CN105854468A - Method for removing haze from air - Google Patents
Method for removing haze from air Download PDFInfo
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- CN105854468A CN105854468A CN201610228468.5A CN201610228468A CN105854468A CN 105854468 A CN105854468 A CN 105854468A CN 201610228468 A CN201610228468 A CN 201610228468A CN 105854468 A CN105854468 A CN 105854468A
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- air
- haze
- induced draft
- large size
- insecticide sprayer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for removing haze from air, and belongs to the technical field of air purification. The method comprises the following steps: haze-containing air is discharged to a large induced draft fan, internal fan rotation and liquid medicine spray reaction make haze particles fall automatically, and fresh air obtained after processing is automatically discharged so as to realize removal of haze from air. Instances prove that the method has the advantages of simplicity, no use of irritating agents, harmlessness to environment and human bodies, convenient running due to adoption of a vehicle-mounted mode, eventual reduction of the air pollution index to 20-40 from 150-200, high visibility reaching 8-10km, extremely remarkable treatment effect, reduction of the traffic accidents on the road, and realization of large-scale promotion and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses the minimizing technology of haze in a kind of air, belong to technical field of air purification.
Background technology
Haze, also referred to as haze, gray haze, the core substance of haze is the dust granule suspended in air, and meteorology is referred to as aerosol particle.In the last few years, along with " haze " weather phenomenon frequency of occurrences is more and more higher, air quality was caused to run down.Containing hundreds of Atmospheric Chemistry particulate matters in haze, they invade in human respiratory tract and the lobe of the lung people have no to take precautions against when, thus cause the diseases such as respiratory disease, disease of cardiovascular system, hematological system, reproductive system, the inflammation such as such as sphagitis, pulmonary emphysema, asthma, rhinitis, bronchitis, are chronically at this environment and also can induce lung cancer, myocardial ischemia and damage.And haze the most usually causes traffic accident.
In urban construction, traffic is with under the pressure of industrial development, and the haze in air has become as serious environmental protection and health problem.Mainly comprising of haze material is oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides and pellet.Wherein thin microactuator suspension particle (PM) is only and increases the weight of the arch-criminal that haze weather is polluted.Primary emission refers to pollution sources directly discharged particle in air.Secondary generates and refers to that the gaseous compound of discharge of pollutant sources have passed through the particulate matter that the course of reaction of Atmospheric Chemistry is transformed, such as sulfur dioxide gas in an atmosphere and is converted into sulfate particulate etc..Compared with primary emission, the usual particle diameter of particulate matter that secondary generates is less, and occupies the biggest proportion, and the harm to health is bigger.
It is a lot of that tradition fall subtracts in air the mode of haze material, wherein to make rain in an atmosphere, makes mist or artificial snow-making, utilizes and spills fall mode to subtract the content of haze material in air with fall the most commonly used.But generally speaking, diameter is all the material of non-hydrophilic (i.e. hydrophobicity) less than or equal to 2.5 microns of (PM2.5) fine particles and the contaminant particle more than PM2.5, so being not easy to drop in a large number subtract via rainwater, fog, snowy flushing.In other words, simple rain, mist, the snowfall of increasing is very limited with effect of fall haze.And the general weather conditions of haze weather are more quiet surely, i.e. air flow property is poor, and this is unfavorable for increasing rain artificially.
At present, the technology comparative maturity of catalyst fog dispersal, mainly spreads some dry ice, silver iodide play the effect of the nuclei of condensation, makes mist form water droplet and lower.This kind of method often uses in airport.But the limited efficacy of fall haze, it is impossible to large area uses, and silver iodide itself have excitant, and the produced product of its degraded the most more has toxicity.
Take a broad view of that above-mentioned " " method understands fall haze, current all of method all prematurities.But, the frequency that haze occurs the most day by day increases, and haze particle day by day diminishes, and haze content day by day increases, and this has had resulted in the serious problems of environment and weather, also causes may endanger for health.One effectively and has human body the most highly desired with the fall haze auxiliary agent of environment nonhazardous and feature easy to use.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves: at present during processing haze, though conventional catalyst fog dispersal technology comparative maturity, the effect removing haze can be played, but often use in processing procedure and there are irritating silver iodide, the material produced after making degraded has toxicity, it is detrimental to health, and the present situation that removal effect is the most undesirable, provide one and haze air is entered in Large Size Induced Draft Fans, rotated by fan inside and liquid medicine spray reaction, haze particle is dropped automatically, fresh air after process is automatically drained out, so that the haze in air is removed.The method is easy and simple to handle, the most do not use and there is irritating medicament, for environment and human body non-hazardous, and use vehicle-mounted mode, it is convenient to run, and finally makes air index be reduced to 20~40 from 150~200, visibility reaches 8~10km, treatment effect is extremely notable, decreases traffic accident on highway, can be in large-scale application.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The minimizing technology of haze in a kind of air, it is made up of Large Size Induced Draft Fans, insecticide sprayer, exhaust outlet, medicament storage box, fan fixing rack, page three fan, blow vent, electric pump, iron wire gauzes, it is characterized in that: described exhaust outlet is positioned at above Large Size Induced Draft Fans top left, equipped with medicament storage box at lower end 30~35cm;Described insecticide sprayer lays respectively at the left and right sides in Large Size Induced Draft Fans, and wherein left side insecticide sprayer spout is down, and the right insecticide sprayer spout upward, is separated with iron wire gauze respectively in the middle of each insecticide sprayer;Described page three fans are positioned at top screen wire cloth online 35~45cm, and are supported by fan fixing rack is fixing;Described blow vent is positioned at above two ends, left and right bottom Large Size Induced Draft Fans, and left side blow vent at 25~30cm installs electric pump on outer wall;Described Large Size Induced Draft Fans can be pacified and is loaded on automobile, after pouring air flocculant into medicament storage box, start electric pump, haze air is discharged into from blow vent, after 20~30s, insecticide sprayer is by automatic spraying air flocculant, and page three fans will the most quickly rotate simultaneously, by air flocculant and the haze air hybrid reaction being passed through, make haze particle automatically drop bottom Large Size Induced Draft Fans and screen wire cloth is online, and the fresh air after processing is discharged by exhaust outlet.
A total of 6 of described insecticide sprayer, in Large Size Induced Draft Fans, the left and right sides is respectively mounted 3, and each insecticide sprayer fountain height is 50~80mL/min.
Described medicament storage box volume is 30L.
Described blow vent haze air inlet is 250~300L/h.
Described medicament is air flocculant, according to the mass fraction, by 20~25% 1 alkyl sulfosuccinates, 30~50% dialkyl sulfosuccinates, 15~25% dodecane dihydroxylic alcohols, 2~6% distilled water and 4~7% dry ice mix.
A total of three of described iron wire gauze, the aperture of each iron wire gauze is 1.5~1.7mm.
The present invention is compared with additive method, and Advantageous Effects is:
(1) present invention is easy and simple to handle, does not use and has irritating medicament, for environment and human body non-hazardous, belongs to environment-friendly treating process;
(2) present invention uses vehicle-mounted mode, and it is convenient to run, and the formula that can move haze eliminates, and eliminates in extensive range, and method uniqueness is novel;
(3) the invention enables air index to be reduced to 20~40 from 150~200, visibility reaches 8~10km, and treatment effect is extremely notable, decreases traffic accident on highway, can be in large-scale application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of Structure and Process schematic diagram of the present invention " minimizing technology of haze in a kind of air ".
Fig. 2 is a kind of Structure and Process top view of the present invention " minimizing technology of haze in a kind of air ".
Wherein, 1, Large Size Induced Draft Fans;2, insecticide sprayer;3, exhaust outlet;4, medicament storage box;5, fan fixing rack;6, page three fan;7, blow vent;8, electric pump;9, iron wire gauze.
Detailed description of the invention
Large Size Induced Draft Fans peace is loaded on automobile, after pouring air flocculant into medicament storage box, start electric pump, haze air is discharged into from blow vent, after 20~30s, insecticide sprayer is by automatic spraying air flocculant, and page three fans will the most quickly rotate simultaneously, by air flocculant and the haze air hybrid reaction being passed through, make haze particle automatically drop bottom Large Size Induced Draft Fans and screen wire cloth is online, and the fresh air after processing is discharged by exhaust outlet.Wherein a total of 6 of insecticide sprayer, in Large Size Induced Draft Fans, the left and right sides is respectively mounted 3, each insecticide sprayer fountain height is 50~80mL/min, medicament storage box volume is 30L, additionally blow vent haze air inlet is 250~300L/h every time, and the above-mentioned medicament used is air flocculant, according to the mass fraction, by 20~25% 1 alkyl sulfosuccinates, 30~50% dialkyl sulfosuccinates, 15~25% dodecane dihydroxylic alcohols, 2~6% distilled water and 4~7% dry ice mix, a total of three of iron wire gauze, the aperture of each iron wire gauze is 1.5~1.7mm.
Example 1
Large Size Induced Draft Fans peace is loaded on automobile, after pouring air flocculant into medicament storage box, start electric pump, haze air is discharged into from blow vent, after 20s, insecticide sprayer is by automatic spraying air flocculant, and page three fans will the most quickly rotate simultaneously, by air flocculant and the haze air hybrid reaction being passed through, make haze particle automatically drop bottom Large Size Induced Draft Fans and screen wire cloth is online, and the fresh air after processing is discharged by exhaust outlet.
This example operation is simple, does not the most use and has irritating medicament, for environment and human body non-hazardous, and uses vehicle-mounted mode, it is convenient to run, and finally makes air index be reduced to 20 from 150, reduces 86.7%, visibility reaches 8km from 1km, and treatment effect is the most notable
Example 2
Large Size Induced Draft Fans peace is loaded on automobile, after pouring air flocculant into medicament storage box, start electric pump, haze air is discharged into from blow vent, after 25s, insecticide sprayer is by automatic spraying air flocculant, and page three fans will the most quickly rotate simultaneously, by air flocculant and the haze air hybrid reaction being passed through, make haze particle automatically drop bottom Large Size Induced Draft Fans and screen wire cloth is online, and the fresh air after processing is discharged by exhaust outlet.
This example operation is simple, does not the most use and has irritating medicament, for environment and human body non-hazardous, and uses vehicle-mounted mode, it is convenient to run, and finally makes air index be reduced to 30 from 180, reduces 83.3%, visibility reaches 9km from 1.5km, and treatment effect is the most notable
Example 3
Large Size Induced Draft Fans peace is loaded on automobile, after pouring air flocculant into medicament storage box, start electric pump, haze air is discharged into from blow vent, after 30s, insecticide sprayer is by automatic spraying air flocculant, and page three fans will the most quickly rotate simultaneously, by air flocculant and the haze air hybrid reaction being passed through, make haze particle automatically drop bottom Large Size Induced Draft Fans and screen wire cloth is online, and the fresh air after processing is discharged by exhaust outlet.
This example operation is simple, does not the most use and has irritating medicament, for environment and human body non-hazardous, and use vehicle-mounted mode, it is convenient to run, and finally makes air index be reduced to 40 from 200, reducing 80%, visibility reaches 10km from 2km, and treatment effect is the most notable.
Claims (6)
1. the minimizing technology of haze in an air, it is made up of Large Size Induced Draft Fans (1), insecticide sprayer (2), exhaust outlet (3), medicament storage box (4), fan fixing rack (5), page three fan (6), blow vent (7), electric pump (8), iron wire gauzes (9), it is characterized in that: described exhaust outlet (3) is positioned at above Large Size Induced Draft Fans (1) top left, equipped with medicament storage box (4) at lower end 30~35cm;Described insecticide sprayer (2) lays respectively at Large Size Induced Draft Fans (1) the interior left and right sides, and wherein left side insecticide sprayer (2) spout is down, and the right insecticide sprayer (2) spout upward, is separated with iron wire gauze (9) respectively in the middle of each insecticide sprayer;Described page three fans (6) are positioned at top iron wire gauze (9) upper 35~45cm, and are supported by fan fixing rack (5) is fixing;Described blow vent (7) be positioned at Large Size Induced Draft Fans (1) bottom two ends, left and right, and left side blow vent above 25~30cm place outer wall on installation electric pump (8);Described Large Size Induced Draft Fans (1) can be pacified and is loaded on automobile, after air flocculant is poured into medicament storage box (4), start electric pump (8), haze air is discharged into from blow vent (7), after 20~30s, insecticide sprayer (2) is by automatic spraying air flocculant, page three fans (6) will the most quickly rotate simultaneously, by air flocculant and the haze air hybrid reaction being passed through, haze particle is dropped automatically on Large Size Induced Draft Fans (1) bottom and iron wire gauze (9), and the fresh air after processing is discharged by exhaust outlet (3).
2. the minimizing technology of haze in an air, it is characterised in that: a total of 6 of described insecticide sprayer (2), Large Size Induced Draft Fans (1) the interior left and right sides is respectively mounted 3, and each insecticide sprayer (2) fountain height is 50~80mL/min.
3. the minimizing technology of haze in an air, it is characterised in that: described medicament storage box (4) volume is 30L.
4. the minimizing technology of haze in an air, it is characterised in that: described blow vent (7) haze air inlet is 250~300L/h.
5. the minimizing technology of haze in an air, it is characterized in that: described medicament is air flocculant, according to the mass fraction, by 20~25% 1 alkyl sulfosuccinates, 30~50% dialkyl sulfosuccinates, 15~25% dodecane dihydroxylic alcohols, 2~6% distilled water and 4~7% dry ice mix.
6. the minimizing technology of haze in an air, it is characterised in that: a total of three of described iron wire gauze (9), the aperture of each iron wire gauze (9) is 1.5~1.7mm.
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CN201610228468.5A CN105854468A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Method for removing haze from air |
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CN201610228468.5A CN105854468A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Method for removing haze from air |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108731120A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-02 | 南京海洛阿姆生物科技有限公司 | A kind of air pollution treatment purifier |
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JP2000225310A (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-08-15 | Shibata Kenchiku Kogyosho:Kk | Air circulating/cleaning device |
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CN104128062A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-05 | 王根生 | Haze processor |
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JP2000225310A (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-08-15 | Shibata Kenchiku Kogyosho:Kk | Air circulating/cleaning device |
CN203075794U (en) * | 2013-02-16 | 2013-07-24 | 江村 | Spraying type haze-dust air purifier |
CN203556284U (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-04-23 | 郭俊 | Flue gas cleaning, recycling and reusing system |
CN203852968U (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-10-01 | 马刚 | Haze treatment device and system |
CN105080247A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-25 | 江丰明 | Haze-reducing auxiliary agent |
CN104128062A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-05 | 王根生 | Haze processor |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108731120A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-02 | 南京海洛阿姆生物科技有限公司 | A kind of air pollution treatment purifier |
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