CN105863188B - A kind of and the precast stair and its construction method of guardrail integral - Google Patents
A kind of and the precast stair and its construction method of guardrail integral Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105863188B CN105863188B CN201610369121.2A CN201610369121A CN105863188B CN 105863188 B CN105863188 B CN 105863188B CN 201610369121 A CN201610369121 A CN 201610369121A CN 105863188 B CN105863188 B CN 105863188B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- guardrail
- bench
- built
- fitting
- precast stair
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1812—Details of anchoring to the wall or floor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of and the precast stair of guardrail integral, prefabricated air-conditioning plate and its construction method, should comprise the following steps with the construction method of the precast stair of guardrail integral:S1:Being wherein accurately positioned on a side and set guardrail built-in fitting in bench, bench built-in fitting and lifting point are set at the both ends of bench;S2:The precast stair completed in step S1 is transported to construction site, the straight section of guardrail is fixedly connected with guardrail built-in fitting;S3:Precast stair during step S2 is completed, which is lifted, to floor construction surface, makes the both ends of bench ride upon respectively on the support base of corresponding cast-in-place structural, and the bench built-in fitting at bench both ends is fixedly connected with the built-in fitting gasket on corresponding cast-in-place structural;S4:The welding platform connecting rod between the guardrail of two neighboring precast stair;S5:Clogged using pea gravel concreten and smooth out the construction gap of lifting point in bench.Present invention lifting is convenient, safe, reduces working procedure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to prefabricated building components construction field, and in particular to it is a kind of with the precast stair of guardrail integral and its
Construction method.
Background technology
Face in prefabricated assembled stair, air-conditioning plate in the work progress of side, generally require to take appropriate measures to ensure to apply
Site safety and construction quality during work.
In traditional construction, method that generally use is gone along with sb. to guard him mainly has two ways:Set up scaffold and in existing wall
On set up plug-in overhanging type guardrail, but setting up scaffold not only needs to waste substantial amounts of raw material, increases the cost of construction, also
It can take a large amount of construction sites, effect on environment is also very big, and during the setting up of scaffold, in order to fixed feet hand
Frame, toward contact will the perforate on prefabricated wallboard, this can heavy damage wall globality and aesthetics, influence prefabricated
The quality of wall.And though overhanging type fence is simplified compared to setting up for traditional scaffold in setting up, in order to add to guardrail
With fixation, the perforate on existing Side fascia is also needed, is caused damage to the globality of existing wall.Reparation construction is by work at the same time
People's professional qualities have a great influence, and mend construction in later period easily makes exterior wall surface uneven, and coating application has aberration, and exterior wall is seen
Sense is poor, and Seepage easily occurs.
Afterwards, occur a kind of using steel tube fastener as the method for facing side guardrail again in the prior art, finished in construction
Shi Shouxian removes steel tube component scaffold, slots in building body structure, piece is welded to connect using expansion bolt nonfloating rail, welds
Guardrail.But using steel tube fastener as the method tedious process for facing side guardrail, also need to remove when installing permanent structure guardrail
Interim steel pipe is gone along with sb. to guard him;It need to be punched when permanent structure guardrail is constructed on stair or air-conditioning plate, expansion bolt is installed, this can be serious
The globality and aesthetics of stair or air-conditioning plate are destroyed, influences the quality of prefabricated building or air-conditioning plate, and in later stage guardrail fixing end
Also need to repair reserved place during construction, and easily there is surface irregularity in construction in later period in mend, appearance difference is asked
Topic.In addition, it be easy to cause the construction of working face cross influence other processes in precast stair or the rendering of air-conditioning plate, reparation construction.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is proposed that one kind lifting is convenient, safe, reduces working procedure, saves
The precast stair and its construction method with guardrail integral of construction cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:A kind of and precast stair of guardrail integral, bag
Include bench, arranged on guardrail of the bench wherein on a side, the bench built-in fitting arranged on the bench both ends and close
Some lifting points at the bench both ends, are fixedly connected between the guardrail and the bench by some guardrail built-in fittings.
Further, several sulculuses are offered in the bench, the lower end of the guardrail built-in fitting is embedded in described small
In groove, the upper end is exposed from the sulculus.
The present invention also provides a kind of and precast stair of guardrail integral construction method, comprise the following steps:
S1:Wherein being positioned on a side and set guardrail built-in fitting in bench, sets bench pre- at the both ends of bench
Embedded part and lifting point;
S2:The precast stair completed in step S1 is transported to construction site, by the straight section of guardrail and the shield of corresponding position
Column built-in fitting is fixedly connected;
S3:Precast stair during step S2 is completed, which is lifted, to floor construction surface, makes the both ends of the bench set up respectively
On the support base of corresponding cast-in-place structural, by the bench built-in fitting at the bench both ends and the built-in fitting pad on corresponding cast-in-place structural
Piece is fixedly connected;
S4:The welding platform connecting rod between the guardrail of the two neighboring precast stair;
S5:Clogged using pea gravel concreten and smooth out the construction gap of the lifting point in the bench.
Further, setting guardrail built-in fitting is specially in the step S1:It is straight with guardrail first in the bench
The corresponding position of section opens up sulculus, and the lower end of the guardrail built-in fitting is embedded in the sulculus, makes the upper end from described small
Expose in groove.
Further, in the step S2, in addition to the brushing anticorrosive paint on the guardrail, using cement mortar by institute
Sulculus is stated to smooth out and conserve it.
Further, in the step S2, the straight section of the guardrail and the upper end of the guardrail built-in fitting are connected by full weld
Connect.
The present invention also provides a kind of with guardrail integral prefabricated air-conditioning plate, including air-conditioning plate, arranged on the air-conditioning plate its
In the air-conditioning plate built-in fitting on a side, the guardrail on other three sides of the air-conditioning plate and arranged on the air-conditioning
Some lifting points and a leak pipe built-in fitting on plate, pass through some guardrail built-in fittings between the guardrail and the air-conditioning plate
It is fixedly connected.
Further, several sulculuses are opened up on the air-conditioning plate, the lower end of the guardrail built-in fitting is embedded in described small
In groove, the upper end is exposed from the sulculus.
The present invention also provides a kind of and prefabricated air-conditioning plate of guardrail integral construction method, comprise the following steps:
S1:Air-conditioning plate built-in fitting is set in the air-conditioning plate, other the three of the air-conditioning plate wherein on a side
Positioned on bar side and some guardrail built-in fittings are set, and set some lifting points and a leak pipe pre- on the air-conditioning plate
Embedded part;
S2:The prefabricated air-conditioning plate completed in step S1 is transported to construction site, by the straight section of guardrail and corresponding position
Guardrail built-in fitting is fixedly connected;
S3:The prefabricated air-conditioning plate completed in step S2 is lifted to floor construction surface, by the air-conditioning plate in the air-conditioning plate
Built-in fitting is fixedly connected with agent structure;
S4:Clogged using pea gravel concreten and smooth out the construction gap of the lifting point in the air-conditioning plate.
Further, the guardrail built-in fitting is set to be specially in the step S1:First on the air-conditioning plate with shield
The straight section corresponding position on column opens up sulculus, and the lower end of guardrail built-in fitting is embedded in the sulculus, exposes the upper end.
It is proposed by the present invention with the precast stair and its construction method of guardrail integral, compared with prior art, have with
Some lower advantage:
(1) skirt shield and guardrail construction are faced when efficiently solving precast stair, prefabricated air-conditioning plate high-altitude without scaffold construction
The problem of difficult, without setting up scaffold and carrying out temporary fence construction, save material and place, the dangerous matter sources of construction subtracted
Less or ground construction is transferred to, reduces high-altitude working safety hidden danger;
(2) when installing guardrail in bench or air-conditioning plate without perforate and using expansion bolt, protect precast stair and
The integrality of prefabricated air-conditioning plate, makes its surface smooth, beautiful and generous;
(3), can direct construction paint after prefabricated air-conditioning plate batch putty in the main structure construction in rear stage;And pin
Precast stair need to only be smoothed out being painted with the lap-joint of cast-in-place structural with mortar, construction efficiency is high;
(4) lifting is convenient, safe, reduces working procedure, saves construction cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention and the structure diagram of the precast stair of guardrail integral;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the present invention and the precast stair of guardrail integral and the scheme of installation of cast-in-place structural;
Fig. 5 is the present invention and the end view of the precast stair of guardrail integral;
Fig. 6 is the present invention and the structure diagram of the prefabricated air-conditioning plate of guardrail integral;
Fig. 7 is the present invention and the scheme of installation of the prefabricated air-conditioning plate of guardrail integral.
Shown in figure:1st, bench;11st, tread plate;2nd, guardrail;21st, straight section;3rd, bench built-in fitting;4th, lifting point;5th, protect
Column built-in fitting;6th, sulculus;7th, support base;71st, built-in fitting gasket;8th, air-conditioning plate;9th, air-conditioning plate built-in fitting;10th, leak pipe is pre-buried
Part.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present invention is a kind of with the precast stair of guardrail integral, including bench 1, arranged on the bench 1
Guardrail 2 wherein on a side, the bench built-in fitting 3 arranged on 1 both ends of bench and close to 1 both ends of bench
Some lifting points 4, are fixedly connected between the guardrail 2 and the bench 1 by some guardrail built-in fittings 5.Preferably, the ladder
Several sulculuses 6 are offered in section 1, the lower end of the guardrail built-in fitting 5 is embedded in the sulculus 6, and the upper end is from described small
Expose in groove 6.Specifically, the straight section 21 of the guardrail 2 is connected with the upper end of the guardrail built-in fitting 5 by full weld, will be permanent
The guardrail 2 of structure is connected as one shaping with bench 1 and is installed, and avoids the repetition in later stage from constructing, and saves the duration, improves
Construction quality, without setting up scaffold and carrying out temporary fence construction, intensity is high, and securely and reliably, construction efficiency is high.Bench is pre-buried
Part 3 is steel plate, and the often end of bench 1 is welded in the vertical face at 1 both ends of bench at least provided with two pieces, for by bench 1
Both ends install to cast-in-place structural.It should be noted that drip and tread plate 11, the drop are additionally provided with the bench 1
Waterline, tread plate 11 are integrally formed by mould and bench 1, efficient, beautiful and generous.
Present invention also offers a kind of and precast stair of guardrail integral construction method, comprise the following steps:
S1:Being wherein accurately positioned on a side and guardrail built-in fitting 5 be set in bench 1, specifically, first described
Sulculus 6 is opened up with the 21 corresponding position of straight section of guardrail 2 in bench 1, the lower end of the guardrail built-in fitting 5 is embedded in described small
In groove 6, the upper end is set to expose out of described sulculus 6.Bench built-in fitting 3 and some lifting points are set at the both ends of bench 1 at the same time
4, in the present embodiment, lifting point 4 is equipped with 4, is respectively arranged at two-by-two at the bench built-in fitting 3 by two close end, pre- for lifting
Stair processed.Drip and tread plate 11 are molded in the bench 1 by mould it should be noted that being further included in this step,
The drip, tread plate 11 and bench 1 are integrally formed, beautiful and generous.Bench built-in fitting 3 is steel plate, and the often end of bench 1 is extremely
Two pieces are equipped with less, are welded on the vertical surface at 1 both ends of bench, for installing at the both ends of bench 1 to cast-in-place structural.
S2:The precast stair completed in step S1 is transported to construction site, by the straight section 21 of guardrail 2 and corresponding position
Guardrail built-in fitting 5 is fixedly connected, i.e., the straight section 21 of guardrail 2 is carried out full weld with the upper end of guardrail built-in fitting 5 is connected, and is additionally included in
Brushing anticorrosive paint on the guardrail 2, the sulculus 6 is smoothed out and it is conserved, using cement mortar by permanent structure
Guardrail 2 be connected as one shaping with bench 1 and installed, avoid the repetition in later stage from constructing, save the duration, improve engineering
Quality, without setting up scaffold and carrying out temporary fence construction, intensity is high, and securely and reliably, construction efficiency is high.
S3:Precast stair during step S2 is completed, which is lifted, to floor construction surface, makes the both ends of the bench 1 set up respectively
On the support base 7 of corresponding cast-in-place structural, by the bench built-in fitting 3 at 1 both ends of bench with it is pre-buried on corresponding cast-in-place structural
Part gasket 71 is fixedly connected;Specifically, the support base 7 is sliding support, 1 both ends of bench can be adjusted according to the design needs
Position, it is easy for installation, while the filled and process material also between the bench built-in fitting 3 and corresponding built-in fitting gasket 71, with
Leave certain deformation space, further increase the safety in utilization and stability of precast stair, finally precast stair with
The lap-joint of cast-in-place structural is painted with mortar and smoothed out.
S4:The welding platform connecting rod between the guardrail 2 of the two neighboring precast stair, i.e., by two neighboring prefabricated building
Ladder is attached by platform connecting rod, is become one, it is necessary to illustrate, is further included in step to 2 He of guardrail
The weld of platform connecting rod polishes smooth rear covering protection film, such as brushes one layer of antirust paint, in case it is in rear stage coagulation
Soil construction is polluted, and influences its appearance and using effect.
S5:Clogged using pea gravel concreten and smooth out the construction gap of the lifting point 4 in the bench 1, ensure prefabricated building
The planarization and aesthetics of ladder.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the present invention also provides a kind of with guardrail integral prefabricated air-conditioning plate, including air-conditioning plate 8, set
In air-conditioning plate built-in fitting 9 of the air-conditioning plate 8 wherein on a side, the shield on described 8 other three sides of air-conditioning plate
Column 2 and some lifting points 4 on the air-conditioning plate 8 and a leak pipe built-in fitting 10, the guardrail 2 and the air-conditioning
It is fixedly connected between plate 8 by some guardrail built-in fittings 5.Preferably, several sulculuses 6, the shield are opened up on the air-conditioning plate 8
The lower end of column built-in fitting 5 is embedded in the sulculus 6, and the upper end is exposed from the sulculus 6.Specifically, the guardrail 2 is straight
Section 21 is connected with the upper end of the guardrail built-in fitting 5 by full weld, and the guardrail 2 of permanent structure and air-conditioning plate 8 are connected to become one
It is body formed to be installed, avoid the repetition in later stage from constructing, save the duration, improve construction quality, without set up scaffold and into
Row temporary fence is constructed, and intensity is high, and securely and reliably, construction efficiency is high.Air-conditioning plate built-in fitting 9 includes some reinforcing bars, the present embodiment
In be equipped with 8, be parallel to each other and spacing set, for air-conditioning plate 9 to be installed on agent structure.It is it should be noted that described
Drip is additionally provided with air-conditioning plate 8, the drip is integrally formed by mould and air-conditioning plate 8, efficient, beautiful and generous.
The present invention also provides a kind of and prefabricated air-conditioning plate of guardrail integral construction method, comprise the following steps:
S1:Air-conditioning plate built-in fitting 9 is set in the air-conditioning plate 8, specifically, first in the sky wherein on a side
Sulculus 6 is opened up with the 21 corresponding position of straight section of guardrail 2 on tuned plate 8, the lower end of the guardrail built-in fitting 5 is embedded in described small
In groove 6, the upper end is set to expose out of described sulculus 6.If it is accurately positioned and sets on 8 other three sides of the air-conditioning plate
Dry guardrail built-in fitting 5, and some lifting points 4 and a leak pipe built-in fitting 10 are set on the air-conditioning plate 8, for installing sky
Leak pipe on tune, in the present embodiment, lifting point 4 is equipped with 4, is respectively arranged at two-by-two close to the side of left and right two of air-conditioning plate 8
At side, for hoisting prefabricated air-conditioning plate.It should be noted that further included in this step by mould on the air-conditioning plate 8 into
Type drip, the drip is integrally formed with air-conditioning plate 8, beautiful and generous.
S2:The prefabricated air-conditioning plate completed in step S1 is transported to construction site, by the straight section of guardrail 2 and corresponding position
Guardrail built-in fitting 5 is fixedly connected, i.e., the straight section 21 of guardrail 2 is carried out full weld with the upper end of guardrail built-in fitting 5 is connected, and is additionally included in
Brushing anticorrosive paint on the guardrail 2, the sulculus 6 is smoothed out and it is conserved using cement mortar, by guardrail 2 and sky
Tuned plate 8 is connected to become an entirety and constructs, and without setting up scaffold and carrying out temporary fence construction, intensity is high, safely may be used
Lean on, construction efficiency is high.
S3:The prefabricated air-conditioning plate completed in step S2 is lifted to floor construction surface, by the air-conditioning plate in the air-conditioning plate 8
Built-in fitting 9 is fixedly connected with agent structure, is further included when agent structure is painted, first a batch putty on prefabricated air-conditioning plate,
Then coating application is carried out to it.
S4:Clogged using pea gravel concreten and smooth out the construction gap of the lifting point 4 of the air-conditioning plate 8.
In conclusion proposed by the present invention and precast stair and its construction method of guardrail integral, with prior art phase
Than having some following advantage:
(1) skirt shield and guardrail construction are faced when efficiently solving precast stair, prefabricated air-conditioning plate high-altitude without scaffold construction
The problem of difficult, without setting up scaffold and carrying out temporary fence construction, save material and place, the dangerous matter sources of construction subtracted
Less or ground construction is transferred to, reduces high-altitude working safety hidden danger;
(2) when installing guardrail 2 in bench 1 or air-conditioning plate 8 precast stair is protected without perforate and using expansion bolt
With the integrality of prefabricated air-conditioning plate, make its surface smooth, it is beautiful and generous;
(3), can direct construction paint after prefabricated air-conditioning plate batch putty in the main structure construction in rear stage;And pin
Precast stair need to only be smoothed out being painted with the lap-joint of cast-in-place structural with mortar, construction efficiency is high;
(4) lifting is convenient, safe, reduces working procedure, saves construction cost.
Although embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in specification, these embodiments are intended only as prompting,
It should not limit protection scope of the present invention.It is equal that various omission, substitution, and alteration are carried out without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
It should include within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of and guardrail integral precast stair, it is characterised in that including bench, arranged on a bench wherein side
On guardrail, the bench built-in fitting arranged on the bench both ends and close to the bench both ends some lifting points, the shield
It is fixedly connected between column and the bench by some guardrail built-in fittings.
2. according to claim 1 and guardrail integral precast stair, it is characterised in that if being offered in the bench
Dry sulculus, the lower end of the guardrail built-in fitting are embedded in the sulculus, and the upper end is exposed from the sulculus.
3. a kind of and precast stair of guardrail integral construction method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1:Being wherein accurately positioned on a side and set guardrail built-in fitting in bench, sets bench pre- at the both ends of bench
Embedded part and lifting point;
S2:The precast stair completed in step S1 is transported to construction site, the guardrail of the straight section of guardrail and corresponding position is pre-
Embedded part is fixedly connected;
S3:Precast stair during step S2 is completed, which is lifted, to floor construction surface, makes the both ends of the bench ride upon respectively pair
Answer on the support base of cast-in-place structural, the bench built-in fitting at the bench both ends is consolidated with the built-in fitting gasket on corresponding cast-in-place structural
Fixed connection;
S4:The welding platform connecting rod between the guardrail of the two neighboring precast stair;
S5:Clogged using pea gravel concreten and smooth out the construction gap of lifting point in the bench.
4. the according to claim 3 and precast stair of guardrail integral construction method, it is characterised in that the step
Setting guardrail built-in fitting is specially in S1:Position corresponding with the straight section of guardrail opens up sulculus first in the bench, by institute
The lower end for stating guardrail built-in fitting is embedded in the sulculus, the upper end is exposed out of described sulculus.
5. the according to claim 4 and precast stair of guardrail integral construction method, it is characterised in that the step
In S2, in addition to the brushing anticorrosive paint on the guardrail, the sulculus is smoothed out using cement mortar and it is conserved.
6. the according to claim 4 and precast stair of guardrail integral construction method, it is characterised in that the step
In S2, the straight section of the guardrail is connected with the upper end of the guardrail built-in fitting by full weld.
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CN201610369121.2A CN105863188B (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | A kind of and the precast stair and its construction method of guardrail integral |
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CN201610369121.2A CN105863188B (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | A kind of and the precast stair and its construction method of guardrail integral |
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CN105863188A CN105863188A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
CN105863188B true CN105863188B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106869313A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-06-20 | 北京天恒建设工程有限公司 | Cast-in-place shear wall structure armored concrete interlayer air-conditioning plate construction system and method |
CN107503479A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-22 | 平湖万家兴建筑工业有限公司 | Precast stair plate and its concrete formulation |
CN110759237B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2022-05-17 | 上海公路桥梁(集团)有限公司 | Hoisting method |
CN109779169A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-21 | 南通科达建材股份有限公司 | The precast stair and its construction method of Spliced type |
CN110411003A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-11-05 | 东莞市建安集团有限公司 | Air-conditioning plate shutter and installation method |
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CN1087697A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1994-06-08 | 温小才 | Stair and handrail that industry and civilian construction are used |
CN204510650U (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-07-29 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of precast splice type stringer type stairway |
CN205024993U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-02-10 | 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 | Whole stair |
CN205918017U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-02-01 | 上海建工二建集团有限公司 | With prefabricated staircase of guardrail integration, prefabricated air conditioner board |
-
2016
- 2016-05-30 CN CN201610369121.2A patent/CN105863188B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1087697A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1994-06-08 | 温小才 | Stair and handrail that industry and civilian construction are used |
CN204510650U (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-07-29 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of precast splice type stringer type stairway |
CN205024993U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-02-10 | 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 | Whole stair |
CN205918017U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-02-01 | 上海建工二建集团有限公司 | With prefabricated staircase of guardrail integration, prefabricated air conditioner board |
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CN105863188A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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