CN105876150A

CN105876150A - High-calcium turtle feed prepared from shrimp heads

Info

Publication number: CN105876150A
Application number: CN201610245298.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张厚冰; 奚业文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-04-20
Filing date: 2016-04-20
Publication date: 2016-08-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-calcium turtle feed prepared from shrimp heads. The high-calcium turtle feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of coarse rice powder,7-9 parts of sesame seeds, 2-3 parts of fructus tsaoko, 3-4 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herbs, 20-25 parts of shrimp heads, 6-7 parts of tenebrio monitors, 15-20 parts of shiitake mushrooms, 12-14 parts of cassava leaves, 6-11 parts of camellia powder, 3-4 parts of brown sugar, 2-3 parts of honeysuckle flowers, 1-2 parts of cassia oil, an appropriate amount of table salt, an appropriate amount of linseed gum, an appropriate quantity of tea funguses, an appropriate amount of aspergillus and an appropriate amount of water. According to the high-calcium turtle feed disclosed by the invention, an aspergillus fermentation method is used for removing hard pollen walls and extracting nutrient components, so that the digestion and resolution ability of turtles to baits is improved, and the effect of growth promotion is achieved.

Description

One seed shrimp head high calcium soft-shelled turtle feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of feed, particularly relate to a seed shrimp head high calcium soft-shelled turtle feed.

Background technology

Soft-shelled turtle original name huge legendary turtle, also known as Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, is that aquatic products Middle nutrition is abundant, the delicacies of delicious flavour, containing abundant excellent Matter protein, amino acid, mineral matter, trace element and vitamin A, B1, B2 etc., have chicken, deer, ox, pig, five kinds of meat of fish Delicious food, have the good reputation of " cuisines five tastes meat ".Medically there are being enriching yin heat extraction, the broken function tying soft heavily fortified point.Compendium of Material Medica is remembered Carry: " huge legendary turtle, eats, and controls protracted dysentery；Make ball clothes, control actual situation, tinea pedis." soft-shelled turtle is also the important aquatic products that China's export is earned foreign exchange, economical It is worth the highest.Soft-shelled turtle is Omnivore, eating animal bait.Soft-shelled turtle belongs to reptile, its nutritional need and the spy that ingests Point is different from fish and terrestrial animal.Therefore feed is also had higher requirement, is mainly manifested in: one is that soft-shelled turtle is agreeable to the taste to feed The requirement of property is higher；Two is to require higher to feed cohesive；Three to be that the grinding particle size to feed requires higher；Four is to albumen The requirement of matter and fat is higher than fish and terrestrial animal, and on energy supplies, first terrestrial animal digests carbohydrate supply energy, its Secondary is fat and protein, and soft-shelled turtle is the lowest to the utilization rate of starch, and first it is digestion fat supply energy, next to that albumen Matter and carbohydrate.Current domestic soft-shelled turtle feed there are " two excess, two on the low side " problem: i.e. hormone adds excess, causes first Piscinity is precocious, the death rate increases, degradation adverse consequences under individual less than normal, turtle egg incubation rate；Adhesive excess, accumulates over a long period and makes Become the blocking of alimentary canal mechanicalness；Effectively protein content is on the low side, causes feed waste and cost to increase；Vitamin is on the low side, causes first Fish disease is suffered from serious.It is therefore proposed that containing multiple nutrients material and enzyme in the pollen added in mixed feed, can not only supplement Nutrition needed for growth of animal, moreover it is possible to improve animal to the digestion of bait and capacity of decomposition, thus play growth promoting function.Add Cassava leaves can improve the speed of growth of soft-shelled turtle, reduces feed coefficient, and can reduce blood sugar, cholesterol, glycerine three in soft-shelled turtle body Ester level, thus improve the glycometabolism of soft-shelled turtle, fat metabolism and immunocompetence.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a seed shrimp head high calcium soft-shelled turtle feed.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

One seed shrimp head high calcium soft-shelled turtle feed, is prepared by the raw materials in: coarse rice powder 50-60, sesame 7-9, tsaoko 2- 3, cordate houttuynia 3-4, shrimp head 20-25, bloom larva 6-7, mushroom 15-20, cassava leaves 12-14, camellia pollen 6-11, brown sugar 3-4, gold Honeysuckle flower 2-3, cassia oil 1-2, salt, flaxseed gum, fermented tea, Aspergillus, water are appropriate.

According to shrimp head high calcium soft-shelled turtle feed, specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method described in claims 1

(1) make powder after being dried by mushroom, cassia oil is added and suitable quantity of water carries out steam to mushroom powder fumigates, squeeze After extract and mushroom granulated slag；

(2) extract that camellia pollen adds step 1 stirs, and accesses Aspergillus and then heats to 35-40 DEG C, adjusts humidity To 80-90%, carry out heat and moisture preserving broken wall and ferment 30-36 hour, obtain broken pollen liquid；

(3) make powder cassava leaves is mixed drying with the mushroom granulated slag of step 1 after, then bloom larva is supported with above-mentioned powder Grow, with sieve, frass is sifted out after powder is eaten up by bloom larva, yellow meal worm is dried, obtains dry yellow meal worm；

(4) honeysuckle adding suitable quantity of water heating decoct 1-2 hour, after filtering sediment, addition brown sugar, to melting completely, accesses red Cook after tea bacterium normal temperature bottom fermentation 5-7 days, with the dry yellow meal worm of step 4, flaxseed gum mixing and stirring, obtain yellow meal worm thing Material；

(5) tsaoko, cordate houttuynia are made powder, add suitable quantity of water heating and boil, mix standing with shrimp head and salt and process 10- 12 hours, make powder after drying, obtain shrimp head powder；

(6) sesame slow fire is fried add coarse rice powder after perfume (or spice) and continue to stir-fry 10-15 minute, then with the broken pollen liquid of step 2, step Yellow meal worm powder, the shrimp head powder of step 5 and other residual components of 4 mix, and dry, granulation,.

The invention have the advantage that pollen contains cell membrane, this cell membrane is made up of inside and outside two-layer.Outer wall is thicker, hard, and And lack flexibility, mainly it is made up of cellulose, armful powder element etc.；Inwall is relatively thin, soft, and high resilience, it is thicker at germinal aperature, Inwall is mainly made up of cellulose, hemicellulose, pectic substance, protein.Owing to pollen wall is hard, it is fragile not allow, so will be The nutrition that pollen includes extracts, and the method that the present invention uses Aspergillus to ferment removes cell membrane.Energy after fermented pollen Supplement the nutrition needed for soft-shelled turtle growth, moreover it is possible to improve soft-shelled turtle to the digestion of bait and capacity of decomposition, thus play growth promoting function. Cassava leaves can improve the speed of growth of soft-shelled turtle, reduces feed coefficient, improves the glycometabolism of soft-shelled turtle, fat metabolism and immunity energy Power.Flaxseed gum is the heteroglycan extracting from linseed, is made up of seven kinds of monose such as galactolipin, rhamnose, arabinoses.Flax Seed glue has strongly hydrophilic, and can absorb water formation dispersions with low viscosity system, is commonly used for the emulsifying agent of food, thickener and stabilizer, And can be as dietary fiber.Flaxseed gum contributes to its loss of local flavor, flax in process with yellow meal worm after mixing Seed glue also has the characteristics such as the internal growth of probiotics of stimulation.The present invention arranges in pairs or groups science, comprehensive nutrition, good palatability, and calcium content is high, Disclosure satisfy that carnivorous demand and the nutritional need of soft-shelled turtle, build up resistance, growth is rapidly, hence it is evident that improve survival rate.

Detailed description of the invention

One seed shrimp head high calcium soft-shelled turtle feed, is prepared by the raw materials in: coarse rice powder 50, sesame 7, tsaoko 2, fish Raw meat grass 3, shrimp 20, bloom larva 6, mushroom 15, cassava leaves 12, camellia pollen 6, brown sugar 3, honeysuckle 2, cassia oil 1, salt, Asia Fiber crops seed glue, fermented tea, Aspergillus, water are appropriate.

(2) extract that camellia pollen adds step 1 stirs, and accesses Aspergillus and then heats to 35 DEG C, adjusts humidity extremely 80%, carry out heat and moisture preserving broken wall and ferment 30 hours, obtain broken pollen liquid；

(4) honeysuckle adding suitable quantity of water heating decoct 1 hour, after filtering sediment, addition brown sugar, to melting completely, accesses black tea Cook after bacterium normal temperature bottom fermentation 5 days, with the dry yellow meal worm of step 4, flaxseed gum mixing and stirring, obtain yellow meal worm material；

(5) tsaoko, cordate houttuynia are made powder, add suitable quantity of water heating and boil, mix standing with shrimp head and salt and process 10 Hour, make powder after drying, obtain shrimp head powder；

(6) sesame slow fire is fried add coarse rice powder after perfume (or spice) and continue to stir-fry 10 minutes, then with the broken pollen liquid of step 2, step 4 Yellow meal worm powder, the shrimp head powder of step 5 and other residual components mix, and dry, granulation,.

In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, implement people by 200 soft-shelled turtles according to age in days, body weight, body length, strong Soft-shelled turtle is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups by the principle that health situation is identical, and experimental group feeds the soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention, right Feeding tradition soft-shelled turtle feed according to group, experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is that the feed of experimental group soft-shelled turtle is active, and feed intake improves 16%, Sick rate reduces by 17%, and survival rate improves 18%, and moon weightening finish raising 30%, survival rate improves 11%.

Claims

1. a seed shrimp head high calcium soft-shelled turtle feed, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: coarse rice powder 50-60, sesame Fiber crops 7-9, tsaoko 2-3, cordate houttuynia 3-4, shrimp head 20-25, bloom larva 6-7, mushroom 15-20, cassava leaves 12-14, camellia pollen 6- 11, brown sugar 3-4, honeysuckle 2-3, cassia oil 1-2, salt, flaxseed gum, fermented tea, Aspergillus, water are appropriate.

2. according to shrimp head high calcium soft-shelled turtle feed described in claims 1, it is characterised in that the concrete steps of preparation method are such as Under: