CN105853083A - Mobile sickbed for electromyography examination and electromyography examination method - Google Patents
Mobile sickbed for electromyography examination and electromyography examination method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105853083A CN105853083A CN201610227220.7A CN201610227220A CN105853083A CN 105853083 A CN105853083 A CN 105853083A CN 201610227220 A CN201610227220 A CN 201610227220A CN 105853083 A CN105853083 A CN 105853083A
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- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- capsule
- checking
- sleeve
- piston
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/389—Electromyography [EMG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a mobile sickbed for an electromyography examination and an electromyography examination method. The mobile sickbed for the electromyography examination comprises a supporting board and a mattress, and the mattress covers the supporting board which is used for supporting a patient. The mattress is provided with a plurality of first electrode holes, and the supporting board is provided with second electrode holes corresponding to the first electrode holes. An electrode is arranged in each second electrode hole and comprises an electrode sleeve, a piston and an electrode capsule, wherein the piston is arranged in the electrode sleeve, the electrode capsule is arranged in a cavity formed by the electrode sleeve and the piston, the electrode sleeve comprises a cylindrical portion, a neck portion and a flared opening portion in sequential communication, and the electrode capsule comprises a conductive soft capsule. The mobile sickbed for the electromyography examination has the advantages that due to adoption of the soft capsules as electrodes, control of extension and retraction of the electrodes is quite convenient, special maintenance is not required when the sickbed is not used, and manual mounting of the surface electrodes one by one when the sickbed is used is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of checking with EMG method Mobile sickbed, the invention still further relates to a kind of checking with EMG method side
Method, belongs to medical instruments field.
Background technology
Electromyogram (electromyography) (English abbreviation EMG), applied electronics instrument
Electrical activity when record muscle is static or shrinks, and electrical stimulation check neural, muscle excited and
The method of conduction function.
Peripheral nerve, neuron, neuromuscular junction and muscle itself is may determine that by this inspection
Functional status.
By measuring the time limit of motor unit potential, wave amplitude, live with or without from electricity in the case of peace and quiet
Dynamic, and the wave mode shunk energetically of muscle and wave amplitude, neurogenic urinary incontinence can be distinguished and muscle-derived damages
Evil, the diagnosis acute and chronic infringement of ventricornu (such as anterior poliomyelitis, motor neuron disease),
Nerve root and peripheral neuropathy (such as electromyography can assist to determine nerve injury position,
Degree, scope and prognosis).Additionally to the change of Neural entrapment sexually transmitted disease (STD), neuritis, heredity dysbolismus
Neuropathy, various myonosus also have diagnostic value.Additionally, electromyogram is additionally operable in various diseases
Therapeutic process is followed the trail of recovery process and the curative effect of disease.
Existing electromyogram needs to use single collecting device and imaging device to complete more.So
And, in the case of some are urgent, the first aid of such as earthquake-stricken area, is damaged by N&M
Patient the most large number of, and serious conditions is different, needs to draw nervimuscular damage as early as possible
Hindering situation, existing equipment just seems awkward when tackling this situation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of checking with EMG method Mobile sickbed and myoelectricity method, to solve
Certainly the problems referred to above.
Present invention employs following technical scheme:
Present invention firstly provides a kind of checking with EMG method Mobile sickbed, it is characterised in that including: support
Plate, is used for supporting patient;Mat, covers on the supporting plate;Wherein, mat has multiple
One electrode hole, gripper shoe has multiple second electrode hole corresponding with the first electrode hole;Second
Being provided with electrode in electrode hole, electrode includes electrode sleeve, the piston being arranged in electrode sleeve, and
It is arranged on electrode sleeve and electrode capsule in cavity that piston is formed;Electrode sleeve includes being sequentially communicated
Cylinder portion, cervical region and peristome, peristome is tubaeform;Electrode capsule has the soft utricule of conduction.
Further, the checking with EMG method Mobile sickbed of the present invention, it is also possible to have a feature in that wherein,
Soft capsule is filled with air.
Further, the checking with EMG method Mobile sickbed of the present invention, it is also possible to have a feature in that wherein,
Soft capsule is filled with liquid.
Further, the checking with EMG method Mobile sickbed of the present invention, it is also possible to have a feature in that wherein,
Liquid is conducting liquid.
