CN105870213A - Mesoporous <alpha>-Fe<2>O<3> and nanogold laminated photoelectrode and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Mesoporous <alpha>-Fe<2>O<3> and nanogold laminated photoelectrode and preparation method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105870213A
CN105870213A CN201610230560.5A CN201610230560A CN105870213A CN 105870213 A CN105870213 A CN 105870213A CN 201610230560 A CN201610230560 A CN 201610230560A CN 105870213 A CN105870213 A CN 105870213A
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mesoporous
layer
alpha
nano
optoelectronic pole
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付群
陈瑶
明杰
王聿曦
刘士勤
王智杰
雷勇
吴明红
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
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    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mesoporous <alpha>-Fe<2>O<3> and nanogold laminated photoelectrode and a preparation method therefor. The mesoporous <alpha>-Fe<2>O<3> and nanogold laminated photoelectrode is an efficient photoelectrode, wherein a stainless steel sheet is taken as the conductive substrate; a mesoporous nano <alpha>-Fe<2>O<3> layer is laminated with the nanogold layer to form a light absorption layer with the thickness of 600-800nm; and then the stainless steel sheet is uniformly coated with the light absorption layer. The preparation method for the mesoporous <alpha>-Fe<2>O<3> and nanogold laminated photoelectrode mainly relates to the steps of preparing the mesoporous nano <alpha>-Fe<2>O<3> layer by a gel-sol method, then enabling the mesoporous nano <alpha>-Fe<2>O<3> layer to be laminated with the nanogold layer, and carrying out high-temperature annealing on the mixture to obtain the mesoporous <alpha>-Fe<2>O<3> and nanogold laminated photoelectrode. The photoelectrode has the low-cost method and easily-available raw materials, rapid and convenient preparation process, and can realize large-batch preparation easily; and in addition, compared with the pure mesoporous <alpha>-Fe<2>O<3> photoelectrode, the light current of the obtained mesoporous <alpha>-Fe<2>O<3> and nanogold laminated photoelectrode is improved by 38%.

Description

Mesoporous α-Fe2O3With nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mesoporous α-Fe2O3With nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with becoming increasingly conspicuous of energy problem and the environmental problem that causes therefrom, solar energy is increasingly paid attention to by people as a kind of continuable clean energy resource, its trans-utilization.Photoelectrocatalysis process be utilize semiconductor absorber and conversion solar can after energy is stored as the process of chemical energy, it is to produce hydrogen by photoelectrolysis water, the raw material consumed during it only has water, the hydrogen produced as secondary energy sources, have cleaning, efficiently, safe, can store, the plurality of advantages such as can transport.At present, generally believe that the feature that excellent photochemical catalyst electrode should possess mainly has: good visible absorption performance, be stable in the aqueous solution, nontoxic, easily prepared and inexpensive etc..In existing photoelectrocatalysimaterial material, α-Fe2O3Because having good visible absorption performance (band gap ~ 2.1eV, the band of 40% in sunshine can be utilized), stability good under the conditions of neutral and alkalescence, the advantage such as nontoxic and cheap (rich reserves in Fe nature), and be considered most potential photoelectrocatalysimaterial material.
For photoelectrolysis material, preparation process and the preparation condition thereof of semi-conducting material have critically important impact to material photoelectrochemical property.Traditional α-Fe2O3Light anode preparation method has electrodeposition process, aerosol high temperature decomposition, chemical gaseous phase deposition etc..Electrodeposition process mainly in the precursor liquid containing Fe ion by the way of electro-deposition by FeOOH thin film deposition to substrate, then the calcining of FeOOH film is obtained α-Fe2O3Film.Aerosol high temperature decomposition is to utilize Fe3+α-Fe is prepared in the oxidation environment that oxygen exists2O3Semiconductive thin film.Chemical gaseous phase deposition is with Fe (CO)5α-Fe is deposited as presoma2O3Semiconductive thin film is as light anode.But, conventional method the α-Fe prepared2O3Generally there is the shortcomings such as extinction efficiency is low, photo-generated carrier diffusion length is short in light anode, causes light utilization efficiency the highest.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mesoporous α-Fe2O3With nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole.
The two of the purpose of the present invention are to provide the preparation method of this optoelectronic pole a kind of.The present invention is by adding nm of gold, with α-Fe2O3The layer structure superimposed with gold nano layer can make photoelectric current improve 38%.This is because nm of gold has absorption and the scattering of surface plasma resonance effect, beneficially light, the diffusion velocity of photo-generated carrier can be accelerated simultaneously, greatly improve α-Fe2O3Light utilization efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that
A kind of mesoporous α-Fe2O3With nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole, it is characterised in that this optoelectronic pole is that alternately superposition is coated with mesoporous shape nanometer α-Fe in conductive substrates2O3The light absorbing zone that layer is formed with nano gold layer, the thickness of this optoelectronic pole layer is 600 ~ 800nm, its intermediary hole shape nanometer α-Fe2O3Layer is 1.8~2.2 times of nano gold layer thickness, encapsulated after obtain mesoporous α-Fe2O3With nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole.
Above-mentioned conductive substrates is: stainless steel substrates or FTO electro-conductive glass.
A kind of prepare above-mentioned mesoporous α-Fe2O3Method with nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole, it is characterised in that concretely comprising the following steps of the method:
A. nanometer α-Fe is prepared2O3Precursor liquid;
B. alternative stacked coating α-Fe2O3Precursor liquid and nano-Au solution;
C. annealing forms mesoporous α-Fe2O3With nm of gold lamination;
D. mesoporous α-Fe is encapsulated2O3With nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole.
Above-mentioned step a method particularly includes: under inert gas shielding; ferric acetyl acetonade and oleyl alcohol are stirred by the molal volume ratio of 2:100 ~ 3:100; until after ferric acetyl acetonade all dissolves; low whipping speed is 700 ~ 900r/min; under conditions of temperature is 260 ~ 300 DEG C of reactions; reaction 1 ~ 1.5h, the most respectively with acetone and ethanol purge, then obtains magnetic Fe by centrifugal3O4Nano particle, is eventually adding chloroform and prepares magnetic 14mg/mLFe3O4The collosol and gel precursor liquid of nano particle.
Above-mentioned step b method particularly includes: by above-mentioned magnetic Fe3O4The mode of the collosol and gel precursor liquid spin coating of nano particle is evenly applied in conductive substrates, and then this conductive substrates is placed in heating plate preheating 3 ~ 5 minutes;Naturally cool to after room temperature one layer of 1mg/mL nano-Au solution of spin coating again, then this conductive substrates is placed preheat 3 ~ 5 minutes on hot plate;The most alternately and repeatedly superposition coating magnetic Fe3O4The collosol and gel precursor liquid of nano particle and nano-Au solution are until light absorbing zone reaches 600 ~ 700nm.
Above-mentioned step c method particularly includes: the conductive substrates having coated light absorbing zone is calcined 30 ~ 60min at 500 ~ 600 DEG C, forms mesoporous α-Fe2O3With nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole.
Compared with the conventional method, the invention have the characteristics that:
(1) the mesoporous α-Fe that the present invention provides2O3With nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole, improved the nanometer α-Fe of mesoporous shape by the surface plasma resonance effect of nanogold particle2O3Utilization rate to sunshine, with the nanometer α-Fe of simple mesoporous shape2O3The photoelectric current that compares increases 38%.
(2) the mesoporous α-Fe that the present invention provides2O3Mesoporous α-Fe can be passed through with nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole preparation method2O3The number of plies is superposed to control light absorbing zone thickness with nm of gold.
(3) the mesoporous α-Fe that the present invention provides2O3Have simple to operate with nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole preparation method, low cost, it is easy to the advantages such as batch production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is for prepare mesoporous α-Fe2O3Schematic flow sheet with nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole.
Fig. 2 is to obtain mesoporous α-Fe in embodiment 12O3Surface Electronic Speculum figure with nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole.
Fig. 3 is the mesoporous α-Fe obtained in embodiment 12O3Photoelectric properties figure with nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole.
Fig. 4 is the mesoporous shape nanometer α-Fe obtained in embodiment 22O3The photoelectric properties figure of optoelectronic pole.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1, in a nitrogen atmosphere, is sufficiently stirred for 3mmol ferric acetyl acetonade and 35mL oleyl alcohol, until ferric acetyl acetonade all dissolves.Afterwards, solution is 700r/min at rotating speed, and temperature is to react one hour at 260 DEG C, obtains containing magnetic Fe3O4The viscous liquid of nano particle.Naturally, after cooling, pour 50mL acetone into and clean this and contain magnetic Fe3O4The viscous liquid of nano particle, then obtain magnetic Fe with centrifuge with the rotating speed of 10000r/min3O4Nano particle, then with the ethanol purge of 50mL, be centrifuged with same rotating speed and obtain clean magnetic Fe3O4Nano particle, is eventually adding 30mL chloroform and prepares magnetic Fe3O4The collosol and gel precursor liquid of nano particle.With 2000r/min rotating speed, precursor liquid is uniformly spun on stainless steel substrates (1cm*1.5cm) by sol evenning machine, then the stainless steel substrates that spin coating is good is placed in the heating plate of 300 DEG C preheating 5 minutes.After stainless steel substrates cools down naturally, then one layer of gold nano grain is spin-coated on the stainless steel substrates of existing precursor liquid with 1000r/min, then stainless steel substrates is placed in the heating plate of 300 DEG C and preheats 5 minutes, then by magnetic Fe3O4The collosol and gel precursor liquid of nano particle is spin-coated in nano gold layer, then is placed in by stainless steel substrates in the heating plate of 300 DEG C and preheats 5 minutes, repeats mesoporous α-Fe2O3With nm of gold lamination, light absorbing zone thickness is 600nm heretofore, finally goes to stainless steel substrates to reach and calcines 30min in the tube furnace air atmosphere of 550 DEG C, finally obtains the nanometer α-Fe coating mesoporous shape2O3With nm of gold lamination stainless steel substrates.As in figure 2 it is shown, it can clearly be observed that the nanometer α-Fe of the mesoporous shape being made up of the elongated particle of 60 ~ 80nm under ESEM2O3.With epoxy encapsulation mesoporous α-Fe2O3With nm of gold lamination stainless steel substrates, seal all current-carrying parts, form mesoporous α-Fe2O3With nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole.With mesoporous α-Fe2O3With nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole as working electrode, platinum electrode is counterelectrode, AgCl/Ag electrode is reference electrode, it is placed in 1MNaOH electrolyte, it is 0-0.65V in sweep limits, light source is under the test condition of solar simulator AM1.5, obtains photoelectricity flow graph as shown in Figure 3, with simple mesoporous shape α-Fe2O3Optoelectronic pole is compared photoelectric current and is increased 38%.
Embodiment 2: prepare simple mesoporous shape α-Fe2O3Mesoporous α-Fe in optoelectronic pole, with embodiment 12O3Compare with nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole.Identical with step in embodiment 1, first prepare magnetic Fe3O4The collosol and gel precursor liquid of nano particle, then superposition spin coating precursor liquid, until light absorbing zone reaches 600-700nm, finally go to stainless steel substrates to reach and calcine 30min in the tube furnace air atmosphere of 550 DEG C, and finally encapsulation obtains the nanometer α-Fe of simple mesoporous shape2O3Optoelectronic pole.Nanometer α-Fe with mesoporous shape2O3Photoelectricity extremely working electrode, under test condition same as in Example 1, obtains photoelectricity flow graph as shown in Figure 4.
Embodiment 3: using FTO electro-conductive glass is conductive substrates, specific experiment step, with embodiment 1, prepares the mesoporous α-Fe with FTO as conductive substrates2O3With nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole.

Claims (6)

1. a mesoporous α-Fe2O3With nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole, it is characterised in that this optoelectronic pole is that alternately superposition is coated with mesoporous shape nanometer α-Fe in conductive substrates2O3The light absorbing zone that layer is formed with nano gold layer, the thickness of this optoelectronic pole layer is 600 ~ 800nm, its intermediary hole shape nanometer α-Fe2O3Layer thickness is 1.8~2.2 times of nano gold layer thickness, encapsulated after obtain mesoporous α-Fe2O3With nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole.
Mesoporous α-Fe the most according to claim 12O3With nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole, it is characterised in that described conductive substrates is: stainless steel substrates or FTO electro-conductive glass.
3. prepare mesoporous α-Fe according to claim 1 and 2 for one kind2O3Method with nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole, it is characterised in that concretely comprising the following steps of the method:
A. nanometer α-Fe is prepared2O3Precursor liquid;
B. alternative stacked coating α-Fe2O3Precursor liquid and nano-Au solution;
C. annealing forms mesoporous α-Fe2O3With nm of gold lamination;
D. mesoporous α-Fe is encapsulated2O3With nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole.
Method the most according to claim 3; it is characterized in that described step a method particularly includes: under inert gas shielding; ferric acetyl acetonade and oleyl alcohol are stirred by the molal volume ratio of 2:100 ~ 3:100; until after ferric acetyl acetonade all dissolves; low whipping speed is 700 ~ 900r/min, under conditions of temperature is 260 ~ 300 DEG C of reactions, reacts 1 ~ 1.5h; the most respectively with acetone and ethanol purge, then obtain magnetic Fe by centrifugal3O4Nano particle, is eventually adding chloroform and prepares 14mg/mL magnetic Fe3O4The collosol and gel precursor liquid of nano particle.
Method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described step b method particularly includes: by above-mentioned magnetic Fe3O4The mode of the collosol and gel precursor liquid spin coating of nano particle is evenly applied in conductive substrates, and then this conductive substrates is placed in heating plate preheating 3 ~ 5 minutes;Naturally cool to after room temperature one layer of 1mg/mL nano-Au solution of spin coating again, then this conductive substrates is placed preheat 3 ~ 5 minutes on hot plate;The most alternately and repeatedly superposition coating magnetic Fe3O4The collosol and gel precursor liquid of nano particle and nano-Au solution are until light absorbing zone reaches 600 ~ 700nm.
Method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described step c method particularly includes: the conductive substrates having coated light absorbing zone is calcined 30 ~ 60min at 500 ~ 600 DEG C, forms mesoporous α-Fe2O3With nm of gold lamination optoelectronic pole.
CN201610230560.5A 2016-04-14 2016-04-14 Mesoporous <alpha>-Fe<2>O<3> and nanogold laminated photoelectrode and preparation method therefor Pending CN105870213A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109110820A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-01 五邑大学 A kind of biomimetic features two-stage hole Fe2O3Film and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

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CN102951687A (en) * 2012-03-01 2013-03-06 纳米籽有限公司 Ferric oxide mesoporous microsphere and preparation method thereof

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CN102951687A (en) * 2012-03-01 2013-03-06 纳米籽有限公司 Ferric oxide mesoporous microsphere and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109110820A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-01 五邑大学 A kind of biomimetic features two-stage hole Fe2O3Film and preparation method thereof
CN109110820B (en) * 2018-10-08 2020-07-17 五邑大学 Bionic structure two-stage hole Fe2O3Film and preparation method thereof

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