CN105875372A - New planting method for Dendrobium officinale - Google Patents
New planting method for Dendrobium officinale Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875372A CN105875372A CN201410790736.3A CN201410790736A CN105875372A CN 105875372 A CN105875372 A CN 105875372A CN 201410790736 A CN201410790736 A CN 201410790736A CN 105875372 A CN105875372 A CN 105875372A
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- herba dendrobii
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Abstract
The invention relates to a new planting method for Dendrobium officinale. The method includes the following steps that Dendrobium officinale tissue-cultured seedlings are selected, discharged out of bottles and treated, a cultivation site is selected, the Dendrobium officinale tissue-cultured seedlings are transplanted, and management, harvesting, processing and the like are performed after the Dendrobium officinale tissue-cultured seedlings are transplanted. The method has the most significant advantages that the technology of planting returning to the great forest natural environment is adopted, the Dendrobium officinale grows in the original wild forest environment, and culture medium cost, labor and management cost are greatly saved compared with those in greenhouse planting production, so that investment cost is reduced, and found and labor input is reduced; besides, according to the technical scheme, the method is simple and easy to implement and completely meets the requirement of people for low-cost construction of Dendrobium officinale planting bases.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting technique, especially relate to a kind of Herba Dendrobii kind novel method for planting.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii (formal name used at school: Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo), has another name called: Herba hedyotis costatae, Yunnan
Iron sheet.Composition has dendrobium polysaccharide, dendrobine, dendramine.There is tonifying five ZANG-organs asthenia, defying age, drop " three high ", suppress tumor
Effect.The Herba Dendrobii Herba Dendrobii extract sold in the market and dried food and nuts are all greenhouse gardening products out, and production cost is high, Herba Dendrobii
Component content is relatively low, there is also use chemical fertilizer, the problem risk of pesticide residues in planting process.The present invention provides a kind of iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times kind novel method for planting, makes Herba Dendrobii revert under original wild forest environment growth, and Herba Dendrobii component content is high, the side of managing and protecting
Just low cost, good product quality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Herba Dendrobii kind novel method for planting, to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology；
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that: a kind of Herba Dendrobii kind novel method for planting, forgive following steps:
Select Seedling: selecting bottle Seedling robust growth, leaf color normal, more than root length 3cm, fleshy stem has 3～4 internodes, length
Having 4～5 leaves, leaf color is normal, more than root length 3cm, has 4～5 roots, and root bark color middle band in vain is green, without black root, without abnormal
Shape, without variation；
Bottle outlet: during tissue cultured seedling bottle outlet, culture medium taken out gently together with seedling, is neatly positioned in basin to be cleaned, dirty
Dye Seedling, bare-root seeding or few root are placed respectively.Normal group seedlings cultivating first cleans culture medium in clear water, is important to wash agar off, with
Exempt from that agar is mouldy causes rotten, then change clean water once；
Candidum tissue culturing seedling processes: naked or few root tissue cultured seedling, after above-mentioned cleaning, also need to be placed in seedling root
The ABT root-inducing powder of 100mg/L soaks 15 minutes, to carry out root induction.Pollution Seedling is after over cleaning, with more than 1000 times
Bacterium spirit soaks whole strain seedling 10 minutes；
The selection of cultivation area: according to its habit of Herba Dendrobii, preferably select the environment of half cloudy half light officinal dendrobium stem plantation,
Air humidity more than 80%, therefore select in forest which maintains a water source and fully stocked wood plant, seeds should with Qing Gangshu, Ammonium alum method, pear tree,
Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, maple etc. and answer bark thickness to have the thick tree that lives of longitudinal furrow, aqueous many, branch and leaf cyclopentadienyl, trunk；
Herba Dendrobii is transplanted: done at crotch bifurcation, branch by the candidum tissue culturing seedling plastics guipure bundle watchman's wooden clapper handled well,
Plastics guipure tissue cultured seedling to be tightened root can not hinder again root；
Management after Herba Dendrobii transplanting: owing to Herba Dendrobii is aerial root, therefore to spray suitable foliage fertilizer and make when primary vaccination
For nutritional solution, the nutrient sufficient to supply plant, profit early root of hair sprouts.Foliage fertilizer can select potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Humic-acid kind etc.；
Gather: gather before annual spring end rudiment, when gathering, cut 3 years above stem branches of life, stay tender stem to continue by it raw
Long；
Processing: because commodity medical material is different, has three kinds of processing methods: 1. the stem strain adopting back the fresh bar of Herba Dendrobii washed to the greatest extent
Silt, removes blade and fibrous root, separates single stem strain, and stir-fry limit, limit is twisted into spiral type and makes Herba Dendrobii；2. most iron sheet stone will be washed
Dry measure used in former times is put in the hot water of 85 DEG C and is scalded 1-2 minute, picks up, is spread out on bamboo mat or cement field and is exposed to the sun, shine to 5 one-tenths do time, use hands
Sheath film quality is gone in stranding, then teds, and notes often stirring, dry to foot；The most also leaching boiling hot 5 in boiling water can be put into by washing most Herba Dendrobii
Minute, to pull out and dry, put and be exposed to the sun on bamboo mat, every day is stirred 2-3 time, and when solarization to body is soft, solarization limit, limit is rubbed with the hands, repeated multiple times to going
Clean remaining sheath, then shines to foot dry.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention are achieved in that a kind of Herba Dendrobii kind novel method for planting, forgive following steps:
Select Seedling: selecting bottle Seedling robust growth, leaf color normal, more than root length 3cm, fleshy stem has 3～4 internodes, length
Having 4～5 leaves, leaf color is normal, more than root length 3cm, has 4～5 roots, and root bark color middle band in vain is green, without black root, without abnormal
Shape, without variation；
Bottle outlet: during tissue cultured seedling bottle outlet, culture medium taken out gently together with seedling, is neatly positioned in basin to be cleaned, dirty
Dye Seedling, bare-root seeding or few root are placed respectively.Normal group seedlings cultivating first cleans culture medium in clear water, is important to wash agar off, with
Exempt from that agar is mouldy causes rotten, then change clean water once；
Candidum tissue culturing seedling processes: naked or few root tissue cultured seedling, after above-mentioned cleaning, also need to be placed in seedling root
The ABT root-inducing powder of 100mg/L soaks 15 minutes, to carry out root induction.Pollution Seedling is after over cleaning, with more than 1000 times
Bacterium spirit soaks whole strain seedling 10 minutes；
The selection of cultivation area: according to its habit of Herba Dendrobii, preferably select the environment of half cloudy half light officinal dendrobium stem plantation,
Air humidity more than 80%, therefore select in forest which maintains a water source and fully stocked wood plant, seeds should with Qing Gangshu, Ammonium alum method, pear tree,
Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, maple etc. and answer bark thickness to have the thick tree that lives of longitudinal furrow, aqueous many, branch and leaf cyclopentadienyl, trunk；
Herba Dendrobii is transplanted: done at crotch bifurcation, branch by the candidum tissue culturing seedling plastics guipure bundle watchman's wooden clapper handled well,
Plastics guipure tissue cultured seedling to be tightened root can not hinder again root；
Management after Herba Dendrobii transplanting: owing to Herba Dendrobii is aerial root, therefore to spray suitable foliage fertilizer and make when primary vaccination
For nutritional solution, the nutrient sufficient to supply plant, profit early root of hair sprouts.Foliage fertilizer can select potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Humic-acid kind etc.；
Gather: gather before annual spring art rudiment, when gathering, cut 3 years above stem branches of life, stay tender stem to continue by it raw
Long；
Processing: because commodity medical material is different, has three kinds of processing methods: 1. the stem strain adopting back the fresh bar of Herba Dendrobii washed to the greatest extent
Silt, removes blade and fibrous root, separates single stem strain, and stir-fry limit, limit is twisted into spiral type and makes Herba Dendrobii；2. most iron sheet stone will be washed
Dry measure used in former times is put in the hot water of 85 DEG C and is scalded 1-2 minute, picks up, is spread out on bamboo mat or cement field and is exposed to the sun, shine to 5 one-tenths do time, use hands
Sheath film quality is gone in stranding, then teds, and notes often stirring, dry to foot；The most also leaching boiling hot 5 in boiling water can be put into by washing most Herba Dendrobii
Minute, to pull out and dry, put and be exposed to the sun on bamboo mat, every day is stirred 2-3 time, and when solarization to body is soft, solarization limit, limit is rubbed with the hands, repeated multiple times to going
Clean remaining sheath, then shines to foot dry.
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates the production stage of the present invention by above-described embodiment, but the present invention does not limit to
In above-mentioned production stage, i.e. do not mean that the present invention has to rely on above-mentioned production stage and could realize, the technology of art
Personnel should be understood that, no matter the present invention to be made in form or structure any change, every have have identical or phase with the present invention
The technical scheme of approximation, within the scope of all falling within protection scope of the present invention and disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. a Herba Dendrobii kind novel method for planting, it is characterised in that be by by selecting the process of Seedling, bottle outlet, candidum tissue culturing seedling, the selection of cultivation area, Herba Dendrobii to transplant, Herba Dendrobii transplant after management, gather, processing etc. forms, comprise the following steps.
2. the Herba Dendrobii kind novel method for planting as described in right 1, feature is: selects paddy field or hillside fields as Radix Apioris Fortunei (Radix Lespedezae Buergeri) planting base, plays furrow width 150cm, high 20cm, long depending on field.
3. the Herba Dendrobii kind novel method for planting as described in right 1, feature is: select Seedling: select bottle Seedling robust growth, leaf color normal, more than root length 3cm, fleshy stem has 3～4 internodes, length to have 4～5 leaves, and leaf color is normal, more than root length 3cm, having 4～5 roots, root bark color middle band in vain is green, without black root, without deformity, without variation.
