CN105852859B - Ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode - Google Patents
Ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105852859B CN105852859B CN201610278362.6A CN201610278362A CN105852859B CN 105852859 B CN105852859 B CN 105852859B CN 201610278362 A CN201610278362 A CN 201610278362A CN 105852859 B CN105852859 B CN 105852859B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- electrode
- positioning pin
- needle
- rotational positioning
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/296—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electromyography [EMG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6846—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
- A61B5/6847—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive mounted on an invasive device
- A61B5/6848—Needles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
- A61B2562/0209—Special features of electrodes classified in A61B5/24, A61B5/25, A61B5/283, A61B5/291, A61B5/296, A61B5/053
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode, which is characterized in that including:Fixed ring is sleeved on the position of checking with EMG method;Slip ring is sleeved on fixed ring periphery, is rotatablely connected with fixed ring;Multiple needle electrode components, circumference along slip ring is arranged, at least one air bag with concentric setting in fixed ring, when air bag is in inflated condition, the position of fixed ring is fixed, multiple electrodes through-hole is along the circumferential direction provided in fixed ring, needle electrode component moves in a circle with slip ring, matches the electrode through-hole of different location.The ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode of the present invention, since with fixed ring and rotating ring, different electrode inserting needle sites can be positioned, and after the signal acquisition in a site, electrode needle can be exited, being located in other positions by rotating ring, inserting needle carries out checking with EMG method again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrodes, belong to medical instruments field.
Background technology
Electromyogram (electromyography) (English abbreviation EMG), applied electronics instrument record muscle is static or receives
The method that electrical activity and electrical stimulation when contracting check nerve, muscle excitement and conduction function.
The functional status of peripheral nerve, neuron, neuromuscular junction and muscle itself can be determined by this inspection.
By measuring time limit, the wave amplitude of motor unit potential, whether there is or not spontaneous electrical activity and muscle are big in the case of peace and quiet
The wave mode and wave amplitude that power is shunk can distinguish neurogenic urinary incontinence and Myopathic lesion, and the acute and chronic damage of diagnosis ventricornu is (such as
Anterior poliomyelitis, motor neuron disease), nerve root and peripheral neuropathy (such as electromyography can assist to determine
Position, degree, range and the prognosis of neurotrosis).In addition to the change of Neural entrapment venereal disease, neuritis, hereditary dysbolism nerve
Sick, various myonosus also have diagnostic value.In addition, electromyogram is additionally operable to track the extensive of disease in the therapeutic process of various diseases
Multiple process and curative effect.
Using computer technology, automatically analyzing for electromyogram can be made, such as parse electromyogram, single fiber electromyography and huge flesh
Electrograph etc. improves the positive rate of diagnosis.
Electromyography is mostly used pin electrode, however existing needle electrode is simple in structure, only an individual metal needle.
When carrying out checking with EMG method, it is sometimes desirable to which checking with EMG method or the electro photoluminescence that multiple sites are carried out with priority use traditional electricity
Pole can only be operated by doctor, and needle is applied in multiple sites.Not only positioning bothers in this way, but also needs to use more electrode needles.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrodes, to solve the above problems.
Present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode, which is characterized in that including:Fixed ring is sleeved on the position of checking with EMG method
It sets;Slip ring is sleeved on fixed ring periphery, is rotatablely connected with fixed ring;Multiple needle electrode components, the circumference along slip ring are set
It sets, at least one air bag with concentric setting in fixed ring, when air bag is in inflated condition, fixed ring
Position be fixed, multiple electrodes through-hole is along the circumferential direction provided in fixed ring, needle electrode component does circumference fortune with slip ring
It is dynamic, match the electrode through-hole of different location.
Further, ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode of the invention, can also have the feature that:Wherein, needle
Formula electrode assembly includes:Screw rod, screw sleeve, fixinig plate and needle electrode head, are threadedly coupled between screw rod and screw sleeve, pin type electricity
Cartridge is mounted on the front end of screw rod, and fixinig plate one end is connect with screw sleeve, and the other end is fixed on the circumference of slip ring, slip ring
The position being connect with fixinig plate is provided with through-hole, is passed therethrough for needle electrode head.
Further, ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode of the invention, can also have the feature that:Wherein, spiral shell
Rod set also as the driving lever of slip ring, drives slip ring rotation.
Further, ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode of the invention, can also have the feature that, also have:
Air pump supplies or is deflated to air bag.
Further, ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode of the invention, can also have the feature that:Inserting needle electricity
Machine, inserting needle motor drive needle electrode head to do stretching motion.
Further, ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode of the invention, can also have the feature that:Wherein, Gu
Infrared distance sensor is also equipped on stator.
Advantageous effect of the invention
The ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode of the present invention, due to that with fixed ring and rotating ring, can position
Different electrode inserting needle sites, and after the signal acquisition in a site, electrode needle can be exited, it is fixed by rotating ring
In other positions, inserting needle carries out checking with EMG method again for position.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram figure of ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of needle electrode component.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate the specific implementation mode of the present invention below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode, including:Fixed ring 12, slip ring 11, multiple pin types electricity
Pole component 13 and air bag 14.
Fixed ring 12 is sleeved on the position of checking with EMG method.
Slip ring 11 is sleeved on the periphery of fixed ring 12, is rotatablely connected with fixed ring 12;Multiple needle electrode components 13, edge
The circumference of slip ring 11 is arranged, and the both sides of the edge of fixed ring 12 are nearby provided with two air bags 14 of concentric setting,
When air bag 14 is in inflated condition, the position of fixed ring 12 is fixed, and is along the circumferential direction provided in fixed ring 12 multiple
Electrode through-hole 32, needle electrode component 13 move in a circle with slip ring, match the electrode through-hole 32 of different location.Air pump (Fig. 1
In do not show), to air bag 14 supply or deflate.
Needle electrode component 13 includes:Screw rod 21, screw sleeve 22, fixinig plate 23 and needle electrode head 24, screw rod 21 and spiral shell
It being threadedly coupled between rod set 22, needle electrode head 24 is mounted on the front end of screw rod 21, and 23 one end of fixinig plate is connect with screw sleeve 22,
The other end is fixed on the circumference of slip ring 11, and the position that slip ring 11 is connect with fixinig plate 23 is provided with through-hole, for needle electrode
Head passes therethrough.
Ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode also has inserting needle motor (not shown), inserting needle motor band moving-needle type electricity
Cartridge does stretching motion.Inserting needle motor drives the spinning in and out in screw sleeve 22 of screw rod 21, to drive needle electrode head 24 to pierce
Enter and exit the muscle of position to be measured.
As shown in Fig. 2, infrared distance sensor 25 is also equipped on fixinig plate, it is red when needle electrode component 13 moves
Outer range sensor 25 is opened, and when the distance that the infrared detection that infrared distance sensor 25 is sent out arrives increases, is illustrated infrared
Line has passed through electrode through-hole 32, at this time 13 face electrode through-hole 32 of needle electrode component.
Also there are three control buttons for tool on slip ring 11, are power switch 17, air bag switch 15 and needle electrode group respectively
Part switch 16.
Air bag 14 is in a deflated state under original state, and fixed ring 12 is sleeved on to the four limbs position of person under test at this time,
After reaching precalculated position, by lower gasbag switch 15, air pump inflates air bag 14.Air bag 14 is pressed abd fixed on four limbs portion
On position.Then slip ring 11 is rotated, one in multiple electrodes component is rotated to the top of muscle position to be measured, is then pressed
Needle electrode component switches 16 drive needle electrode head 24 to be pierced into muscle to be measured and are detected.There are four needles in present embodiment
Formula electrode assembly can be arranged four needle electrode component switches 16 and be respectively controlled.Certainly multiple positions are detected if necessary
Point can be arranged multiple ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrodes and be used together.
After one site primer, needle electrode component switches 16 are pressed again, control needle electrode head 24 from muscle
In exit, then rotational slide ring makes one in front electrode or remaining three electrodes turn to next muscle to be measured
Position, press corresponding needle electrode component switches 16 and control inserting needle.
After the completion of the detection of all sites, press needle electrode component switches 16 make all needle electrode heads 24 from
It is exited in muscle, then presses lower gasbag switch 15, so that air pump is deflated air bag, then press power switch 17 and close electricity
Source removes fixed ring 12 from the four limbs of person under test.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode, which is characterized in that including:
Fixed ring is sleeved on the position of checking with EMG method;
Slip ring is sleeved on the fixed ring periphery, is rotatablely connected with the fixed ring;
Multiple needle electrode components, the circumference along slip ring are arranged,
At least one air bag with concentric setting in the fixed ring, when the air bag is in inflated condition
When, the position of the fixed ring is fixed,
Multiple electrodes through-hole is along the circumferential direction provided in the fixed ring, the needle electrode component does circumference fortune with slip ring
It is dynamic, match the electrode through-hole of different location.
2. ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the needle electrode component includes:Screw rod, screw sleeve, fixinig plate and needle electrode head, the screw rod and the spiral shell
It is threadedly coupled between rod set, the needle electrode head is mounted on the front end of the screw rod, described fixinig plate one end and the screw rod
Set connection, the other end are fixed on the circumference of the slip ring, and the position that the slip ring is connect with the fixinig plate is provided with logical
Hole is passed therethrough for needle electrode head.
3. ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, driving lever of the screw sleeve also as the slip ring drives the slip ring to rotate.
4. ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that also have:
Air pump supplies or is deflated to the air bag.
5. ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that also have:
Inserting needle motor, the inserting needle motor drive the needle electrode head to do stretching motion.
6. ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, it is also equipped with infrared distance sensor on the fixinig plate.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610278362.6A CN105852859B (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode |
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CN201610278362.6A CN105852859B (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Ring type rotational positioning pin type electromyographic electrode |
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CN105852859B true CN105852859B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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CN107788977B (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2020-04-24 | 中北大学 | Electroencephalogram and scalp myoelectricity sensor |
CN107928666B (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2020-04-17 | 中北大学 | Wearing collection device for removing scalp myoelectricity artifact in electroencephalogram signal |
CN110403603B (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2023-06-23 | 龙岩学院 | Monitoring equipment for assisting epileptic surgery |
Citations (4)
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US5282469A (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1994-02-01 | Lre Relais And Elektronik Gmbh | Apparatus for measuring the heart wall movement of a person |
CN103179899A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2013-06-26 | 金斯顿皇后大学 | Probe for diagnosis and treatment of muscle contraction dysfunction |
CN203154228U (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-08-28 | 李赛 | Hand-shaped ring |
CN103948388A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-30 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Myoelectricity collecting device |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10057832C1 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-02-21 | Hartmann Paul Ag | Blood analysis device has syringe mounted in casing, annular mounting carrying needles mounted behind test strip and being swiveled so that needle can be pushed through strip and aperture in casing to take blood sample |
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2016
- 2016-04-29 CN CN201610278362.6A patent/CN105852859B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5282469A (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1994-02-01 | Lre Relais And Elektronik Gmbh | Apparatus for measuring the heart wall movement of a person |
CN103179899A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2013-06-26 | 金斯顿皇后大学 | Probe for diagnosis and treatment of muscle contraction dysfunction |
CN203154228U (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-08-28 | 李赛 | Hand-shaped ring |
CN103948388A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-30 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Myoelectricity collecting device |
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