CN105872948A - Virtual SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card realization device and method - Google Patents
Virtual SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card realization device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105872948A CN105872948A CN201610177484.6A CN201610177484A CN105872948A CN 105872948 A CN105872948 A CN 105872948A CN 201610177484 A CN201610177484 A CN 201610177484A CN 105872948 A CN105872948 A CN 105872948A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
- H04W8/183—Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/14—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
- G06K7/1404—Methods for optical code recognition
- G06K7/1408—Methods for optical code recognition the method being specifically adapted for the type of code
- G06K7/1417—2D bar codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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Abstract
The invention discloses a virtual SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card realization device and method. The device comprises a short range collection module for collecting short range SIM card information; an information processing module for processing collected SIM card information and generating a virtual SIM card; and a wireless communication module for carrying out wireless communication based on the virtual SIM card. According to the virtual SIM card realization device, the virtual SIM card is generated by directly collecting the short range SIM card information through the short range collection module; a mobile terminal can thoroughly get rid of independence on a physical SIM card; therefore, a terminal producer does not need to set an SIM card clamping slot on the mobile terminal; a network operator does not need to provide the physical SIM card; the cost is greatly reduced; moreover, when a user transacts a new card and transfers an old card, the new card can be transacted and the old card can be transferred by collecting the SIM card information through the short range collection module; and the process is very convenient and rapid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly relate to a kind of virtual SIM card and realize apparatus and method.
Background technology
Traditional client identification module (Subscriber Identity Module, SIM) card is physics SIM
Card, needs to be loaded in the SIM draw-in groove of mobile terminal, and mobile terminal reads the information of physical SIM card,
And carry out the authentication being correlated with, authenticate by after can be carried out radio communication.One SIM can only correspondence one
Individual number, when user needs to use multiple number, it is necessary to load multiple SIM in the terminal,
But the limited space of mobile terminal, current mobile terminal at most can only install two SIMs, if user has
Just can only use multiple mobile terminal during multiple number, bring very big inconvenience to user.Meanwhile, when with
During the more change card of family, need to unload old SIM, reload new SIM, when user needs more
When changing mobile terminal, need from old mobile terminal, unload SIM, reload new mobile terminal,
The transfer of old SIM, therefore operation and inconvenience thereof could be realized.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, prior art occurs in that virtual SIM card, virtual SIM card without by
Physical SIM card just can carry out radio communication, and therefore user can be by applying for that multiple virtual SIM cards obtain
Multiple numbers.When user applies for virtual card, need to be noted to remote server application by mobile communications network
Volume virtual SIM card, therefore when applying for first virtual SIM card, mobile terminal needs for physical SIM card
Setting up mobile communications network, therefore mobile terminal still can not thoroughly break away from the dependence to physical SIM card.
Meanwhile, prior art being applied for, the process of virtual SIM card is comparatively laborious, and virtual SIM card can not be realized
Another mobile terminal is transferred to from a mobile terminal.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at a kind of virtual SIM card of proposition and realize apparatus and method, it is intended to solve to move
Dynamic terminal can not thoroughly break away from the technical problem of the dependence to physical SIM card, realizes more convenient simultaneously
Handle neocaine and shift old card.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of virtual SIM card and realizes device, including:
Short range acquisition module, for gathering the SIM card information of short range；
Message processing module, for processing the described SIM card information gathered, generates virtual SIM
Card；
Wireless communication module, for carrying out radio communication based on described virtual SIM card.
Further, described wireless communication module includes:
Communication unit, for obtaining the basic parameter letter of described virtual SIM card from described message processing module
Breath, according to described basic parameter information search network；
Authenticating unit, for receiving the authentication information that network side sends, according to described authentication information to described
The virtual SIM card of message processing module initiates authentication, receives the authentication knot that described message processing module returns
Really, and to described network side described authenticating result is returned.
Further, described message processing module is application processor.
Further, described short range acquisition module is NFC module, bluetooth module or WIFI module.
Further, described short range acquisition module gathers SIM card information by scanning Quick Response Code.
The present invention proposes a kind of virtual SIM card implementation method simultaneously, including step:
The SIM card information of short range is gathered by short range acquisition module；
The described SIM card information gathered is processed, generates virtual SIM card；
Radio communication is carried out based on described virtual SIM card.
Further, described carry out radio communication based on described virtual SIM card and include:
Obtain the basic parameter information of described virtual SIM card, according to described basic parameter information search network；
Receive the authentication information that network side sends, according to described authentication information, described virtual SIM card is initiated
Authentication, returns authenticating result to described network side.
Further, the described described SIM card information to gathering processes, and generates virtual SIM card,
Including: by application processor, the described SIM card information gathered is processed, generate virtual SIM card.
Further, SIM card information is gathered by short range acquisition module scanning Quick Response Code
A kind of virtual SIM card proposed by the invention realizes device, is directly gathered closely by short range acquisition module
The SIM card information of journey generates virtual SIM card, it is not necessary to build by physical SIM card as prior art
Vertical mobile communications network also registers virtual SIM card on the remote server by mobile communications network so that move
Dynamic terminal can thoroughly break away from the dependence to physical SIM card, and therefore terminal manufacturer is without on mobile terminals
Arranging SIM draw-in groove, Virtual network operator, without reoffering physical SIM card, greatly reduces cost.
