CN104667375A - Infusion apparatus with automatic liquid changing function - Google Patents
Infusion apparatus with automatic liquid changing function Download PDFInfo
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- CN104667375A CN104667375A CN201410654268.7A CN201410654268A CN104667375A CN 104667375 A CN104667375 A CN 104667375A CN 201410654268 A CN201410654268 A CN 201410654268A CN 104667375 A CN104667375 A CN 104667375A
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- medicine bottle
- transfusion
- infusion
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 title abstract description 31
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/16804—Flow controllers
- A61M5/16827—Flow controllers controlling delivery of multiple fluids, e.g. sequencing, mixing or via separate flow-paths
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/16831—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
- A61M5/1684—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种带有自动换液的输液器，包括药瓶保持架、输液管；输液管的上侧有三个分支；每个分支可以连接一个滴瓶，并且每个分支的输液管部分都用夹子夹着。所述夹子的工作方式可通过夹子控制单元控制夹子的旋转来实现夹子的启闭。当滴瓶1开始输液时，滴瓶1的夹子打开，滴瓶2和滴瓶3的夹子不打开；滴瓶1的水滴完后，液位传感器1监测到信号传至中央处理器，进而控制夹子工作，把滴瓶2的夹子打开同时把夹子1的夹子关闭；滴瓶2的水滴完后，液位传感器2监测到信号传至中央处理器，进而控制夹子工作，把滴瓶3的夹子打开同时把夹子2关闭。本发明解决了一次一次换液的复杂度,保证输液的精确性、可靠性,提高患者静脉输液的安全性。
The invention relates to an infusion device with automatic liquid exchange, which includes a medicine bottle holder and an infusion tube; there are three branches on the upper side of the infusion tube; each branch can be connected to a drop bottle, and the infusion tube part of each branch is Hold it with a clip. The working mode of the clip can realize the opening and closing of the clip by controlling the rotation of the clip through the clip control unit. When drop bottle 1 starts infusion, the clip of drop bottle 1 is opened, and the clips of drop bottle 2 and drop bottle 3 are not opened; after the water in drop bottle 1 is dripped, the liquid level sensor 1 detects that the signal is transmitted to the central processing unit, and then controls When the clip works, open the clip of drop bottle 2 and close the clip of clip 1 at the same time; Open and close the clip 2 at the same time. The invention solves the complexity of changing the liquid one at a time, ensures the accuracy and reliability of the infusion, and improves the safety of the patient's intravenous infusion.
Description
技术背景 technical background
本发明涉及一种输液器，特别涉及一种带有自动换液的输液器。 The invention relates to an infusion set, in particular to an infusion set with automatic liquid change.
背景技术 Background technique
输液器是十分常见的医疗器械，主要用于建立输液瓶或输液袋等医药容器与静脉之间的药液通道。 An infusion set is a very common medical device, mainly used to establish a liquid medicine channel between a medical container such as an infusion bottle or an infusion bag and a vein.
现有的输液器在使用时，需要通过人工观察药液是否输送完毕，以及时通知护理人员进行换药、拔针等操作，输液过程中如果患者睡着未及时发现药液输送完毕，未能及时换药，非常容易造成气体进入静脉、血液回流等医疗事故。 When the existing infusion sets are in use, it is necessary to manually observe whether the liquid medicine has been delivered, and to notify the nursing staff in time to perform operations such as changing the dressing and pulling out the needle. Changing the dressing in time can easily cause medical accidents such as gas entering the vein and blood backflow.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对背景技术中所述的不足，本发明特提供一种能够自动换液的输液器。 Aiming at the deficiencies described in the background technology, the present invention provides an infusion set capable of automatic liquid exchange.
为了实现输液器能够在药液输送完毕时及时换药避免气体进入静脉、血液回流等医疗事故，技术方案如下： In order to realize that the infusion set can change the dressing in time after the liquid medicine is delivered to avoid medical accidents such as gas entering the vein and blood backflow, the technical scheme is as follows:
一种带有自动换液的输液器，包括药瓶保持架、药瓶、自动换液装置、夹子、输液管、液位传感器1、中央处理器2、夹子控制单元3夹子4，液位传感器1、中央处理器2、夹子控制单元3和夹子4依次连接，所述液位传感器1连接在药瓶上，所述夹子4连接在输液管分支外部。所述药瓶保持架有两个支撑架或两个以上，所述输液管有两个分支或两个以上，所述分支上设有连接于药瓶的针头。 An infusion device with automatic liquid change, including medicine bottle holder, medicine bottle, automatic liquid change device, clip, infusion tube, liquid level sensor 1, central processing unit 2, clip control unit 3, clip 4, liquid level sensor 1. The central processing unit 2, the clip control unit 3 and the clip 4 are sequentially connected, the liquid level sensor 1 is connected to the medicine bottle, and the clip 4 is connected to the outside of the branch of the infusion tube. The medicine bottle holder has two or more support frames, and the infusion tube has two or more branches, and the branches are provided with needles connected to the medicine bottle.
所述夹子4的工作方式可通过夹子控制单元3控制夹子4的旋转来实现夹子的启闭。当药瓶开始输液时，该输液管分支外部的夹子4是打开的，其他的药瓶输液管分支外部的夹子4不打开；所述药瓶的水滴完后，其上的液位传感器1监测到信号传至中央处理器2，进而控制夹子4工作闭合，此时另外一个液位传感器1开始工作，监测到信号传至中央处理器2，连接于其上的夹子4打开。 The working mode of the clip 4 can be opened and closed by controlling the rotation of the clip 4 by the clip control unit 3 . When the medicine bottle starts to infuse, the clamp 4 outside the infusion tube branch is opened, and the clamps 4 outside the other medicine bottle infusion tube branches are not opened; after the water in the medicine bottle is dripped, the liquid level sensor 1 on it monitors The signal is transmitted to the central processing unit 2, and then the clamp 4 is controlled to work and close. At this time, another liquid level sensor 1 starts to work, and the monitored signal is transmitted to the central processing unit 2, and the clamp 4 connected thereto is opened.
所述药瓶保持架，包括上板面、支撑架和下板面三部分组成，其中支撑架在上板面和下板面之间，支撑架起到连接上板面和下板面的作用，支撑架和下板面中心有一个安装孔，支撑架的安装孔和下板面中间的安装孔直径相同并且同轴。上板面上有最少两个的通孔，上板面上的通孔一定不在上板面的中心，上板面上的通孔是在以上板面的中心为圆心半径大于上板面上的通孔的直径的圆周上平均布置的。上板面上的通孔的直径比药瓶的底部瓶身的外直径直径大一毫米，下板面除了中间的通孔外，还有轴心和上板面上的通孔数量相同的通孔，下板面上的通孔的轴心和上板面上的通孔的轴心在同一轴线上，下板面上的通孔的直径较药瓶瓶口的外直径大但是小于药瓶瓶身的外直径。将药瓶的瓶口端依次穿过上板面上的通孔和下板面上的通孔时，要保证药瓶的瓶口穿过下板面上的通孔的同时药瓶的瓶底还在上板面的通孔中。 The medicine bottle holder consists of three parts: an upper plate, a support frame and a lower plate, wherein the support frame is between the upper plate and the lower plate, and the support frame plays the role of connecting the upper plate and the lower plate , there is a mounting hole in the center of the support frame and the lower plate surface, the mounting hole of the support frame and the mounting hole in the middle of the lower plate surface have the same diameter and are coaxial. There are at least two through holes on the upper surface. The through holes on the upper surface must not be in the center of the upper surface. The through holes on the upper surface are located at the center of the upper surface. The through holes are evenly arranged on the circumference of the diameter. The diameter of the through hole on the upper plate surface is one millimeter larger than the outer diameter of the bottom bottle body of the medicine bottle. In addition to the through hole in the middle, the lower plate surface also has the same number of through holes on the axis and the upper plate surface. The axis of the through hole on the lower plate is on the same axis as the axis of the through hole on the upper plate, and the diameter of the through hole on the lower plate is larger than the outer diameter of the mouth of the medicine bottle but smaller than that of the medicine bottle. The outer diameter of the bottle body. When passing the mouth end of the medicine bottle through the through hole on the upper plate and the through hole on the lower plate in turn, make sure that the mouth of the medicine bottle passes through the through hole on the lower plate while the bottom of the medicine bottle passes through the through hole on the lower plate. Still in the through hole on the upper surface.
所述夹子4为可拆卸的夹子4，并且也可以手动去控制夹子4的打开和闭合。防止液位传感器1或夹子4用久了不灵敏，而造成误判，滴液错误，影响病人健康。 The clip 4 is a detachable clip 4, and the opening and closing of the clip 4 can also be manually controlled. Prevent the liquid level sensor 1 or clip 4 from being insensitive after a long period of use, causing misjudgment, wrong dripping, and affecting the health of patients.
本发明的有益效果是可以实现自动换液，解决了一次一次换液的复杂度,保证输液的精确性、可靠性 ,提高患者静脉输液的安全性。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that it can realize automatic liquid change, solve the complexity of changing liquid one by one, ensure the accuracy and reliability of infusion, and improve the safety of patients' intravenous infusion.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明具体实施方式换液工作原理框图。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the working principle of liquid exchange in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明具体实施方式整体主视图。 Fig. 2 is an overall front view of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明具体实施方式整体俯视图。 Fig. 3 is an overall top view of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明具体实施方式上板面俯视图。 Fig. 4 is a plan view of the upper panel of the specific embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明具体实施方式下板面俯视图。 Fig. 5 is a top view of the lower panel of the specific embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明具体实施方式为支撑架主视图。 Fig. 6 is a front view of a support frame according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明具体实施方式支撑架俯视图。 Fig. 7 is a top view of a support frame according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
一种带有自动换液的输液器，包括药瓶保持架、药瓶、自动换液装置、夹子、输液管、液位传感器1、中央处理器2、夹子控制单元3夹子4，液位传感器1、中央处理器2、夹子控制单元3和夹子4依次连接，所述液位传感器1连接在药瓶上，所述夹子4连接在输液管分支外部。所述药瓶保持架有两个支撑架或两个以上，所述输液管有两个分支或两个以上，所述分支上设有连接于药瓶的针头。 An infusion device with automatic liquid change, including medicine bottle holder, medicine bottle, automatic liquid change device, clip, infusion tube, liquid level sensor 1, central processing unit 2, clip control unit 3, clip 4, liquid level sensor 1. The central processing unit 2, the clip control unit 3 and the clip 4 are sequentially connected, the liquid level sensor 1 is connected to the medicine bottle, and the clip 4 is connected to the outside of the branch of the infusion tube. The medicine bottle holder has two or more support frames, and the infusion tube has two or more branches, and the branches are provided with needles connected to the medicine bottle.
所述夹子4的工作方式可通过夹子控制单元3控制夹子4的旋转来实现夹子的启闭。当药瓶开始输液时，该输液管分支外部的夹子4是打开的，其他的药瓶输液管分支外部的夹子4不打开；所述药瓶的水滴完后，其上的液位传感器1监测到信号传至中央处理器2，央处理器2进行数据的处理、比对，进而控制夹子4工作闭合，此时另外一个液位传感器1开始工作，监测到信号传至中央处理器2，央处理器2进行数据的处理、比对，进而控制夹子4，使连接于其上的夹子4打开。 The working mode of the clip 4 can be opened and closed by controlling the rotation of the clip 4 by the clip control unit 3 . When the medicine bottle starts to infuse, the clamp 4 outside the infusion tube branch is opened, and the clamps 4 outside the other medicine bottle infusion tube branches are not opened; after the water in the medicine bottle is dripped, the liquid level sensor 1 on it monitors The signal is transmitted to the central processing unit 2, and the central processing unit 2 performs data processing and comparison, and then controls the clamp 4 to work and close. At this time, another liquid level sensor 1 starts to work, and the detected signal is transmitted to the central processing unit 2. The processor 2 processes and compares the data, and then controls the clip 4 to open the clip 4 connected thereto.
所述药瓶保持架，包括上板面、支撑架和下板面三部分组成，其中支撑架在上板面和下板面之间，支撑架起到连接上板面和下板面的作用，支撑架和下板面中心有一个安装孔，支撑架的安装孔和下板面中间的安装孔直径相同并且同轴。以便更好地加持药瓶。上板面上有最少两个的通孔，上板面上的通孔一定不在上板面的中心，上板面上的通孔是在以上板面的中心为圆心半径大于上板面上的通孔的直径的圆周上平均布置的。上板面上的通孔的直径比药瓶的底部瓶身的外直径直径大一毫米，下板面除了中间的通孔外，还有轴心和上板面上的通孔数量相同的通孔，下板面上的通孔的轴心和上板面上的通孔的轴心在同一轴线上，下板面上的通孔的直径较药瓶瓶口的外直径大但是小于药瓶瓶身的外直径。将药瓶的瓶口端依次穿过上板面上的通孔和下板面上的通孔时，要保证药瓶的瓶口穿过下板面上的通孔的同时药瓶的瓶底还在上板面的通孔中。 The medicine bottle holder consists of three parts: an upper plate, a support frame and a lower plate, wherein the support frame is between the upper plate and the lower plate, and the support frame plays the role of connecting the upper plate and the lower plate , there is a mounting hole in the center of the support frame and the lower plate surface, the mounting hole of the support frame and the mounting hole in the middle of the lower plate surface have the same diameter and are coaxial. In order to better hold the medicine bottle. There are at least two through holes on the upper surface. The through holes on the upper surface must not be in the center of the upper surface. The through holes on the upper surface are located at the center of the upper surface. The through holes are evenly arranged on the circumference of the diameter. The diameter of the through hole on the upper plate surface is one millimeter larger than the outer diameter of the bottom bottle body of the medicine bottle. In addition to the through hole in the middle, the lower plate surface also has the same number of through holes on the axis and the upper plate surface. The axis of the through hole on the lower plate is on the same axis as the axis of the through hole on the upper plate, and the diameter of the through hole on the lower plate is larger than the outer diameter of the mouth of the medicine bottle but smaller than that of the medicine bottle. The outer diameter of the bottle body. When passing the mouth end of the medicine bottle through the through hole on the upper plate and the through hole on the lower plate in turn, make sure that the mouth of the medicine bottle passes through the through hole on the lower plate while the bottom of the medicine bottle passes through the through hole on the lower plate. Still in the through hole on the upper surface.
所述夹子为可拆卸的夹子。本发明的输液管的分支可以至少为2个分支，多个分支也在保护范围之内。 The clip is a detachable clip. The branch of the infusion tube of the present invention can be at least two branches, and multiple branches are also within the scope of protection.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410654268.7A CN104667375A (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Infusion apparatus with automatic liquid changing function |
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| CN201410654268.7A CN104667375A (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Infusion apparatus with automatic liquid changing function |
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| CN104667375A true CN104667375A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108815637A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-16 | 夏明爱 | A kind of automatic infusion robot |
| CN115177810A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-10-14 | 武汉市零介物联网科技有限责任公司 | Auxiliary device for intelligently switching multiple infusion bottles or infusion bags |
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| US4191183A (en) * | 1977-10-31 | 1980-03-04 | Barry Mendelson | Mixing chamber for use in plural medical liquid intravenous administration set |
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| CN115177810A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-10-14 | 武汉市零介物联网科技有限责任公司 | Auxiliary device for intelligently switching multiple infusion bottles or infusion bags |
| CN115177810B (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2024-05-28 | 武汉市零介物联网科技有限责任公司 | Auxiliary device for intelligently switching multiple infusion bottles or infusion bags |
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