CN105862568A - Lead core tenon limiting damper system - Google Patents

Lead core tenon limiting damper system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105862568A
CN105862568A CN201610179815.XA CN201610179815A CN105862568A CN 105862568 A CN105862568 A CN 105862568A CN 201610179815 A CN201610179815 A CN 201610179815A CN 105862568 A CN105862568 A CN 105862568A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel
buckle
trip
lead
tenon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610179815.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾永平
刘鹏
樊启武
杨国静
郑晓龙
周帅
王典斌
陶奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co Ltd CREEC
Original Assignee
China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co Ltd CREEC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co Ltd CREEC filed Critical China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co Ltd CREEC
Priority to CN201610179815.XA priority Critical patent/CN105862568A/en
Publication of CN105862568A publication Critical patent/CN105862568A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/04Bearings; Hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D22/00Methods or apparatus for repairing or strengthening existing bridges ; Methods or apparatus for dismantling bridges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

A lead core tenon limiting damper system can not only prevent beam bodies from falling off longitudinally and transversely but also achieve vertical limiting of the beam bodies in an earthquake and meanwhile can achieve the effects of seismic reduction and energy dissipation. All assemblies are replaceable modular products so that the assemblies can be conveniently repaired and easily replaced after the earthquake. The lead core tenon limiting damper system comprises a steel tenon and a steel buckle. The steel tenon comprises a head, a buckle fixing section, a tapered section and an anchor plate from top to bottom, wherein a tapered cavity is formed in the tapered section, and a lead core is poured in the tapered cavity. The outer end of the steel buckle embraces the steel buckle fixing section, and a bottom plate is located at the inner end of the steel buckle. The steel tenon and the steel buckle are arranged on the outer side of padstone in the transverse direction of a bridge. The steel tenon is fixedly mounted on the top of a pier body through high-strength bolt assemblies penetrating through mounting holes in the anchor plate of the steel tenon, and the steel buckle is fixedly installed on the side wall of a beam body through high-strength bolt assemblies penetrating through mounting holes in the bottom plate of the steel buckle.

