CN105861278A - Passive sputum crushing device and sputum crushing method - Google Patents
Passive sputum crushing device and sputum crushing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105861278A CN105861278A CN201610314757.7A CN201610314757A CN105861278A CN 105861278 A CN105861278 A CN 105861278A CN 201610314757 A CN201610314757 A CN 201610314757A CN 105861278 A CN105861278 A CN 105861278A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sputum
- specimen cup
- sample
- breaker
- cup
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/24—Methods of sampling, or inoculating or spreading a sample; Methods of physically isolating an intact microorganisms
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of technologies for treating specimens, and particularly relates to a passive sputum crushing device and a sputum crushing method. The passive sputum crushing device comprises a sample cup, and is characterized in that a plurality of rows of serrated protrusions are arranged on the inner wall of the sample cup. The passive sputum crushing device and the sputum crushing method have the advantages that sticky or lumpy sputum specimens can be quickly cut to be homogenized by the serrated protrusions on the inner wall of the sample cup by means of oscillation, pathogenic microorganisms can be objectively, scientifically and accurately determined after cultivation is carried out, accordingly, bases can be provided for disease diagnosis, and quick development of clinical pathogenic microorganism detection technologies can be promoted.
Description
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to sample disposal technical field, particularly to a kind of passive type sputum breaker and sputum breaking method.
(2) background technology
The method of regulation during processing mode to sputum mainly uses " whole nation checked operation code " at present, first with a certain proportion of
Normal flora in the saliva on SPSS wash-out sputum surface and respiratory tract, then with the dilution of phlegm digestive juice, dispersion phlegm
Liquid, with oscillator or mixing of manually vibrating.The sample cup used when mixing sputum is clinical common plastics cup, sample cup inwall
Smooth, bottom is flat；This processing mode mixes, dispersion effect is poor, and elapsed time longer (about 15～20 minutes), no
Be suitable to clinical practice.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, cost of manufacture is low, crushing efficiency is high, broken
Broken effective, can make sputum at 3 ~ 5 minutes digested uniform passive type sputum breaker and sputum breaking method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of passive type sputum breaker, including specimen cup, is characterized in that: described specimen cup inwall is provided with some gang saw dentations
Protruding.
Described zigzag projection is down zigzag fashion.
Described zigzag projection is three rows, and homogeneous vertical is arranged in specimen cup inwall.
Described specimen cup top is provided with lid, and lid side is provided with anti-skidding fixing tooth.
Described specimen cup lateral wall is provided with volume markings line.
In the sample cup aperture of the Oscillating Flat dish that described specimen cup is placed in turbula shaker top.
A kind of carry out the method that sputum is broken with above-mentioned passive type sputum breaker, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), take out specimen cup, collect sputum sample, add the phlegm digestive juice of suitable volumes, tighten lid；
(2) in the sample cup aperture of the Oscillating Flat dish, by specimen cup being placed in turbula shaker top, turning on the power, regulation is suitable
Frequency is vibrated；
(3), the specimen cup handling sputum sample well is placed in full automatic microorganism sample process intelligent robot or other are automatic
The appointment position changing sampler is sampled.
Preferably, in step (1), volume required phlegm digestive juice is added according to specimen cup sidewall volume graduation mark.
Preferably, in step (3), by the mechanical device of full automatic microorganism sample process intelligent robot or other
Automation sampler opens specimen cup lid, full automatic microorganism sample process intelligent robot or other automation sampling dresses
The oese put automatically extends into and dips sputum sample inside specimen cup and rule on agar medium.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by concussion, the sputum sample of adhesion or bulk can be by specimen cup inwall
Zigzag projection fly-cutting and homogenize, by full automatic microorganism sample process intelligent robot or other automation sampling
Sputum sample handled by the present invention is inoculated on agar medium by the oese of device, by cultivate after can be more objective
Science, judging pathogenic microorganism accurately, the diagnosis for disease provides foundation, has promoted clinical disease pathogenic microorganism detection technique
Fast-developing.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the use state diagram of the present invention；
In figure, 1 specimen cup, 2 zigzags are protruding, 3 lids, 4 anti-skidding fixing teeth, 5 volume markings lines, 6 turbula shaker, 7 flat boards
Oscillating plate.
(5) detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.This embodiment includes that specimen cup 1, specimen cup 1 inwall are provided with some gang saws
Detent projection 2.Zigzag protruding 2 is down zigzag fashion.Zigzag projection 2 is three rows, and homogeneous vertical is arranged in specimen cup 1
Wall.Specimen cup 1 top is provided with lid 3, and lid 3 side is provided with anti-skidding fixing tooth 4.Specimen cup 1 lateral wall is provided with volume markings line
5.In the sample cup aperture of the Oscillating Flat dish 7 that specimen cup 1 is placed in turbula shaker 6 top.
Use a kind of passive type sputum breaker of the present invention and sputum breaking method, by specimen cup 1, phlegm digestive juice,
Turbula shaker 6 is rationally arranged, and wherein has three vertical gang saw detent projection 2, each zigzag projection 2 on specimen cup 1 inwall
In zigzag fashion；Lid 3 side of specimen cup 1 is provided with anti-skidding fixing tooth 4, can pass through full automatic microorganism sample process intelligence
The mechanical arm of energy robot ET-2000 or other automation samplers is turned on.Specimen cup 1 adds sputum sample, according to sample
Product cup 1 sidewall volume graduation mark 5 adds the phlegm digestive juice of suitable volumes, tightens the lid 3 of specimen cup 1, by turbula shaker 6
Concussion.Zigzag projection 2 on specimen cup 1 inwall can disappear with fast shut-off adhesion or the sputum sample of bulk, the phlegm added
Change liquid and sputum can be digested to uniform liquid condition.The specimen cup 1 handling sputum sample well is placed in full automatic microorganism
Sample process intelligent robot ET-2000 or the appointment position of other automation samplers, full automatic microorganism sample process
The mechanical device of intelligent robot or other automation samplers can the lid 3 of Automatic-clamping specimen cup 1 opening.Automatically
Micro-biological samples processes the oese of intelligent robot or other automation samplers and can automatically extend into specimen cup 1 inside and dip in
Take sputum sample and rule on agar medium.
Claims (9)
1. a passive type sputum breaker, including specimen cup (1), is characterized in that: described specimen cup (1) inwall is provided with some
Gang saw detent projection (2).
A kind of passive type sputum breaker the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described zigzag protruding (2) is
Zigzag fashion.
A kind of passive type sputum breaker the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described zigzag protruding (2) is
Three rows, homogeneous vertical is arranged in specimen cup (1) inwall.
A kind of passive type sputum breaker the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described specimen cup (1) top sets
Lid (3), lid (3) side is had to be provided with anti-skidding fixing tooth (4).
A kind of passive type sputum breaker the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described specimen cup (1) lateral wall
It is provided with volume markings line (5).
A kind of passive type sputum breaker the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described specimen cup (1) is placed in whirlpool
In the sample cup aperture of the Oscillating Flat dish (7) on rotation oscillator (6) top.
7. the passive type sputum breaker as described in any one in claim 1～6 carries out the method that sputum is broken,
It is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), take out specimen cup (1), collect sputum sample, add the phlegm digestive juice of suitable volumes, tighten lid (3)；
(2), specimen cup (1) is placed in the sample cup aperture of Oscillating Flat dish (7) on turbula shaker (6) top, turns on the power,
Regulation suitable frequency is vibrated；
(3), the specimen cup handling sputum sample well is placed in full automatic microorganism sample process intelligent robot or other are automatic
The appointment position changing sampler is sampled.
The method that sputum the most according to claim 7 is broken, is characterized in that: in step (1), according to specimen cup (1) side
Wall body amasss graduation mark (5) and adds volume required phlegm digestive juice.
The method that sputum the most according to claim 7 is broken, is characterized in that: in step (3), passes through full automatic microorganism
The mechanical device of sample process intelligent robot or other automation samplers open specimen cup lid (3), full-automatic micro-life
The oese of thing sample process intelligent robot or other automation samplers automatically extends into specimen cup (1) inside and dips sputum
Sample is also rule on agar medium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610314757.7A CN105861278A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Passive sputum crushing device and sputum crushing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610314757.7A CN105861278A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Passive sputum crushing device and sputum crushing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105861278A true CN105861278A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56630837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610314757.7A Pending CN105861278A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Passive sputum crushing device and sputum crushing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105861278A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109797092A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-24 | 潍坊市妇幼保健院 | One kind being exclusively used in pretreatment unit before Sputum culturing |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2697629Y (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-05-04 | 毛荣军 | Separation preserving device for sampling cell |
| US20140305818A1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2014-10-16 | Seong-Jae Lee | Apparatus for receiving heterogeneous materials |
| CN104677674A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 武汉迪艾斯科技有限公司 | Stirrable sampling device |
| CN105057058A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 梁昌欢 | Device for homogenizing and liquefying sputum through rotary grinding |
| CN205035362U (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-02-17 | 华珊微生物科技有限公司 | Rotatory stirring formula microbial sample liquefying plant |
| CN205740990U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-11-30 | 济南百博生物技术股份有限公司 | A kind of passive type sputum breaker |
-
2016
- 2016-05-13 CN CN201610314757.7A patent/CN105861278A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2697629Y (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-05-04 | 毛荣军 | Separation preserving device for sampling cell |
| US20140305818A1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2014-10-16 | Seong-Jae Lee | Apparatus for receiving heterogeneous materials |
| CN104677674A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 武汉迪艾斯科技有限公司 | Stirrable sampling device |
| CN105057058A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 梁昌欢 | Device for homogenizing and liquefying sputum through rotary grinding |
| CN205035362U (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-02-17 | 华珊微生物科技有限公司 | Rotatory stirring formula microbial sample liquefying plant |
| CN205740990U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-11-30 | 济南百博生物技术股份有限公司 | A kind of passive type sputum breaker |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨守磊主编: "《临床常见微生物鉴定指南》", 31 December 2013 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109797092A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-24 | 潍坊市妇幼保健院 | One kind being exclusively used in pretreatment unit before Sputum culturing |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160817 |