4. the Herba Dendrobii kind novel method for planting as described in right 1, feature is: bottle outlet: during tissue cultured seedling bottle outlet, culture medium taken out gently together with seedling, is neatly positioned in basin to be cleaned, pollutes Seedling, bare-root seeding or few root and places respectively.Normal group seedlings cultivating first cleans culture medium in clear water, is important to wash agar off, in order to avoid agar is mouldy causes rotten, then changes clean water once.
5. the Herba Dendrobii kind novel method for planting as described in right 1, feature is: candidum tissue culturing seedling processes: naked or few root tissue cultured seedling, after above-mentioned cleaning, also need seedling root to be placed in the ABT root-inducing powder of 100mg/L immersion 15 minutes, to carry out root induction.Pollution Seedling, after over cleaning, soaks whole strain seedlings 10 minutes with 1000 times of carbendazim.
6. the Herba Dendrobii kind novel method for planting as described in right 1, feature is: the selection of cultivation area: according to its habit of Herba Dendrobii, preferably select the environment of half cloudy half light officinal dendrobium stem plantation, air humidity is more than 80%, therefore selecting to plant in forest which maintains a water source and fully stocked wood, seeds should be with Qing Gangshu, Ammonium alum method, pear tree, Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, maple etc. and answer bark thickness to have longitudinal furrow, aqueous many, branch and leaf cyclopentadienyl, thick the living of trunk to set.
7. the Herba Dendrobii kind novel method for planting as described in right 1, feature is: Herba Dendrobii is transplanted: being done at tree power bifurcation, branch by the candidum tissue culturing seedling plastics guipure bundle watchman's wooden clapper handled well, plastics guipure tissue cultured seedling to be tightened root can not hinder again root.
8. the Herba Dendrobii kind novel method for planting as described in right 1, feature is: the management after Herba Dendrobii transplanting: owing to Herba Dendrobii is aerial root, therefore to spray suitable foliage fertilizer when primary vaccination and sprout as nutritional solution, the nutrient sufficient to supply plant, profit early root of hair.Foliage fertilizer can select potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic-acid kind etc..
9. the Herba Dendrobii kind novel method for planting as described in right 1, feature is: gather: gathers before annual spring end rudiment, cuts 3 years above stem branches of life, stay tender stem by its continued growth when gathering.
10. the Herba Dendrobii kind novel method for planting as described in right 1, feature is: processing: because commodity medical material is different, have three kinds of processing methods: 1. will adopt backHerba DendrobiiThe stem strain of fresh bar wash most silt, remove blade and fibrous root, separate single stem strain, stir-fry limit, limit is twisted into spiral type and makes Herba Dendrobii；2. scald washing most Herba Dendrobii and put in the hot water of 85 DEG C 1-2 minute, pick up, be spread out on bamboo mat or cement field and be exposed to the sun, shine to 5 one-tenths dry time, go sheath film quality with hand rubbing, then ted, and note often stirring, do to foot；The most also can put in boiling water leaching scald washing most Herba Dendrobii 5 minutes, pull out and dry, put and be exposed to the sun on bamboo mat, every day is stirred 2-3 time, shine to body soft time, solarization limit, limit is rubbed with the hands, repeated multiple times to removing remaining sheath, then shines to foot and does.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410790736.3A CN105875372A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | New planting method for Dendrobium officinale |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410790736.3A CN105875372A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | New planting method for Dendrobium officinale |
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| CN105875372A true CN105875372A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201410790736.3A Pending CN105875372A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | New planting method for Dendrobium officinale |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106550862A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-05 | 广西壮族自治区防城金花茶国家级自然保护区管理处 | The candidum tissue culturing seedling for exempting from seedling exercising ties up tree new method for cultivating |
| CN109042271A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-21 | 江西新灵倍康石斛科技有限公司 | It is planted on a kind of dendrobium candidum tree and harvesting and processing method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422803A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-04-25 | 湖南龙石山铁皮石斛基地有限公司 | Three-dimensional original ecological cultivation method for dendrobium candidum in forest |
-
2014
- 2014-12-19 CN CN201410790736.3A patent/CN105875372A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422803A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-04-25 | 湖南龙石山铁皮石斛基地有限公司 | Three-dimensional original ecological cultivation method for dendrobium candidum in forest |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "铁皮石斛的种植技术", 《世界热带农业信息》 * |
| 蒙平等: "铁皮石斛组培苗移栽新技术", 《中国热带农业》 * |
| 陈绍煌主编: "《药用植物组培快繁实务》", 31 January 2014, 北京：中国林业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106550862A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-05 | 广西壮族自治区防城金花茶国家级自然保护区管理处 | The candidum tissue culturing seedling for exempting from seedling exercising ties up tree new method for cultivating |
| CN109042271A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-21 | 江西新灵倍康石斛科技有限公司 | It is planted on a kind of dendrobium candidum tree and harvesting and processing method |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |