of the medium.
7. The transmission device according to claim 6, further comprising a first adjustment assembly and a second adjustment assembly, wherein the first adjustment assembly is disposed on the first interface, the second adjustment assembly is disposed on the second interface, the first adjustment assembly and the second adjustment assembly are respectively connected with a control assembly, and the first sensor and the second sensor are respectively connected with the control assembly;
wherein the control assembly is capable of controlling the first adjustment assembly to adjust the media transport speed of the first end based on the at least one physiological characteristic parameter collected by the first sensor, and is capable of controlling the second adjustment assembly to adjust the media transport speed of the second end based on the at least one constituent collected by the second sensor.
8. The transmission device according to claim 6, further comprising a third adjustment assembly disposed on the first interface or on the second interface, the third adjustment assembly being connected to a control assembly;
wherein, if the third adjusting component is arranged on the second interface, the first sensor is connected with the control component, and the control component can control the third adjusting component to adjust the medium transmission speed of the second end based on the at least one physiological characteristic parameter acquired by the first sensor;
if the third adjusting component is arranged on the first interface, the second sensor is connected with the control component, and the control component can control the third adjusting component to adjust the medium transmission speed of the first end based on the at least one component acquired by the second sensor.
9. The transfer device of claim 1, wherein the adjustment assembly is disposed in an interior cavity of the interface assembly;
when the at least one parameter meets a first preset condition, the control assembly can control the adjusting assembly to contract, so that the caliber of the inner cavity is increased, and the current medium transmission speed of the transmission device is a first preset speed;
when the at least one parameter meets a second preset condition, the control assembly can control the adjusting assembly to extend, so that the caliber of the inner cavity is reduced, the current medium transmission speed of the transmission device is a second preset speed, and the first preset speed is greater than the second preset speed.
10. The transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, when the at least one parameter is specifically at least one physiological characteristic parameter indicating a physiological characteristic of a living body, the control component is configured to determine whether each of the at least one physiological characteristic parameter is greater than a preset value corresponding thereto, and control the adjustment component according to the determination result so that the current medium transmission speed is a first preset speed or a second preset speed different from the first preset speed; or
When the at least one parameter is specifically at least one component of the medium, the control component is configured to determine whether the at least one component includes at least one preset specific component, and control the adjustment component according to a determination result, so that the current medium transport speed is the first preset speed or the second preset speed.
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