The present invention also provides for a kind of method using above-mentioned checking with EMG method Mobile sickbed to carry out checking with EMG method,
It is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step one, when there being patient to need to carry out checking with EMG method, open detection switch;
Step 2, promotion piston so that electrode capsule flows up to peristome along the cervical region of electrode sleeve,
Step 3, it is obstructed with the contact skin of testee at the peristome of electrode sleeve when electrode capsule, thus
When forming detecting electrode head, stop promoting piston;
Step 3, detecting electrode head carry out the collection of electromyographic signal;
Step 4, when checking with EMG method is complete, piston of pulling back so that electrode capsule is along the cervical region of electrode sleeve
It flow back in the cylinder portion of electrode sleeve;
Step 5, electrode capsule is carried out disinfection.
Further, the method for the detection myoelectricity of the present invention, it is also possible to have a feature in that wherein,
In step 2 and step 3, electrode sleeve carries out continuous heating to electrode capsule.
The beneficial effect of the invention
The checking with EMG method Mobile sickbed of the present invention, owing to adding electromyographic electrode in single rack car, because of
This just can carry out checking with EMG method to it during transporting patient using single rack car.The present invention's
Checking with EMG method Mobile sickbed and checking with EMG method method can be widely suitable for the electrode of common muscle
Position, to determine whether the main movement N&M of patient has damage.Before arriving hospital just
Result can be obtained for doctor's reference.
There is the soft utricule of conduction as electrode further, since use, therefore electrode stretch out and
Retraction controls very convenient, without safeguarding especially no time, is not required in use
Will installation surface electrode the most one by one.
It addition, electrode is after a single use, it is possible to use high-temperature self is sterilized, need not the most more
Change electrode.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of checking with EMG method Mobile sickbed;
Fig. 2 is the profile of electrode;
Fig. 3 is the profile of the use state of electrode.
Detailed description of the invention
The detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As it is shown in figure 1, checking with EMG method Mobile sickbed has mat 11, gripper shoe 12, vehicle frame 13.
Gripper shoe 12 has trunk support plate 13 and head support board 14.
Mattress 11 has elasticity, and mattress 11 also has multiple first electrode hole 16.Gripper shoe 12
On have multiple second electrode hole (in Fig. 1 do not show) corresponding with the first electrode hole 16, often
Individual second electrode hole is provided with an electrode.Can be by mattress after patient is pressed on mattress 11
11 flatten, thus the electrode in the second electrode hole.
The structure of the electrode 20 being arranged in the second electrode hole is as shown in Figure 2.Electrode 20 includes:
Electrode sleeve 21, piston 26 and electrode capsule 30, the sky that electrode capsule 30 is positioned at piston and electrode sleeve surrounds
In.Electrode sleeve 21 includes a portion 22, cervical region 23 and peristome 24.The inside tool of piston 26
There is heating wire, also there is among each several part of electrode sleeve heating wire (not shown).Piston can
To use metal material or the plastics of good heat conduction effect.As it is shown on figure 3, electrode 20 is in use,
Micro-step motor upwardly piston, shifts onto electrode capsule 30 at peristome 24, testee
Skin can cover peristome 24, and electrode capsule 30 forms inspection after being full of the cavity of flaring peristome
Survey electrode tip 25.
Electrode capsule 30 uses conductive rubber material to make in the present embodiment.Conductive rubber is by glass
The conductive particles such as glass is silver-plated, aluminum is silver-plated, silver-colored are evenly distributed in silicone rubber, make conduction by pressure
Granule contacts, and reaches good electric conductivity.Electrode capsule in other embodiments can use
The soft utricule of multiple conduction.Soft capsule is filled with air.In order to improve leading of electrode further
Electrically, some conducting liquids, such as inorganic salt solution etc. can be filled with in electrode capsule.
In order to be conducted by the signal of telecommunication, piston 26 can use conductive material, or from piston
The signal of telecommunication derivation that electrode capsule is detected by the electrode wires of a conduction is penetrated in 26.
The process that use checking with EMG method Mobile sickbed carries out checking with EMG method is as follows:
Step one, when there being patient to need to carry out myoelectricity, open switch;
Step 2, then promote piston 26 so that electrode capsule 30 along electrode sleeve 21 cervical region 23 to
On flow to peristome 24,
Step 3, electrode capsule 30 contact with the skin of testee, form detecting electrode head 25;
In order to make the laminating of detecting electrode head tighter, can electrode sleeve be provided below another motor to
Upper top electrode set, makes peristome be pressed on the skin of testee.
Step 3, detecting electrode head 25 carry out the collection of electromyographic signal;
Step 4, when checking with EMG method is complete, piston of pulling back so that electrode capsule is along the cervical region of electrode sleeve
Retract in the cylinder portion of electrode sleeve;
Step 5, heating wire continue heating, and predetermined hold-time, and electrode capsule is carried out high-temperature sterilization.
The temperature of sterilization could be arranged to such as: 120 degrees Celsius continue 15 minutes.
Electrode sleeve be internally provided with electrical heating wire, detection during electrode capsule is heated,
Measured is made to obtain relatively comfortable body-sensing.Simultaneously heater strip can electrode capsule use terminate after,
Electrode capsule is carried out high-temperature sterilization.
It is the most permissible that the checking with EMG method Mobile sickbed of the present invention commonly uses muscle electrode position, and such as patient uses
The attitude lain low, can detect the muscle at back and cervical region and the myoelectricity at extremity position, if suffered from
Person uses the attitude lain on one's side, and can detect the myoelectricity of bodyside quadratus meat, to determine that patient's is main
Whether nervus motorius has damage.
Claims (6)
1. a checking with EMG method Mobile sickbed, it is characterised in that including:
Gripper shoe, is used for supporting patient;
Mat, covers in described gripper shoe;
Wherein, described mat has multiple first electrode hole,
There is in described gripper shoe the second electrode hole that multiple and described first electrode hole is corresponding;
Being provided with electrode in described second electrode hole, described electrode includes electrode sleeve, is arranged on electrode sleeve
In piston, and be arranged on electrode sleeve and electrode capsule in cavity that piston is formed;
Described electrode sleeve includes cylinder portion, cervical region and the peristome being sequentially communicated, and described peristome is
Tubaeform;
Described electrode capsule has the soft utricule of conduction.
2. checking with EMG method Mobile sickbed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described soft capsule is filled with air.
3. checking with EMG method Mobile sickbed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described soft capsule is filled with liquid.
4. checking with EMG method Mobile sickbed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described liquid is conducting liquid.
5. the side of the checking with EMG method Mobile sickbed detection myoelectricity that a kind uses as described in claim 1-4
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step one, when there being patient to need to carry out checking with EMG method, open detection switch;
Step 2, promotion piston so that electrode capsule flows up to opening along the cervical region of electrode sleeve
Portion,
Step 3, it is obstructed with the contact skin of testee at the peristome of electrode sleeve when electrode capsule,
Thus when forming detecting electrode head, stop promoting piston;
Step 3, detecting electrode head carry out the collection of electromyographic signal;
Step 4, when checking with EMG method is complete, piston of pulling back so that electrode capsule is along electrode sleeve
Cervical region flow back in the cylinder portion of electrode sleeve;
Step 5, electrode capsule is carried out disinfection.
6. the method detecting myoelectricity as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, in step 2 and step 3, electrode sleeve carries out continuous heating to electrode capsule.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610227220.7A CN105853083A (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Mobile sickbed for electromyography examination and electromyography examination method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610227220.7A CN105853083A (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Mobile sickbed for electromyography examination and electromyography examination method |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105853083A true CN105853083A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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CN201610227220.7A Pending CN105853083A (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Mobile sickbed for electromyography examination and electromyography examination method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112089416A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-18 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Ground electrode for electromyogram |
Citations (7)
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US6965794B2 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2005-11-15 | Fasstech, Inc. | Apparatus for routing electromyography signals |
CN101188969A (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2008-05-28 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Patient monitoring system and method |
CN101355984A (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2009-01-28 | 神经毫微股份公司 | Method and system for compensating a self-caused displacement of tissue |
CN102378596A (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2012-03-14 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Processing a bio-physiological signal |
CN103948388A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-30 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Myoelectricity collecting device |
CN104302351A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2015-01-21 | 杨章民 | Object, method, and system for detecting heartbeat or whether or not electrodes are in proper contact |
CN104473637A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-01 | 中国科学院电子学研究所 | Electrode probe for detecting electroencephalogram and dry electrode unit applying electrode probe |
-
2016
- 2016-04-13 CN CN201610227220.7A patent/CN105853083A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6965794B2 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2005-11-15 | Fasstech, Inc. | Apparatus for routing electromyography signals |
CN101188969A (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2008-05-28 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Patient monitoring system and method |
CN101355984A (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2009-01-28 | 神经毫微股份公司 | Method and system for compensating a self-caused displacement of tissue |
CN102378596A (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2012-03-14 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Processing a bio-physiological signal |
CN104302351A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2015-01-21 | 杨章民 | Object, method, and system for detecting heartbeat or whether or not electrodes are in proper contact |
CN103948388A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-30 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Myoelectricity collecting device |
CN104473637A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-01 | 中国科学院电子学研究所 | Electrode probe for detecting electroencephalogram and dry electrode unit applying electrode probe |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112089416A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-18 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Ground electrode for electromyogram |
CN112089416B (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2024-03-01 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Ground wire electrode for electromyography |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |