CN105878979A - 一种治疗痹痛型颈椎病的药艾条 - Google Patents

一种治疗痹痛型颈椎病的药艾条 Download PDF

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CN105878979A
CN105878979A CN201610200878.9A CN201610200878A CN105878979A CN 105878979 A CN105878979 A CN 105878979A CN 201610200878 A CN201610200878 A CN 201610200878A CN 105878979 A CN105878979 A CN 105878979A
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李春序
尹艳萍
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Abstract

本发明属于中医领域，涉及一种针灸用的药艾条，特别涉及一种治疗痹痛型颈椎病的药艾条，所述的艾条为柱状体结构，由填充物和用来包装填充物的卷纸组成，其特征在于所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒200～300份、双翎草10～15份、小红参10～15份、赤芍5～10份、白术5～10份、肉桂10～15份、山牛蒡5～10份、吴茱萸5～10份、石蒟10～15份、防风4～5份、白芷4～5份、生姜4～5份和薄荷4～5份。本发明所述的治疗痹痛型颈椎病的药艾条，按照中医理论配制而成，各味中药组合，发挥治疗痹痛型颈椎病的最大药效，毒副作用小，成本低，标本兼治。

Description

一种治疗痹痛型颈椎病的药艾条
技术领域
本发明属于中医领域，涉及一种针灸用的药艾条，特别涉及一种治疗痹痛型颈椎病的药艾条。
背景技术
颈椎病是因颈椎间盘变性、颈椎骨质增生所引起的综合征。主要症状是颈肩痛，放射到头枕部或上肢，少数有眩晕，猝倒；或一侧面部发热、出汗异常。严重者出现双下肢痉挛，行走困难，以致于四肢瘫痪，总称为颈椎病。本病好发于中老年人，以颈4.5、颈5.6部位多见。临床上分为颈型、神经根型、椎动脉型、交感神经型、脊髓型等，各症型间有参杂。发病率随年龄的增加而显著增高。神经根型颈椎病发病率最高，约占颈椎病的60％。脊髓型颈椎病约占颈椎病的10％-15％。椎动脉型颈椎病约占颈椎病10％-15％。交感型颈椎病约占颈椎病的10％。
中医认为颈椎病的形成是由于肝肾亏虚，筋骨衰退加之慢性积累性劳损，以致腠理空疏、气血衰少、筋骨失于濡养，风寒湿邪侵入，痹阻经络，气滞血瘀所致。可分为颈型、痹痛型、瘫痪型、眩晕型，以颈型及痹痛型多见。(1)颈型：中年以后体质渐衰，肝肾气虚，如兼有气血亏虚或劳损、外伤等因素，可致经筋松弛，椎间盘退化，骨刺形成等，引起颈背疼痛，延及上背部，不能俯仰旋转，头痛等间断发作。(2)痹痛型：颈椎间盘退化、骨质增生致椎间孔变小，刺激或压迫神经根，外感风寒及劳累可明显加重症状，表现为一侧肩臂疼痛，麻木、酸胀、无力等。(3)瘫痪型：肝肾久虚，筋骨萎弱，渐觉肢体沉重，步履不利，肢冷不温，肌肉萎缩。如兼气血不足，筋骨失养则症状加重，肢体萎废，二便失控。(4)眩晕型：肾水亏损，肝阳上亢，致头目眩晕，尤以位置性眩晕为特征，伴头痛、头重脚轻、恶心呕吐、急躁易怒，偶有气血俱弱、气陷而突然晕厥跌倒者。
艾灸是一种使用燃烧后的艾条、艾炷等悬灸人体穴位的中医疗法(包括悬灸和直接接触)，用于内科、外科、妇科、儿科、五官科等疾病，适应范围十分广泛，在中国古代是主要治疗疾病的手段。将传统的艾灸疗法应用于颈椎病的治疗当中，已经有少许报道，但是基本上所用的都是清艾条，为了提高治疗效果，选用合适的药艾条来治疗颈椎病还未见报道。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的缺陷，本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗痹痛型颈椎病的药艾条，其疗效显著、安全可靠、无毒副作用，具有广阔的临床应用前景。
痹痛型颈椎病的症状表现为颈椎间盘退化、骨质增生致椎间孔变小，刺激或压迫神经根，外感风寒及劳累可明显加重症状，表现为一侧肩臂疼痛，麻木、酸胀、无力等。针对于痹痛型颈椎病，申请人在临床总结中提出以下技术方案：
本发明所述的一种治疗痹痛型颈椎病的药艾条，所述的艾条为柱状体结构，由填充物和用来包装填充物的卷纸组成，其特征在于所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒200～300份、双翎草10～15份、小红参10～15份、赤芍5～10份、白术5～10份、肉桂10～15份、山牛蒡5～10份、吴茱萸5～10份、石蒟10～15份、防风4～5份、白芷4～5份、生姜4～5份和薄荷4～5份。
其中，优选方案如下：
可以是所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒200份、双翎草10份、小红参10份、赤芍5份、白术5份、肉桂10份、山牛蒡5份、吴茱萸5份、石蒟10份、防风4份、白芷4份、生姜4份和薄荷4份。
也可以是所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒300份、双翎草15份、小红参15份、赤芍10份、白术10份、肉桂15份、山牛蒡10份、吴茱萸10份、石蒟15份、防风5份、白芷5份、生姜5份和薄荷5份。
也可以是所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒250份、双翎草12份、小红参12份、赤芍8份、白术8份、肉桂12份、山牛蒡8份、吴茱萸8份、石蒟12份、防风4份、白芷5份、生姜5份和薄荷4份。
本发明所述的治疗颈椎病的药艾条按照以下方法制备：将除艾绒以外的药物研成细末并过100目筛，混合均匀。将卷纸铺平，将艾绒和要末均匀铺在纸上，然后卷紧如爆竹状，外用鸡蛋清涂抹，再糊上卷纸一层，两头分别留空纸3厘米许，卷紧即成。
针对颈椎病的施灸：灸绝骨、后溪、大抒、魄户、天柱、天井、合谷、风池等，施灸时要小心烫伤。
药理分析：
双翎草：苦涩，温。温经通络，祛风除湿。治风湿性关节疼痛。
小红参：苦、甘，温。调经活血，祛瘀生新。用于月经不调，痛经，血虚经闭，肾虚腰痛。
赤芍：苦，微寒。归肝经。清热凉血，散瘀止痛。用于温毒发斑，吐血衄血，目赤肿痛，肝郁胁痛，经闭痛经，症瘕腹痛，跌扑损伤，痈肿疮疡。
白术：苦、甘，温。归脾、胃经。健脾益气，燥湿利水，止汗，安胎。用于脾虚食少，腹胀泄泻，痰饮眩悸，水肿，自汗，胎动不安。
肉桂：辛、甘，大热。归肾、脾、心、肝经。补火助阳，引火归源，散寒止痛，活血通经。用于阳痿，宫冷，腰膝冷痛，肾虚作喘，阳虚眩晕，目赤咽痛，心腹冷痛，虚寒吐泻，寒疝，奔豚，经闭，痛经。
山牛蒡：辛，温。祛寒，散瘀，镇痛。主治感冒头痛，关节痛，劳伤。
吴茱萸：辛、苦，热；有小毒。归肝、脾、胃、肾经。散寒止痛，降逆止呕，助阳止泻。用于厥阴头痛，寒疝腹痛，寒湿脚气，经行腹痛，脘腹胀痛，呕吐吞酸，五更泄泻，外治口疮；高血压。
石蒟：辛，温。祛风除湿，散寒止痛，止咳，消疳。主风湿痹证，腰膝冷痛，跌打肿痛，劳伤久咳，疳积。
防风：辛、甘，温。归膀胱、肝、脾经。解表祛风，胜湿，止痉。用于感冒头痛，风湿痹痛，风疹瘙痒，破伤风。
白芷：辛，温。归胃、大肠、肺经。散风除湿，通窍止痛，消肿排脓。用于感冒头痛，眉棱骨痛，鼻塞，鼻渊，牙痛，白带，疮疡肿痛。
生姜：辛，微温。归肺、脾、胃经。解表散寒，温中止呕，化痰止咳。用于风寒感冒，胃寒呕吐，寒痰咳嗽。
薄荷：辛，凉。归肺、肝经。宣散风热。清头目，透疹。用于风热感冒，风温初起，头痛，目赤，喉痹，口疮，风疹，麻疹，胸胁胀闷。
本发明所述的药艾条，组方合理，组方中双翎草、小红参、赤芍、白术温经通络、益气活血；肉桂、山牛蒡、吴茱萸、石蒟散寒止痛；防风、白芷、生姜和薄荷扩张周围血管，增强体表循环、促进汗腺分泌，从而增加热的散发，并且促使所有药物更好的透过皮肤进入血液循环。
本发明所述的治疗痹痛型颈椎病的药艾条，按照中医理论配制而成，各味中药组合，发挥治疗痹痛型颈椎病的最大药效，毒副作用小，成本低，标本兼治。
疗效判断：
1、病例选择：
作为治疗痹痛型颈椎病的药艾条，选择确诊为痹痛型颈椎病患者50例，年龄33～78岁，平均58岁。
2、用药：对50例患者采用本发明药艾条治疗，一天一次艾灸。
3、疗效评价标准：
治愈：疼痛消失，感觉、反射、肌力等恢复正常，能参加劳动和工作。
好转：疼痛缓解，感觉、反射、肌力有所恢复，只能参加一般劳动和工作。
无效：症状及体征无任何改变。
4、结果：治愈28例，有效20例，无效2例，总有效率96％。
典型病例：宋某，男，67岁，退休公务员，患颈椎病3年，颈椎间盘退化、骨质增生致椎间孔变小，压迫神经根，患者右肩疼痛，麻木、酸胀、无力，属痹痛型颈椎病，经多种药物治疗均不见好转。来我院康复科采用本发明艾灸治疗，一周后症状明显好转，继续坚持一月后痊愈，随访半年无复发。
具体实施方式
以下通过实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1：
一种治疗痹痛型颈椎病的药艾条，所述的艾条为柱状体结构，由填充物和用来包装填充物的卷纸组成，所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒200份、双翎草10份、小红参10份、赤芍5份、白术5份、肉桂10份、山牛蒡5份、吴茱萸5份、石蒟10份、防风4份、白芷4份、生姜4份和薄荷4份。
实施例2：
一种治疗痹痛型颈椎病的药艾条，所述的艾条为柱状体结构，由填充物和用来包装填充物的卷纸组成，所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒300份、双翎草15份、小红参15份、赤芍10份、白术10份、肉桂15份、山牛蒡10份、吴茱萸10份、石蒟15份、防风5份、白芷5份、生姜5份和薄荷5份。
实施例3：
一种治疗痹痛型颈椎病的药艾条，所述的艾条为柱状体结构，由填充物和用来包装填充物的卷纸组成，所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒250份、双翎草12份、小红参12份、赤芍8份、白术8份、肉桂12份、山牛蒡8份、吴茱萸8份、石蒟12份、防风4份、白芷5份、生姜5份和薄荷4份。
实施例4：
实施例1～3的药艾条按照以下方法制备：将除艾绒以外的药物研成细末并过100目筛，混合均匀。将卷纸铺平，将艾绒和要末均匀铺在纸上，然后卷紧如爆竹状，外用鸡蛋清涂抹，再糊上卷纸一层，两头分别留空纸3厘米许，卷紧即成。
针对颈椎病的施灸：灸中脘、足三里，施灸时要小心烫伤。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗痹痛型颈椎病的药艾条，所述的艾条为柱状体结构，由填充物和用来包装填充物的卷纸组成，其特征在于所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒200～300份、双翎草10～15份、小红参10～15份、赤芍5～10份、白术5～10份、肉桂10～15份、山牛蒡5～10份、吴茱萸5～10份、石蒟10～15份、防风4～5份、白芷4～5份、生姜4～5份和薄荷4～5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗痹痛型颈椎病的药艾条，特征在于所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒200份、双翎草10份、小红参10份、赤芍5份、白术5份、肉桂10份、山牛蒡5份、吴茱萸5份、石蒟10份、防风4份、白芷4份、生姜4份和薄荷4份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗痹痛型颈椎病的药艾条，特征在于所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒300份、双翎草15份、小红参15份、赤芍10份、白术10份、肉桂15份、山牛蒡10份、吴茱萸10份、石蒟15份、防风5份、白芷5份、生姜5份和薄荷5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗痹痛型颈椎病的药艾条，特征在于所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒250份、双翎草12份、小红参12份、赤芍8份、白术8份、肉桂12份、山牛蒡8份、吴茱萸8份、石蒟12份、防风4份、白芷5份、生姜5份和薄荷4份。
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CN103690905A (zh) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-02 李桂林 一种治疗风湿关节痛的艾灸药条
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