Description

Lead for retractable pencil trip limited displacement damper system
Technical field
The present invention relates to bridge, particularly to a kind of lead for retractable pencil trip limited displacement damper system, be mainly used in Have in the bridge of relative displacement between the pier beams such as simply supported beam, continuous beam (firm structure), cable-stayed bridge, earthquake, Play under the impact loads such as vehicle (train) that longitudinal and transverse, vertical three-dimensional is spacing and damping (shaking) consumption Can act on, to retrain beam body vibration, reduce the collision between beam body and beam body, beam body and pier.
Background technology
The beam bridges such as simply supported girder bridge, continuous beam (firm structure) are to apply most common bridge type in traffic engineering, The beam that falls that relative displacement between its beam portion and pier is excessive to be caused be earthquake Bridge collapse the most former Cause.Therefore engineering takes various anti-fall girder apparatus and subtracts isolation measure.Anti-fall girder apparatus More have Horizontal Seismic block, longitudinal Antivibration block, linkage, drag-line girder falling is applied to fill Put, steel trip (damping tenon) and some other novel anti-fall girder apparatus;Subtract isolation measure and have friction Pendulum bearing, hyperboloid spheroidal bearer of shock absorption and insulation etc.;Antivibrator is also applied, such as steel antivibrator, lead Antivibrator, fluid viscous damper and other antivibrators.But, these anti-fall girder apparatus are all deposited at present In certain limitation, such as: be difficult to three-dimensional longitudinal and transverse, vertical spacing;Power consumption and limit function Separate;Energy dissipation capacity is limited;Conventional friction pendulum support, hyperboloid spheroidal bearer of shock absorption and insulation etc. subtract every Shake measure causes when vertical seismic motion is strong losing efficacy;Cost is higher.Also some scholars is had this year to grind Study carefully shock absorption buckling tenon, but it has not had damping.The novel anti-fall girder apparatus of other applies some multiple Miscellaneous structure or new material, cause relatively costly, it is impossible to popularization and application;Complex process, repaiies after shake It is multiple that difficulty is big, replaceability is poor.
Additionally, in terms of the beam portion extensional vibration control introduced under the percussion such as train braking, traction, Conventional locking device, but locking device exist involve great expense, easy oil leakage, and damping ratio is relatively small etc. Limitation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of lead for retractable pencil trip limited displacement damper system, Relative displacement between constraint pier and beam and vibration, not only may be implemented in earthquake beam body longitudinally, laterally Girder falling and vertical spacing function, and there is damping (shaking) power consumption function, and adjustable lead for retractable pencil is big The little antivibrator that system is adjusted flexibly with ratio, damping (shaking) power consumption that can play different damping is made With, all component is repaired after being the convenient shake of replaceable module product, is easily changed.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows:
The lead for retractable pencil trip limited displacement damper system of the present invention, is characterized in that: it includes steel trip and steel Matter buckle;Described steel trip from top to bottom includes head, buckle canned paragraph, conical section and anchor ingot plate, Wherein in conical section, there is conical cavity, in this conical cavity, be perfused with lead for retractable pencil;The outer end of steel trip With buckle canned paragraph phase obvolvent, its inner is base plate;Described steel trip and steel are snapped in direction across bridge Being arranged at the outside of pinner, steel trip is by through the high-strength bolt assembly of installing hole on its anchor ingot plate Being fixedly mounted on the top of the pier body, steel snaps through through the high-strength bolt assembly of installing hole on its base plate It is fixedly mounted on beam body sidewall.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, beam body can be realized simultaneously and longitudinally, laterally fall beam and vertical spacing Function, reaches damping (shaking) power consumption function simultaneously.I.e. realize three-dimensional girder falling longitudinal and transverse, vertical dress Put integration;Steel construction has certain flexibility and intensity, and lead for retractable pencil has good damping, adjustable Whole lead for retractable pencil area reaches different damping ratios, and buckle obvolvent groove has necessarily with lead for retractable pencil trip canned paragraph Gap, both can meet the displacement demand of ordinary temperature and common earthquake, again can be in design earthquake and rare Play good position-limiting action when meeting earthquake, effectively reduce between beam body and beam body, beam body and pier Collision;Simultaneously enter yielding stage, play good damping (shaking) power consumption effect.Lead for retractable pencil area can Adjust, the damping ratio of adjustment system can be facilitated;After all component is the convenient shake of replaceable module product Repair, easily change, can be used for the bridge strengthening being not provided with anti-fall girder apparatus and seismic isolation device, also Can be used for the vibration displacement retraining girder relative to bridge pier.
Accompanying drawing explanation
This specification includes following five accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of steel trip in lead for retractable pencil trip limited displacement damper system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of steel trip in lead for retractable pencil trip limited displacement damper system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of steel buckle in lead for retractable pencil trip limited displacement damper system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the mounting means schematic diagram (vertical bridge to) of lead for retractable pencil trip limited displacement damper system of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the mounting means schematic diagram (direction across bridge) of lead for retractable pencil trip limited displacement damper system of the present invention.
Component shown in figure and corresponding labelling: head 10, buckle canned paragraph 11, conical section 12, Anchor ingot plate 13, package board 14, lead for retractable pencil 15, right side snap features 21, left side snap features 22, Base plate 23, obvolvent groove 24, beam body 30, pier body 31, pinner 32, bearing 33.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the lead for retractable pencil trip limited displacement damper system of the present invention includes steel Trip and steel buckle.Described steel trip from top to bottom include head 10, buckle canned paragraph 11, Conical section 12 and anchor ingot plate 13, wherein have conical cavity in conical section 12, in this conical cavity It is perfused with lead for retractable pencil 15.The outer end of steel trip and buckle canned paragraph 11 phase obvolvent, its inner is base plate 23.With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described steel trip and steel are snapped in direction across bridge and are arranged at pinner 32 Outside, steel trip is by through the fixing peace of the high-strength bolt assembly of installing hole on its anchor ingot plate 13 Being contained in pier body 31 top, steel snaps through the high-strength bolt assembly of installing hole on its base plate 23 It is fixedly mounted on beam body 30 sidewall.
With reference to power 4 and Fig. 5, the lead for retractable pencil trip limited displacement damper system of the present invention be capable of longitudinal and transverse, Vertical three-dimensional is spacing.Due to head 10, the vertical restriction of conical section 12, steel trip is in beam body 30 relative displacements vertical with bearing 33 play a role when exceeding setting value.
With reference to Fig. 3, described steel buckle is by the right side snap features removably connected by bolt assembly 21, left side snap features 22 is constituted, right side snap features 21, left side snap features 22 have with Semicircle that buckle canned paragraph 11 cylindrical outer surface is suitable or half elliptic obvolvent groove 24.When When obvolvent groove 24 is semicircle, it is used at hold-down support.When obvolvent groove 24 is half elliptic, use In one-way movable support, beam body 30 can be realized the most movable in certain permission displacement range, when After exceeding permission displacement, steel buckle contacts with steel trip, starts to play limit function.Work as obvolvent When groove 24 diameter is more than buckle canned paragraph diameter, can be used for multidirectional movable bearing support.When severe earthquake action, Lead for retractable pencil trip limited displacement damper deforms while playing position-limiting action.Lead has that density is big, moulds Property high, feature, the Low rigidity of lead and the face core cube structure feature so that it is have relatively such as intensity is low High flexibility and ductility, therefore, can absorb substantial amounts of energy in deformation process, and had Deformation tracking ability.Lead can generate heat in deformation process, melts, recrystallization, and the fusing point of lead is low, then Crystallization temperature is below room temperature.Lead deforms at ambient temperature, it will occurrence dynamics is replied and dynamic simultaneously State recrystallization process.By buy back policy process, strain hardening will disappear, the tissue of lead and property The state before deforming can be returned back to.Therefore, lead follows as plasticity under being only a kind of room temperature in theory The common metal of accumulated fatigue phenomenon will not occur during ring, and this will be greatly improved its energy dissipation capacity.
With reference to Fig. 1, described lead for retractable pencil 15 is encapsulated in cone by fixing the package board 1 being connected with steel trip In shape cavity.
Some principles of the above present invention that simply explains through diagrams, are not intended to limit to the present invention In shown and described concrete structure and the scope of application, thus every be likely utilized repair accordingly Change and equivalent, belong to the apllied the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. lead for retractable pencil trip limited displacement damper system, is characterized in that: it includes steel trip and steel card Button;Described steel trip from top to bottom includes head (10), buckle canned paragraph (11), conical section (12) With anchor ingot plate (13), wherein in conical section (12), there is conical cavity, perfusion in this conical cavity There is lead for retractable pencil (15);The outer end of steel trip and buckle canned paragraph (11) phase obvolvent, its inner is the end Plate (23);Described steel trip and steel are snapped in direction across bridge and are arranged at the outside of pinner (32), Steel trip is by being fixedly mounted on pier through the high-strength bolt assembly of the upper installing hole of its anchor ingot plate (13) Body (31) top, steel snaps through the high-strength bolt assembly through the upper installing hole of its base plate (23) It is fixedly mounted on beam body (30) sidewall.
2. lead for retractable pencil trip limited displacement damper system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described Lead for retractable pencil (15) is encapsulated in conical cavity by fixing the package board (1) being connected with steel trip.
3. lead for retractable pencil trip limited displacement damper system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described Steel buckle is by the right side snap features (21) removably connected by bolt assembly, left side buckle structure Part (22) is constituted, and right side snap features (21), left side snap features (22) have solid with buckle Semicircle that the section of determining (11) cylindrical outer surface is suitable or half elliptic obvolvent groove (24).
CN201610179815.XA 2016-03-24 2016-03-24 Lead core tenon limiting damper system Pending CN105862568A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610179815.XA CN105862568A (en) 2016-03-24 2016-03-24 Lead core tenon limiting damper system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610179815.XA CN105862568A (en) 2016-03-24 2016-03-24 Lead core tenon limiting damper system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105862568A true CN105862568A (en) 2016-08-17

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110130207A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-16 山东省交通规划设计院 A kind of two-way decoupling limiter and the bridge structure for installing the limiter
CN112211087A (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-01-12 河海大学 Replaceable muff-coupling row four-way limiting damping clamping tenon and installation method thereof
CN114232458A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-03-25 洛阳双瑞特种装备有限公司 Combined movement type damping tenon structure

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04138412U (en) * 1991-06-21 1992-12-25 宇部興産株式会社 Bridge fall prevention device
CN2928935Y (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-08-01 上海市政工程设计研究院 Anti-pull ball shape support base
CN201620348U (en) * 2010-02-26 2010-11-03 成都市新筑路桥机械股份有限公司 One-way movable latch for bridge
CN101892624A (en) * 2010-07-16 2010-11-24 成都市新筑路桥机械股份有限公司 Bridge shock absorption and isolation structure
CN101949176A (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-01-19 广州大学 Steel-lead damper
CN102444085A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-05-09 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Girder-falling prevention device
CN203990700U (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-12-10 南京百赛生物色谱技术有限公司 The split type clip of double card groove location large glass chromatographic column fixture
CN104652252A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-05-27 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Bridge damping blocking tenon device
CN104652253A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-05-27 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Buffer energy-consuming anti-drop-beam device for bridge
CN204570461U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-08-19 同济大学 Damping slide board bearing
CN205591100U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-09-21 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Spacing damper system of lead core trip

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04138412U (en) * 1991-06-21 1992-12-25 宇部興産株式会社 Bridge fall prevention device
CN2928935Y (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-08-01 上海市政工程设计研究院 Anti-pull ball shape support base
CN201620348U (en) * 2010-02-26 2010-11-03 成都市新筑路桥机械股份有限公司 One-way movable latch for bridge
CN101892624A (en) * 2010-07-16 2010-11-24 成都市新筑路桥机械股份有限公司 Bridge shock absorption and isolation structure
CN101949176A (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-01-19 广州大学 Steel-lead damper
CN102444085A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-05-09 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Girder-falling prevention device
CN203990700U (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-12-10 南京百赛生物色谱技术有限公司 The split type clip of double card groove location large glass chromatographic column fixture
CN104652252A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-05-27 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Bridge damping blocking tenon device
CN104652253A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-05-27 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Buffer energy-consuming anti-drop-beam device for bridge
CN204570461U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-08-19 同济大学 Damping slide board bearing
CN205591100U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-09-21 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Spacing damper system of lead core trip

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110130207A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-16 山东省交通规划设计院 A kind of two-way decoupling limiter and the bridge structure for installing the limiter
CN112211087A (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-01-12 河海大学 Replaceable muff-coupling row four-way limiting damping clamping tenon and installation method thereof
CN112211087B (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-11-30 河海大学 Replaceable muff-coupling row four-way limiting damping clamping tenon and installation method thereof
CN114232458A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-03-25 洛阳双瑞特种装备有限公司 Combined movement type damping tenon structure
CN114232458B (en) * 2021-11-17 2024-01-30 中船双瑞(洛阳)特种装备股份有限公司 Combined movement type damping tenon structure

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Application publication date: 20160817