CN105857050A - Piezoelectric-resonant hybrid power-generating engine supporting device - Google Patents

Piezoelectric-resonant hybrid power-generating engine supporting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105857050A
CN105857050A CN201610409149.4A CN201610409149A CN105857050A CN 105857050 A CN105857050 A CN 105857050A CN 201610409149 A CN201610409149 A CN 201610409149A CN 105857050 A CN105857050 A CN 105857050A
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electric energy
unit
storage unit
piezoelectricity
charge storage
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CN201610409149.4A
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CN105857050B (en
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谢天琦
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K5/00Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units
    • B60K5/12Arrangement of engine supports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/32Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • H02N2/186Vibration harvesters
    • H02N2/188Vibration harvesters adapted for resonant operation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of engines and discloses a piezoelectric-resonant hybrid power-generating engine supporting device which comprises three or four supporting units, an electric energy conversion control unit and an electric energy storage unit. Each supporting unit comprises a first connecting member connected with an engine body, a second connecting member connected with a vehicle frame and an insulating spring connected between the first connecting member and the second connecting member, and a pressing block and a piezoelectric material plate are arranged on a coil of each insulating spring. When each insulating spring is compressed, the corresponding pressing block presses and acts on the corresponding piezoelectric material plate; a magnetic induction coil is arranged on each insulating spring, a magnet is arranged on each second connecting member, and when each insulating spring moves, the corresponding magnetic induction coil cuts a magnetic induction wire of each magnet to generate current; the electric energy conversion control unit converts electric energy generated by the supporting units into electric energy which can be used for the electric energy storage unit and controls whether electric energy is provided to the electric energy storage unit or not. The engine supporting device has effects of connection, damping, energy conversion and recycling.

Description

A kind of piezoelectricity-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of engines, particularly relate to a kind of piezoelectricity-resonance mixed power generation formula and start Machine support means.
Background technology
Motor support be generally bikini support or four-point support, including engine front support and send out Motivation rear support, fixing for engine body is connected with vehicle frame.Fig. 1 show existing conventional Engine front support structure, including for the support beam 1 ' fixing with engine body, described support beam Left support frame 2 ' and right support frame 3 ', described left support frame 2 ' and described right support frame it is respectively equipped with on 1 ' 3 ' for being connected with vehicle frame.Owing to substantially vibration can be produced when electromotor works, in order to suppress vibration transmission Affect the comfortableness of car load to vehicle frame, motor support typically can be provided with shock-damping structure.In existing skill In art, shock-damping structure is normally located at the rubber in described left support frame 2 ' and described right support frame 3 ' Block, is fallen vibration alleviation by blob of viscose deformation.In such an embodiment, although motor support serves The effect of damping, but the energy that engine luggine produces is changed to heat energy dissipation by the blob of viscose in supporting Fall, be unfavorable for effective utilization of engine power.
Therefore, those skilled in the art need to seek suitable technological means, improve current electromotor Supporting construction.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of piezoelectricity-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device, make Obtain motor support and not only act as the effect of connection, damping, additionally it is possible to engine luggine energy is converted Efficient recovery and utilization for electric energy, beneficially engine power.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of piezoelectricity-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device, supports single including three or four Unit, wherein:
Described support unit is generator unit, it first connector including being connected with engine body, The second connector of being connected with vehicle frame and be connected to described first connector and described second connector it Between insulated spring;The coil of described insulated spring is provided with briquetting and piezoresistive material flitch, and described During insulated spring compression, described briquetting pressuring action is in described piezoresistive material flitch;On described insulated spring Being additionally provided with magnetic induction loop, described second connector is provided with Magnet, when described insulated spring moves, Described magnetic induction loop cuts the magnetic induction line of described Magnet and produces electric current;
Described piezoelectricity-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device also includes electric energy TCU transfer control unit And charge storage unit;Described electric energy TCU transfer control unit respectively with described support unit, described charge storage unit Electrical connection, and be converted into can be used for described storage by the electric energy that described support unit under various working produces The electric energy of electric unit, simultaneously according to the storage electricity condition of described charge storage unit, controls whether to described storage electricity Unit is powered.
Above-mentioned piezoelectricity-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device, described electric energy TCU transfer control unit bag Include rectification module, power conversion module, rectification filtering module, controller and control switch, wherein:
Described rectification module is for being converted to unidirectional current by the alternating current that described support unit produces;
Described power conversion module is for being converted to meet described storage by the electric energy that described support unit produces The electric energy of electric unit power requirement, described power conversion module includes the first power converter and the second merit Rate converter, described controller detects the electric energy that described acoustic energy transferring structure produces, when the electricity of this electric energy When flow valuve is less than the first current threshold, power converter does not works;When the current value of this electric energy is higher than the One current threshold and less than the second current threshold time, the most described first power converter operation;When this electricity When the current value of energy is higher than the second current threshold, the most described second power converter operation;
Rectification filtering module electric current rectification after being changed by power is stable electric current;
Described controller detects the storage electricity condition of described charge storage unit simultaneously, when described charge storage unit is in During full power state, described controller controls described control and switches off, and stops supplying to described charge storage unit Electricity;Otherwise, described controller controls the described switch that controls and closes, the electricity produced by described support unit It is provided that to described charge storage unit.
Above-mentioned piezoelectricity-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device, described insulated spring axially sets along it There are the described briquetting of many group interactions and described piezoresistive material flitch;And described briquetting and described piezoresistive material Each group piezoelectric structure that flitch is formed is in the circumferentially staggered layout of described insulated spring.
Above-mentioned piezoelectricity-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device, described second connector includes and car The sleeve of connection fixed by frame, is equipped with block rubber in described sleeve, and one end of described block rubber is with described Insulated spring is fixing to be connected, and under described insulated spring effect, the described block rubber described sleeve of laminating Inwall slide.
Above-mentioned piezoelectricity-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device, described first connector is for supporting Plate, and its one end is connected with engine body bolt, the other end is fixing with described insulated spring to be connected.
Above-mentioned piezoelectricity-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device, described charge storage unit is accumulator.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
Piezoelectricity-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device that the present invention provides, utilizes the first connection Part, the second connector and insulated spring achieve the connection of electromotor and vehicle frame and fix, and by absolutely Piezoelectric structure and magnetoelectricity structure, the spring movement caused by engine luggine are set on edge spring, promote Make piezoelectric structure and magnetoelectricity structure generate electricity, the energy that Generator Vibration produces be converted into electric energy, Achieve damping and the dual function of energy conversion.It addition, this engine support device is additionally provided with electricity Energy TCU transfer control unit and charge storage unit, it is possible to the electric energy conversion that support unit under various working is produced For the available electric energy of charge storage unit, and control whether to power to charge storage unit so that support unit produces Raw electric energy can be utilized effectively.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, below by right In embodiment, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, and will combine concrete to the present invention of accompanying drawing Embodiment is described in further detail, wherein
Fig. 1 is the structural scheme of mechanism of engine front support in prior art;
Showing of the piezoelectricity that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of electric energy TCU transfer control unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
Label declaration in the most above-mentioned accompanying drawing is as follows:
1 '-support beam, 2 '-left support frame, 3 '-right support frame;
100-support unit, 200-electric energy TCU transfer control unit, 300-charge storage unit, 400-wire;
110-the first connector, 120-the second connector, 130-insulated spring, 140-briquetting, 150-presses Electric material plate, 160-magnetic induction loop, 170-Magnet, 180-coil connecting plate, 190-Magnet connecting plate;
210-rectification module, 220-power conversion module, 230-rectification filtering module, 240-controller, 250-controls switch;
A-engine body, B-vehicle frame.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art be more fully understood that technical scheme, below in conjunction with tool This programme is discussed in detail by body embodiment further.
Prop up as in figure 2 it is shown, the invention provides a kind of novel piezoelectricity-resonance mixed power generation formula electromotor Support arrangement, including three or four support units 100 structure of a support unit (Fig. 2 illustrate), Described support unit 100 is generator unit, and it includes the first connector being connected with engine body A 110 the second connectors 120 being connected with vehicle frame B and be connected to described first connector 110 and institute State the insulated spring 130 between the second connector 120;The coil of described insulated spring 130 is provided with Briquetting 140 and piezoresistive material flitch 150, described piezoresistive material flitch 150 can be piezoelectric ceramic plate.Work as institute State insulated spring 130 when compressing, described briquetting 140 pressuring action in described piezoresistive material flitch 150, So that described piezoresistive material flitch 150 produces electric current.It addition, also set on described insulated spring 130 Having magnetic induction loop 160, described magnetic induction loop 160 is preferably connected to described by coil connecting plate 180 The side of insulated spring 130;Described second connector 120 is provided with Magnet 170, described Magnet 170 The side of described second connector 120 preferably it is connected to by Magnet connecting plate 190.In described insulation When spring 130 moves, described magnetic induction loop 160 cuts the magnetic induction line of described Magnet 170 and produces electricity Stream.Described support unit 100 utilizes said structure, not only achieves engine body A and vehicle frame B Connection, and the motion of insulated spring 130 caused by engine body A vibration, utilize pressure Electricity and magneto-electronic theory, be converted into electric energy by vibrational energy, and serve that damping and energy convert is dual Effect.
It addition, described piezoelectricity-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device also includes electric energy conversion and control Unit 200 and charge storage unit 300;Described electric energy TCU transfer control unit 200 supports list with described respectively Unit 100, described charge storage unit 300 electrically connect, and specifically, can be selected for wire 400 and connect.Described The electric energy that support unit 100 described under various working produces all is changed by electric energy TCU transfer control unit 200 For can be used for the electric energy of described charge storage unit 300, simultaneously according to the Chu electricity Zhuan of described charge storage unit 300 State, controls whether to power to described charge storage unit 300.By described electric energy TCU transfer control unit 200 Setting, it is achieved that efficient recovery and the utilization to energy.
In a preferred embodiment, described electric energy TCU transfer control unit 200 includes rectification module 210, power conversion module 220, rectification filtering module 230, controller 240 and control switch 250, As shown in Figure 3.Wherein:
Described rectification module 210 is for being converted to direct current by the alternating current that described support unit 100 produces Electricity, to meet the electricity consumption requirement of described charge storage unit 300.
Described power conversion module 220 is full for being converted to by the electric energy that described support unit 100 produces The electric energy of the power requirement of the described charge storage unit 300 of foot, specifically, described power conversion module 220 Including the first power converter and the second power converter, it is single that described controller 240 detects described support The electric energy that unit 100 produces, when the current value of this electric energy is less than the first current threshold, power converter Do not work;When the current value of this electric energy is higher than the first current threshold and is less than the second current threshold, only Described first power converter operation;When the current value of this electric energy is higher than the second current threshold, only institute State the second power converter operation.First power converter and the second power converter specification are different, energy Enough being converted to by different size of electric current meets the electric current using requirement.The power modulus of conversion being arranged such The electric energy that block 220 can realize producing support unit 100 dynamically adjusts, and is beneficial to support unit 100 electric energy produced under working conditions of different engines and different engine vibration intensity, with certain electricity Flow to described charge storage unit 300 power, it is achieved the effective conversion to electric energy.Wherein, supply current Size is preset by described controller 240, and is realized by power conversion module 220.
It is to be appreciated that those skilled in the art are also dependent on specifically used situation, described power is turned Power converter in die change block 220 is set to multiple, and arranges multiple current threshold, to described The electric energy that support unit 100 produces carries out more detailed conversion and control.
The electric current rectification after changing of the described rectification filtering module 230 is stable electric current, convenient Described charge storage unit 300 utilizes.
Described controller 240 detects the storage electricity condition of described charge storage unit 300 simultaneously, when described storage electricity When unit 300 is in full power state, described controller 240 controls the described switch 250 that controls and disconnects, Stop powering to described charge storage unit 300;Otherwise, described controller 240 controls described control switch 250 Guan Bis, are supplied to described charge storage unit 300 by the electric energy that described support unit 100 produces, it is achieved Effective management to the electric energy reclaimed.
Piezoelectricity-resonance mixed power generation formula the engine support device provided in the embodiment of the present invention is specifically real Shi Shi, it is preferable that be axially arranged with described in many group interactions along it on described insulated spring 130 Briquetting 140 and described piezoresistive material flitch 150;And described briquetting 140 and described piezoresistive material flitch 150 The each group piezoelectric structure formed is in the circumferentially staggered layout of described insulated spring 130.Owing to electromotor shakes The motion of the dynamic insulated spring 130 caused not is to carry out along axle of spring direction completely, it may appear that The deformation quantity of the spring in certain side is relatively big, and the bigger position of deformation quantity has randomness, by institute The each group piezoelectric structure stating briquetting 140 and the formation of described piezoresistive material flitch 150 is arranged in the manner described above, The most preferably motion by insulated spring 130 generates electricity.
In described piezoelectricity-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device, it is preferable that described second even Fitting 120 includes fixing, with vehicle frame B, the sleeve being connected, and is equipped with block rubber in described sleeve, described One end of block rubber is fixing with described insulated spring 130 to be connected, and at the work of described insulated spring 130 Under with, the inwall of the described block rubber described sleeve of laminating slides.Described insulated spring 130 promotes described Block rubber moves, and is beneficial to improve damping effect further.
Described first connector 110 is preferably gripper shoe, simple in construction, convenient use, described support One end of plate is connected with engine body A bolt, and the other end is fixing with described insulated spring 130 to be connected.
It addition, described charge storage unit 300 is preferably accumulator, described accumulator can be automobile storage battery, It is alternatively the independent accumulator additionally arranged.
The present invention provide piezoelectricity-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device, realize electromotor with On the basis of vehicle frame connection, damping, the energy also produced engine luggine has carried out trans-utilization, There is good energy-saving effect.
The structure of the present invention, feature and effect effect are described in detail above according to graphic shown embodiment Really, the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention does not implements to limit shown in drawing Scope, every change made according to the conception of the present invention, or it is revised as the equivalence enforcement of equivalent variations Example, still without departing from description with diagram contained spiritual time, all should be in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. piezoelectricity-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device, including three or four supports Unit, it is characterised in that:
Described support unit is generator unit, it first connector including being connected with engine body, The second connector of being connected with vehicle frame and be connected to described first connector and described second connector it Between insulated spring;The coil of described insulated spring is provided with briquetting and piezoresistive material flitch, and described During insulated spring compression, described briquetting pressuring action is in described piezoresistive material flitch;On described insulated spring Being additionally provided with magnetic induction loop, described second connector is provided with Magnet, when described insulated spring moves, Described magnetic induction loop cuts the magnetic induction line of described Magnet and produces electric current;
Described piezoelectricity-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device also includes electric energy TCU transfer control unit And charge storage unit;Described electric energy TCU transfer control unit respectively with described support unit, described charge storage unit Electrical connection, and be converted into can be used for described storage by the electric energy that described support unit under various working produces The electric energy of electric unit, simultaneously according to the storage electricity condition of described charge storage unit, controls whether to described storage electricity Unit is powered.
Piezoelectricity the most according to claim 1-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device, it is special Levying and be, described electric energy TCU transfer control unit includes rectification module, power conversion module, rectifying and wave-filtering Module, controller and control switch, wherein:
Described rectification module is for being converted to unidirectional current by the alternating current that described support unit produces;
Described power conversion module is for being converted to meet described storage by the electric energy that described support unit produces The electric energy of electric unit power requirement, described power conversion module includes the first power converter and the second merit Rate converter, described controller detects the electric energy that described acoustic energy transferring structure produces, when the electricity of this electric energy When flow valuve is less than the first current threshold, power converter does not works;When the current value of this electric energy is higher than the One current threshold and less than the second current threshold time, the most described first power converter operation;When this electricity When the current value of energy is higher than the second current threshold, the most described second power converter operation;
The electric current rectification after being changed by power of the described rectification filtering module is stable electric current;
Described controller is simultaneously used for detecting the storage electricity condition of described charge storage unit, when described charge storage unit When being in full power state, described controller controls described control and switches off, and stops to described storage electricity single Unit's power supply;Otherwise, described controller controls the described switch that controls and closes, and is produced by described support unit Electric energy be supplied to described charge storage unit.
Piezoelectricity the most according to claim 1 and 2-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device, It is characterized in that, described insulated spring is axially arranged with described briquetting that many groups interact and described along it Piezoresistive material flitch;And each group piezoelectric structure of being formed of described briquetting and described piezoresistive material flitch described absolutely The circumferentially staggered layout of edge spring.
Piezoelectricity the most according to claim 1 and 2-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device, It is characterized in that, described second connector includes fixing the sleeve being connected with vehicle frame, and described sleeve is built-in Having block rubber, one end of described block rubber is fixing with described insulated spring to be connected, and at described insulation bullet Under spring effect, the inwall of the described block rubber described sleeve of laminating slides.
Piezoelectricity the most according to claim 1 and 2-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device, It is characterized in that, described first connector is gripper shoe, and its one end is connected with engine body bolt, The other end is fixing with described insulated spring to be connected.
Piezoelectricity the most according to claim 1 and 2-resonance mixed power generation formula engine support device, It is characterized in that, described charge storage unit is accumulator.
CN201610409149.4A 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Piezoelectric-resonant hybrid power-generating engine supporting device Expired - Fee Related CN105857050B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107465324A (en) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-12 北京理工大学 A kind of prisoner based on automobile vibration can device

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JP2010112364A (en) * 2008-11-04 2010-05-20 Haruo Wakabayashi Vehicle
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CN202883875U (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-04-17 浙江师范大学 Piezoelectric hydraulic energy recovery damper
CN203039549U (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-07-03 浙江海洋学院 A magnetic damper power generating device of an electric vehicle

Patent Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004015790A1 (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-02-19 Mecel Aktiebolag Method and device for transforming vibration energy
CN2745781Y (en) * 2004-11-08 2005-12-14 西安交通大学 Piezoelectric device for generating by automobile vibration energy
JP2010112364A (en) * 2008-11-04 2010-05-20 Haruo Wakabayashi Vehicle
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107465324A (en) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-12 北京理工大学 A kind of prisoner based on automobile vibration can device
CN107465324B (en) * 2017-09-06 2020-05-08 北京理工大学 Energy harvesting device based on automobile vibration

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