CN105863188B - A kind of and the precast stair and its construction method of guardrail integral - Google Patents

A kind of and the precast stair and its construction method of guardrail integral Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105863188B
CN105863188B CN201610369121.2A CN201610369121A CN105863188B CN 105863188 B CN105863188 B CN 105863188B CN 201610369121 A CN201610369121 A CN 201610369121A CN 105863188 B CN105863188 B CN 105863188B
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China
Prior art keywords
guardrail
bench
built
fitting
precast stair
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CN201610369121.2A
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CN105863188A (en
Inventor
龙莉波
马跃强
何飞
赵波
李峰
刘成涛
刘国顺
濮佳林
施春峰
戚健文
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Shanghai Construction No 2 Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Construction No 2 Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610369121.2A priority Critical patent/CN105863188B/en
Publication of CN105863188A publication Critical patent/CN105863188A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003Balconies; Decks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181Balustrades
    • E04F11/1812Details of anchoring to the wall or floor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of and the precast stair of guardrail integral, prefabricated air-conditioning plate and its construction method, should comprise the following steps with the construction method of the precast stair of guardrail integral:S1:Being wherein accurately positioned on a side and set guardrail built-in fitting in bench, bench built-in fitting and lifting point are set at the both ends of bench;S2:The precast stair completed in step S1 is transported to construction site, the straight section of guardrail is fixedly connected with guardrail built-in fitting;S3:Precast stair during step S2 is completed, which is lifted, to floor construction surface, makes the both ends of bench ride upon respectively on the support base of corresponding cast-in-place structural, and the bench built-in fitting at bench both ends is fixedly connected with the built-in fitting gasket on corresponding cast-in-place structural;S4:The welding platform connecting rod between the guardrail of two neighboring precast stair;S5:Clogged using pea gravel concreten and smooth out the construction gap of lifting point in bench.Present invention lifting is convenient, safe, reduces working procedure.

Description

A kind of and the precast stair and its construction method of guardrail integral
Technical field
The present invention relates to prefabricated building components construction field, and in particular to it is a kind of with the precast stair of guardrail integral and its Construction method.
Background technology
Face in prefabricated assembled stair, air-conditioning plate in the work progress of side, generally require to take appropriate measures to ensure to apply Site safety and construction quality during work.
In traditional construction, method that generally use is gone along with sb. to guard him mainly has two ways:Set up scaffold and in existing wall On set up plug-in overhanging type guardrail, but setting up scaffold not only needs to waste substantial amounts of raw material, increases the cost of construction, also It can take a large amount of construction sites, effect on environment is also very big, and during the setting up of scaffold, in order to fixed feet hand Frame, toward contact will the perforate on prefabricated wallboard, this can heavy damage wall globality and aesthetics, influence prefabricated The quality of wall.And though overhanging type fence is simplified compared to setting up for traditional scaffold in setting up, in order to add to guardrail With fixation, the perforate on existing Side fascia is also needed, is caused damage to the globality of existing wall.Reparation construction is by work at the same time People's professional qualities have a great influence, and mend construction in later period easily makes exterior wall surface uneven, and coating application has aberration, and exterior wall is seen Sense is poor, and Seepage easily occurs.
Afterwards, occur a kind of using steel tube fastener as the method for facing side guardrail again in the prior art, finished in construction Shi Shouxian removes steel tube component scaffold, slots in building body structure, piece is welded to connect using expansion bolt nonfloating rail, welds Guardrail.But using steel tube fastener as the method tedious process for facing side guardrail, also need to remove when installing permanent structure guardrail Interim steel pipe is gone along with sb. to guard him;It need to be punched when permanent structure guardrail is constructed on stair or air-conditioning plate, expansion bolt is installed, this can be serious The globality and aesthetics of stair or air-conditioning plate are destroyed, influences the quality of prefabricated building or air-conditioning plate, and in later stage guardrail fixing end Also need to repair reserved place during construction, and easily there is surface irregularity in construction in later period in mend, appearance difference is asked Topic.In addition, it be easy to cause the construction of working face cross influence other processes in precast stair or the rendering of air-conditioning plate, reparation construction.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is proposed that one kind lifting is convenient, safe, reduces working procedure, saves The precast stair and its construction method with guardrail integral of construction cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:A kind of and precast stair of guardrail integral, bag Include bench, arranged on guardrail of the bench wherein on a side, the bench built-in fitting arranged on the bench both ends and close Some lifting points at the bench both ends, are fixedly connected between the guardrail and the bench by some guardrail built-in fittings.
