CN105846623A - Double stator and double wire coil electromagnetic liquid-cooled retarder - Google Patents

Double stator and double wire coil electromagnetic liquid-cooled retarder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105846623A
CN105846623A CN201610320415.6A CN201610320415A CN105846623A CN 105846623 A CN105846623 A CN 105846623A CN 201610320415 A CN201610320415 A CN 201610320415A CN 105846623 A CN105846623 A CN 105846623A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stator
retarder
rotor
braking
double
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610320415.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105846623B (en
Inventor
李德胜
田金山
谢谋
叶乐志
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Priority to CN201610320415.6A priority Critical patent/CN105846623B/en
Publication of CN105846623A publication Critical patent/CN105846623A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105846623B publication Critical patent/CN105846623B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K16/00Machines with more than one rotor or stator
    • H02K16/04Machines with one rotor and two stators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/20Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K49/00Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes
    • H02K49/02Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the asynchronous induction type
    • H02K49/04Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the asynchronous induction type of the eddy-current hysteresis type
    • H02K49/043Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the asynchronous induction type of the eddy-current hysteresis type with a radial airgap

Abstract

A double stator and double wire coil electromagnetic liquid-cooled retarder is disclosed and belongs to the field of non-contact automobile braking. A most important characteristic of an eddy current retarder is non-contact braking which is high in responding performance and good in low speed braking effects, automobile braking performance is improved, fast brake pad and tire consumption caused due to friction in traditional braking processes can be prevented, braking noise can be eliminated, and environment pollution can be prevented; driving safety, comfort and economical performance of vehicles can be greatly improved; driver fatigue and emergent braking can be reduced; working efficiency can be improved; driving smoothness can be realized. The double stator and double wire coil electromagnetic liquid-cooled retarder works as an automobile auxiliary braking device; a disk rotor, a double stator and double wire coil structure, a design of arranged the wire coils at a center, and a structure of reasonably integrating stators and water channels are adopted in an innovative manner; axial dimensions of the electromagnetic retarder is effectively reduced, a heat radiating system is optimized, electromagnetic retarder heat fading phenomena are inhibited, overall braking torque is greatly improved, and braking effects are increased.

Description

A kind of electromagnetism liquid-cooled retarder of bimorph transducer twin coil
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electromagnetism liquid-cooled retarder of a kind of bimorph transducer twin coil.Belong to Non-contact vehicle Brake field.
Background technology
Retarder is the safety aid of a kind of service brake, it by Braking to system of vehicle transmission On parts, play the harmful energy of consumption, reduce the effect of Vehicle Speed.Current vortex retarder Ultimate principle is: metal flat or cambered surface are when doing cutting magnetic induction line motion, and air gap flux density is with rotor Rotate and generating period change, eddy current electromotive force will be produced in the range of stator surface and certain depth, And producing eddy current, the magnetic field that this eddy current is formed interacts with air-gap field again, just creates braking and turns Square.The kinetic energy of vehicle is that thermal energy consumption is fallen by this medium reverts of magnetic field, and then plays noncontact and subtract Speed braking action.Along with improving constantly that vehicle drive safety, comfortableness and environmental protection and energy saving require, Vehicle has had certain demand to retarder.The feature of current vortex retarder maximum is contactless braking, Reaction is fast, low speed good braking effect improves automobile brake perfrmance, it is to avoid because rubbing in traditional braking Wipe and the brake(-holder) block that causes and the quick consumption of tire, eliminate brake oil, it is to avoid environmental pollution, Substantially increase the driving safety of vehicle, comfortableness and economy, reduce the fatigue of driver, raising Work efficiency, reduce bring to a halt, make to drive more smooth and easy.
Existing current vortex retarder structure the most all uses air-cooled structure, and heat radiation difficulty, heat fading is tight Weight.Existing electromagnetism liquid-cooled retarder axial dimension is bigger than normal, when axially mounted size requires, less Axial dimension become restriction electromagnetic retarder performance bottleneck, considerably reduce electromagnetic retarder Braking moment.And the electromagnetism liquid-cooled retarder of bimorph transducer twin coil, performance parameter is close with radial dimension Relevant, axial dimension can be effectively reduced, efficiently utilize the overall space of retarder, make electromagnetic liquid cold Retarder has higher braking moment under same volume.Compared with electric eddy current dynamometer, double fixed The design put in twin coil group in sub-dual coil electromagnetic liquid-cooled retarder makes stator eddy current generating unit whole External shifting, adds effective tooth long the most generally, thus system that retarder overall is greatly improved Kinetic moment so that the limited space structure of retarder is more fully utilized.Bimorph transducer is double simultaneously Coil electromagnetism liquid-cooled retarder simple in construction, installs and changes simplicity, and motility is higher.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to break through the deficiency of existing speed buffer structure, development of special retarder, innovation Property the structure design using bimorph transducer twin coil group, it is provided that a kind of axial dimension is little, simple in construction, Simple installation, heat fading is little, the bimorph transducer dual coil electromagnetic liquid-cooled retarder that same performance lower volume is little.
The scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of bimorph transducer dual coil electromagnetic liquid-cooled retarder, it is characterised in that: this retarder includes stator Part, rotor, magnet exciting coil group and control system;Described stationary part includes left side stator, the right side Side stator, and intermediate connector;Described magnet exciting coil group includes left side coil, right side coil;Left Lateral coil, right side coil are positioned in the middle of stator, two circle distribution serrate slot structure inside and outside described rotor; Wherein intermediate connector is non-magnet_conductible material, and left side stator and right side stator, rotor are that permeability magnetic material adds Work forms;Left side stator is connected on vehicle frame or on stationary parts with right side stator bolt respectively, Remain static, use bolt to be connected with connector simultaneously, stator on the left of holding, right side stator and Rotor clearance is 0.5 millimeter to 1 millimeter;Power transmission shaft is matched with the spline on rotor by spline, passes Graduating power, rotor driven rotates;Magnet exciting coil group concentrates coiling, and is separately fixed on the stator of both sides, Coil relative stator is static, draws outside wire, with retarder without perforate at the entity of water channel at stator Control system be connected;Described control system is connected with described magnet exciting coil group by wire, controls Power on/off, control system also is able to change the size of magnet exciting coil group electric current;Control system is encouraged to both sides Magnetic coil group be passed through in the same direction unidirectional current time, produce magnetic field, the tooth of left side stator, right side stator and rotor Left side between shape part and stationary part and rotor and right side air gap composition closed magnetic circuit.
Described rotor portion is connected with power transmission shaft, synchronous axial system, concurrently forms magnetic circuit, and rotor disc type is tied Structure, is done the motion of cutting magnetic induction line, makes corresponding stator by the upper and lower two-part tooth-shape structure of coil Top layer, face produces alternating magnetic field.
Described stationary part is installed in the frame of system of vehicle transmission part, is used for installing coil, forms magnetic Road, produces eddy current, induced field, by the interaction of induced field Yu former magnetic field, produces braking Moment, and it is used simultaneously as integrated heat dissipation water channel.Both sides stator is connected by intermediate connector bolt, control Relative gap between both sides processed stator and center roller.
Described two groups of magnet exciting coils concentrate coiling, are individually fixed on the stator of both sides and by stator Fairlead is drawn, and is connected with control module, is passed through same direction current during work, produces magnetic field, at stator With formation closed magnetic circuit on rotor.
Described control module is connected with described coil by wire, controls power on/off, and control module can To change the size of coil current, to reach to control the purpose of braking moment.
This retarder both sides stator uses permeability magnetic material with center roller part;Connector in the middle of stator Use non-magnet material, optimize magnetic circuit, reduce leakage field.Both sides air gap between stator and rotor keeps 0.5 millimeter to 1 millimeter.After coil groups energising, form magnetic field, at both sides stator, rotor and middle gas Gap forms closed magnetic path.
The present invention uses both sides stator and the design of twin coil group, between the unilateral stator of balance and rotor Axial captivation.Connect with connector at both sides stator cylindrical simultaneously, keep between the stator of both sides Axial distance.
The heat being designed to current vortex on stator to produce of water channel is transmitted in liquid in time, passes through Heat is taken out of retarder by convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection, suppresses electromagnetic retarder heat fading phenomenon, persistently keeps slow The excellent efficient braking ability of device.Water route is integrated together with stator, alleviates overall weight, directly Contact thermal source, cooling-down effect is notable.
The operation principle of bimorph transducer dual coil electromagnetic liquid-cooled retarder of the present invention is as follows:
During work, collude to electricity by control module to two groups of coils, due to coil concentrate and directly around System, on stator, i.e. can form toroid, and magnetic circuit is an entirety.The magnetic line of force is meeting on stator Separately, arrive on rotor through air gap;Along with the rotation of rotor, rotor opposite sides stator cutting magnetic Sense line, produces eddy current, vortex excitation induced field on stator, with former magnetic field interaction, produces Braking moment, this braking moment is allocated as vehicular transmission shaft by rotor joint, i.e. plays non- The effect of contact braking.The current vortex of stator surface is converted into heat energy, and conduction of heat occurs on stator, When sluice, liquid-solid contact face is thermally conducted in liquid, then by liquid convection, by heat Take retarder out of.Magnetic field on rotor does not the most produce change, does not produce current vortex, i.e. makes rotor Do not generate heat.Control module can change the size of electric current in coil, it is possible to achieve continuously adjusts.If it is slow When speed device need not braking, coil is stopped power supply by control module, does not the most produce magnetic field, from principle On do not produce braking moment.
Compared with existing electromagnetic retarder, advantage of the present invention is as follows.
The present invention is as a kind of auxiliary brake device for automobile, the employing disk rotor of novelty, bimorph transducer Two coil configuration, installs meter in coil, the structure that stator is the most integrated with water channel effectively reduces electricity The axial dimension of magnetic retarder, optimizes cooling system, it is suppressed that electromagnetic retarder heat fading phenomenon, Significantly improve the braking moment of entirety.
Disk rotor decreases axial dimension with the design of double-stator structure so that retarder can be installed In the least space.It is optimized for the coil overhead in electric eddy current dynamometer in two groups of coils putting Design, makes full use of stator radial dimension, stablizes under magnetic circuit, by current vortex in same volume guarantee There is the overall outer shifting of part, increase the braking arm of force, thus improve braking effect.From retarder base This heating principle sets out, and carries out the appropriate design of liquid cooling system, i.e. alleviates retarder total quality, Dispel the heat for retarder the most to the full extent.Overall construction design after optimization, decreases magnetic loss, subtracts Light overall weight, maximized improves braking moment.These advantages make bimorph transducer twin coil electricity This innovation of magnetic liquid-cooled retarder occupies a tiny space in retarder.
Structurally compared with the most most like existing product (electric eddy current dynamometer), the present invention is excellent Point is as follows.
The coil being positioned at outmost turns in electric eddy current dynamometer is divided into two groups of coils by the present invention, and it is fixed to move down into Sub-middle part.The structure put in this twin coil so that serrate slot structure distribution place on rotor Inside and outside rotor, two circle sizes increase, this operating radius being equivalent to increase current vortex braking moment, Braking moment is greatly improved eventually, improves braking effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one bimorph transducer dual coil electromagnetic liquid-cooled retarder structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is two circle serrate slot inside and outside one bimorph transducer dual coil electromagnetic liquid-cooled retarder rotor of the present invention Structure, distribution schematic diagram.
In Fig. 1: 1 control system, stator on the right side of in the of 2,3 stator connecting pieces, stator on the left of in the of 4, on the right side of in the of 5 Coil, coil on the left of in the of 6,7 magnetic circuits, 8 rotors, back-up ring on the right side of in the of 9, back-up ring on the left of in the of 10,11 power transmission shafts.
Fig. 3 rotor schematic perspective view.
Fig. 4 side stator schematic perspective view.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, principle and the feature of the present invention are further described.
As it is shown in figure 1, bimorph transducer dual coil electromagnetic liquid-cooled retarder principle schematic, this retarder bag Include stationary part, rotor portion, magnet exciting coil group, control system 1.Described stationary part includes left side Stator and right side stator, and intermediate connector;Magnet exciting coil group includes left side coil 6 and right-hand line Circle 5.Inside and outside disk rotor, two circle parts dig serrate slot, make to produce on stator alternation magnetic when rotor rotates , its structure is as shown in Figure 2.Wherein connector 3 is non-magnet_conductible material, and left side stator 4 is with right Side stator 2, rotor 8 process for permeability magnetic material.
Left side stator is connected on vehicle frame or on stationary parts with right side stator bolt respectively, is in Resting state, uses bolt and 3 connectors to connect, it is ensured that between stationary part and rotor portion simultaneously Gap be 0.5 millimeter to 1 millimeter, as shown in Figure 1.Power transmission shaft 11 is by spline and rotor 8 Spline match, transmit power, rotor driven rotate.By shaft block ring or the side such as the shaft shoulder, sleeve Formula solves the axial jump problem of rotor.Magnet exciting coil group concentrates coiling, and it is fixed to be separately fixed at both sides On son, coil relative stator is static, draws wire at stator without perforate at the entity of water channel, with slowly Control system 1 outside device is connected.When retarder works, control system 1 is led to magnet exciting coil group Enter in the same direction unidirectional current time, produce magnetic field, left side stator and right side stator and center roller 8 and stator And the space composition closed magnetic circuit 7 between rotor.Gas between left side stator and right side stator and rotor 8 Gap magnetic is close in cyclically-varying, and when power transmission shaft 11 rotates, and rotor driven 8 rotates, left side stator is with right Side stator will produce cyclically-varying in the magnetic field near rotor 8 part so that stationary part produces electricity Eddy current, current vortex is equivalent to hot-wire coil, produces induced field, with former magnetic field interaction, produces Braking moment, hinders the rotation of power transmission shaft, absorbs harmful energy, and this portion of energy is converted into heat Can, consumed by retarder by conduction of heat, convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection, heat radiation.When need not retarder work When making, control system cuts off the power supply to magnet exciting coil group, and retarder does not works, and does not the most consume energy Amount.

Claims (1)

1. a bimorph transducer dual coil electromagnetic liquid-cooled retarder, it is characterised in that: this retarder includes Stationary part, rotor, magnet exciting coil group and control system;Described stationary part includes left side stator (4), right side stator (2), and intermediate connector (3);Described magnet exciting coil group includes left side line Circle, right side coil;Left side coil, right side coil are positioned in the middle of stator, in described rotor (8) Outer two circle distribution serrate slot structures;Wherein intermediate connector is non-magnet_conductible material, left side stator and right side Stator, rotor are that permeability magnetic material processes;Left side stator is connected to car with right side stator bolt respectively In frame or on stationary parts, remain static, use bolt to be connected with connector, guarantor simultaneously Holding left side stator, right side stator is 0.5 millimeter to 1 millimeter with rotor clearance;Power transmission shaft passes through spline Matching with the spline on rotor, transmit power, rotor driven rotates;Magnet exciting coil group concentrates coiling, And be separately fixed on the stator of both sides, coil relative stator is static, at stator without opening at the entity of water channel Wire is drawn in hole, is connected with the control system outside retarder;Described control system passes through wire and institute Stating magnet exciting coil group to be connected, control power on/off, control system also is able to change magnet exciting coil group electric current Size;Control system to both sides magnet exciting coil group be passed through in the same direction unidirectional current time, produce magnetic field, left side Left side between stator, right side stator and the parts of tooth of rotor and stationary part and rotor and right side Air gap composition closed magnetic circuit.
CN201610320415.6A 2016-05-15 2016-05-15 A kind of electromagnetism liquid-cooled retarder of bimorph transducer twin coil Expired - Fee Related CN105846623B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106451998A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-02-22 北京工业大学 Middle-placed explosion-proof electromagnetic liquid-cooled retarder with built-in rotor structure
CN108775353A (en) * 2018-07-01 2018-11-09 北京工业大学 A kind of liquid that blade has current vortex function concurrently replies conjunction retarder by cable
CN110154724A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-08-23 吉林东光奥威汽车制动系统有限公司 A kind of new-energy automobile kinetic energy switching brake device
CN110798047A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-14 北京工业大学 Internal cooling type eddy current brake device with double coils for vehicle
CN111682661A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-18 齐鲁工业大学 Disk type motor based on dovetail slot wedge cooling system
CN114412592A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-04-29 吉林电力股份有限公司 Auxiliary braking device and auxiliary braking method for steam turbine
CN114629326A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-06-14 中国北方车辆研究所 Eddy current retarder excited by tooth-shaped coil
CN115126819A (en) * 2022-06-19 2022-09-30 北京工业大学 Armored vehicle-oriented lightweight rotor multi-mode electromagnetic suspension shock absorber

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6049149A (en) * 1999-03-23 2000-04-11 Lin; Shou-Mei Brushless DC motor having opposed pairs of axial magnetic field type permanent magnets and control system therefor
CN2908230Y (en) * 2006-12-05 2007-06-06 合肥安束汽车电子有限公司 Electromagnetic speed retarder for automobile
CN101934738A (en) * 2010-10-25 2011-01-05 江苏大学 Double-rotor disc self-excited retarder and control method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6049149A (en) * 1999-03-23 2000-04-11 Lin; Shou-Mei Brushless DC motor having opposed pairs of axial magnetic field type permanent magnets and control system therefor
CN2908230Y (en) * 2006-12-05 2007-06-06 合肥安束汽车电子有限公司 Electromagnetic speed retarder for automobile
CN101934738A (en) * 2010-10-25 2011-01-05 江苏大学 Double-rotor disc self-excited retarder and control method thereof

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106451998A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-02-22 北京工业大学 Middle-placed explosion-proof electromagnetic liquid-cooled retarder with built-in rotor structure
CN108775353A (en) * 2018-07-01 2018-11-09 北京工业大学 A kind of liquid that blade has current vortex function concurrently replies conjunction retarder by cable
CN110154724A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-08-23 吉林东光奥威汽车制动系统有限公司 A kind of new-energy automobile kinetic energy switching brake device
CN110798047A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-14 北京工业大学 Internal cooling type eddy current brake device with double coils for vehicle
CN111682661A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-18 齐鲁工业大学 Disk type motor based on dovetail slot wedge cooling system
CN111682661B (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-12-24 齐鲁工业大学 Disk type motor based on dovetail slot wedge cooling system
CN114412592A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-04-29 吉林电力股份有限公司 Auxiliary braking device and auxiliary braking method for steam turbine
CN114629326A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-06-14 中国北方车辆研究所 Eddy current retarder excited by tooth-shaped coil
CN114629326B (en) * 2022-04-13 2024-03-15 中国北方车辆研究所 Eddy current retarder excited by tooth-shaped coil
CN115126819A (en) * 2022-06-19 2022-09-30 北京工业大学 Armored vehicle-oriented lightweight rotor multi-mode electromagnetic suspension shock absorber
CN115126819B (en) * 2022-06-19 2023-12-15 北京工业大学 Armored vehicle-oriented light-weight rotor multi-mode electromagnetic suspension damper

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