CN105860599A - Rare earth aluminum electrode anti-corrosion paint and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Rare earth aluminum electrode anti-corrosion paint and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105860599A CN105860599A CN201610233303.7A CN201610233303A CN105860599A CN 105860599 A CN105860599 A CN 105860599A CN 201610233303 A CN201610233303 A CN 201610233303A CN 105860599 A CN105860599 A CN 105860599A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses rare earth aluminum electrode anti-corrosion paint. The paint is prepared from, by weight, 1-2 parts of oxidized polyethlene wax, 0.3-0.5 part of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 0.7-1 part of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, 0.05-0.06 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.06-0.07 part of benzotriazole, 1.7-2 parts of octaphenyl polyoxyethylene, 0.3-0.5 part of dodecylamine, 46-50 parts of tetraethoxysilane, 0.3-0.4 part of trichlorosilane, 13-20 parts of zirconium n-propoxide, 7-10 parts of ethyl acetoacetate, 57-60 parts of isopropanol, 10-13 parts of silane coupling agent kh560, 0.01-0.02 part of lanthanum chloride, 0.01-0.02 part of cerous nitrate, 0.8-1 part of inositol hexaphosphate, 0.5-1 part of calcium fluoride, 0.2-0.4 part of TMMGU and 0.3-1 part of 2-phenyl-2-imidazoline. The paint improves corrosion resistance of a coated film.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrode corrosion-resistant technical field, particularly relate to a kind of rare earth aluminum electrode corrosion-resistant coating and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Metal coating anticorrosion is one of important method of anti-corrosion of metal; and coating itself only serves passive physical isolation effect; i.e. prevent metal surface from contacting, owing to coat inside there may be some defects (such as micropore), so metal can not be adequately protected with the direct of surrounding medium.In order to improve its Active Anticorrosion, in the way of direct or indirect, add inorganic or organic inhibitor.The corrosion inhibiter directly added may interact with coating, reduce the intensity of coating, also result in unnecessary waste simultaneously, and indirect mode mainly loads corrosion inhibiter by carrier material, prevent directly contacting of corrosion inhibiter and coating, also be able to if desired to discharge, preferable corrosion inhibiter carrier needs possess two big features, on the one hand, carrier material can not react with coating itself, and has the preferable compatibility with coating;On the other hand, corrosion inhibiter coating efficiency in the carrier should be higher, and when coating is stimulated by external environment, corrosion inhibiter can discharge at short notice, protects metal surface;
Recent study shows, can be by inorganic material as corrosion inhibition for metal agent carrier, such as kaolin nanotube, Ti02 and Si02 microsphere or nanotube the most mesoporous Si02 microsphere are widely used, and have high-specific surface area, high pore volume mainly due to it, chemical stability is good and easily carries out the advantages such as surface-functionalized modification;
And in terms of mesoporous Si02 microsphere is carried out functional modification, have the method that research uses LBL self-assembly, and forming multi-layer polyelectrolyte at mesoporous Si02 microsphere surface, polyelectrolyte layer has pH stimulating responsive, can reach the purpose of corrosion inhibiter controllable release;But owing to this method of modifying is more complicated, it is not easy to commercial production, so the exploitation simply method of the mesoporous Si02 microsphere surface of novelty modification, becomes the research direction of people.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of rare earth aluminum electrode corrosion-resistant coating and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of rare earth aluminum electrode corrosion-resistant coating, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
OPE 1-2, disodium hydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.5, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 0.7-1, magnesium sulfate 0.05-0.06, BTA 0.06-0.07, OPEO 1.7-2, lauryl amine 0.3-0.5, tetraethyl orthosilicate 46-50, dodecyl trichlorosilane 0.3-0.4, zirconium-n-propylate 13-20, ethyl acetoacetate 7-10, isopropanol 57-60, silane coupler kh56010-13, lanthanum chloride 0.01-0.02, cerous nitrate 0.01-0.02, phytic acid 0.8-1, calcium fluoride 0.5-1, tetramethoxymethylglycoluril 0.2-0.4, diphenyl-imidazole quinoline 0.3-1.
The preparation method of a kind of described rare earth aluminum electrode corrosion-resistant coating, comprises the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned diphenyl-imidazole quinoline is joined in the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 5-7 times, stir, obtain alcoholic solution;
(2) above-mentioned cetyl trimethylammonium bromide is joined in the deionized water of its weight 47-50 times, under stirring condition, add lanthanum chloride, cerous nitrate, rise high-temperature and be 50-60 DEG C, insulated and stirred 2-3 minute, add magnesium sulfate, BTA, ultrasonic disperse 1-2 minute, obtain aqueous phase mixed liquor;
(3) by above-mentioned OPEO, lauryl amine mixing, join in the kerosene of compound weight 10-14 times, ultrasonic 2-3 minute, obtain oil phase mixed liquor;
(4) by above-mentioned oil phase mixed liquor, alcoholic solution, the mixing of aqueous phase mixed liquor, 1600-2000 rev/min is stirred 16-20 minute, add the 3-5% of above-mentioned tetraethyl orthosilicate weight, stirring reaction 20-24 hour, adds the dehydrated alcohol of above-mentioned mixed system weight 1-2%, stirs 2-3 minute, centrifugal, by precipitation absolute ethanol washing 3-4 time, it is dried 20-25 hour at 46-50 DEG C, silicon microsphere must be loaded;
(5) above-mentioned disodium hydrogen phosphate is joined in the deionized water of its weight 6-8 times, add phytic acid, stir, obtain phosphoric acid solution;
(6) above-mentioned dodecyl trichlorosilane is joined in the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 100-140 times, stir, add load silicon microsphere, phosphoric acid solution, calcium fluoride, at 80-86 DEG C ultrasonic 20-30 minute, centrifugal, normal temperature drying will be precipitated, obtain hydrophobically modified load silicon microsphere;
(7) by above-mentioned silane coupler kh560, remaining tetraethyl orthosilicate, isopropanol mixing, ultrasonic disperse 3-5 minute, magnetic agitation 20-30 minute, add above-mentioned OPE, rise high-temperature and be 80-90 DEG C, insulated and stirred 4-7 minute, obtain Ludox;
(8) by above-mentioned zirconium-n-propylate, ethyl acetoacetate mixing, stir, mix with above-mentioned Ludox, stir, add hydrophobically modified load silicon microsphere, magnetic agitation 50-60 minute, add and remain each raw material, stir, at room temperature stand 20-25 hour, obtain described coating.
A kind of rare earth aluminum electrode corrosion-resistant coating and preparation method thereof, the using method of described coating is:
First by the sand paper of 8000 mesh, slowly it is polishing to become clear by the surface of aluminum electrode, is carried out with acetone, water the most respectively, respectively wash 3-4 time, natural drying, be soaked in 100-120s in the coating of the present invention, then slowly electrode is put forward, puts and be dried at room temperature,.
The invention have the advantage that the present invention is polymerized by water-in oil microemulsion, the hollow mesoporous Si02 microsphere of preparation cladding corrosion inhibiter BTA, and in aqueous phase, add magnesium ion, so in the mesoporous middle generation oxygen magnesium oxide inorganic salt precipitates of microsphere surface, this method is fairly simple, easily operate, it addition, microsphere surface is carried out hydrophobically modified, finally microsphere is mixed in inorganic coating, it is possible to increase the Corrosion Protection of inorganic coating;
nullFirst emulsifying agent and base catalyst lauryl amine are dissolved in kerosene by the present invention,To be added drop-wise in oil phase dissolved with the aqueous solution of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and BTA,It is configured to water-in oil microemulsion,Then under the conditions of magnetic force stirs Chinese catalpa,Drip a certain amount of tetraethyl orthosilicate in oil phase,The hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate proceeds by,Owing to tetraethyl orthosilicate is oil-soluble molecule,Therefore in reverse micro emulsion,Its hydrolysis needs to be diffused into and carries out at oil-water interfaces,Tetraethyl orthosilicate molecule after hydrolysis is with partial negative charge,Can be with cationic emulsifier cetyl trimethylammonium bromide generation electrostatic adsorption,And be attracted on oil-water interfaces,Polycondensation reaction is there is in the tetraethyl orthosilicate molecule finally hydrolyzed in interface,Form the shell of Si02,Magnesium ion in aqueous phase and oxygen oxygen radical ion generation precipitation simultaneously,Generate oxygen magnesium oxide precipitation,Si02 is mesoporous or duct in blocking,And while generating hollow Si02 microsphere,BTA molecule is also covered by the inside of microsphere,The oxygen magnesium oxide precipitation generated hinders BTA oozing out from microsphere;
In electrochemical corrosion course, the change of Acidity of Aikalinity may can occur at regional area, stimulate the carrier of cladding corrosion inhibiter to respond;
When by alkali liquid corrosion, BTA dissolubility in alkali liquor is higher, constantly will discharge from micropore, plays the effect of inhibition;
When by acid liquid corrosion, the magnesium hydrate precipitate thing in the mesopore orbit of microsphere surface is dissolved by H+ in acid solution, and the BTA in duct can quickly discharge, and reaches antiseptical purpose;
The corrosion phenomenon of electrochemistry can occur in neutral etchant solution according to aluminum, the corrosion of metallic aluminium generation regional area, anode can generate aluminium ion freely, dissolve in the solution, generation oxygen aluminium oxide or precipitation of alumina can be reacted with other compositions (such as OH-) in solution, meanwhile, due to the consumption of OH-in anode region, hydrion and the formation of hydrogen ion in whole system can be promoted, solution is finally made to become acid, can be seen that from analysis above, under sour environment, magnesium hydrate precipitate thing in the mesopore orbit of microsphere surface is dissolved by H+ in acid solution, BTA in duct can quickly discharge, so can be in negative electrode or anode surface film forming, the further corrosion of suppression metal;The present invention is also added into the rare earths material such as lanthanum chloride, cerous nitrate, further increases the antiseptic property of film.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of rare earth aluminum electrode corrosion-resistant coating, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
OPE 1, disodium hydrogen phosphate 0.3, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 0.7, magnesium sulfate 0.05, BTA 0.06, OPEO 1.7, lauryl amine 0.3, tetraethyl orthosilicate 46, dodecyl trichlorosilane 0.3, zirconium-n-propylate 13, ethyl acetoacetate 7, isopropanol 57, silane coupler kh56010, lanthanum chloride 0.01, cerous nitrate 0.01, phytic acid 0.8, calcium fluoride 0.5, tetramethoxymethylglycoluril 0.2, diphenyl-imidazole quinoline 0.3.
The preparation method of a kind of described rare earth aluminum electrode corrosion-resistant coating, comprises the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned diphenyl-imidazole quinoline is joined in the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 5 times, stir, obtain alcoholic solution;
(2) being joined by above-mentioned cetyl trimethylammonium bromide in the deionized water of its weight 47 times, add lanthanum chloride, cerous nitrate under stirring condition, rising high-temperature is 50 DEG C, insulated and stirred 2 minutes, add magnesium sulfate, BTA, ultrasonic disperse 1 minute, obtain aqueous phase mixed liquor;
(3) by above-mentioned OPEO, lauryl amine mixing, join in the kerosene of compound weight 10 times, ultrasonic 2 minutes, obtain oil phase mixed liquor;
(4) by above-mentioned oil phase mixed liquor, alcoholic solution, the mixing of aqueous phase mixed liquor, 1600 revs/min are stirred 16 minutes, add the 3% of above-mentioned tetraethyl orthosilicate weight, stirring reaction 20 hours, adds the dehydrated alcohol of above-mentioned mixed system weight 1%, stirs 2 minutes, centrifugal, by precipitation absolute ethanol washing 3 times, it is dried 20 hours at 46 DEG C, silicon microsphere must be loaded;
(5) above-mentioned disodium hydrogen phosphate is joined in the deionized water of its weight 6 times, add phytic acid, stir, obtain phosphoric acid solution;
(6) above-mentioned dodecyl trichlorosilane is joined in the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 100 times, stir, add load silicon microsphere, phosphoric acid solution, calcium fluoride, at 80 DEG C ultrasonic 20 minutes, centrifugal, normal temperature drying will be precipitated, obtain hydrophobically modified load silicon microsphere;
(7) by above-mentioned silane coupler kh560, remaining tetraethyl orthosilicate, isopropanol mixing, ultrasonic disperse 3 minutes, magnetic agitation 20 minutes, adding above-mentioned OPE, rising high-temperature is 80 DEG C, and insulated and stirred 4 minutes obtains Ludox;
(8) by above-mentioned zirconium-n-propylate, ethyl acetoacetate mixing, stir, mix with above-mentioned Ludox, stir, add hydrophobically modified load silicon microsphere, magnetic agitation 50 minutes, add and remain each raw material, stir, at room temperature stand 20 hours, obtain described coating.
A kind of rare earth aluminum electrode corrosion-resistant coating and preparation method thereof, the using method of described coating is:
First by the sand paper of 8000 mesh, slowly it is polishing to become clear by the surface of aluminum electrode, is carried out with acetone, water the most respectively, respectively wash 3 times, natural drying, be soaked in 100s in the coating of the present invention, then slowly electrode put forward, put and be dried at room temperature,.
In the NaCl solution of 0.1 M, the inhibitor efficiency of aluminum is reached 99.26%.
Claims (3)
1. a rare earth aluminum electrode corrosion-resistant coating, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
OPE 1-2, disodium hydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.5, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 0.7-1, magnesium sulfate 0.05-0.06, BTA 0.06-0.07, OPEO 1.7-2, lauryl amine 0.3-0.5, tetraethyl orthosilicate 46-50, dodecyl trichlorosilane 0.3-0.4, zirconium-n-propylate 13-20, ethyl acetoacetate 7-10, isopropanol 57-60, silane coupler kh56010-13, lanthanum chloride 0.01-0.02, cerous nitrate 0.01-0.02, phytic acid 0.8-1, calcium fluoride 0.5-1, tetramethoxymethylglycoluril 0.2-0.4, diphenyl-imidazole quinoline 0.3-1.
2. the preparation method of a rare earth aluminum electrode corrosion-resistant coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned diphenyl-imidazole quinoline is joined in the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 5-7 times, stir, obtain alcoholic solution;
(2) above-mentioned cetyl trimethylammonium bromide is joined in the deionized water of its weight 47-50 times, under stirring condition, add lanthanum chloride, cerous nitrate, rise high-temperature and be 50-60 DEG C, insulated and stirred 2-3 minute, add magnesium sulfate, BTA, ultrasonic disperse 1-2 minute, obtain aqueous phase mixed liquor;
(3) by above-mentioned OPEO, lauryl amine mixing, join in the kerosene of compound weight 10-14 times, ultrasonic 2-3 minute, obtain oil phase mixed liquor;
(4) by above-mentioned oil phase mixed liquor, alcoholic solution, the mixing of aqueous phase mixed liquor, 1600-2000 rev/min is stirred 16-20 minute, add the 3-5% of above-mentioned tetraethyl orthosilicate weight, stirring reaction 20-24 hour, adds the dehydrated alcohol of above-mentioned mixed system weight 1-2%, stirs 2-3 minute, centrifugal, by precipitation absolute ethanol washing 3-4 time, it is dried 20-25 hour at 46-50 DEG C, silicon microsphere must be loaded;
(5) above-mentioned disodium hydrogen phosphate is joined in the deionized water of its weight 6-8 times, add phytic acid, stir, obtain phosphoric acid solution;
(6) above-mentioned dodecyl trichlorosilane is joined in the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 100-140 times, stir, add load silicon microsphere, phosphoric acid solution, calcium fluoride, at 80-86 DEG C ultrasonic 20-30 minute, centrifugal, normal temperature drying will be precipitated, obtain hydrophobically modified load silicon microsphere;
(7) by above-mentioned silane coupler kh560, remaining tetraethyl orthosilicate, isopropanol mixing, ultrasonic disperse 3-5 minute, magnetic agitation 20-30 minute, add above-mentioned OPE, rise high-temperature and be 80-90 DEG C, insulated and stirred 4-7 minute, obtain Ludox;
(8) by above-mentioned zirconium-n-propylate, ethyl acetoacetate mixing, stir, mix with above-mentioned Ludox, stir, add hydrophobically modified load silicon microsphere, magnetic agitation 50-60 minute, add and remain each raw material, stir, at room temperature stand 20-25 hour, obtain described coating.
3. according to a kind of rare earth aluminum electrode corrosion-resistant coating described in claim 1,2 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that the using method of described coating is:
First by the sand paper of 8000 mesh, slowly it is polishing to become clear by the surface of aluminum electrode, is carried out with acetone, water the most respectively, respectively wash 3-4 time, natural drying, be soaked in 100-120s in the coating of the present invention, then slowly electrode is put forward, puts and be dried at room temperature,.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106836717A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 上海博历机械科技有限公司 | The environmentally friendly glass floor that a kind of discarded glass is made |
CN114634723A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-17 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Silicon dioxide insulating film and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-04-15 CN CN201610233303.7A patent/CN105860599A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106836717A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 上海博历机械科技有限公司 | The environmentally friendly glass floor that a kind of discarded glass is made |
CN106836717B (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2019-01-15 | 南通向阳光学元件有限公司 | Environmental protection glass floor made of a kind of post-consumer glass |
CN114634723A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-17 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Silicon dioxide insulating film and preparation method thereof |
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