Meanwhile, user, when handling neocaine and the old card of transfer, can pass through short range acquisition module Quick Acquisition SIM
Information realize neocaine handle and old card transfer, very convenient fast.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hardware architecture diagram realizing each one optional mobile terminal of embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the wireless communication system schematic diagram of mobile terminal as shown in Figure 1；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the virtual SIM card implementation method first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the mutual schematic diagram of each main body in embodiment of the present invention virtual SIM card implementation method；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of virtual SIM card implementation method second embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of virtual SIM card implementation method the 3rd embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of virtual SIM card implementation method the 4th embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of virtual SIM card implementation method the 5th embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the module diagram that the virtual SIM card of the present invention realizes device one embodiment；
Figure 10 is the module diagram that virtual SIM card as shown in Figure 9 realizes the wireless communication module of device.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, do referring to the drawings further
Explanation.
Detailed description of the invention
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to limit
Determine the present invention.
The mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention is described referring now to accompanying drawing.In follow-up description
In, use the suffix being used for representing such as " module ", " parts " or " unit " of element only for having
It is beneficial to the explanation of the present invention, itself does not has specific meaning.Therefore, " module " can mix with " parts "
Close ground to use.
Mobile terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.Such as, the terminal described in the present invention can include
(individual digital helps for such as mobile phone, smart phone, notebook computer, digit broadcasting receiver, PDA
Reason), PAD (panel computer), PMP (portable media player), the mobile end of guider etc.
The fixed terminal of end and such as numeral TV, desk computer etc..Hereinafter it is assumed that terminal is mobile whole
End.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, in addition to being used in particular for the element of mobile purpose,
Structure according to the embodiment of the present invention can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
Fig. 1 is the hardware configuration signal of the mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention.
Mobile terminal 100 can include wireless communication unit 110, A/V (audio/video) input block 120,
User input unit 130, sensing unit 140, output unit 150, memorizer 160, interface unit 170,
Controller 180 and power subsystem 190 etc..Fig. 1 shows the mobile terminal with various assembly, but should
It is understood by, it is not required that implement all assemblies illustrated.Can alternatively implement more or less of group
Part.Will be discussed in more detail below the element of mobile terminal.
Wireless communication unit 110 generally includes one or more assembly, and it allows mobile terminal 100 with wireless
Radio communication between communication system or network.Such as, wireless communication unit can include broadcast reception
Module 111, mobile communication module 112, wireless Internet module 113, short range communication module 114 and position letter
At least one in breath module 115.
Broadcast reception module 111 via broadcast channel from external broadcasting management server receive broadcast singal and/
Or broadcast related information.Broadcast channel can include satellite channel and/or terrestrial channel.Broadcast control services
Device can be to generate and send generation before broadcast singal and/or the server of broadcast related information or reception
Broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information and send it to the server of terminal.Broadcast singal is permissible
Including TV broadcast singal, radio signals, data broadcasting signal etc..And, broadcast singal can
To farther include the broadcast singal combined with TV or radio signals.Broadcast related information can also
There is provided via mobile communications network, and in this case, broadcast related information can be by mobile communication mould
Block 112 receives.Broadcast singal can exist in a variety of manners, and such as, it can be wide with digital multimedia
Broadcast the electronic program guides (EPG) of (DMB), the electronic service guidebooks of digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H)
Etc. (ESG) form and exist.Broadcast reception module 111 can be by using various types of broadcast system
System receives signal broadcast.Especially, broadcast reception module 111 can by use such as multimedia broadcasting-
Ground (DMB-T), DMB-satellite (DMB-S), DVB-hand-held (DVB-H),
Forward link media (MediaFLO@) Radio Data System, received terrestrial digital broadcasting integrated service (ISDB-T)
Etc. digit broadcasting system receive digital broadcasting.Broadcast reception module 111 may be constructed such that and is adapted to provide for
The various broadcast systems of broadcast singal and above-mentioned digit broadcasting system.Receive via broadcast reception module 111
Broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information can be stored in memorizer 160 (or other type of storage is situated between
Matter) in.
Mobile communication module 112 send radio signals to base station (such as, access point, node B etc.),
In exterior terminal and server at least one and/or receive from it radio signal.Such radio
Signal can include voice call signal, video calling signal or according to text and/or Multimedia Message
The various types of data sent and/or receive.
Wireless Internet module 113 supports the Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) of mobile terminal.This module can internal or
Externally it is couple to terminal.Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) technology involved by this module can include WLAN (nothing
Line LAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro (WiMAX), Wimax (worldwide interoperability for microwave access), HSDPA (at a high speed
Downlink packets accesses) etc..
Short range communication module 114 is the module for supporting junction service.Some examples of short-range communication technology
Including bluetoothTM, RF identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), ultra broadband (UWB), purple honeybeeTM
Etc..
Positional information module 115 is the module of positional information for checking or obtain mobile terminal.Position is believed
The typical case of breath module is GPS (global positioning system).According to current technology, GPS module 115 calculates
From the range information of three or more satellites and correct time information and for the Information application calculated
Triangulation, thus according to longitude, latitude and highly accurately calculating three-dimensional current location information.When
Before, use three satellites and by using other one for calculating the method for position and temporal information
Satellite corrects the position and the error of temporal information calculated.Additionally, GPS module 115 can be by real time
Ground Continuous plus current location information calculates velocity information.
A/V input block 120 is used for receiving audio or video signal.A/V input block 120 can include phase
Machine 121 and mike 122, camera 121 in Video Capture pattern or image capture mode by image capturing
Static images or the view data of video that device obtains process.Picture frame after process can show
On display module 151.Picture frame after camera 121 processes can be stored in memorizer 160, and (or other deposits
Storage media) in or be transmitted via wireless communication unit 110, can provide according to the structure of mobile terminal
Two or more cameras 121.Mike 122 can be in telephone calling model, logging mode, speech recognition
Pattern etc. operational mode receives sound (voice data) via mike, and can be by such sound
It is processed as voice data.Audio frequency (voice) data after process can be changed in the case of telephone calling model
For can be sent to the form output of mobile communication base station via mobile communication module 112.Mike 122 is permissible
Implement various types of noise elimination (or suppression) algorithm and receiving and transmission audio signal to eliminate (or suppression)
During produce noise or interference.
It is mobile to control that user input unit 130 can generate key input data according to the order of user's input
The various operations of terminal.User input unit 130 allows user to input various types of information, and permissible
Including keyboard, metal dome, touch pad (such as, detection due to touched and cause resistance, pressure, electricity
The sensitive component of change held etc.), roller, rocking bar etc..Especially, when touch pad as a layer
When being superimposed upon on display module 151, touch screen can be formed.
Sensing unit 140 detects the current state of mobile terminal 100, (such as, mobile terminal 100 open or
Closed mode), the position of mobile terminal 100, user is for the contact (that is, touch input) of mobile terminal 100
Presence or absence, the orientation of mobile terminal 100, the acceleration or deceleration of mobile terminal 100 move and direction etc.,
And generate the order or signal being used for controlling the operation of mobile terminal 100.Such as, when mobile terminal 100
When being embodied as sliding-type mobile phone, it is to engage on or off that sensing unit 140 can sense this sliding-type number
Close.It addition, sensing unit 140 can detect whether power subsystem 190 provides electric power or interface unit 170
Whether couple with external device (ED).Interface unit 170 is used as at least one external device (ED) with mobile terminal 100 even
Connect the interface that can pass through.Such as, external device (ED) can include wired or wireless head-band earphone port,
External power source (or battery charger) port, wired or wireless FPDP, memory card port, it is used for connecting
There is the port of the device of identification module, audio frequency input/output (I/O) port, video i/o port, earphone end
Mouthful etc..Identification module can be store for verify user use mobile terminal 100 various information and
Subscriber identification module (UIM), client identification module (SIM), Universal Subscriber identification module (USIM) can be included
Etc..It addition, the device (hereinafter referred to as " identifying device ") with identification module can take the shape of smart card
Formula, therefore, identifies that device can be connected with mobile terminal 100 via port or other attachment means.Interface
Unit 170 may be used for receive from external device (ED) input (such as, data message, electric power etc.) and
One or more elements that the input received is transferred in mobile terminal 100 or may be used for moving
Dynamic transmission data between terminal and external device (ED).
It addition, when mobile terminal 100 is connected with external base, interface unit 170 can serve as allowing to lead to
Cross it provide the path of mobile terminal 100 by electric power from base or can serve as allowing to input from base
Various command signals be transferred to the path of mobile terminal by it.Various command signals from base input
Or electric power may serve as identifying whether mobile terminal is accurately fitted within the signal on base.Output is single
Unit 150 be configured to vision, audio frequency and/or tactile manner provide output signal (such as, audio signal,
Video signal, alarm signal, vibration signal etc.).Output unit 150 can include display module 151,
Dio Output Modules 152, alarm modules 153 etc..
Display module 151 may be displayed on the information processed in mobile terminal 100.Such as, mobile terminal is worked as
100 when being in telephone calling model, display module 151 can show and call or other communicate (such as, civilian
This information receiving and transmitting, multimedia file download etc.) relevant user interface (UI) or graphic user interface
(GUI).When mobile terminal 100 is in video calling pattern or image capture mode, display module 151
Can show capture image and/or the image of reception, illustrate video or image and the UI of correlation function or
GUI etc..
Meanwhile, when display module 151 and touch pad the most superposed on one another to form touch screen time, aobvious
Show that module 151 can serve as input equipment and output device.Display module 151 can include liquid crystal display
(LCD), thin film transistor (TFT) LCD (TFT-LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, flexibility show
Show at least one in device, three-dimensional (3D) display etc..Some in these display may be constructed such that
Transparence is to allow user to watch from outside, and this is properly termed as transparent display, typical transparent display
Can for example, TOLED (transparent organic light emitting diode) display etc..According to the specific enforcement wanted
Mode, mobile terminal 100 can include two or more display modules (or other display device), such as,
Mobile terminal can include outside display module (not shown) and internal display module (not shown).Touch screen can
For detecting touch input pressure and touch input position and touch input area.
Dio Output Modules 152 can be in call signal at mobile terminal and receive pattern, call mode, note
Time under the isotypes such as record pattern, speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode, wireless communication unit 110 is connect
Receive or in memorizer 160 storage voice data transducing audio signal and be output as sound.And
And, the audio frequency that dio Output Modules 152 can provide relevant to the specific function of mobile terminal 100 execution is defeated
Go out (such as, call signal receives sound, message sink sound etc.).Dio Output Modules 152 can wrap
Include speaker, buzzer etc..
Alarm modules 153 can provide output to notify event to mobile terminal 100.Typically
Event can include calling reception, message sink, key signals input, touch input etc..Except audio frequency
Or outside video frequency output, alarm modules 153 can provide in a different manner and export sending out with notification event
Raw.Such as, alarm modules 153 can with vibration form provide output, when receive calling, message or
During some other entrance communication (incomingcommunication), alarm modules 153 can provide sense of touch defeated
Go out (that is, vibration) to notify to user.By providing such sense of touch to export, even if in the shifting of user
When mobile phone is in the pocket of user, user also is able to identify the generation of various event.Alarm modules
The output of 153 generations that notification event can also be provided via display module 151 or dio Output Modules 152.
Memorizer 160 can store the process performed by controller 180 and control the software program etc. of operation
Deng, or can temporarily store oneself through output maybe will export data (such as, telephone directory, message,
Still image, video etc.).And, memorizer 160 can store about when touch is applied to touch screen
The vibration of the various modes of output and the data of audio signal.
Memorizer 160 can include the storage medium of at least one type, described storage medium include flash memory,
Hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memorizer (such as, SD or DX memorizer etc.), random access storage device
(RAM), static random-access memory (SRAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable
Read only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic storage, disk, light
Dish etc..And, mobile terminal 100 can be connected the storage function performing memorizer 160 with by network
Network storage device cooperation.
Controller 180 generally controls the overall operation of mobile terminal.Such as, controller 180 performs and voice
Control that call, data communication, video calling etc. are relevant and process.It addition, controller 180 can wrap
Including the multi-media module 181 for reproducing (or playback) multi-medium data, multi-media module 181 can construct
In controller 180, or it is so structured that separate with controller 180.Controller 180 can perform pattern to be known
Other places are managed, so that the handwriting input performed on the touchscreen or picture drafting input are identified as character or figure
Picture.
Power subsystem 190 receives external power or internal power under the control of controller 180 and provides behaviour
Make the suitable electric power needed for each element and assembly.
Various embodiment described herein can be to use such as computer software, hardware or its any group
The computer-readable medium closed is implemented.Implementing for hardware, embodiment described herein can pass through
Use application-specific IC (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device
(DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), processor, control
Device, microcontroller, microprocessor, it is designed to perform in the electronic unit of function described herein extremely
Few one is implemented, and in some cases, such embodiment can be implemented in controller 180.Right
Implementing in software, the embodiment of such as process or function can perform at least one function or behaviour with permission
The single software module made is implemented.Software code can be by writing with any suitable programming language
Software application (or program) is implemented, and software code can be stored in memorizer 160 and by controlling
Device 180 performs.
So far, oneself is through describing mobile terminal according to its function.The present invention can be applied to such as folded form,
Various types of mobile terminals such as board-type, oscillating-type, sliding-type.
As shown in Figure 1 mobile terminal 100 may be constructed such that and utilizes via frame or packet transmission data
The most wired and wireless communication system and satellite-based communication system operate.
The communication system being wherein operable to according to the mobile terminal of the present invention is described referring now to Fig. 2.
Such communication system can use different air interfaces and/or physical layer.Such as, by communication system
The air interface that system uses includes such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple acess (TDMA), CDMA
(CDMA) move lead to UMTS (UMTS) (especially, Long Term Evolution (LTE)), the whole world
Communication system (GSM) etc..As non-limiting example, explained below relates to cdma communication system, but
It is that such teaching is equally applicable to other type of system.
With reference to Fig. 2, cdma wireless communication system can include multiple mobile terminal 100, multiple base station
(BS) 270, base station controller (BSC) 275 and mobile switching centre (MSC) 280.MSC280 is configured to
Interface is formed with Public Switched Telephony Network (PSTN) 290.MSC280 is also structured to and can be via returning
Journey circuit is couple to the BSC275 of base station 270 and forms interface.If the interface that back haul link can be known according to Ganji
In any one construct, described interface includes such as E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, frame relay, HDSL,
ADSL or xDSL.It will be appreciated that system as shown in Figure 2 can include multiple BSC275.
Each BS270 can service one or more subregion (or region), by multidirectional antenna or sensing certain party
To antenna cover each subregion radially away from BS270.Or, each subregion can be by for dividing
Two or more antennas that collection receives cover.Each BS270 may be constructed such that support multiple frequencies distribution,
And the distribution of each frequency has specific frequency spectrum (such as, 1.25MHz, 5MHz etc.).
Intersecting that subregion and frequency are distributed can be referred to as CDMA Channel.BS270 can also be referred to as base station
Transceiver subsystem (BTS) or other equivalent terms.In this case, term " base station " can be used
In broadly representing single BSC275 and at least one BS270.Base station can also be referred to as " cellular station ".
Or, each subregion of specific BS270 can be referred to as multiple cellular station.
