CN105843975A - System and method for automatic processing of transformer station vertical design - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a system and a method for automatic processing of transformer station vertical design. A software tool is used to perform 3D modeling on a site design ground, to generate a unique 3D site which can be dynamically observed and has attribute. The method comprises the following steps: a, software installation; b, platform management; c, digitized supporting; d, digitizing design center; e, arrangement of various equipment, including engineering equipment arrangement, wire connection, and lighting protection design; f, drawing output; g, design of water supply and drainage; h, site design.

Description

The automated processing system of a kind of transformer station Vertical Design and method

Technical field

The present invention is about the automated processing system of transformer station's Vertical Design and method.

Background technology

Transformer station's Vertical Design mainly has three kinds of modes: plane sloping, staged, hybrid；The expression-form of Vertical Design mainly has contouring method, designed elevation representation, the method for section etc.；The realization rate of Vertical Design mainly has: manual drawing, computer-aided design (CAD).

Transformer station's Vertical Design, either manual drawing or computer-aided design (CAD) at present, its ultimate principle is all consistent with expression means, i.e. utilizes two dimension drawing to state three dimensions place.This with two dimension drawing describe three-dimensional design means exist two large problems design problem, and understand problem, be summarized as follows:

(1) there is uncertainty in the deciphering to drawing expression content

Conventional two-dimensional design drawing to nature of Vertical Design drawing institute quantity of information limited, designer is when carrying out Vertical Design, design place model in brains needs to carry out " translation ", expressed by drawing, after downstream relevant speciality receives Vertical Design drawing, needing to carry out another time " to translate " and be designed, unit in charge of construction remains a need for " translation " vertical planning drawing, to construct when construction.The quantity of information expressed due to drawing is limited, " translation " to drawing all can cause some to misread each time, especially when Vertical Design is complex, being ready of Vertical Design may be more difficult to transmit accurately, which results in the uncertainty that current Vertical Design is expressed, and then likely can cause the mistake of follow-up Specialty Design, even cause working vessels, cause doing over again of engineering construction.

(2) the expression difficulty of Vertical Design

Transformer station's Vertical Design is limited by many factors, Vertical Design can be more complicated in some cases, the most traditional two-dimentional drawing is difficult to the intention of design of expression personnel complete, accurate, needs Vertical Design personnel to explain design repeatedly to other specialties, other unit.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem solved by the invention, is to provide a kind of new means, solves design problem and the expression problem of Vertical Design.

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technology used in the present invention means are: the automated processing system of a kind of transformer station Vertical Design and method, it is characterised in that, use software tool, Site Design ground is carried out three-dimensional modeling, generate unique, dynamic observation, with the three-dimensional place of attribute；

It comprises the steps of:

A, software are installed；B, platform management；C, digitized support；D, Design of digital center；E, various equipment are arranged, connect and lightning Protection Design including engineering equipment layout, wire；F, publish picture；G, Water And Drainage System Design；H, Site Design.

2, the automated processing system of a kind of transformer station as claimed in claim 1 Vertical Design and method, it is characterized in that, outside the software room installed, power distribution equipment layout design platform is for the design of three-dimensional transformer substation, realize database server management, use C/S framework, multi-user can be realized same project is carried out collaborative design.Server end installs the data base of SQL Server2000 or above version, and engineering project and equipment library are stored in data base.Client installs 3 D intelligent Substation Design software I station, and logging in from client needs account authentication, reads engineering project information from server and equipment library is designed after logining successfully.

3, the automated processing system of a kind of transformer station as claimed in claim 1 Vertical Design and method, it is characterised in that in the platform management of the present invention, engineering information, user profile, operator's information, post information can be carried out integrated management.

4, the automated processing system of a kind of transformer station as claimed in claim 1 Vertical Design and method, it is characterised in that the Design of digital center of the present invention has data center.Data center is the intermediate hub of integrated database and drawing, by data center's association main electrical scheme drawing and three-dimensional always flat figure, it is achieved thereby that data linkage.Data center can complete device numbering, numbering verifications, data syn-chronization, loop check, intervening sequences inspection, lectotype selection are replaced, interregional every creating and interregional operating every definition etc..

The invention have the benefit that the present invention passes through Digital Three-Dimensional means, be aided with a series of software tool system, Site Design ground carries out three-dimensional modeling, generate unique, dynamic observation, with the three-dimensional place of attribute, to solve the problem that drawing is understood.Various types of flat section is gone out, the problem solving design by model extraction.

Detailed description of the invention

The automated processing system of a kind of transformer station of present invention Vertical Design and method, it uses software tool, Site Design ground carries out three-dimensional modeling, generates unique, and dynamic observation, with the three-dimensional place of attribute；It comprises the steps of: a, software are installed；B, platform management；C, digitized support；D, Design of digital center；E, various equipment are arranged；F, publish picture；G, Water And Drainage System Design；H, Site Design.

Outside the software room that the present invention installs, power distribution equipment layout design platform is for the design of three-dimensional transformer substation, it is achieved database server manages, and uses C/S framework, can realize multi-user and same project is carried out collaborative design.Server end installs the data base of SQL Server2000 or above version, and engineering project and equipment library are stored in data base.Client installs 3 D intelligent Substation Design software I station, and logging in from client needs account authentication, reads engineering project information from server and equipment library is designed after logining successfully.

The running environment of invention software is:

Multiple stage computer composition LAN, any computer all can be as server.Server end runs on WINDOWS and installs SQL Server 2000 and above version.

Client runs on WINDOWS 2000 and above operating system, and requires to install the AUTOCAD 2010 and CAD of above version.Client computer installs three-dimensional transformer substation design software IStation needs the hard drive space of more than 100M.

In the platform management of the present invention, engineering information, user profile, operator's information, post information can be carried out integrated management.

During the digitized of the present invention supports, engineering is imported by utilizing works storehouse, is mainly used in managing device data record, including conventional equipment record, subset record, optional equipment record and additional information.Device data record is classified according to device type, and flat, disconnected, the side of equipment, the preview figure centralized displaying of three-dimensional segment, query and search is the most very convenient.4.1 editions STD have employed independent engineering data base for engineering management, i.e. one the independent data base of engineering, the data relevant with engineering all store and engineering data base, engineering equipment storehouse can separately maintain, so the migration of engineering, multiplexing will be more flexible, it also avoid the problem that public database is the hugest, in data base, the typing for data adds comparison mechanism, decreases the redundancy of data simultaneously.[the engineering storehouse] clicked on digitized support and management tab → engineering panel recalls engineering library management interface.Data in engineering storehouse can pass through import feature, imports device data, it is also possible to import from the engineering equipment storehouse of old engineering from common equipment storehouse.

The Design of digital center of the present invention has data center.Data center is the intermediate hub of integrated database and drawing, by data center's association main electrical scheme drawing and three-dimensional always flat figure, it is achieved thereby that data linkage.Data center can complete device numbering, numbering verifications, data syn-chronization, loop check, intervening sequences inspection, lectotype selection are replaced, interregional every creating and interregional operating every definition etc..

Interface is arranged above functional buttons being operated, is attribute area below interface, the details of the current power distribution equipment selected of display, and the lower right corner is interval definition button.

Digitized supports and also includes engineering interval tree.

One, power distribution equipment is created

When selecting current engineering node or choose the distribution region of certain electric pressure, the function of [the newly-built power distribution equipment] of right button menu is active, and ejects power distribution equipment and create dialog box during click.User needs to input power distribution equipment title, drop-down selection zone name, electric pressure, connection type.Connection type is additionally operable to determine under power distribution equipment has several bus section, busbar section, connection type can filter according to electric pressure.Note: the zone name of the power distribution equipment of increasing can not be identical with existing；Power distribution equipment title supports renaming.

Two, multiplexing power distribution equipment

Being created by power distribution equipment multiplexing, the method creates for the batch of power distribution equipment, and the power distribution equipment of multiplexing carries attribute.In right button menu, click on this function, eject power distribution equipment multiplexing dialog box.User can select engineering, then selects power distribution equipment required under engineering to click on [determination], just can complete the establishment of power distribution equipment.Noting: during multiplexing power distribution equipment, software can judge that the power distribution equipment of multiplexing exists the most, can automatic fitration fall as there is software.

Three, power distribution equipment is deleted

Choose power distribution equipment node, click by right key [deletion], then can delete the power distribution equipment of correspondence.Note: delete power distribution equipment time be given " interval under this power distribution equipment also will be deleted simultaneously, if continue " prompting, if user selects to continue, by interval tree on device and under interval delete simultaneously.

Digitized supports and also includes interval definition

Interval definition can complete the association of main electrical scheme loop and power distribution equipment, realizes main wiring diagram by interval definition and three-dimensional always puts down the operation associated of figure interval.Interval definition clicks interval definition and frame choosing interval definition two ways.

One, interval definition is clicked

Click on and below interface, [click interval to define] button, pickup frame occurs, clicks on some loop of main wiring diagram, select the placement location marked, i.e. this loop of definable.

Two, frame choosing interval definition

Clicking on [frame choosing interval definition] button below interface, pickup frame occur, frame selects some loop of main wiring diagram, selects the placement location of mark, i.e. this loop of definable.

Numbering:

In one interval, same equipment may have multiple, in order to enable each equipment of precise marking, to be numbered the equipment in main wiring diagram, the power distribution equipment figure after numbering just can associate with main wiring diagram, and after performing this operation, software is automatically performed device numbering by the coding rule of acquiescence.Note: numbering is carried out just for current figure, does not automatically open up main electrical scheme or model drawing.Model is numbered the object that only volume checks out, and reference object does not processes.Subset in main electrical scheme is not numbered.

Numbering is verified

Numbering verifies the equipment limit on number the most on verification equipment and plane graph, can clearly orient the equipment of this numbering accurate location on plane graph, and for not having numbered equipment can manually mate numbering.

Click on Numbering verification, " main wiring diagram " can be shown with " three-dimensional general layout " split screen, and eject numbering verification window by software

Operating procedure:

Open work space drawing, click on [numbering is verified], occur that numbering verifies window；

Select some region or an interval from software data center, then verify window and can list the equipment that this region treats that verification is numbered；

Double-clicking the equipment in list, software will position main wiring diagram and three-dimensional general layout simultaneously, and provides red mark.If the equipment selected is not numbered on plane graph, click on the lower right corner [device numbering] button to this device numbering.Note: power distribution equipment only verifies the nodal analysis method currently checked out, synchronize to open main electrical scheme preview figure；After drawing operates successfully, the amendment to data base comes into force after logging on device node.

Data syn-chronization

Data syn-chronization includes two performance data sync checks and automatic synchronization, in the lower right corner at interface, below figure.When the two button is mainly used in main electrical scheme and power distribution equipment multiplex with same engineering, synchronizer model.

Click on Data syn-chronization.

[consistency check]: check main wiring diagram and the three-dimensional equipment that always the upper data of flat figure are inconsistent, and inconsistent equipment is shown in lists.

[automatic synchronization]: equipment inconsistent for model is as the criterion synchronous refresh on the total flat figure of three-dimensional with the model of main electrical scheme.

Loop check

Click on Loop check, this function is primarily used to check the equipment at undefined interval in undefined interval and figure, and result is listed in the list on right side, can also double-click for the equipment at undefined interval and carry out drawing location.By the arrow on the right side of loop check button, display list can be launched or regain by we, reduces taking of drawing plot space.

Intervening sequences checks

Lectotype selection is replaced

We can complete type selecting and the replacement operation of equipment, in list, left side is to choose the original equipment information under node, right side we can select new equipment according to producer or model, equipment in data base is filtered by this drop-down content according to electric pressure and device type, so we are relatively easy to just to choose the new equipment that we need.Clicking on [refreshing] software after new equipment good to all equipment choice to be updated and be automatically performed the equipment replacement work of main wiring diagram and the total flat figure of three-dimensional, the mark of main wiring diagram also can automatically update.

Click on Lectotype selection is replaced

Collaborative design

STD platform provides synergetic office work mechanism, distributes different synergetic office work authorities for each designer, it is to avoid the probability of designer's unauthorized operation, improves the efficiency of design.Opening corrdination centre interface, the function on interface mainly has: the establishment of work space, deletion, node distribution, opens work space drawing, and collaborative tree is refreshed, message informing, collaborative tree management (only coordinated management person just it can be seen that).

Collaborative tree management

Collaborative tree creates

Model tree i.e. full station three-dimensional information model logic attaching relation, the organizational structure of a similar enterprise, it is that transformer station stands the organizational structure of three-dimensional information model entirely.Each tree node can specify specified permission, divides Specialty Design by this model tree territory, three-dimensional information model division that can realize entirely standing, and it is mainly cooperation with service.

During new construction, system default creates an empty root node (acquiescence is named) with current engineering.The dig up the roots coordinated management person specified when creating by new construction of node other nodes outer creates collaborative tree either manually or by right button menu.Give the collaborative tree node of a set of acquiescence when new construction simultaneously.

For collaborative tree node on the left of interface, upper right side is the personnel's title choosing node to distribute authority of holding power, and lower right is lists of persons, and distribution authority can be by by job number, name search.

Node adds: choose certain grade of node right button [interpolation] to automatically create the child node of selected node, default name " node " and be in can editing mode.

Knot removal: need during knot removal whether decision node is checked out, if being checked out prompting " this node is checked out by XX, please delete after logging on ".Model as existed when model is then deleted under node under certain node being deleted also will be deleted simultaneously, provides prompting before deletion.

Node renaming: being realized by right button menu, double-click node, renaming operation also needs whether decision node is checked out.

Node authority is distributed: this function is used for distributing the authority of model tree node.Choose the collaborative tree node in the left list to choose the user of authority to be distributed in the bottom-right list in interface, distribute authority by [interpolation] button to node.Support multiselect during collaborative tree authority distribution, the upper right side list at interface is shown that the user currently choosing node to distribute authority.The user having distributed authority in the list of the upper right corner is first selected to cancel authority by [deletion] button during deletion.

Work space

When a user has multiple design role in an engineering, for reducing the repeated work of user's model node drawing the most again, we introduce work space.After coordinated management person creates collaborative tree and distributes authority, general designer is without seeing all of node, as long as organizing the work space of oneself.

Workspace creation: input service space name, clicks on Complete to create；

Work space is deleted: click on Delete current workspace, during deletion, judge that current workspace is with or without the node checked out, if any not allowing to delete, the node under deleting workspace.

Work space node distributes: after Workspace creation completes, and clicks on Eject node distribution interface, by choosing to the collaborative tree node of current workspace distribution.

Open work space drawing: because of be not each user open corrdination centre interface or switch operating space time will open drawing and be designed, and the bigger synchronization of drawing corresponding to model to open work space drawing slower, so providing the function opening work space drawing, click on Open the drawing of current workspace.

Work space switches: if a user has multiple work space in an engineering, can complete work space by drop-down selection and switch, if the drawing of a upper work space has already turned on during switching, be automatically switched off after switching.

Tree node operates

Node logs on, checks out

When work space drawing is operated, first have to check out, after finishing design, log on.

This function is to use for the professional director having node authority, for there being the relevant speciality director of node authority, can select logging on or checking out of node when selecting node right button, and both mutual exclusions only one of which function simultaneously uses.Same node the most only allows a people to check out, and can make a decision when software checks out every time, if node is checked out, then can provide prompting.

Nobody takies to indicate present node, and user can check out present node by click right menu and edit.After node is checked out by oneself, icon becomes Representing that present node is checked out by oneself, other people cannot check out editor again. Indicate present node to be taken by other people, the most also cannot check out editor even if oneself having permission, but can quote and check.

If not wanting to allow this edit operation come into force, [cancelling editor] can be selected with right button, at this moment the editor of model will not be uploaded onto the server, say, that the content of editor is not preserved, release seizure condition simultaneously.

The issue of inlet wire model when model node logs on, the treatment mechanism that model is issued is as follows:

When model is issued, according to axis, issue the equipment that axis is corresponding；

Unit type information obtains from engineering storehouse；

Storage organization adjusts, and by newly designed list structure, does not do matching treatment；

Data generation mechanism is constant.

Set present node

If user has checked out multiple node and edited simultaneously, now we cannot determine the home node of model when advancing equipment, needs to set work at present node by this function, and the model of layout belongs to work at present node.When only one of which node is checked out, this node is defaulted as work at present node.

Check, close

For the node of only read-only authority, user can only check and cannot edit. Represent that node is checked and checks buttoned-up two states respectively.This icon of click can also be led to realize checking and close the switching checked simultaneously.

Obtain latest edition

For certain node on collaborative tree if be checked by user or check out, a drawing can be downloaded to locally as cache file, record the state that this node is current, the model under node is reached current work copy simultaneously.When the model under this node is updated by other user, according to the version number on server, software can judge whether this document has renewal, points out to active user simultaneously, and user oneself decides whether to obtain up-to-date version.

Represent that this node has redaction, prompting user to have redaction.Click on this icon then icon to disappear, the state before changing back to.Meanwhile, when occurring this icon before node, [acquisition latest edition] this function in right button menu will activate.User may determine whether to obtain latest edition to local.

If obtained, then local cache file can be capped；If present node is checked under state, obtain its latest edition, then point out icon to disappear while version is locally downloading and just return to

Refresh

Owing to tree each node upper exists various states, after opening tree, the state of each node is not to obtain in real time, so, it is proposed that refresh function.This function is equivalent to restart collaborative design function (reopening interface), can be obtained the up-to-date information of the upper each node of tree by this function, be reacted the last state of node by the change of icon and word.Node state mainly has following several situation:

Whether the node that the node checked i.e. is quoted has redaction, provides prompting by exclamation icon；

Active user has whether the node of editing authority is checked out by others, provides prompting by person of low position's icon；

Whether active user has new node authority is assigned or has the authority of node to be revoked, and is distinguished by the color of node word.

Whether the node of current workspace has is deleted by coordinated management person.

Volume map file

Volume that volume layer Info is mainly in management engineering and map file.

Interface entirety is made up of three parts, and top is functional areas, predominantly needs to eject the function of interface operation, including: refresh, batch creates volume, map file figure stamp is filled in.Middle list is relevant volume map file bibliographic structure, and catalogue and volume node are distinguished by icon, is opened by three kinds of states of icon area component paper, other people open, nobody takies before this first nodes of drawing, and the catalogue ash without editing authority is aobvious.Interface bottom is map file attributes edit.

Map file creates

Root node is defaulted as engineering name node Can be with newly-built catalogue, volume, map file by right mouse button.

Newly-built catalogue A newly-built catalogue under the node currently chosen.

Newly-built volume A newly-built volume under the node currently chosen.

Newly-built map file A newly-built map file under the node currently chosen, chooses this drawing in the type of attribute area amendment map file.

Import map file: local drawing can be imported under the nodal directory currently chosen.

Derive map file: the map file currently chosen is exported to computer, click on and derive map file, select to save contents.

Replicate map file from other volumes: this function can import the map file of target volume from existing volume, choose and need the catalogue imported to click on Replicate,

Map file editor

Map file divides " opening in person ", " other people open ", " nobody takies " three kinds of states.Such as current drawing " nobody takies " Can also can directly double-click with right button editor's drawing and open this drawing, after drawing is opened, this figure state becomes " opening in person " state What other people saw is then the state of " other people open "After design work completes, this map file can be uploaded onto the server with right button, drawing can be automatically switched off current drawing after successfully uploading.

Upload local map file to server: the drawing of current state is preserved and uploads onto the server by software, uploads the record that all can have version information at server every time.

Obtain drawing latest edition: from server, obtain the latest edition of this drawing.

Cancel editor's map file: cancel the editor to current drawing, abandon this all operations.

Delete map file: delete the map file currently chosen.Note: cancel editor's map file and will close current drawing, do not preserve the operation to drawing.If map file to be deleted is occupied, deletion action can not be done.

Refresh map file

Refresh map file information, eliminate perhaps state in causing because of time interval inconsistent.

Mass production volume

Quickly creating volume for batch, the batch in click function district creates volume button ejection function interface as above schemes, and user's batch only creates the volume that oneself specialty is relevant.The volume created does not allows selected, and provides information in Annotation entries.Choose " creating under specialty node " during establishment and then the volume that batch creates is set up under specialty node, such as electrical primary electric secondary etc., if do not selected the catalogue now added to be first class catalogue.

Map file figure stamp is filled in

Figure block diagram stamp is filled in

The switching of drawing state

Drawing has two states, is in editor and non-editing mode, can be changed both states by the sign before double-clicking map file title, be in The map file of this state, is non-editing mode, double-clicks this icon, reverse execution, and map file is converted to editing mode from non-editing mode, and icon becomes simultaneously If icon is currently State, double-clicks this icon, and direction performs, and map file is converted to non-editing mode from editing mode, has both uploaded local map file to server, and is given to upload and successfully points out.

Figure stamp content is filled in and is revised

Automatic program identification figure stamp content, in lists, list fill substance can directly input and change in display.

Click right side map file list switching map file, after having filled in a figure stamp content, automatically content is copied in next figure stamp fill substance.

Click on [filling in] button, automatically carry out filling in of current map file figure stamp.

Click on [amendment] button, the most more contents displayed on interface and carry out the amendment of figure stamp content.

List of drawings generates

Extract: all map files have under tree on the left of extraction the map file that figure block diagram stabs, and is shown in the list of right side.

Upwards: the sequence of positions of map file in list on the right side of regulation, the order that the sequence of positions in this list can be filled in as final list of drawings；Choose certain tune information, move downwards.

Downward: the sequence of positions of map file in list on the right side of regulation, the order that the sequence of positions in this list can be filled in as final list of drawings, choose certain tune information, upwards move.

Delete: the map file that on the right side of deletion, certain in list is chosen.

Automatic numbering: according to initial drawing number, carries out sort ascending, is automatically numbered drawing.

List of drawings: according to selected pattern, is Excel form or Dwg form, generates list of drawings (if Excel form, it needs to be determined that the store path generated, if Dwg form, it is automatically uploaded to file server, and stores under certain catalogue).

Publish picture pattern: give tacit consent to during unrealized networking to two kinds of patterns.

List of drawings title: generate the file name when file name of Excel form and Dwg form, default name be " list of drawings ".

Initial drawing number: after arranging drawing beginning default numbering, can carry out the incremental numbering providing all drawings according to this after carrying out automatic numbering.

Designation of drawing: the title that when setting up volume map file, tree shows.

File name: the designation of drawing being filled up in list of drawings, acquiescence is given consistent with map file title, can later stage manual modification.

Drawing number: the numbering of drawing, generates according to automatic numbering or is manually entered.

The various equipment of the present invention is arranged and is included that engineering equipment is arranged, wire connects and lightning Protection Design.

After carrying out respective design, publish picture, carry out Water And Drainage System Design after publishing picture, finally carry out Site Design in place.

Claims (4)

1. the automated processing system of transformer station's Vertical Design and method, it is characterised in that use Software tool, carries out three-dimensional modeling to Site Design ground, generates unique, dynamic observation, Three-dimensional place with attribute；

It comprises the steps of:

A, software are installed；B, platform management；C, digitized support；D, Design of digital center； E, various equipment are arranged, connect and lightning Protection Design including engineering equipment layout, wire；F, publish picture； G, Water And Drainage System Design；H, Site Design.

The automated processing system of a kind of transformer station the most as claimed in claim 1 Vertical Design and side Method, it is characterised in that outside the software room of installation, power distribution equipment layout design platform is for three-dimensional power transformation The design stood, it is achieved database server manages, uses C/S framework, can realize multi-user to same One project carries out collaborative design.Server end installs the data of SQL Server2000 or above version Storehouse, engineering project and equipment library are stored in data base.Client installs 3 D intelligent transformer station Design software Istation, logs in from client and needs account authentication, read from server after logining successfully Engineering project information and equipment library are designed.

The automated processing system of a kind of transformer station the most as claimed in claim 1 Vertical Design and side Method, it is characterised in that in the platform management of the present invention, can to engineering information, user profile, Operator's information, post information carry out integrated management.

The automated processing system of a kind of transformer station the most as claimed in claim 1 Vertical Design and side Method, it is characterised in that the Design of digital center of the present invention has data center.Data center is Integrated database and the intermediate hub of drawing, associate main electrical scheme drawing by data center total with three-dimensional Flat figure, it is achieved thereby that data linkage.Data center can complete device numbering, numbering is verified, number According to synchronization, loop check, intervening sequences inspection, lectotype selection replace, interregional every create and district The operations such as territory interval definition.