CN105862193B - The device and spinning machine of Yarn twisting winding - Google Patents

The device and spinning machine of Yarn twisting winding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105862193B
CN105862193B CN201610382963.1A CN201610382963A CN105862193B CN 105862193 B CN105862193 B CN 105862193B CN 201610382963 A CN201610382963 A CN 201610382963A CN 105862193 B CN105862193 B CN 105862193B
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China
Prior art keywords
rings
grooved ring
boss
movable grooved
yarn
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105862193A (en
Inventor
于吉成
张明光
张志丹
曹继鹏
邵英海
于学智
于金可
倪远
陆惠文
徐素颖
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Eastern Liaoning University
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Eastern Liaoning University
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Priority to CN201610382963.1A priority Critical patent/CN105862193B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H7/00Spinning or twisting arrangements
    • D01H7/02Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
    • D01H7/52Ring-and-traveller arrangements
    • D01H7/56Ring-and-traveller arrangements with freely-rotatable rings; with braked or dragged rings ; Lubricating arrangements therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H7/00Spinning or twisting arrangements
    • D01H7/02Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
    • D01H7/52Ring-and-traveller arrangements
    • D01H7/60Rings or travellers; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for ; Cleaning means for rings
    • D01H7/602Rings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of ring spinning twisting winding technical solutions, it uses rings and movable grooved ring as twisting winding element, the gap that the yarn exported from delivery roller jaw and twizzle is passed down through between rings and movable grooved ring is wound up into the spool on the spindle of rings center up, spool drives the compound motion of the circumferential and eccentric translation of yarn promotion activity grooved ring work, the friction of yarn and rings and movable grooved ring to generate the tension of spinning needs.

Description

The device and spinning machine of Yarn twisting winding
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method and apparatus of spinning yarn twisting winding, a kind of RING SPINNING using rings and movable grooved ring The twisting winding technical solution of yarn and ring twisting.
Background technology
Widely used frame spinning twist winding part is mainly made of rings, wire loop and spindle etc. in the prior art, The yarn exported from last to roller nip, the wire loop being placed through after twizzle on rings are receiving twisting The bobbin package being wound up into simultaneously on spindle.Spindle drives bobbin revolution at a high speed, winding section yarn to drive wire loop on rings Sliding and running, wire loop often revolve one-turn, the air ring section yarn synchronous revolving between drive wire loop and twizzle one week, yarn On be coupled with a turn immediately.Guiding of the yarn through wire loop after twisting is winding on bobbin, and installs rings Ring rail carries out lifting with being programmed and grade elevator is dynamic, implements the cone winding of coil, to complete twisting winding process.
In the twisting winding element of RING SPINNING, ring-traveller is a pair of simple and cleverly structure is constituted, exactly Based on this point, RING SPINNING is made to become the mainstream spinning form for being easy to universal.The wire loop being on rings track is both yarn The guide of air ring revolution twisting, and be the guide that yarn promotion and demotion rise winding.During spinning twisting winding, steel wire The speed difference balance that package variable diameters winding is completed from speed governing campaign of circle.
Wire loop with sliding friction kinematic pair and rings cooperation is one of the destabilizing factor in spinning process, existing simultaneously It is about 42 meters per second or so to have the wire loop linear velocity limit of technology, and is difficult to significantly be promoted again, overheats, softens and burns Winged circle is wire loop linear velocity and the characterization that the service life transfinites.The presence of high-speed motion wire loop fundamentally limits spinning production capacity Promotion.
This field is excellent such as ring-traveller structural form although experienced constantly improvement and innovation for these years Change, the improvement etc. of ring-traveller material and process of surface treatment technology.But ring-traveller kinematic pair exists to high-speed spinning Wire loop operation stability, ring-traveller working life etc. are still the master that this mainstream spinning form of RING SPINNING further develops Want barrier.
For this purpose, setting about seeking the frame spinning twist winding technique scheme of useless wire loop already in the industry, to release wire loop Restriction of the transport maximum to high-speed spinning.As the 1960s and the U.S. Patent No. nineties 3122876 and 5109659 adopt With the frame spinning twist winding technique scheme of magnetic suspension rotating ring.
To 21 century, the application for a patent for invention that Chinese Patent Application No. is 200610111975.7 discloses one kind in steel Lead inner groovy in place rotating ring without wire loop frame spinning twist winding technique scheme, yarn is worn between rings and rotating ring More and by rings and rotating ring guiding complete twisting winding process.But yarn when the twisting winding technical solution starts there is spinning When line enters between rings and becket inconvenient, change yarn variety, line density and spinning speed spinning tension be difficult to adjust, Rotation ring quality is big and rotating ring makes precision and the drawbacks such as is not easy to improve.
Invention content
Use rings with movable grooved ring for the twisting winding technology of twisting winding element the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Scheme, it is useless to have used wire loop, the destabilizing factor of ring-traveller high-speed slide fricting movement pair is eliminated, is spun to stablize Yarn process, the service life for breaking through the limitation of wire loop linear velocity, extending twisting winding element.Yarn and rings and loose slot simultaneously The contact path of ring is rationally, spinning start-up operation is more convenient, can make that spinning tension is adjustable, can make loose slot ring lighting Precision is higher with making.
The technical scheme is that:The device of Yarn twisting winding, including rings and movable grooved ring, it is characterised in that steel The inner periphery of neck has inwardly protruded boss, has the groove of indent, the groove of movable grooved ring on the excircle of movable grooved ring It is fastened in the boss of rings.
The top outer diameter of movable grooved ring is more than the internal diameter of rings boss, and the following outer diameter of movable grooved ring is less than rings boss Internal diameter, loose slot circular groove slot axial width are more than rings boss axial width, and the checkpost up and down of loose slot circular groove slot is sleeved on rings Above and below boss, movable grooved ring is prejudicially placed in rings, and movable grooved ring center deviation rings center position phase angle 180 degree is left It is equipped with yarn path between right place's rings and movable grooved ring.
The groove fundamental section form of movable grooved ring is semicircle, half elliptic, half rectangle or said combination.
The groover rot diameter of movable grooved ring is less than 2-10 millimeters of rings boss internal diameter.
Rings boss axial width is 0.5-10 millimeters, and the axial groove of movable grooved ring is wider than rings boss axial width 0.2-5 millimeters.
The top outer diameter of movable grooved ring is more than 0.3-5 millimeters of the internal diameter of rings boss.
The following outer diameter of movable grooved ring is less than 0.2-2 millimeters of the internal diameter of rings boss.
The device of the Yarn twisting winding, since common rings inner periphery also has inwardly protruded boss, thus can Not change ring rail and ring structure, the configuration activities grooved ring directly on rings realizes frame spinning twist winding function.
Using the device of above-mentioned Yarn twisting winding in spinning process, the lower horizontal of movable grooved ring top it is placed on Above rings boss, the movable radial and axial lower part of grooved ring is fastened in a gap on rings boss, both circumferentially can freely be transported It is dynamic, also can radially translate by a small margin, movable grooved ring is prejudicially placed in rings, eccentric direction phase angle 180 degree or so place with Gap between rings is yarn path, and yarn passes through the clearance channel, on spindle under the pulling of spool, is made along boss inner wall Drive activity grooved ring, which rotates in a circumferential direction, when circumferential movement changes the compound motion at eccentric phase angle with radial translation, make yarn with Rings boss and movable grooved ring generate high-speed slide contact, on the one hand guide the coiling direction of yarn, on the other hand generate spinning Required tension.
Spinning machine with Yarn twisting winding device or twisting machine, it is characterised in that equipped with above-mentioned on each spinning position The device of Yarn twisting winding.
Description of the drawings
The structural schematic diagram of the device embodiment of Fig. 1 Yarn twisting windings of the present invention.
The device three dimensional sectional view of Fig. 2 Yarn twisting windings of the present invention.
Specific implementation method
It is explained as follows with reference to Fig. 1 Fig. 2:
2 inner periphery of rings being fixed on ring rail has inwardly protruded boss 2a, has on the excircle of movable grooved ring 3 There are the groove 3a of indent, the top outer diameter of movable grooved ring 3 to be more than the internal diameter of rings boss 2a, the following outer diameter of movable grooved ring 3 is small In the internal diameter of rings boss 2a, the groove 3a of movable grooved ring 3 is fastened in the boss 2a or more of rings, and movable grooved ring 3 is prejudicially set In in rings 2.
The groove fundamental section form of movable grooved ring 3 is semicircle, half elliptic, half rectangle or said combination.
The groover rot diameter of movable grooved ring 3 is less than 2-10 millimeters of rings boss 2a internal diameters.
Rings boss 2a axial widths are 2-10 millimeters, and the axial maximum groove width of loose slot circular groove slot 3a is convex more than rings 0.2-5 millimeters of platform 2a axial widths.
The top outer diameter of movable grooved ring 3 is more than 0.3-5 millimeters of the internal diameter of rings boss 2a.
The following outer diameter of movable grooved ring 3 is less than 0.2-2 millimeters of the internal diameter of rings boss 2a.
The device of the Yarn twisting winding, since common rings inner periphery also has inwardly protruded boss, thus can Not change rings harden structure, using common rings or special rings, the configuration activities grooved ring directly on rings is realized using this The purpose of technical solution spinning.
Using the device of above-mentioned Yarn twisting winding in spinning process, from the yarn of delivery roller jaw and twizzle output Line 1 is passed down through the gap between rings 2 and movable grooved ring 3, is wound up into spool 5 on 2 center spindle of rings up, While spindle 6 is turned round with spool 5, rings 2 makees oscilaltion campaign or spindle 6 and makees oscilaltion campaign with spool 5, from And complete twisting winding work.
It is placed on above rings boss 2a to the lower horizontal of 3 top of movable grooved ring, 3 radial and axial lower part of movable grooved ring Be fastened in a gap on rings boss 2a, both can circumferential free movement, also can radially translate by a small margin, movable grooved ring 3 is inclined Heart is placed in rings 2, and gap of the eccentric direction phase angle 180 degree or so between place and rings 2 is yarn path.Yarn 1 It is in three point contact, the spool 5 on spindle 6 below with rings boss 2a inner walls and the upper of movable grooved ring 3 when across the clearance channel Pulling under, when making circumferential movement along rings boss 2a inner walls drive activity grooved ring 3 rotate in a circumferential direction change with radial translation it is inclined The compound motion at heart phase angle makes yarn 1 generate high-speed slide with rings boss 2a and movable grooved ring 3 and contacts, on the one hand draws On the other hand the coiling direction of guide line generates the required tension that spins.
Spinning machine with Yarn twisting winding device or twisting machine are equipped with above-mentioned twisting on each spinning position Winding device.
Movable grooved ring can be made of light sheet material punching press, calendering or rolling.
Compared with prior art, the technical program has following characteristics:
1, movable grooved ring can be taken out before connector, facilitates the joining operations for the leader that entry;
2, the grip hold arc of movable grooved ring lower edge and sliver is larger, is the main function point for generating winding tension, which is bullied It is small on tension influence to enclose metamorphosis;
3, the winding tension generated between movable grooved ring lower edge and sliver is conducive to the revolution of promotion activity grooved ring work and bias is flat The compound motion of shifting;
4, using light sheet material punching press, calendering or rolling creative activity grooved ring, light weight, precision are high, deformation is small, cost It is low.
Movable grooved ring can also be manufactured in a manner of die casting.
Loose slot ring surface can carry out coating processing, so as to stiffened, noise reduction and antifriction.

Claims (7)

1. the device of Yarn twisting winding, including rings and movable grooved ring, it is characterised in that:The inner periphery of rings has to convex The boss risen, the groove with indent, the groove of movable grooved ring are fastened in the boss of rings on the excircle of movable grooved ring;
The top outer diameter of movable grooved ring is more than the internal diameter of rings boss, and the following outer diameter of movable grooved ring is less than the interior of rings boss Diameter, loose slot circular groove slot axial width are more than rings boss axial width, and it is convex that the checkpost up and down of loose slot circular groove slot is sleeved on rings Above and below platform, movable grooved ring is prejudicially placed in rings, movable grooved ring center deviation rings center position phase angle 180 degree or so Locate to be equipped with yarn path between rings and movable grooved ring.
2. the device of Yarn twisting winding as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fundamental section shape of loose slot circular groove slot State is semicircle, half elliptic or half rectangle.
3. the device of Yarn twisting winding as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the groover rot diameter of movable grooved ring is less than steel Lead 2-10 millimeters of boss internal diameter.
4. the device of Yarn twisting winding as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that rings boss thickness is 2-10 millimeters, The maximum groove width of movable grooved ring is more than 0.2-5 millimeters of rings boss thickness.
5. the device of Yarn twisting winding as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the top outer diameter of movable grooved ring is more than steel 0.3-5 millimeters of the internal diameter of boss, the following outer diameter of movable grooved ring is led to be less than 0.2-2 millimeters of the internal diameter of rings boss.
6. the device of Yarn twisting winding as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that movable grooved ring is by light sheet material punching press, pressure Prolong or roll and is made.
7. spinning machine or twisting machine with Yarn twisting winding device, it is characterised in that wanted equipped with right on each spinning position The device for asking 1 to 6 any one of them Yarn twistings to wind.
CN201610382963.1A 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 The device and spinning machine of Yarn twisting winding Active CN105862193B (en)

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CN105862193B true CN105862193B (en) 2018-07-27

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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ES2732702A1 (en) * 2018-05-23 2019-11-25 Twistperfect S L MAGNETIC THREAD RING DEVICE FOR THREADING MACHINE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN113279093B (en) * 2021-06-10 2022-08-09 日照品特裕华纺织科技有限公司 Automatic threading method and threading device for steel wire ring of ring spinning frame
CN113463233A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-10-01 际华三五四二纺织有限公司 Novel spinning twisting device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3122876A (en) * 1961-02-16 1964-03-03 Nippon Keori Kabushiki Kaisha Magnetic spinning ring
US5361573A (en) * 1992-05-14 1994-11-08 Ernst Fehrer Traveler arrangement in ring spinning apparatus
CN1912208A (en) * 2006-08-30 2007-02-14 徐建新 Method for twisting yarn using yarn twister without traveller
CN201132874Y (en) * 2007-10-28 2008-10-15 刘朝阳 Channel separated ring traveler
CN103820894A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-05-28 如皋市丁堰纺织有限公司 High-speed air flotation steel collar
CN205934195U (en) * 2016-06-01 2017-02-08 辽东学院 Yarn twisting and winding's device and spinning machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3122876A (en) * 1961-02-16 1964-03-03 Nippon Keori Kabushiki Kaisha Magnetic spinning ring
US5361573A (en) * 1992-05-14 1994-11-08 Ernst Fehrer Traveler arrangement in ring spinning apparatus
CN1912208A (en) * 2006-08-30 2007-02-14 徐建新 Method for twisting yarn using yarn twister without traveller
CN201132874Y (en) * 2007-10-28 2008-10-15 刘朝阳 Channel separated ring traveler
CN103820894A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-05-28 如皋市丁堰纺织有限公司 High-speed air flotation steel collar
CN205934195U (en) * 2016-06-01 2017-02-08 辽东学院 Yarn twisting and winding's device and spinning machine

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