Further, several sulculuses are offered in the bench, the lower end of the guardrail built-in fitting is embedded in described small In groove, the upper end is exposed from the sulculus.
The present invention also provides a kind of and precast stair of guardrail integral construction method, comprise the following steps:
S1:Wherein being positioned on a side and set guardrail built-in fitting in bench, sets bench pre- at the both ends of bench Embedded part and lifting point;
S2:The precast stair completed in step S1 is transported to construction site, by the straight section of guardrail and the shield of corresponding position Column built-in fitting is fixedly connected;
S3:Precast stair during step S2 is completed, which is lifted, to floor construction surface, makes the both ends of the bench set up respectively On the support base of corresponding cast-in-place structural, by the bench built-in fitting at the bench both ends and the built-in fitting pad on corresponding cast-in-place structural Piece is fixedly connected;
S4:The welding platform connecting rod between the guardrail of the two neighboring precast stair;
S5:Clogged using pea gravel concreten and smooth out the construction gap of the lifting point in the bench.
Further, setting guardrail built-in fitting is specially in the step S1:It is straight with guardrail first in the bench The corresponding position of section opens up sulculus, and the lower end of the guardrail built-in fitting is embedded in the sulculus, makes the upper end from described small Expose in groove.
Further, in the step S2, in addition to the brushing anticorrosive paint on the guardrail, using cement mortar by institute Sulculus is stated to smooth out and conserve it.
Further, in the step S2, the straight section of the guardrail and the upper end of the guardrail built-in fitting are connected by full weld Connect.
The present invention also provides a kind of with guardrail integral prefabricated air-conditioning plate, including air-conditioning plate, arranged on the air-conditioning plate its In the air-conditioning plate built-in fitting on a side, the guardrail on other three sides of the air-conditioning plate and arranged on the air-conditioning Some lifting points and a leak pipe built-in fitting on plate, pass through some guardrail built-in fittings between the guardrail and the air-conditioning plate It is fixedly connected.
Further, several sulculuses are opened up on the air-conditioning plate, the lower end of the guardrail built-in fitting is embedded in described small In groove, the upper end is exposed from the sulculus.
The present invention also provides a kind of and prefabricated air-conditioning plate of guardrail integral construction method, comprise the following steps:
S1:Air-conditioning plate built-in fitting is set in the air-conditioning plate, other the three of the air-conditioning plate wherein on a side Positioned on bar side and some guardrail built-in fittings are set, and set some lifting points and a leak pipe pre- on the air-conditioning plate Embedded part;
S2:The prefabricated air-conditioning plate completed in step S1 is transported to construction site, by the straight section of guardrail and corresponding position Guardrail built-in fitting is fixedly connected;
S3:The prefabricated air-conditioning plate completed in step S2 is lifted to floor construction surface, by the air-conditioning plate in the air-conditioning plate Built-in fitting is fixedly connected with agent structure;
S4:Clogged using pea gravel concreten and smooth out the construction gap of the lifting point in the air-conditioning plate.
Further, the guardrail built-in fitting is set to be specially in the step S1:First on the air-conditioning plate with shield The straight section corresponding position on column opens up sulculus, and the lower end of guardrail built-in fitting is embedded in the sulculus, exposes the upper end.
It is proposed by the present invention with the precast stair and its construction method of guardrail integral, compared with prior art, have with Some lower advantage:
(1) skirt shield and guardrail construction are faced when efficiently solving precast stair, prefabricated air-conditioning plate high-altitude without scaffold construction The problem of difficult, without setting up scaffold and carrying out temporary fence construction, save material and place, the dangerous matter sources of construction subtracted Less or ground construction is transferred to, reduces high-altitude working safety hidden danger;
(2) when installing guardrail in bench or air-conditioning plate without perforate and using expansion bolt, protect precast stair and The integrality of prefabricated air-conditioning plate, makes its surface smooth, beautiful and generous;
(3), can direct construction paint after prefabricated air-conditioning plate batch putty in the main structure construction in rear stage;And pin Precast stair need to only be smoothed out being painted with the lap-joint of cast-in-place structural with mortar, construction efficiency is high;
(4) lifting is convenient, safe, reduces working procedure, saves construction cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention and the structure diagram of the precast stair of guardrail integral;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the present invention and the precast stair of guardrail integral and the scheme of installation of cast-in-place structural;
Fig. 5 is the present invention and the end view of the precast stair of guardrail integral;
Fig. 6 is the present invention and the structure diagram of the prefabricated air-conditioning plate of guardrail integral;
Fig. 7 is the present invention and the scheme of installation of the prefabricated air-conditioning plate of guardrail integral.
Shown in figure:1st, bench;11st, tread plate;2nd, guardrail;21st, straight section;3rd, bench built-in fitting;4th, lifting point;5th, protect Column built-in fitting;6th, sulculus;7th, support base;71st, built-in fitting gasket;8th, air-conditioning plate;9th, air-conditioning plate built-in fitting;10th, leak pipe is pre-buried Part.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present invention is a kind of with the precast stair of guardrail integral, including bench 1, arranged on the bench 1 Guardrail 2 wherein on a side, the bench built-in fitting 3 arranged on 1 both ends of bench and close to 1 both ends of bench Some lifting points 4, are fixedly connected between the guardrail 2 and the bench 1 by some guardrail built-in fittings 5.Preferably, the ladder Several sulculuses 6 are offered in section 1, the lower end of the guardrail built-in fitting 5 is embedded in the sulculus 6, and the upper end is from described small Expose in groove 6.Specifically, the straight section 21 of the guardrail 2 is connected with the upper end of the guardrail built-in fitting 5 by full weld, will be permanent The guardrail 2 of structure is connected as one shaping with bench 1 and is installed, and avoids the repetition in later stage from constructing, and saves the duration, improves Construction quality, without setting up scaffold and carrying out temporary fence construction, intensity is high, and securely and reliably, construction efficiency is high.Bench is pre-buried Part 3 is steel plate, and the often end of bench 1 is welded in the vertical face at 1 both ends of bench at least provided with two pieces, for by bench 1 Both ends install to cast-in-place structural.It should be noted that drip and tread plate 11, the drop are additionally provided with the bench 1 Waterline, tread plate 11 are integrally formed by mould and bench 1, efficient, beautiful and generous.
Present invention also offers a kind of and precast stair of guardrail integral construction method, comprise the following steps:
S1:Being wherein accurately positioned on a side and guardrail built-in fitting 5 be set in bench 1, specifically, first described Sulculus 6 is opened up with the 21 corresponding position of straight section of guardrail 2 in bench 1, the lower end of the guardrail built-in fitting 5 is embedded in described small In groove 6, the upper end is set to expose out of described sulculus 6.Bench built-in fitting 3 and some lifting points are set at the both ends of bench 1 at the same time 4, in the present embodiment, lifting point 4 is equipped with 4, is respectively arranged at two-by-two at the bench built-in fitting 3 by two close end, pre- for lifting Stair processed.Drip and tread plate 11 are molded in the bench 1 by mould it should be noted that being further included in this step, The drip, tread plate 11 and bench 1 are integrally formed, beautiful and generous.Bench built-in fitting 3 is steel plate, and the often end of bench 1 is extremely Two pieces are equipped with less, are welded on the vertical surface at 1 both ends of bench, for installing at the both ends of bench 1 to cast-in-place structural.
S2:The precast stair completed in step S1 is transported to construction site, by the straight section 21 of guardrail 2 and corresponding position Guardrail built-in fitting 5 is fixedly connected, i.e., the straight section 21 of guardrail 2 is carried out full weld with the upper end of guardrail built-in fitting 5 is connected, and is additionally included in Brushing anticorrosive paint on the guardrail 2, the sulculus 6 is smoothed out and it is conserved, using cement mortar by permanent structure Guardrail 2 be connected as one shaping with bench 1 and installed, avoid the repetition in later stage from constructing, save the duration, improve engineering Quality, without setting up scaffold and carrying out temporary fence construction, intensity is high, and securely and reliably, construction efficiency is high.
S3:Precast stair during step S2 is completed, which is lifted, to floor construction surface, makes the both ends of the bench 1 set up respectively On the support base 7 of corresponding cast-in-place structural, by the bench built-in fitting 3 at 1 both ends of bench with it is pre-buried on corresponding cast-in-place structural Part gasket 71 is fixedly connected;Specifically, the support base 7 is sliding support, 1 both ends of bench can be adjusted according to the design needs Position, it is easy for installation, while the filled and process material also between the bench built-in fitting 3 and corresponding built-in fitting gasket 71, with Leave certain deformation space, further increase the safety in utilization and stability of precast stair, finally precast stair with The lap-joint of cast-in-place structural is painted with mortar and smoothed out.
S4:The welding platform connecting rod between the guardrail 2 of the two neighboring precast stair, i.e., by two neighboring prefabricated building Ladder is attached by platform connecting rod, is become one, it is necessary to illustrate, is further included in step to 2 He of guardrail The weld of platform connecting rod polishes smooth rear covering protection film, such as brushes one layer of antirust paint, in case it is in rear stage coagulation Soil construction is polluted, and influences its appearance and using effect.
S5:Clogged using pea gravel concreten and smooth out the construction gap of the lifting point 4 in the bench 1, ensure prefabricated building The planarization and aesthetics of ladder.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the present invention also provides a kind of with guardrail integral prefabricated air-conditioning plate, including air-conditioning plate 8, set In air-conditioning plate built-in fitting 9 of the air-conditioning plate 8 wherein on a side, the shield on described 8 other three sides of air-conditioning plate Column 2 and some lifting points 4 on the air-conditioning plate 8 and a leak pipe built-in fitting 10, the guardrail 2 and the air-conditioning It is fixedly connected between plate 8 by some guardrail built-in fittings 5.Preferably, several sulculuses 6, the shield are opened up on the air-conditioning plate 8 The lower end of column built-in fitting 5 is embedded in the sulculus 6, and the upper end is exposed from the sulculus 6.Specifically, the guardrail 2 is straight Section 21 is connected with the upper end of the guardrail built-in fitting 5 by full weld, and the guardrail 2 of permanent structure and air-conditioning plate 8 are connected to become one It is body formed to be installed, avoid the repetition in later stage from constructing, save the duration, improve construction quality, without set up scaffold and into Row temporary fence is constructed, and intensity is high, and securely and reliably, construction efficiency is high.Air-conditioning plate built-in fitting 9 includes some reinforcing bars, the present embodiment In be equipped with 8, be parallel to each other and spacing set, for air-conditioning plate 9 to be installed on agent structure.It is it should be noted that described Drip is additionally provided with air-conditioning plate 8, the drip is integrally formed by mould and air-conditioning plate 8, efficient, beautiful and generous.
The present invention also provides a kind of and prefabricated air-conditioning plate of guardrail integral construction method, comprise the following steps:
S1:Air-conditioning plate built-in fitting 9 is set in the air-conditioning plate 8, specifically, first in the sky wherein on a side Sulculus 6 is opened up with the 21 corresponding position of straight section of guardrail 2 on tuned plate 8, the lower end of the guardrail built-in fitting 5 is embedded in described small In groove 6, the upper end is set to expose out of described sulculus 6.If it is accurately positioned and sets on 8 other three sides of the air-conditioning plate Dry guardrail built-in fitting 5, and some lifting points 4 and a leak pipe built-in fitting 10 are set on the air-conditioning plate 8, for installing sky Leak pipe on tune, in the present embodiment, lifting point 4 is equipped with 4, is respectively arranged at two-by-two close to the side of left and right two of air-conditioning plate 8 At side, for hoisting prefabricated air-conditioning plate.It should be noted that further included in this step by mould on the air-conditioning plate 8 into Type drip, the drip is integrally formed with air-conditioning plate 8, beautiful and generous.
S2:The prefabricated air-conditioning plate completed in step S1 is transported to construction site, by the straight section of guardrail 2 and corresponding position Guardrail built-in fitting 5 is fixedly connected, i.e., the straight section 21 of guardrail 2 is carried out full weld with the upper end of guardrail built-in fitting 5 is connected, and is additionally included in Brushing anticorrosive paint on the guardrail 2, the sulculus 6 is smoothed out and it is conserved using cement mortar, by guardrail 2 and sky Tuned plate 8 is connected to become an entirety and constructs, and without setting up scaffold and carrying out temporary fence construction, intensity is high, safely may be used Lean on, construction efficiency is high.
S3:The prefabricated air-conditioning plate completed in step S2 is lifted to floor construction surface, by the air-conditioning plate in the air-conditioning plate 8 Built-in fitting 9 is fixedly connected with agent structure, is further included when agent structure is painted, first a batch putty on prefabricated air-conditioning plate, Then coating application is carried out to it.
S4:Clogged using pea gravel concreten and smooth out the construction gap of the lifting point 4 of the air-conditioning plate 8.