As shown in Figure 2, broadcast singal is sent in system the shifting operated by broadcsting transmitter (BT) 295
Dynamic terminal 100.Broadcast reception module 111 is arranged on mobile terminal 100 and sentences reception as shown in Figure 1
The broadcast singal sent by BT295.In fig. 2 it is shown that several global positioning systems (GPS) satellite 300.
Satellite 300 helps to position at least one in multiple mobile terminals 100.
In fig. 2, depict multiple satellite 300, but it is to be understood that, it is possible to use any number of
Satellite obtains useful location information.GPS module 115 is generally configured to and satellite as shown in Figure 1
300 coordinate the location information wanted with acquisition.Substitute GPS tracking technique or outside GPS tracking technique,
Other technology of the position that can follow the tracks of mobile terminal can be used.It addition, at least one gps satellite 300
Can optionally or additionally process satellite dmb transmission.
As a typical operation of wireless communication system, BS270 receives from various mobile terminals 100
Reverse link signal.Mobile terminal 100 generally participates in call, information receiving and transmitting communicates with other type of.Special
The each reverse link signal determining base station 270 reception is processed in specific BS270.The data obtained
It is forwarded to the BSC275 being correlated with.BSC provides call resource distribution and the soft handover included between BS270
The mobile management function of the coordination of process.The data received also are routed to MSC280 by BSC275, its
Extra route service for forming interface with PSTN290 is provided.Similarly, PSTN290 with
MSC280 forms interface, MSC Yu BSC275 forms interface, and BSC275 correspondingly controls BS270
Forward link signals to be sent to mobile terminal 100.
Based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration and communication system, the virtual SIM card proposing the present invention is real
Existing each embodiment of method, the method for the present invention is applied to above-mentioned mobile terminal, particularly mobile phone.
As it is shown on figure 3, propose the present invention virtual SIM card method first embodiment, described method include with
Lower step:
S11, by short range acquisition module gather short range SIM card information.
In the present invention, short range acquisition module need not pass through mobile communications network as prior art from far
Journey server obtains SIM card information and carries out virtual SIM card registration, but uses not mobile communication network to adopt
The SIM card information of collection short range.It is to say, the mobile terminal in the present invention need not by physical SIM card
Set up mobile communications network, therefore without arranging SIM draw-in groove and loading physical SIM card.
Short range acquisition module can be near-field communication (Near Field Communication, NFC) module,
The short range transmission equipment such as bluetooth module, WIFI module, mobile terminal passes through short range transmission equipment from attached
Near external equipment obtains SIM card information, such as: can be obtained from external equipment by NFC module
SIM card information, it is also possible to obtain SIM card information from external equipment by bluetooth module, it is also possible to pass through
WIFI module obtains SIM card information from external equipment.Except using NFC module, bluetooth module and WIFI
Outside module, it is also possible to use other short range transmission equipment to obtain SIM card information, numerous to list herein.
Short range acquisition module can also gather SIM card information by integrated labellings of information such as scanning Quick Response Codes.
S12, to gather SIM card information process, generate virtual SIM card.
In this step S12, the SIM card information gathered is processed by mobile terminal, extracts relevant parameter,
And give safe storage, as being stored in application processor (Application Processor, AP) side or tune
Modulator-demodulator (modem) side, generates virtual SIM card (or claiming virtual SIM card file system).According to
It is existing embedded SIM (Embedded SIM, eSIM) technology that SIM card information generates virtual SIM card
In field, the technical scheme of comparative maturity, does not repeats them here.
For example, the SIM card information gathered is processed by mobile terminal by AP, generates virtual SIM
Block and be stored in eSIM memory block, thus realize virtual SIM card in AP side.
S13, carry out radio communication based on virtual SIM card.
In this step S13, mobile terminal is first according to virtual SIM card search for networks, after searching out network,
Authentication is carried out mutual according to virtual SIM card and network side, after authenticating successfully, access network, pass through network
Communicate.Wherein, during search for networks, first mobile terminal obtains the basic parameter letter of virtual SIM card
Breath, then according to basic parameter information search network；During authentication operations, first mobile terminal receives network
The authentication information that side sends, then initiates authentication, the most backward network according to authentication information to virtual SIM card
Side returns authenticating result.
As shown in Figure 4, as one example the virtual SIM card implementation method of the present invention is described in detail:
NFC obtains SIM card information from external equipment and sends AP to, and the SIM card information gathered is entered by AP
Row processes, and generates virtual SIM card and is stored in eSIM memory block.Basic parameter is provided between AP and modem
Coffret and authentication parameter coffret, the baseband communication module of modem is called basic parameter transmission and is connect
Mouthful, international mobile subscriber identity (the International Mobile of virtual SIM card is obtained from AP side
Subscriber Identification Number, IMSI) etc. basic parameter, then according to basic parameter information
Search for networks.After searching out network, the protocol stack of modem receives network side (Network, NW) and sends
Authentication information after send to modem SIM manage module, SIM management module utilize double-core communication technology
Calling authentication parameter coffret, the virtual SIM card of AP side is initiated authentication, AP side completes virtual SIM
The authentication backward SIM management module of card returns authenticating result, and SIM management module sends authenticating result to association
View stack, authenticating result is returned network side by protocol stack, completes authentication operations.After authenticating successfully, then connect
Entering network, modem is communicated by network.
Thus, achieve hardware SIM cards function by software mode, including virtual SIM card file system,
The realization etc. of 2G&3G authentication arithmetic, and transmission and the management function of the authorization datas such as many set IMSI is provided,
By calling modem interface, drive the function of eSIM and the transmission of related news.By by virtual
SIM is stored in eSIM district, improves the safety of data, it is ensured that KI (Key Identifier,
Ki), the core authentication information such as OPC Origination Point Code (Original Point Code, OPC) is the most compromised.
The virtual SIM card implementation method of the embodiment of the present invention, directly gathers short range by short range acquisition module
SIM card information generates virtual SIM card, it is not necessary to set up shifting by physical SIM card as prior art
Dynamic communication network also registers virtual SIM card on the remote server by mobile communications network so that mobile whole
End can cast off physical SIM card once and for all, and therefore manufacturer is without arranging SIM draw-in groove on mobile terminals,
Operator, without reoffering physical SIM card, greatly reduces cost.Meanwhile, user is handling neocaine
With transfer old card time, can by short range acquisition module Quick Acquisition SIM card information realize neocaine handle and
Old card transfer, very convenient fast.
As it is shown in figure 5, propose virtual SIM card implementation method second embodiment of the present invention, described method bag
Include following steps:
S21, gather SIM card information by NFC module from external equipment.
Concrete, mobile terminal comes close to or in contact with the external equipment with NFC function, by NFC module with
External equipment communicates, and obtains the SIM card information that external equipment is transmitted by NFC.Described external equipment
Can be mobile terminal or fixed terminal.
S22, to gather SIM card information process, generate virtual SIM card.
S23, carry out radio communication based on virtual SIM card.
Step S22 in the present embodiment is identical with step S12 in first embodiment and S13 respectively with S23,
Do not repeat them here.
The present embodiment can apply to following scene:
Such as, user goes to business hall or site to handle SIM, directly by mobile terminal in business hall
Having the terminal unit of NFC function, mobile terminal obtains SIM by NFC module from terminal unit to be believed
Breath, generates virtual SIM card according to SIM card information, it is achieved that quickly handling of SIM.
And for example, user changes mobile terminal, will have the new mobile terminal of NFC function and old movement
Terminal is close, new mobile terminal by NFC module from old acquisition for mobile terminal SIM card information, according to
SIM card information generates virtual SIM card, it is achieved that SIM fast transfer between two mobile terminals.
As shown in Figure 6, virtual SIM card implementation method the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, described method bag are proposed
Include following steps:
S31, gather SIM card information by bluetooth module from external equipment.
Concrete, mobile terminal is set up bluetooth by bluetooth module with external equipment and is connected, by bluetooth even
Connect and communicate, receive the SIM card information that external equipment transmits.Described external equipment can be mobile terminal
Or fixed terminal.
S32, to gather SIM card information process, generate virtual SIM card.
S33, carry out radio communication based on virtual SIM card.
Step S32 in the present embodiment is identical with step S12 in first embodiment and S13 respectively with S33,
Do not repeat them here.
For example, user changes mobile terminal, and new mobile terminal and old mobile terminal pass through bluetooth
Module is set up bluetooth and is connected, and new mobile terminal receives the SIM card information that old mobile terminal transmits, according to
SIM card information generates virtual SIM card, it is achieved that SIM fast transfer between two mobile terminals.
As it is shown in fig. 7, propose virtual SIM card implementation method the 4th embodiment of the present invention, described method bag
Include following steps:
S41, gather SIM card information by WIFI module from external equipment.
Concrete, mobile terminal accesses WIFI network by WIFI module, is set with outside by WIFI network
For communicating, receive the SIM card information that external equipment transmits.Described external equipment can be mobile terminal
Or fixed terminal.
S42, to gather SIM card information process, generate virtual SIM card.
S43, carry out radio communication based on virtual SIM card.
Step S42 in the present embodiment is identical with step S12 in first embodiment and S13 respectively with S43,
Do not repeat them here.
For example, user changes mobile terminal, and new mobile terminal and old mobile terminal pass through WIFI
Module accesses same WIFI network, and new mobile terminal receives old mobile terminal by WIFI network transmission
SIM card information, generate virtual SIM card according to SIM card information, it is achieved that SIM two mobile eventually
Fast transfer between end.
As shown in Figure 8, virtual SIM card implementation method the 4th embodiment of the present invention, described method bag are proposed
Include following steps:
S51, by short range acquisition module scanning Quick Response Code gather SIM card information.
Concrete, short range acquisition module calls photographic head scanning Quick Response Code, obtains after resolving Quick Response Code
Take SIM card information.Described Quick Response Code can be the Quick Response Code being printed on material object (such as paper), it is also possible to
The Quick Response Code being shown on display device.
S52, to gather SIM card information process, generate virtual SIM card.
S53, carry out radio communication based on virtual SIM card.
Step S52 in the present embodiment is identical with step S12 in first embodiment and S13 respectively with S53,
Do not repeat them here.
The present embodiment can apply to following scene:
Such as, user goes to business hall or site to handle SIM, and SIM card information is fabricated to two dimension by operator
Code is also shown by the display device in business hall, and user directly utilizes mobile scanning terminal and shows and set
The Quick Response Code of standby display, obtains SIM card information after resolving Quick Response Code, generates virtual SIM according to SIM card information
Card, it is achieved that quickly handling of SIM.
And for example, SIM card information is fabricated to Quick Response Code and is printed on card by operator, and user goes to business hall
Or after card is bought in site, directly utilize the Quick Response Code on mobile scanning terminal card, after resolving Quick Response Code
Obtain SIM card information, generate virtual SIM card according to SIM card information, it is achieved that quickly handling of SIM.
For another example, user changes mobile terminal, and old mobile terminal generates two dimension according to the SIM card information of the machine
Code also shows on screen, and this Quick Response Code of new mobile scanning terminal will have the new shifting of NFC function
Dynamic terminal is close with old mobile terminal, obtains SIM card information, according to SIM card information after resolving Quick Response Code
Generate virtual SIM card, it is achieved that SIM fast transfer between two mobile terminals.
The present invention further provides a kind of virtual SIM card and realize device, be applied to aforementioned mobile terminal.Existing
Based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration and communication system, the virtual SIM card proposing the present invention realizes dress
Put an embodiment.
As it is shown in figure 9, described virtual SIM card realizes device includes short range acquisition module, information processing mould
Block and wireless communication module, wherein:
Short range acquisition module: for gathering the SIM card information of short range.
Alternatively, short range acquisition module can be NFC module, bluetooth module, WIFI module etc. closely
Transmission equipment, obtains SIM card information by short range transmission equipment from neighbouring external equipment.
Concrete, when mobile terminal comes close to or in contact with, there is the external equipment of NFC function, NFC module with
External equipment communicates, and obtains the SIM card information that external equipment is transmitted by NFC；Or, bluetooth
Module is set up bluetooth with external equipment and is connected, and is connected by bluetooth and communicates, receives external equipment transmission
SIM card information；Or, WIFI module accesses WIFI network, is set with outside by WIFI network
For communicating, receive the SIM card information that external equipment transmits.
Alternatively, short range acquisition module can also gather SIM by integrated labellings of information such as scanning Quick Response Codes
Card information.Concrete, short range acquisition module calls photographic head scanning Quick Response Code, resolves Quick Response Code
Rear acquisition SIM card information.Described Quick Response Code can be the Quick Response Code being printed on material object (such as paper), also
The Quick Response Code on display device can be shown in.
Message processing module: for the SIM card information gathered is processed, generate virtual SIM card.
Alternatively, message processing module is that the SIM card information gathered is carried out by application processor (AP), AP
Process, generate virtual SIM card and be stored in eSIM memory block, thus realizing virtual SIM card in AP side.
Wireless communication module: for carrying out radio communication based on virtual SIM card.
Wireless communication module is first according to virtual SIM card search for networks, after searching out network, according to virtual SIM
It is mutual that card and network side carry out authentication, after authenticating successfully, and access network, communicated by network.Can
Selection of land, wireless communication module is modem (modem).
As shown in Figure 10, wireless communication module includes communication unit and authenticating unit, wherein:
Communication unit: for obtaining the basic parameter information of virtual SIM card from message processing module, according to
Basic parameter information search network.In certain embodiments, communication unit is also called baseband communication module.
Authenticating unit: for receiving the authentication information that network side sends, according to authentication information to information processing
The virtual SIM card of module initiates authentication, receives the authenticating result that message processing module returns, and to network
Side returns authenticating result.In certain embodiments, authenticating unit includes that protocol stack and SIM manage module,
It is mutual that authenticating unit and network side carry out information, SIM management module respectively with authenticating unit and information processing
Module (such as AP) connects.
The virtual SIM card of the embodiment of the present invention realizes device, directly gathers short range by short range acquisition module
SIM card information generates virtual SIM card, it is not necessary to set up shifting by physical SIM card as prior art
Dynamic communication network also registers virtual SIM card on the remote server by mobile communications network so that mobile whole
End can cast off physical SIM card once and for all, and therefore manufacturer is without arranging SIM draw-in groove on mobile terminals,
Operator, without reoffering physical SIM card, greatly reduces cost.Meanwhile, user is handling neocaine
With transfer old card time, can by short range acquisition module Quick Acquisition SIM card information realize neocaine handle and
Old card transfer, very convenient fast.
The virtual SIM card that above-described embodiment provides realizes device and belongs to virtual SIM card implementation method embodiment
In same design, it implements the technical characteristic that process refers in embodiment of the method, and embodiment of the method
In device embodiment, all correspondence is suitable for, and repeats no more here.
It should be noted that in this article, term " include ", " comprising " or its any other variant
Be intended to comprising of nonexcludability so that include the process of a series of key element, method, article or
Person's device not only includes those key elements, but also includes other key elements being not expressly set out, or also
Including the key element intrinsic for this process, method, article or device.In the feelings not having more restriction
Under condition, statement " including ... " key element limited, it is not excluded that include this key element process,
Method, article or device there is also other identical element.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art is it can be understood that arrive above-mentioned
Embodiment method can add the mode of required general hardware platform by software and realize, naturally it is also possible to logical
Cross hardware, but a lot of in the case of the former is more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, the present invention's
The part that prior art is contributed by technical scheme the most in other words can be with the form body of software product
Revealing to come, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, light
Dish) in, including some instructions with so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, service
Device, or the network equipment etc.) perform the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every
Utilize equivalent structure or equivalence flow process conversion that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content made, or directly or
Connect and be used in other relevant technical fields, be the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a virtual SIM card realizes device, it is characterised in that including:
Short range acquisition module, for gathering the SIM card information of short range；
Message processing module, for processing the described SIM card information gathered, generates virtual SIM
Card；
Wireless communication module, for carrying out radio communication based on described virtual SIM card.
Virtual SIM card the most according to claim 1 realizes device, it is characterised in that described wireless
Communication module includes:
Communication unit, for obtaining the basic parameter letter of described virtual SIM card from described message processing module
Breath, according to described basic parameter information search network；
Authenticating unit, for receiving the authentication information that network side sends, according to described authentication information to described
The virtual SIM card of message processing module initiates authentication, receives the authentication knot that described message processing module returns
Really, and to described network side described authenticating result is returned.
Virtual SIM card the most according to claim 1 realizes device, it is characterised in that described information
Processing module is application processor.
4. realize device according to the virtual SIM card described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that
Described short range acquisition module is NFC module, bluetooth module or WIFI module.
5. realize device according to the virtual SIM card described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that
Described short range acquisition module gathers SIM card information by scanning Quick Response Code.
6. a virtual SIM card implementation method, it is characterised in that include step:
The SIM card information of short range is gathered by short range acquisition module；
The described SIM card information gathered is processed, generates virtual SIM card；
Radio communication is carried out based on described virtual SIM card.
Virtual SIM card implementation method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described based on
Described virtual SIM card carries out radio communication and includes:
Obtain the basic parameter information of described virtual SIM card, according to described basic parameter information search network；
Receive the authentication information that network side sends, according to described authentication information, described virtual SIM card is initiated
Authentication, returns authenticating result to described network side.
Virtual SIM card implementation method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described to adopting
The described SIM card information of collection processes, and generates virtual SIM card, including:
By application processor, the described SIM card information gathered is processed, generate virtual SIM card.
9. according to the virtual SIM card implementation method described in any one of claim 6-8, it is characterised in that
Described short range acquisition module is NFC module, bluetooth module or WIFI module.
10. according to the virtual SIM card implementation method described in any one of claim 6-8, it is characterised in that
The described SIM card information by short range acquisition module collection short range includes: scanned by short range acquisition module
Quick Response Code gathers SIM card information.
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| CN201610177484.6A CN105872948A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Virtual SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card realization device and method |
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| CN201610177484.6A CN105872948A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Virtual SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card realization device and method |
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| CN106412875A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-02-15 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Virtual SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card migration device, method and system |
| CN106454698A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-22 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Information processing method, mobile terminal and base station |
| CN107635220A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Network service processing method, device, storage medium and terminal |
| CN107959923A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-04-24 | 深圳市中兴微电子技术有限公司 | A kind of information processing method and device |
| CN108430057A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-21 | 深圳市联智能物联网有限公司 | The realization device of virtual SIM card |
| CN109831775A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of processor, baseband chip and SIM card information transmission method |
| WO2019184016A1 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Sim card authentication method and terminal |
| CN111225357A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-06-02 | 上海博泰悦臻网络技术服务有限公司 | Internet of vehicles one-card-multiple-number implementation method, system, storage medium and vehicle machine |
| CN111556482A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-18 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | Virtual SIM card switching method and device, storage medium and terminal |
| CN111918281A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-10 | 联发科技股份有限公司 | Device-to-device subscriber identity module sharing method and associated device |
| CN113676895A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Communication control method, radio frequency antenna device, terminal, system, and storage medium |
| CN113950044A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-01-18 | 深圳市优克联新技术有限公司 | Method and device for identifying user identification card, terminal equipment and storage medium |
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| CN106454698A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-22 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Information processing method, mobile terminal and base station |
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| CN108430057A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-21 | 深圳市联智能物联网有限公司 | The realization device of virtual SIM card |
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| WO2019184016A1 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Sim card authentication method and terminal |
| CN111225357A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-06-02 | 上海博泰悦臻网络技术服务有限公司 | Internet of vehicles one-card-multiple-number implementation method, system, storage medium and vehicle machine |
| CN109831775A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of processor, baseband chip and SIM card information transmission method |
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| CN111918281A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-10 | 联发科技股份有限公司 | Device-to-device subscriber identity module sharing method and associated device |
| CN111918281B (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2024-09-24 | 联发科技股份有限公司 | Device-to-device subscriber identity module sharing method and associated device |
| CN111556482A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-18 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | Virtual SIM card switching method and device, storage medium and terminal |
| CN111556482B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2023-08-15 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | Virtual SIM card switching method and device, storage medium and terminal |
| CN113676895A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Communication control method, radio frequency antenna device, terminal, system, and storage medium |
| CN113950044A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-01-18 | 深圳市优克联新技术有限公司 | Method and device for identifying user identification card, terminal equipment and storage medium |
| CN113950044B (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2024-03-29 | 深圳市优克联新技术有限公司 | User identification card identification method, device, terminal equipment and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |