CN105853761A - 一种治疗肝阳上亢型高血压的中药方剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗肝阳上亢型高血压的中药方剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种治疗肝阳上亢型高血压的中药方剂,其特征在于它是由下列中药按重量份的原料组成:天麻12克、钩藤15克、生石决明30克、黄芩10克、桑寄生15克、杜仲12克、栀子15克、牛膝10克、益母草15克、夜交藤15克、丹参10克、麦冬15克、山药15克。本发明有平肝潜阳,降血之功效,治疗肝阳上亢型高血压病者。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药领域,特别涉及一种治疗肝阳上亢型高血压的中药方剂。
背景技术
高血压病是内科常见病多发病之一,据1979年我国普查资料高血压发病率为3-9%,与欧美多数国家发病率10-20%相比,发病率相对较低。1982年全国人口普查表明,我国有高血压患者约5000万人,有明显的北高南低的地区差别。病因不明的高血压者称原发性高血压或继发性高血压。我国采用的血压判别标准:①正常血压,收缩压≤18.64Kpa(140mmHg),舒张压≤12.1Kpa(90mmHg)。②成年人高血压,收缩压≥21.3Kpa(160mmHg),舒张压≥12.65Kpa(95mmHg)。③临界高血压,指血压介于上述二者之间,收缩压18.8-21.2Kpa(141-159mmHg)。舒张压12.12-12.52Kpa(91-94mmHg)之间者。
高血压病因不明,与发病有关的因素有:(1)年龄发病率有随年龄增长而增高的趋势,40岁以上者发病率高。(2)食盐摄入食盐多者,高血压发病率高,有认为食盐<2g/日,几乎不发生高血压;3-4g/日,高血压发病率3%,4-15g/日,发病率15%,>20g/日发病率30%。(3)体重肥胖者发病率高。(4)遗传大约半数高血压患者有家族史,可能与遗传性肾排钠缺陷有关。(5)环境与职业有噪音的工作环境,过度紧张的脑力劳动均易发生高血压,城市中的高压发病率高于农村。
高血病的西药治疗有: ①利尿药,②β受体阻滞剂,③钙通道阻滞剂,④血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂,⑤血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂。
中医认为:高血压发病多为肝阳上亢、肾阴不足、阴阳两虚所致。因肝阳上亢引起者,表现为头晕眩晕、面目赤、易怒、失眠多梦、口苦咽干、尿黄便秘、舌质红、苔黄、脉弦数;肾阴不足引起者则表现为头晕眼花、耳鸣、夜尿频、精神不振、腰膝疲软、记忆力减退、舌质红、脉沉细;若为阴阳两虚所致者则表现为头晕眼花、耳鸣、精神不振、腰膝疲软、畏寒、四肢不温、心慌气短、舌质胖、苔白腻、脉细或结代。
发明内容
本发明适用于肝阳上亢型高血压病者服用,有平肝潜阳,降血之功效。
一种治疗肝阳上亢型高血压的中药方剂,它是由下列中药组成:天麻、钩藤、生石决明、黄芩、桑寄生、杜仲、栀子、牛膝、益母草、夜交藤、丹参、麦冬、山药。
一种治疗肝阳上亢型高血压的中药方剂,它是由下列中药按重量份的原料组成:天麻12克、钩藤15克、生石决明30克、黄芩10克、桑寄生15克、杜仲12克、栀子15克、牛膝10克、益母草15克、夜交藤15克、丹参10克、麦冬15克、山药15克。
本发明的中药药理如下:
天麻:甘、平。【归经】归肝经。【功效】息风,定惊。用于:眩晕眼黑,头风头痛,肢体麻木,半身不遂,语言蹇涩,小儿惊痫动风。
钩藤:甘、凉。【归经】归肝、心包经。【功效】息风定惊,清热平肝。用于:肝风内动,惊痫抽搐,高热惊厥,感冒夹惊,小儿惊啼,妊娠子痫,头痛眩晕。
生石决明:咸、寒。【归经】归肝、肾经。【功效】平肝潜阳,清肝明目。用于:头痛眩晕,目赤翳障,视物昏花,青盲雀目。
黄芩:苦、寒。【归经】归心、肺、胆、大肠经。【功效】清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、安胎。用于:温热病、上呼吸道感染、肺热咳嗽、湿热黄胆、肺炎、痢疾、咳血、目赤、胎动不安、高血压、痈肿疖疮。
桑寄生:苦、甘、平。【归经】归肝、肾经。【功效】补肝肾,强筋骨,除风湿,通经络,益血,安胎。用于: 腰膝酸痛,筋骨痿弱,偏枯,脚气,风寒湿痹,胎漏血崩,产后乳汁不下。
杜仲:甘、温。【归经】归肝经、肾经。【功效】补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎。用于:腰脊酸疼,足膝痿弱,小便余沥,阴下湿痒,胎漏欲堕,胎动不安,高血压。。
栀子:辛、苦、寒。【归经】归肝、胆经。【功效】泻火除烦,清热利尿,凉血解毒。用于:热病心烦、黄疸尿赤、血淋涩痛、血热吐衄、目赤肿痛、火毒疮疡、扭伤。
牛膝:甘、微苦、平。【归经】肝、肾经。【功效】宣散降泄,活血通经,祛风除湿,通利关节,利尿通淋。用于:血瘀经闭,痛经,难产,胞衣不下,关节痹痛,足痿筋挛,尿血,血淋,跌打损伤。。
益母草:辛、苦,凉。【归经】归肺、膀胱经。【功效】活血,祛瘀,调经,消水。用于:治月经不调胎漏难产,胞衣不下,产后血晕,痰血腹痛,崩中漏下,尿血,泻血,痈肿疮疡。
夜交藤:甘、微苦、平。【归经】归心、脾、肾、肝经。【功效】养心,安神,通络,祛风。用于:失眠症,劳伤,多汗,血虚身痛,痈疽,瘰疬,风疮疥癣。
丹参:苦、微寒。【归经】归心、肝经。【功效】活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈。用于:胸痹心痛,脘腹胁痛,瘕瘕积聚,热痹疼痛,心烦不眠,月经不调,痛经经闭,疮疡肿痛。
麦冬:甘、微苦、微寒。【归经】归心、肺、胃经。【功效】养阴生津,润肺清心。用于:肺燥干咳,虚痨咳嗽,津伤口渴,心烦失眠,内热消渴,肠燥便秘,咽白喉。
山药:甘、平。【归经】归脾、肺、肾经。【功效】滋养强壮,助消化,敛虚汗,止泻。用于:脾虚腹泻、肺虚咳嗽、糖尿病消渴、小便短频、遗精、妇女带下、慢性肠炎。
本发明的有益效果是:有平肝潜阳,降血之功效,治疗肝阳上亢型高血压病者。各种中药配伍合理,具有独特的功效,临床疗效显著。
具体实施方式
取天麻10克、钩藤15克、石决明20克、枸杞15克、桑寄生15克、杜仲12克、丹皮12克、瓜蒌12克、红花5克、三七10克、丹参10克、麦冬15克、何首乌10克,水煎服,每日一剂。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗肝阳上亢型高血压的中药方剂,其特征在于,它是由下列中药组成:天麻、钩藤、生石决明、黄芩、桑寄生、杜仲、栀子、牛膝、益母草、夜交藤、丹参、麦冬、山药。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗肝阳上亢型高血压的中药方剂,其特征在于,它是由下列中药按重量份的原料组成:天麻12克、钩藤15克、生石决明30克、黄芩10克、桑寄生15克、杜仲12克、栀子15克、牛膝10克、益母草15克、夜交藤15克、丹参10克、麦冬15克、山药15克。
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CN104758644A (zh) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-08 | 关捷 | 一种治疗肝阳上亢型高血压的中药组合物 |
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