CN105867268B - Engineering machinery method of controlling security, system and engineering machinery - Google Patents

Engineering machinery method of controlling security, system and engineering machinery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105867268B
CN105867268B CN201610209437.5A CN201610209437A CN105867268B CN 105867268 B CN105867268 B CN 105867268B CN 201610209437 A CN201610209437 A CN 201610209437A CN 105867268 B CN105867268 B CN 105867268B
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China
Prior art keywords
electrical component
safety
communication bus
safe
signal
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CN105867268A (en
Inventor
刘建
蔡彧
蒋书斌
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Jiangsu XCMG Construction Machinery Institute Co Ltd
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Construction Machinery Branch of XCMG
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/048Monitoring; Safety

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of engineering machinery method of controlling security, system and engineering machinery.The engineering machinery safety control system includes:Turntable safety governor and safe input/output module of getting off, wherein safe input/output module of getting off is connect by the first safe communication bus with turntable safety governor;Security related information and non-safety-related information are transmitted by the first safe communication bus.The present invention allows security related information and non-safety-related information to save cost to simplify route by same root communication bus cable transmission by using safety governor, the safe input/output module of supporting safe communication bus agreement.

Description

Engineering machinery method of controlling security, system and engineering machinery
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering machinery security control field, in particular to a kind of engineering machinery method of controlling security, system And engineering machinery.
Background technique
Aerial work platform be for transport personnel, tool and material to designated position operation equipment, by controllably working The multifunctional special engineering truck of platform, extension means and chassis composition, chassis are shaped road vehicle, and by pilot control Its movement is high-altitude operation vehicle, and use self-propelled frame then for self-propelled aloft working platform.Aerial work platform is answered It is extremely wide with range, it has been applied to electric power, fire-fighting, traffic, exterior walls of buildings decoration and cleaning, garden maintenance, communication apparatus and has tieed up A variety of industries and the place such as shield and maintenance.Since aerial work platform is for manned high altitude operation, so must satisfy load " high security " requirement of people's high altitude operation.
The control system of high-altitude operation vehicle is generally made of controller, sensor, actuator and communication system.With high-altitude Operation automation and intelligentized development, the component in control system is more and more, and the wire laying mode of traditional point-to-point can be led Number of conductors is caused to be multiplied, harness is more and more huger.Complicated and in disorder harness increases the failure rate of control system, drop The low reliability of high-altitude operation vehicle.In addition, high-altitude operation vehicle get on and off between route pass through slip ring connect.Excessive harness increases Add the quantity of slip-ring brush, to increase cost.In order to simplify route, field bus technique is applied in control system.Due to CAN (Controller Area Network, controller local area network) bus signal line quantity is few, transmission rate is fast, networking from Strong, high reliablity, advantage of lower cost by, dilatancy, therefore in high altitude operation vehicle control, it is total to become main scene Line.
But security information error of transmission is caused since fieldbus will receive the factors such as interference, hardware fault, it causes to pacify Global function failure.Even if after applying CANopen upper-layer protocol, it is also difficult to meet the requirement of security information transmission reliability.For Solution disabler bring is dangerous, and American-European countries has started functional safety technical application.In European Union's aerial work platform mark Quasi- EN280:In 2013, explicitly points out control system and need to meet functional safety requirement, and security performance class requirement highest For PLd.Therefore, for the data communication bus of transmission security related information also functional safety requirements.If use " safety after The rudimentary state of a control of the hardwire of electric appliance " or " safety programmable logic controller (PLC) ", can satisfy functional safety and wants It asks, but the cost installed and safeguarded is all very high, and reconfigures systematic comparison trouble, flexibility is poor.
The prior art is primarily present following some disadvantages:
(1) information transmission bus used by most high altitude operation vehicle controls does not meet wanting for safety bus It asks.
(2) although can satisfy functional safety requirement by the way of redundant CAN bus, this is but also control system Route becomes complicated, economic cost increases.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of engineering machinery method of controlling security, system and engineering machinery, Same root safe communication bus transmission security related information and non-safety-related information can be used.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of engineering machinery safety control system, including turntable safety governor are provided With safe input/output module of getting off, wherein:
Safe input/output module of getting off is connect by the first safe communication bus with turntable safety governor;
Security related information and non-safety-related information are transmitted by the first safe communication bus.
In one embodiment of the invention, the system also includes the first electrical components, wherein:
First electrical component is connect by signal wire with safe input/output module of getting off;
First electrical component is safety-related element, and the signal of the first electrical component belongs to security related information;
The signal of first electrical component is transmitted according to safe communication bus agreement by the first safe communication bus.
In one embodiment of the invention, the system also includes the second electrical components, wherein:
Second electrical component is connect by signal wire with safe input/output module of getting off;
Second electrical component is non-safety-related element, and the signal of the second electrical component belongs to non-safety-related information;
The signal of second electrical component is transmitted according to communication bus protocol by the first safe communication bus.
In one embodiment of the invention, the system also includes third electrical components, wherein:
Third electrical component is connect by the first safe communication bus with safe input/output module of getting off.
In one embodiment of the invention, the system also includes the 4th electrical components, wherein:
4th electrical component is connect by the second safe communication bus with turntable safety governor;
4th electrical component is safety-related element, and the signal of the 4th electrical component belongs to security related information;
The signal of 4th electrical component is transmitted according to safe communication bus agreement by the second safe communication bus.
In one embodiment of the invention, the system also includes the 5th electrical components, wherein:
5th electrical component is connect by signal wire with turntable safety governor.
In one embodiment of the invention, the system also includes platform safety input/output modules, wherein:
Platform safety input/output module is connect by the second safe communication bus with turntable safety governor;
Security related information and non-safety-related information are transmitted by the second safe communication bus.
In one embodiment of the invention, the system also includes the 6th electrical components, wherein:
6th electrical component is connect by signal wire with platform safety input/output module;
6th electrical component is safety-related element, and the signal of the 6th electrical component belongs to security related information;
The signal of 6th electrical component is transmitted according to safe communication bus agreement by the second safe communication bus.
In one embodiment of the invention, the system also includes the 7th electrical components, wherein:
7th electrical component is connect by signal wire with platform safety input/output module;
7th electrical component is non-safety-related element, and the signal of the 7th electrical component belongs to non-safety-related information;
The signal of 7th electrical component is transmitted according to communication bus protocol by the second safe communication bus.
In one embodiment of the invention, the system also includes the 8th electrical components, wherein:
8th electrical component is connect by the second safe communication bus with platform safety input/output module.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of engineering machinery is provided, including the engineering as described in above-mentioned any embodiment Machine security control system.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of engineering machinery method of controlling security is provided, including:
Turntable safety governor carries out data communication by the first safe communication bus and the first electrical component, wherein under The safe input/output module of vehicle is connect by the first safe communication bus with turntable safety governor, and the first electrical component passes through Signal wire is connect with safe input/output module of getting off;
Turntable safety governor carries out data communication by the first safe communication bus and the second electrical component, wherein the Two electrical components are connect by signal wire with safe input/output module of getting off.
In one embodiment of the invention, the method also includes:
Third electrical component passes through the first safe communication bus and the first electrical component, the second electrical component and turntable safety Controller carries out data communication, wherein third electrical component passes through the first safe communication bus and safe input/output mould of getting off Block connection.
In one embodiment of the invention, security related information and non-safety-related information are total by the first secure communication Line is transmitted, wherein the signal of the first electrical component belongs to security related information, and the signal of the first electrical component is according to safety Communication bus protocol is transmitted by the first safe communication bus;The signal of second electrical component belongs to non-safety-related letter Breath, the signal of the second electrical component are transmitted according to communication bus protocol by the first safe communication bus.
In one embodiment of the invention, the method also includes:
Turntable safety governor carries out data communication by the second safe communication bus and the 4th electrical component, wherein the The signal of four electrical components belongs to security related information, and the signal of the 4th electrical component passes through the according to safe communication bus agreement Two safe communication bus are transmitted;
Turntable safety governor carries out data communication by signal wire and the 5th electrical component.
In one embodiment of the invention, the method also includes:
Turntable safety governor carries out data communication by the second safe communication bus and the 6th electrical component, wherein flat The safe input/output module of platform is connect by the second safe communication bus with turntable safety governor, and the 6th electrical component passes through Signal wire is connect with platform safety input/output module;
Turntable safety governor carries out data communication by the second safe communication bus and the 7th electrical component, wherein the Seven electrical components are connect by signal wire with platform safety input/output module.
In one embodiment of the invention, the method also includes:
8th electrical component is pacified by the second safe communication bus and the 6th electrical component, the 7th electrical component and turntable Full controller carries out data communication, wherein the 8th electrical component passes through the second safe communication bus and platform safety input/output Module connection.
In one embodiment of the invention, security related information and non-safety-related information are total by the second secure communication Line is transmitted, wherein the signal of the 6th electrical component belongs to security related information, and the signal of the 6th electrical component is according to safety Communication bus protocol is transmitted by the second safe communication bus;The signal of 7th electrical component belongs to non-safety-related letter Breath, the signal of the 7th electrical component are transmitted according to communication bus protocol by the second safe communication bus.
The present invention makes to pacify by using safety governor, the safe input/output module of supporting safe communication bus agreement Total correlation information and non-safety-related information, to simplify route, can be saved by same root communication bus cable transmission Cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of engineering machinery safety control system one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of one specific embodiment of engineering machinery safety control system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is scheme of installation of the electrical component of the engineering machinery safety control system of Fig. 2 in engineering machinery.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of engineering machinery method of controlling security one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of engineering machinery method of controlling security of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Below Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment be it is illustrative, never as to the present invention and its application or make Any restrictions.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments It is not limited the scope of the invention up to formula and numerical value.
Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, the size of various pieces shown in attached drawing is not according to reality Proportionate relationship draw.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing part of specification.
It is shown here and discuss all examples in, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, without It is as limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need that it is further discussed.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of engineering machinery safety control system one embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the engineering Machine security control system includes turntable safety governor 18 and gets off safe input/output (I/O) module 12, wherein:
Safe input/output module 12 of getting off is connect by the first safe communication bus 17 with turntable safety governor 18.
Security related information and non-safety-related information can (the first secure communication be total by same root safety communication cable Line 17) it is transmitted.
In one embodiment of the invention, the first safe communication bus 17 is pacified using based on CANopen Safety agreement National Federation of Trade Unions's line is as data communication bus.CANopen Safety agreement is that CiA organizes a kind of peace worked out based on CANopen agreement National Federation of Trade Unions's wire protocol, and have become EU criteria EN 50325-5:2010.CANopen Safety agreement allows safety-relevant communication Using CANopen communication network, i.e., operational safety correlation and non-security communication data on the same network segment of CANopen.
In one embodiment of the invention, the first safe communication bus 17 is to get on and off to communicate CAN bus cable.
In one embodiment of the invention, safe input/output module 12 of getting off can select security performance grade to reach To the safe I/O module of PLd;The safety governor that turntable safety governor 18 can select security performance grade to reach PLd.
Based on the engineering machinery safety control system that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, using based on CANopen Safety Protocol security bus does not meet EN280 using single CAN bus as data communication bus, to solve:2013 pairs of high-altitudes The problem of operation vehicle control functional safety requires.Since security related information in the present invention and non-safety-related information can be with Cost is saved to simplify route by the same CAN bus network transmission.Also, Control system architecture of the invention It is almost the same with the structure of existing CAN bus based control system, it is easy compatibility.
Engineering machinery safety control system of the invention is a part of the entire control system of engineering machinery, is for preventing The case where system is caused danger, can be independent dedicated system, can also integrate with basic control system.
In one embodiment of the invention, the engineering machinery can be mobilecrane, lorry-mounted crane, stretch The engineering machinery such as arm forklift, high-altitude operation vehicle.
Engineering machinery safety control system of the invention can ensure the functional safety of the controlled plants such as engineering machinery, In, functional safety refers to the component part of general safety related with engineering machinery and work machine control system, it depends on The correct enforcement of facility function is reduced in electrical/electronic/programmable electronic (E/E/PE) safety-related systems and Outer risks.
Below with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 embodiment to all parts of present invention engineering machinery safety control system shown in FIG. 1 It is described in further detail.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of one specific embodiment of engineering machinery safety control system of the present invention.Work in Fig. 2 embodiment Journey machinery is specially high-altitude operation vehicle.Fig. 3 is the electrical component of the engineering machinery safety control system of Fig. 2 in engineering machinery Scheme of installation.
In present invention embodiment shown in FIG. 1, engineering machinery safety control system can also include the first electrical component 100, wherein:The input port or output end that first electrical component 100 passes through signal wire and safe input/output module 12 of getting off Mouth connection.First electrical component 100 is safety-related element, and the signal of the first electrical component 100 belongs to security related information.The The signal of one electrical component 100 is transmitted according to safe communication bus agreement by the first safe communication bus 17.
In present invention specific embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the first electrical component 100 in Fig. 1 embodiment specifically be can wrap Include scram button 9 of getting off, mode selection switch 8, supporting leg state detection sensor 11 and recovery position detection sensor 10.It gets off Scram button 9, mode selection switch 8, supporting leg state detection sensor 11 and recovery position detection sensor 10 respectively with get off The input port of safe input/output module 12 connects.Scram button 9, mode selection switch 8, the supporting leg state-detection of getting off pass Sensor 11 and the signal of recovery position detection sensor 10 belong to safety-related signal, need according to CANopen Safety agreement It is transmitted by the first safe communication bus (get on and off and communicate CAN bus cable) 17 with turntable safety governor 18.Such as figure Shown in 3, supporting leg state detection sensor 11 is fixed on supporting leg 29.Recovery position detection sensor 10 is fixed on chassis 31.
In present invention embodiment shown in FIG. 1, engineering machinery safety control system can also include the second electrical component 200, wherein:The input port or output end that second electrical component 200 passes through signal wire and safe input/output module 12 of getting off Mouth connection;Second electrical component 200 is non-safety-related element, and the signal of the second electrical component 200 belongs to non-safety-related letter Breath;The signal of second electrical component 200 is transmitted according to communication bus protocol by the first safe communication bus 17.
In present invention specific embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the second electrical component 200 in Fig. 1 embodiment specifically be can wrap Include control cabinet rocking bar 14 of getting off, get off control cabinet button 15 and solenoid valve block 13 of getting off, wherein:Get off control cabinet rocking bar 14, under Vehicle control cabinet button 15 is connected to the input port connection for safe input/output module 12 of getting off by signal wire.It gets off electromagnetism Valve group 13 is connected to the output port for safe input/output module 12 of getting off by signal wire, and solenoid valve block of getting off 13 is by turntable The control instruction control that safety governor 18 is transmitted by the first safe communication bus 17;Turntable safety governor 18 can pass through Solenoid valve block 13 of getting off is controlled, is realized to control the flexible of supporting leg 29 as shown in Figure 3.
In present invention embodiment shown in FIG. 1, engineering machinery safety control system can also include third electrical component 300, wherein:Third electrical component 300 is connect by the first safe communication bus 17 with safe input/output module 12 of getting off.
In present invention specific embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the third electrical component 300 in Fig. 1 embodiment is specifically as follows Get off control cabinet display 16, control cabinet display 16 of getting off by the first safe communication bus 17 and get off it is safe input/it is defeated Module 12 connects out.Control cabinet display 16 of getting off is for showing the number sended over by safe input/output module 12 of getting off According to, for example, scram button 9 of getting off, mode selection switch 8, get off control cabinet rocking bar 14 and control cabinet button 15 of getting off input letter Number;The real-time data collection of supporting leg state detection sensor 11 and recovery position detection sensor 10;Or turntable security control Device 18 is sent to the control instruction for solenoid valve block 13 of getting off.
In present invention specific embodiment shown in Fig. 3, engineering machinery safety control system can also include control of getting off Case 30, wherein it is described get off control cabinet 30 can by safe input/output module 12 of getting off, control cabinet rocking bar 14 of getting off, get off Control cabinet button 15, scram button 9 of getting off, mode selection switch 8 and control cabinet display 16 of getting off composition.As shown in figure 3, institute It states control cabinet 30 of getting off and is mounted on chassis 31, the control cabinet position consistency of getting off with existing high altitude operation vehicle control.
As a result, in the above embodiment of the present invention the first electrical component 100 security related information and the second electrical component 200 non-safety-related information can be transmitted by same root safety communication cable (the first safe communication bus 17). Security related information and non-safety-related information both can be in the first electrical component 100, the second electrical component 200 and turntable safety It is transmitted between controller 18;Security related information and non-safety-related information can also be transferred to get off control cabinet display 16 into Row display.
In present invention embodiment shown in FIG. 1, engineering machinery safety control system can also include the 4th electrical component 400, wherein:4th electrical component 400 is connect by the second safe communication bus 20 with turntable safety governor 18.4th is electrical Element 400 is safety-related element, and the signal of the 4th electrical component 400 belongs to security related information.4th electrical component 400 Signal is transmitted according to safe communication bus agreement by the second safe communication bus 20.
In present invention specific embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the 4th electrical component 400 in Fig. 1 embodiment specifically be can wrap Include turntable angular transducer 7, extension means obliquity sensor 5 and extension means linear transducer 6.Turntable angular transducer 7 is stretched The information that exhibition mechanism obliquity sensor 5 and extension means linear transducer 6 are sent belongs to security related information, therefore, three Sensor is all made of the CAN communication interface for supporting CANopen Safety agreement, (is got on the bus by the second safe communication bus 20 Communication CAN bus cable) it is communicated with turntable safety governor 18.
As shown in figure 3, turntable safety governor 18 is fixed on the pedestal of turntable 27, system is controlled with existing high-altitude operation vehicle The turntable controller position consistency of system.Turntable angular transducer 7 is mounted on the angle measurement gear for driving gear to engage with turntable 27, The rotation angle of measuring circurmarotate 27.Extension means obliquity sensor 5 and extension means linear transducer 6 are fixed on extension means 26 Fixed arm on, for measuring the change angle and spread length of extension means 26.Three of the above sensor is using PLd grade Sensor forms position detecting system, detects the position of workbench, prevents it beyond safety work space.Three sensors Linear transducer, obliquity sensor and the turntable angle sensor position one of installation site and existing high altitude operation vehicle control It causes.Since three sensor positions are dispersed, so connecting using CAN bus, route can simplify.
In another embodiment of the invention, two-in-one 2 He of sensor alternate figures of length angle of PLd grade can be used The linear transducer and angular transducer of Fig. 3 PLd grade used in the examples, to realize work-table position detection function.
In present invention embodiment shown in FIG. 1, engineering machinery safety control system can also include the 5th electrical component 500, wherein:5th electrical component 500 is connect by signal wire with turntable safety governor 18.In present invention tool shown in Fig. 2 In body embodiment, the 5th electrical component 500 in Fig. 1 embodiment is specifically as follows turntable solenoid valve block 19, turntable solenoid valve block 19 control instruction for being sent according to turntable safety governor 18, control turntable motor, amplitude oil cylinder, telescopic oil cylinder and leveling Oil cylinder.
For engineering machinery such as high-altitude operation vehicles, engineering machinery safety control system shown in FIG. 1 can also include platform Safe input/output module 1, wherein:Platform safety input/output module 1 is pacified by the second safe communication bus 20 with turntable Full controller 18 connects.Security related information and non-safety-related information can be passed by the second safe communication bus 20 It is defeated.Platform safety input/output module 1 uses the module of PLd grade.
In present invention embodiment shown in FIG. 1, engineering machinery safety control system can also include the 6th electrical component 600, wherein:6th electrical component 600 passes through the input port or output end of signal wire and platform safety input/output module 1 Mouth connection.6th electrical component 600 is safety-related element, and the signal of the 6th electrical component 600 belongs to security related information.The The signal of six electrical components 600 is transmitted according to safe communication bus agreement by the second safe communication bus 20.
In present invention specific embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the 6th electrical component 600 in Fig. 1 embodiment may include putting down Platform scram button 2, platform obliquity sensor 3 and platform load transducer 4, wherein:Platform scram button 2, platform inclination angle sensing Device 3 and platform load transducer 4 are connect by signal wire with the input port of platform safety input/output module 1.Such as Fig. 3 institute Show, platform obliquity sensor 3, platform load sensor 4 are mounted on platform 32.Platform obliquity sensor 3, platform load sensing The sensor of the selection PLd grade of device 4.The signal of platform obliquity sensor 3, platform load sensor 4 and platform scram button 2 is Safety-related signal, need according to the second safe communication bus of CANopen Safety agreement 20 and turntable safety governor 18 into Row transmission.
In present invention embodiment shown in FIG. 1, engineering machinery safety control system can also include the 7th electrical component 700, wherein:7th electrical component 700 is connect by signal wire with platform safety input/output module 1.7th electrical component 700 be non-safety-related element, and the signal of the 7th electrical component 700 belongs to non-safety-related information.7th electrical component 700 Signal is transmitted according to the communication bus protocol of such as CANopen agreement by the second safe communication bus 20.
In present invention specific embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the 7th electrical component 700 in Fig. 1 embodiment may include putting down Platform control cabinet rocking bar 23, platform courses case button 24 and electric motor control contactor 22, wherein:Platform courses case rocking bar 23, platform Control cabinet button 24 is connect by signal wire with the input port of platform safety input/output module 1.Electric motor control contactor 22 It is connect by signal wire with the output port of platform safety input/output module 1, electric motor control contactor 22 is according to turntable safety Controller 18 controls the swing of workbench 32 by the control instruction that the second safe communication bus 20 transmits.Platform safety is defeated Enter/output module 1 is used to acquire the information of input port, and it is transferred to turntable safety governor 18 by CAN bus;With And the control instruction that turntable safety governor 18 is transmitted by CAN bus is received, and the control instruction is sent to motor control Contactor 22 processed.
In present invention embodiment shown in FIG. 1, engineering machinery safety control system can also include the 8th electrical component 800, wherein:8th electrical component 800 is connect by the second safe communication bus 20 with platform safety input/output module 1.? In present invention specific embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the 8th electrical component 800 in Fig. 1 embodiment can show for platform courses case Screen 21.Platform courses case display screen 21 can show the data sended over by platform safety input/output module 1, such as flat The input signal of platform control cabinet rocking bar 23, platform courses case button 24, platform scram button 2;Platform obliquity sensor 3 and platform The real-time data collection of load transducer 4;Or turntable safety governor 18 is sent to the control of electric motor control contactor 22 and refers to It enables.
In present invention specific embodiment shown in Fig. 3, engineering machinery safety control system can also include platform courses Case 25, wherein platform courses case 25 can be shaken by platform safety input/output module 1, platform scram button 2, platform courses case Bar 23, platform courses case button 24, platform courses case display screen 21 form.As shown in figure 3, platform courses case 25 is fixed on work On platform 32, platform courses case position consistency with existing high altitude operation vehicle control facilitates staff to operate.
Platform safety input/output module 1, turntable safety governor 18 and safety of getting off are defeated in the above embodiment of the present invention Enter/output module 12 is all made of the module of PLd grade, interface and shape are identical as standard I/O module, but its hardware configuration is adopted With Redundancy Design or real-time detection, keep its reliability higher.
Platform safety input/output module 1, turntable safety governor 18 and safety of getting off are defeated in the above embodiment of the present invention Enter/output module 12 supports CANopen agreement and CANopen Safety agreement, therefore security related information and essential information Can be by same CAN bus network transmission, i.e., each component need to only occupy a CAN communication interface, and the second secure communication is total A piece CAN bus cable of line 20 and the first safe communication bus 17 needs, without redundant configuration.Therefore, of the invention CAN bus network topology structure is consistent with the bus network topology structure of existing high altitude operation vehicle control, has very high Compatibility.The wire laying mode of second safe communication bus 20 and the first safe communication bus 17 on the car body and existing high altitude operation The CAN bus cable distribution mode of vehicle control is consistent.
First safe communication bus and the second safe communication bus of the above embodiment of the present invention are a kind of safety bus, Middle safety bus is the safety-related Transmission system for realizing Safety-Related System security information reliable communicating, is realization system The important component of allomeric function safety.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of engineering machinery is provided, including the engineering as described in above-mentioned any embodiment Machine security control system.
In one embodiment of the invention, the engineering machinery can be mobilecrane, lorry-mounted crane, stretch The engineering machinery such as arm forklift, high-altitude operation vehicle.
In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 3, the engineering machinery can also include driver's cabin 28.
The engineering machinery of the above embodiment of the present invention includes CAN bus based engineering machinery safety control system, thus So that engineering machinery meets EN280:The requirement of 2013 safety-related systems functional safeties;Make security related information and non-safety-related Information can save cost to simplify route by same single CAN bus cable transmission;CAN bus of the invention Network topology structure is consistent with the bus network topology structure of existing work machine control system, CAN bus cable distribution mode It is almost the same with controller, I/O module, the installation site of sensor and existing system, therefore there is very high compatibility, thus Reduce improvement cost.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of engineering machinery method of controlling security one embodiment of the present invention.Preferably, the present embodiment can be by The engineering machinery safety control system of any of the above-described embodiment (such as Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 embodiment) of the present invention executes.This method packet It includes:
Step 401, turntable safety governor 18 is counted by the first safe communication bus 17 with the first electrical component 100 According to communication, wherein safe input/output module 12 of getting off is connected by the first safe communication bus 17 with turntable safety governor 18 It connects, the first electrical component 100 is connect by signal wire with safe input/output module 12 of getting off.
Step 402, turntable safety governor 18 is counted by the first safe communication bus 17 with the second electrical component 200 According to communication, wherein the second electrical component 200 is connect by signal wire with safe input/output module 12 of getting off.
In one embodiment of the invention, the method can also include:Third electrical component 300 passes through the first safety Communication bus 17 and the first electrical component 100, the second electrical component 200 and turntable safety governor 18 carry out data communication, In, third electrical component 300 is connect by the first safe communication bus 17 with safe input/output module 12 of getting off.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, security related information and non-safety-related information pass through the first safe communication bus 17 are transmitted, wherein the signal of the first electrical component 100 belongs to security related information, and the signal of the first electrical component 100 is pressed It is transmitted according to safe communication bus agreement by the first safe communication bus 17;The signal of second electrical component 200 belongs to non- The signal of security related information, the second electrical component 200 is carried out according to communication bus protocol by the first safe communication bus 17 Transmission.
In one embodiment of the invention, the method can also include:Turntable safety governor 18 passes through the second peace Full communication bus 20 and the 4th electrical component 400 carry out data communication, wherein the signal of the 4th electrical component 400 belongs to safety The signal of relevant information, the 4th electrical component 400 is carried out according to safe communication bus agreement by the second safe communication bus 20 Transmission;Turntable safety governor 18 carries out data communication by signal wire and the 5th electrical component 500.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of engineering machinery method of controlling security of the present invention.Preferably, the present embodiment can be by The engineering machinery safety control system of any of the above-described embodiment (such as Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 embodiment) of the present invention executes.This method packet It includes:
Step 501, turntable safety governor 18 is counted by the second safe communication bus 20 with the 6th electrical component 600 According to communication, wherein platform safety input/output module 1 is connected by the second safe communication bus 20 with turntable safety governor 18 It connects, the 6th electrical component 600 is connect by signal wire with platform safety input/output module 1.
Step 502, turntable safety governor 18 is counted by the second safe communication bus 20 with the 7th electrical component 700 According to communication, wherein the 7th electrical component 700 is connect by signal wire with platform safety input/output module 1.
Step 503, the 8th electrical component 800 passes through the 600, the 7th electricity of the second safe communication bus 20 and the 6th electrical component Gas element 700 and turntable safety governor 18 carry out data communication, wherein the 8th electrical component 800 passes through the second secure communication Bus 20 is connect with platform safety input/output module 1.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, security related information and non-safety-related information pass through the second safe communication bus 20 are transmitted, wherein the signal of the 6th electrical component 600 belongs to security related information, and the signal of the 6th electrical component 600 is pressed It is transmitted according to safe communication bus agreement by the second safe communication bus 20;The signal of 7th electrical component 700 belongs to non- The signal of security related information, the 7th electrical component 700 is carried out according to communication bus protocol by the second safe communication bus 20 Transmission.
The above embodiment of the present invention is used based on CANopen Safety protocol security bus as data communication bus, from And it solves and does not meet EN280 using single CAN bus:2013 ask high altitude operation vehicle control functional safety requirement Topic.Due to security related information in the present invention and non-safety-related information can by the same CAN bus network transmission, thus Route is simplified, cost is saved.Also, Control system architecture of the invention and existing CAN bus based control system Structure is almost the same, is easy compatibility.
In an embodiment of the invention, for Fig. 2 of the present invention and engineering machinery safety control system shown in Fig. 3, originally The engineering machinery method of controlling security of invention can specifically include:
Step 11, obtain get off scram button 9, mode selection switch 8, get off control cabinet rocking bar 14 and get off control cabinet by The input signal of button 15 and the real-time data collection of supporting leg state detection sensor 11 and recovery position detection sensor 10.
Step 12, according to the input signal and real-time data collection of step 11 acquisition, the first control instruction is determined.
Step 13, the first control instruction is sent to solenoid valve block 13 of getting off, so that solenoid valve block 13 of getting off is according to first Control instruction controls the flexible of supporting leg 29.
Thus above-mentioned engineering machinery safety control system of the invention can be examined by user input signal and supporting leg state Survey the flexible of the real-time acquisition signal control supporting leg of sensor and recovery position detection sensor.
In an embodiment of the invention, for Fig. 2 of the present invention and engineering machinery safety control system shown in Fig. 3, originally The engineering machinery method of controlling security of invention can also include:
Step 21, obtain get off scram button 9, mode selection switch 8, get off control cabinet rocking bar 14 and get off control cabinet by The input signal and turntable angular transducer 7 of button 15, extension means obliquity sensor 5 and extension means linear transducer 6 Real-time data collection.
Step 22, according to the input signal and real-time data collection of step 21 acquisition, the second control instruction is determined.
Step 23, the second control instruction is sent to turntable solenoid valve block 19, so that turntable solenoid valve block 19 is according to second Control instruction controls the operation of turntable motor, amplitude oil cylinder, telescopic oil cylinder and leveling cyclinder, and then controls to turntable 27 and stretching, extension The movement of mechanism 26.
Thus above-mentioned engineering machinery safety control system of the invention can be passed by user input signal and turntable angle The real-time acquisition signal of sensor 7, extension means obliquity sensor 5 and extension means linear transducer 6 is realized to turntable 27 and is stretched Open up the control of mechanism 26.
In an embodiment of the invention, for Fig. 2 of the present invention and engineering machinery safety control system shown in Fig. 3, originally The engineering machinery method of controlling security of invention can also include:
Step 31, the input signal of platform courses case rocking bar 23, platform courses case button 24, platform scram button 2 is obtained, And the real-time data collection of platform obliquity sensor 3 and platform load transducer 4.
Step 32, according to the input signal and real-time data collection of step 31 acquisition, third control instruction is determined.
Step 33, third control instruction is sent to electric motor control contactor 22, so as to 22 basis of electric motor control contactor The swing of third control instruction control control workbench 32.
Thus above-mentioned engineering machinery safety control system of the invention can be passed by user input signal and platform inclination angle The swing of the real-time acquisition signal of sensor 3 and platform load transducer 4 control workbench 32.
So far, the present invention is described in detail.In order to avoid covering design of the invention, it is public that this field institute is not described The some details known.Those skilled in the art as described above, completely it can be appreciated how implementing technology disclosed herein Scheme.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all or part of the steps of above-described embodiment can pass through hardware It completes, relevant hardware can also be instructed to complete by program, the program can store in a kind of computer-readable In storage medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..
Description of the invention is given for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not exhaustively or will be of the invention It is limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.It selects and retouches It states embodiment and is to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application, and those skilled in the art is enable to manage The solution present invention is to design various embodiments suitable for specific applications with various modifications.

Claims (17)

1. a kind of engineering machinery safety control system, which is characterized in that including turntable safety governor and get off it is safe input/it is defeated Module out, wherein:
Safe input/output module of getting off is connect by the first safe communication bus with turntable safety governor, wherein the first peace Full communication bus is the communication controler local area network CAN bus cable that gets on and off;
Security related information and non-safety-related information are transmitted by the first safe communication bus;
Wherein, the system also includes platform safety input/output modules, wherein:
Platform safety input/output module is connect by the second safe communication bus with turntable safety governor;
Security related information and non-safety-related information are transmitted by the second safe communication bus.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include the first electrical component, wherein:
First electrical component is connect by signal wire with safe input/output module of getting off;
First electrical component is safety-related element, and the signal of the first electrical component belongs to security related information;
The signal of first electrical component is transmitted according to safe communication bus agreement by the first safe communication bus.
3. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it further include the second electrical component, wherein:
Second electrical component is connect by signal wire with safe input/output module of getting off;
Second electrical component is non-safety-related element, and the signal of the second electrical component belongs to non-safety-related information;
The signal of second electrical component is transmitted according to communication bus protocol by the first safe communication bus.
4. system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it further include third electrical component, wherein:
Third electrical component is connect by the first safe communication bus with safe input/output module of getting off.
5. system described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include the 4th electrical component, wherein:
4th electrical component is connect by the second safe communication bus with turntable safety governor;
4th electrical component is safety-related element, and the signal of the 4th electrical component belongs to security related information;
The signal of 4th electrical component is transmitted according to safe communication bus agreement by the second safe communication bus.
6. system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that it further include the 5th electrical component, wherein:
5th electrical component is connect by signal wire with turntable safety governor.
7. system described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include the 6th electrical component, wherein:
6th electrical component is connect by signal wire with platform safety input/output module;
6th electrical component is safety-related element, and the signal of the 6th electrical component belongs to security related information;
The signal of 6th electrical component is transmitted according to safe communication bus agreement by the second safe communication bus.
8. system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that it further include the 7th electrical component, wherein:
7th electrical component is connect by signal wire with platform safety input/output module;
7th electrical component is non-safety-related element, and the signal of the 7th electrical component belongs to non-safety-related information;
The signal of 7th electrical component is transmitted according to communication bus protocol by the second safe communication bus.
9. system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that it further include the 8th electrical component, wherein:
8th electrical component is connect by the second safe communication bus with platform safety input/output module.
10. a kind of engineering machinery, which is characterized in that controlled safely including engineering machinery as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein System processed.
11. a kind of engineering machinery method of controlling security, which is characterized in that including:
Turntable safety governor carries out data communication by the first safe communication bus and the first electrical component, wherein peace of getting off Full input/output module is connect by the first safe communication bus with turntable safety governor, and the first electrical component passes through signal Line is connect with safe input/output module of getting off;
Turntable safety governor carries out data communication by the first safe communication bus and the second electrical component, wherein the second electricity Gas element is connect by signal wire with safe input/output module of getting off;
Wherein, the method also includes:
Security related information and non-safety-related information are transmitted by the second safe communication bus, wherein platform safety is defeated Enter/output module connect by the second safe communication bus with turntable safety governor.
12. according to the method for claim 11, which is characterized in that further include:
Third electrical component passes through the first safe communication bus and the first electrical component, the second electrical component and turntable security control Device carries out data communication, wherein third electrical component is connected by the first safe communication bus and safe input/output module of getting off It connects.
13. method according to claim 11 or 12, which is characterized in that
Security related information and non-safety-related information are transmitted by the first safe communication bus, wherein the first electrical member The signal of part belongs to security related information, and the signal of the first electrical component is logical by the first safety according to safe communication bus agreement Letter bus is transmitted;The signal of second electrical component belongs to non-safety-related information, and the signal of the second electrical component is according to logical Letter bus protocol is transmitted by the first safe communication bus.
14. method according to claim 11 or 12, which is characterized in that further include:
Turntable safety governor carries out data communication by the second safe communication bus and the 4th electrical component, wherein the 4th electricity The signal of gas element belongs to security related information, and the signal of the 4th electrical component passes through the second peace according to safe communication bus agreement Full communication bus is transmitted;
Turntable safety governor carries out data communication by signal wire and the 5th electrical component.
15. method according to claim 11 or 12, which is characterized in that further include:
Turntable safety governor carries out data communication by the second safe communication bus and the 6th electrical component, wherein the 6th electricity Gas element is connect by signal wire with platform safety input/output module;
Turntable safety governor carries out data communication by the second safe communication bus and the 7th electrical component, wherein the 7th electricity Gas element is connect by signal wire with platform safety input/output module.
16. according to the method for claim 15, which is characterized in that further include:
8th electrical component is controlled safely by the second safe communication bus and the 6th electrical component, the 7th electrical component and turntable Device processed carries out data communication, wherein the 8th electrical component passes through the second safe communication bus and platform safety input/output module Connection.
17. according to the method for claim 16, which is characterized in that
The signal of 6th electrical component belongs to security related information, and the signal of the 6th electrical component is according to safe communication bus agreement It is transmitted by the second safe communication bus;The signal of 7th electrical component belongs to non-safety-related information, the 7th electrical member The signal of part is transmitted according to communication bus protocol by the second safe communication bus.
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