In conclusion proposed by the present invention and precast stair and its construction method of guardrail integral, with prior art phase Than having some following advantage:
(1) skirt shield and guardrail construction are faced when efficiently solving precast stair, prefabricated air-conditioning plate high-altitude without scaffold construction The problem of difficult, without setting up scaffold and carrying out temporary fence construction, save material and place, the dangerous matter sources of construction subtracted Less or ground construction is transferred to, reduces high-altitude working safety hidden danger;
(2) when installing guardrail 2 in bench 1 or air-conditioning plate 8 precast stair is protected without perforate and using expansion bolt With the integrality of prefabricated air-conditioning plate, make its surface smooth, it is beautiful and generous;
(3), can direct construction paint after prefabricated air-conditioning plate batch putty in the main structure construction in rear stage;And pin Precast stair need to only be smoothed out being painted with the lap-joint of cast-in-place structural with mortar, construction efficiency is high;
(4) lifting is convenient, safe, reduces working procedure, saves construction cost.
Although embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in specification, these embodiments are intended only as prompting, It should not limit protection scope of the present invention.It is equal that various omission, substitution, and alteration are carried out without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention It should include within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of and guardrail integral precast stair, it is characterised in that including bench, arranged on a bench wherein side On guardrail, the bench built-in fitting arranged on the bench both ends and close to the bench both ends some lifting points, the shield It is fixedly connected between column and the bench by some guardrail built-in fittings.
2. according to claim 1 and guardrail integral precast stair, it is characterised in that if being offered in the bench Dry sulculus, the lower end of the guardrail built-in fitting are embedded in the sulculus, and the upper end is exposed from the sulculus.
3. a kind of and precast stair of guardrail integral construction method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1:Being wherein accurately positioned on a side and set guardrail built-in fitting in bench, sets bench pre- at the both ends of bench Embedded part and lifting point;
S2:The precast stair completed in step S1 is transported to construction site, the guardrail of the straight section of guardrail and corresponding position is pre- Embedded part is fixedly connected;
S3:Precast stair during step S2 is completed, which is lifted, to floor construction surface, makes the both ends of the bench ride upon respectively pair Answer on the support base of cast-in-place structural, the bench built-in fitting at the bench both ends is consolidated with the built-in fitting gasket on corresponding cast-in-place structural Fixed connection;
S4:The welding platform connecting rod between the guardrail of the two neighboring precast stair;
S5:Clogged using pea gravel concreten and smooth out the construction gap of lifting point in the bench.
4. the according to claim 3 and precast stair of guardrail integral construction method, it is characterised in that the step Setting guardrail built-in fitting is specially in S1:Position corresponding with the straight section of guardrail opens up sulculus first in the bench, by institute The lower end for stating guardrail built-in fitting is embedded in the sulculus, the upper end is exposed out of described sulculus.
5. the according to claim 4 and precast stair of guardrail integral construction method, it is characterised in that the step In S2, in addition to the brushing anticorrosive paint on the guardrail, the sulculus is smoothed out using cement mortar and it is conserved.
6. the according to claim 4 and precast stair of guardrail integral construction method, it is characterised in that the step In S2, the straight section of the guardrail is connected with the upper end of the guardrail built-in fitting by full weld.
CN201610369121.2A 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 A kind of and the precast stair and its construction method of guardrail integral Active CN105863188B (en)

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106869313A (en) * 2017-04-16 2017-06-20 北京天恒建设工程有限公司 Cast-in-place shear wall structure armored concrete interlayer air-conditioning plate construction system and method
CN107503479A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-22 平湖万家兴建筑工业有限公司 Precast stair plate and its concrete formulation
CN110759237B (en) * 2018-07-27 2022-05-17 上海公路桥梁(集团)有限公司 Hoisting method
CN109779169A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-21 南通科达建材股份有限公司 The precast stair and its construction method of Spliced type
CN110411003A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-11-05 东莞市建安集团有限公司 Air-conditioning plate shutter and installation method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1087697A (en) * 1993-10-27 1994-06-08 温小才 Stair and handrail that industry and civilian construction are used
CN204510650U (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-07-29 华南理工大学 A kind of precast splice type stringer type stairway
CN205024993U (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-02-10 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 Whole stair
CN205918017U (en) * 2016-05-30 2017-02-01 上海建工二建集团有限公司 With prefabricated staircase of guardrail integration, prefabricated air conditioner board

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1087697A (en) * 1993-10-27 1994-06-08 温小才 Stair and handrail that industry and civilian construction are used
CN204510650U (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-07-29 华南理工大学 A kind of precast splice type stringer type stairway
CN205024993U (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-02-10 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 Whole stair
CN205918017U (en) * 2016-05-30 2017-02-01 上海建工二建集团有限公司 With prefabricated staircase of guardrail integration, prefabricated air conditioner board

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