CN105842806A - High-strength, high-flame retardant and fire-resistant optical cable - Google Patents
High-strength, high-flame retardant and fire-resistant optical cable Download PDFInfo
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- CN105842806A CN105842806A CN201610382886.XA CN201610382886A CN105842806A CN 105842806 A CN105842806 A CN 105842806A CN 201610382886 A CN201610382886 A CN 201610382886A CN 105842806 A CN105842806 A CN 105842806A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/443—Protective covering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/443—Protective covering
- G02B6/4432—Protective covering with fibre reinforcements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/4436—Heat resistant
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/44384—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables the means comprising water blocking or hydrophobic materials
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-strength, high-flame retardant and fire-resistant optical cable. The optical cable comprises a cable core; the periphery of the cable core is coated with a water-resisting layer; the exterior of the water resisting layer is coated with a first sheath layer; the exterior of the first sheath layer is coated with a second sheath layer; the first sheath layer includes a steel-plastic composite belt and a ceramicizable polymer fireproof flame-retardant inner protective layer, wherein the steel-plastic composite belt longitudinally coats the water resisting layer; and the second sheath layer includes a steel wire armor and a high-flame retardant outer sheath, wherein the steel wire armor is arranged at the periphery of the ceramicizable polymer fireproof flame-retardant inner protective layer. According to the fire-resistant optical cable, the inner sheath and the outer sheath are combined advantageously, so that the fire-resistant optical cable has excellent mechanical properties such as tensile performance, compressive strength and impact in installation and use, and can withstand the burning of large flames as well as the spray of fire fighting water, the hit of heavy objects and the impact of falling objects in rescue; after a fire, the cable core can be still protected in a hard ceramic sleeve, and communication will not be interrupted; and thus communication loss caused by the fire can be reduced to the greatest extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication cable field, be specifically related to a kind of high-intensity high combustion flame-proof cable.
Background technology
Along with electric power and the development of communication technology, various optical cables occur the most therewith, but once breaking out of fire, in addition to personal safety and safety of property and loss of communications, the pollution problem of cable material also brings the biggest puzzlement, therefore, in recent years, improving the fire resistance of optical cable, the consciousness such as environmental protection cable material gradually strengthens.
Although existing frequently-used flame-proof cable has preferable fire resistance than ordinary optical cable, but under flame status or under the condition of high temperature of more than 500 DEG C, optical cable is licked by big fire can lick, and during along with the disaster relief, fire water spray, weight tap, cast impact, and the optical cable core of cable interior is destroyed, it is impossible to ensure that transmission performance is unimpeded, cause interruption, cause serious loss to communication in fire.Further, in tunnel, oil field, area that the muroid such as mine is rampant, flame-proof cable also suffers from the destruction that muroid bites.
Therefore, need now a kind of flame-proof cable, wish that optical cable has the design of good structure, material selects to make optical cable also to have external diameter feature little, lightweight and well mechanical performance and environmental performance in addition to having excellent transmission performance, propagation of flame not only will not be caused when running into fire, a large amount of poisonous and harmful smog will not be discharged, but also communication can be kept in a very long time constantly, for seeking survival and more time and chance are got in rescue.Also there is the function that certain anti-rodent bites when special occasions uses simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problem above overcoming prior art to exist; a kind of high-intensity high combustion flame-proof cable is provided; have outside the cable core of flame-proof cable of the present invention composite steel-plastic belt+can porcelain macromolecule fire resistant flame retardant inner sheath, no matter there being perfect protection after making cable core before catching fire or catching fire;Wire armoring+LSZH environmental protection high fire-retardance oversheath provides higher comprcssive strength for optical cable again, increases optical cable and bears the ability that external force is destroyed, effectively prevents muroid from biting destruction.
Above-mentioned flame-proof cable inner/outer sheath advantageous combination makes this optical cable not only have the mechanical performances such as good tension, resistance to compression, shock resistance when laying and use;And when fire can with certain limit bear big fire lick lick, fire water spray in the disaster relief, weight percussion, cast impact etc. destroy;Communication will not be interrupted during cable core is still protected in hard ceramic jacket after fire, thus reduce the loss of communications that fire causes to greatest extent.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, reaching above-mentioned technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-intensity high combustion flame-proof cable, it includes cable core, described cable core is by some fiber units, center reinforcement, flame resistant filler rope forms, described cable core is circular configuration, described cable core periphery is coated with water blocking layer, ground floor sheath it is coated with outside described water blocking layer, it is coated with second layer sheath outside described ground floor sheath, described ground floor sheath includes composite steel-plastic belt and can porcelain macromolecule fire resistant flame retardant sheath, described composite steel-plastic belt is vertical to be wrapped in outside described water blocking layer, the protection set that formation is hard can be combined with described composite steel-plastic belt by porcelain macromolecule fire resistant flame retardant sheath described in when catching fire;Described second layer sheath includes wire armoring and high fire-retardance oversheath, described wire armoring be arranged on described can the periphery of porcelain macromolecule fire resistant flame retardant sheath, described high fire-retardance oversheath is the outermost layer jacket structure of optical cable.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, farther including, described fiber unit includes that some core fibres, described outer fiber are provided with Loose tube, is filled with dry type and blocks water implant in the space between described Loose tube and described optical fiber.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, farther including, some described fiber units and the described flame resistant filler rope with its equal diameters surround circle, and it is described center reinforcement that described fiber unit and described flame resistant filler rope enclose conglobate center.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, farther include, being additionally provided with material water-proof material, described material water-proof material is axially arranged, and described material water-proof material is arranged in the space between described center reinforcement and described fiber unit or described center reinforcement and described flame resistant filler rope.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, farther including, described water blocking layer is water-swellable tape, and described water-swellable tape is vertical to be wrapped or around wrapping in outside described cable core.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, farther including, described high fire-retardance oversheath is LSZH environmental protection high fire-retardance oversheath.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One, the optical cable of the present invention use the design of two-layer protective-cover type structure; ground floor sheath is composite steel-plastic belt+can porcelain macromolecule fire resistant flame retardant sheath; embossing steel band can play good armouring protective value; can porcelain macromolecule fire resistant flame retardant sheath do not meet high temperature and porcelain occur time effectively protect cable core; also having gear tide performance and can stop water and moisture invasion, steel band embossing increases optical cable bending property.Can the hardening protection set being combined into firmer rounding together with steel band of porcelain macromolecule fire resistant flame retardant sheath when catching fire.nullCan be that there is certain elastic plastic sheath during the porcelain macromolecule non-porcelain of fire resistant flame retardant sheath,Protection and the effect of buffering can be played,Hard housing protection optical cable is become after meeting high temperature and fire generation porcelain,Even if surface still can be kept under 1200 DEG C of-1500 DEG C of continuous high temperatures complete、Without obvious slight crack,And uniform micropore can be generated inside the restrictive coating of hardening,Thus play the oxygen barrier of excellence、Heat insulation、Cooling、Gear fire、Press down cigarette、Antidetonation、The effects such as anti-molten drop,Even if making the optical cable in fire licked by big fire to lick、Fire water spray in the disaster relief、Weight taps、Cast impacts,Also the cable core being within ceramic case can effectively be protected,The transmission performance making cable core keeps unimpeded,Communication will not be interrupted during cable core is the most still protected in hard ceramic jacket after fire,Reduce the loss of communications that fire causes to greatest extent.
Second layer sheath is wire armoring+LSZH environmental protection high fire-retardance oversheath, in inner sheath outer one layer of thin round steel wire protection, considerably increases compressive property and the shock resistance of optical cable;Outermost LSZH environmental protection high fire-retardance oversheath, toxic and harmful will not be produced when catching fire, a large amount of smog will not be produced, and material has good anti-flammability and from fire self-extinguishment, when optical cable runs into fire, can effectively stop spreading of the intensity of a fire, and then win the more time for fire extinguishing rescue, reduce casualties and property loss;And this sheath also has well anti-function of nibbling, the area such as the tunnel that is highly suitable for not only requiring fire resistant flame retardant but also the plague of rats is rampant, oil field, mine.
Two, the optical cable core in the present invention uses dry core, cable core use the nonflammable dry type implant that blocks water substitute traditional greasy for preventing water, the permeability performance of optical cable can be effectively ensured, the combustible in structure can be reduced again, and weight saving, this external production and construction, welding, maintenance can effectively reduce environmental pollution when using.
Three, outside cable core, vertical bag or wrapped one layer of water-swellable tape are as water blocking layer, and when there being water to enter in cable core, this layer of band can absorb water and expand obstruction water route, thus ensures inside cable core not by water enchroachment (invasion) evil;Additionally, this layer of band can also play heat insulation, the effect of buffering in hot environment.
Four, unlike tradition flame-proof cable, there is the heat insulation band of plurality of layers, insulation band, the buffering band layer by layer such as band, fire-resistant wrapping tape, the production technology of the flame-proof cable in the present invention is relatively easy, and production efficiency is high, and product structure is light and handy, external diameter is little lightweight, and stripping uses more convenient.
Five, the flame-proof cable of the present invention is a kind of optical cable with superior mechanical physical property and environmental performance; the environment such as subway, tunnel, nuclear power station, oil field, mine, palace can be useful in directly use; there is the performances such as high tensile, high resistance to compression, high impact-resistant, high flame-retardant property and height are fire-resistant; use butanedionedioxime technology and material simultaneously, can effectively embody the Function in Environmental of optical cable.More excellent than the equal traditional flame-proof cable performance required, and external diameter, weight, Costco Wholesale are substantially reduced.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, and can be practiced according to the content of description, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and coordinate accompanying drawing describe in detail as after.The detailed description of the invention of the present invention is shown in detail in by following example and accompanying drawing thereof.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme in embodiment of the present invention technology, in describing embodiment technology below, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Wherein, 10-cable core, 20-water blocking layer, 30-composite steel-plastic belt, 40-can porcelain macromolecule fire resistant flame retardant sheath, 50-wire armoring, 60-high fire-retardance oversheath, 101-optical fiber, 102-dry type blocks water implant, 103-Loose tube, 104-center reinforcement, 105-flame resistant filler rope, 106-material water-proof material.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, disclosing a kind of high-intensity high and fire light-duty flame-proof cable in the present embodiment, it includes cable core 10 the most successively, water blocking layer 20, composite steel-plastic belt 30, can porcelain macromolecule fire resistant flame retardant sheath 40, wire armoring 50 and high fire-retardance oversheath 60.
Above-mentioned cable core 10 is formed circular configuration by some fiber units, center reinforcement 104, flame resistant filler rope 105, concrete, above-mentioned fiber unit includes some core fibres 101, above-mentioned optical fiber 101 outer cover is provided with Loose tube 103, is filled with dry type and blocks water implant 102 in the space between above-mentioned Loose tube 103 and above-mentioned optical fiber 101.Cable core 10 in the present embodiment uses dry core, cable core use the nonflammable dry type implant that blocks water substitute traditional greasy for preventing water, the permeability performance of optical cable can be effectively ensured, can reduce again the combustible in structure, and the environmental pollution that weight saving, minimizing produce and use.
Some above-mentioned fiber units and the above-mentioned flame resistant filler rope 105 with its equal diameters surround circle, and it is above-mentioned center reinforcement 104 that above-mentioned fiber unit and above-mentioned flame resistant filler rope enclose conglobate center.And, in order to improve block-water performance, being additionally provided with material water-proof material 106, above-mentioned material water-proof material 106 is axially arranged, and above-mentioned material water-proof material 106 is arranged in the space between above-mentioned center reinforcement 104 and above-mentioned fiber unit or above-mentioned center reinforcement 104 and above-mentioned flame resistant filler rope 105.
Be coated with above-mentioned water blocking layer 20 in above-mentioned cable core 10 periphery, above-mentioned water blocking layer 20 is water-swellable tape, and above-mentioned water-swellable tape is vertical to be wrapped or outside around wrapping in above-mentioned cable core 10.At cable core 10 outer vertical bag or wrapped one layer of water-swellable tape, when having water to enter in cable core 10, this layer of band can absorb water and expand obstruction water route, thus ensures that cable core 10 is internal not by water enchroachment (invasion) evil.Additionally, this layer of band can also play heat insulation, the effect of buffering in hot environment.
It is coated with ground floor sheath outside above-mentioned water blocking layer 20; it is coated with second layer sheath outside above-mentioned ground floor sheath; i.e. flame-proof cable in the present embodiment uses inside and outside two-layer jacket structure to protect; above-mentioned ground floor sheath is by above-mentioned composite steel-plastic belt 30 and can form by porcelain macromolecule fire resistant flame retardant sheath 40; above-mentioned composite steel-plastic belt 30 is vertical, and to wrap in above-mentioned water blocking layer 20 outside, above-mentioned when catching fire can be combined the protection set that formation is hard with above-mentioned composite steel-plastic belt 30 by porcelain macromolecule fire resistant flame retardant sheath 40.
In the present embodiment; ground floor sheath is that composite steel-plastic belt 30+ can porcelain macromolecule fire resistant flame retardant sheath 40; above-mentioned composite steel-plastic belt 30 is embossing steel band; good armouring protective value can be played; can porcelain macromolecule fire resistant flame retardant sheath do not meet high temperature and porcelain occur time effectively protect cable core; also having gear tide performance and can stop water and moisture invasion, steel band embossing increases optical cable bending property.
Can the hardening protection set being combined into firmer rounding together with steel band of porcelain macromolecule fire resistant flame retardant sheath 40 when catching fire.Can be that there is certain elastic plastic sheath during porcelain macromolecule fire resistant flame retardant sheath 40 non-porcelain, protection and the effect of buffering can be played, after meeting high temperature and fire generation porcelain, become hard housing protection optical cable.nullCan porcelain macromolecule fire resistant flame retardant inner sheath material be the low smoke and zero halogen high-polymer refractory materials of a kind of excellent performance,This material is common plastics sheath state under room temperature state,There are good pliability and bendability etc.,And hardening of can quickly crusting under flame status or under 500 DEG C of high temperature above becomes intensity height、The ceramic armour body state that hardness is high,Can porcelain macromolecule fire resistant flame retardant sheath 40 be hardening is combined into firmer protection set together with composite steel-plastic belt 30 when i.e. catching fire,Even if surface still can be kept under 1200 DEG C of-1500 DEG C of continuous high temperatures complete、Without obvious slight crack,And uniform micropore can be generated inside the restrictive coating of hardening,Thus play the oxygen barrier of excellence、Heat insulation、Cooling、Gear fire、Press down cigarette、Antidetonation、The effects such as anti-molten drop,Even if making the optical cable in fire licked by big fire to lick、Fire water spray in the disaster relief、Weight taps、Cast impacts,Also the cable core being within ceramic case can effectively be protected,The transmission performance making cable core keeps unimpeded,Communication will not be interrupted during cable core is the most still protected in hard ceramic jacket after fire,Reduce the loss of communications that fire causes to greatest extent.
Above-mentioned second layer sheath is by above-mentioned wire armoring 50 and high fire-retardance oversheath 60, above-mentioned wire armoring 50 indulge bag embossing to the most above-mentioned can the periphery of porcelain macromolecule fire resistant flame retardant sheath 40, above-mentioned high fire-retardance oversheath 60 is the outermost layer jacket structure of optical cable, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned high fire-retardance oversheath 60 is LSZH environmental protection high fire-retardance oversheath.
Second layer sheath is wire armoring 50+LSZH environmental protection high fire-retardance oversheath, in inner sheath outer one layer of thin round steel wire protection, considerably increases compressive property and the shock resistance of optical cable;Outermost LSZH environmental protection high fire-retardance oversheath 60, toxic and harmful will not be produced when catching fire, a large amount of smog will not be produced, and material has good anti-flammability and from fire self-extinguishment, when optical cable runs into fire, can effectively stop spreading of the intensity of a fire, and then win the more time for fire extinguishing rescue, reduce casualties and property loss.In addition, this sheath also has well anti-function of nibbling, the area such as the tunnel that is highly suitable for not only requiring fire resistant flame retardant but also the plague of rats is rampant, oil field, mine.
Flame-proof cable in the present embodiment has the heat insulation band of plurality of layers, insulation band, the buffering band layer by layer such as band, fire-resistant wrapping tape unlike tradition flame-proof cable, the production technology of the flame-proof cable in the present invention is relatively easy, production efficiency is high, and product structure is light and handy, and external diameter is little lightweight.
Above-mentioned flame-proof cable is a kind of optical cable with superior mechanical physical property and environmental performance; the environment such as subway, tunnel, nuclear power station, oil field, mine, palace can be useful in directly use; there is high resistance to compression, HI high impact, high flame-retardant property and high fire resistance; use butanedionedioxime technology and material simultaneously; can effectively embody the Function in Environmental of optical cable, higher than the equal traditional flame-proof cable performance required and external diameter, weight, Costco Wholesale are substantially reduced.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention.Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, and generic principles defined herein can realize without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to the widest scope consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (6)
1. a high-intensity high combustion flame-proof cable, it includes cable core, described cable core by some fiber units,
Center reinforcement, flame resistant filler rope form, and described cable core is circular configuration, it is characterised in that described cable
Core periphery is coated with water blocking layer, is coated with ground floor sheath, described ground floor sheath outside described water blocking layer
Outside is coated with second layer sheath, described ground floor sheath include composite steel-plastic belt and can porcelain macromolecule resistance to
The fire-retardant sheath of fire, described composite steel-plastic belt is vertical to be wrapped in outside described water blocking layer, can porcelain described in when catching fire
Macromolecule fire resistant flame retardant sheath is combined with described composite steel-plastic belt and forms hard protection set;Described second
Layer sheath includes wire armoring and high fire-retardance oversheath, described wire armoring be arranged on described can porcelain high score
The periphery of sub-fire resistant flame retardant sheath, described high fire-retardance oversheath is the outermost layer jacket structure of optical cable.
A kind of high-intensity high combustion flame-proof cable the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State fiber unit and include that some core fibres, described outer fiber are arranged with Loose tube, described Loose tube and institute
State and the space between optical fiber is filled with dry type blocks water implant.
A kind of high-intensity high combustion flame-proof cable the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that if
Dry described fiber unit and the described flame resistant filler rope with its equal diameters surround circle, described fiber unit
Enclosing conglobate center with described flame resistant filler rope is described center reinforcement.
A kind of high-intensity high combustion flame-proof cable the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also
Being provided with material water-proof material, described material water-proof material is axially arranged, and described material water-proof material is arranged on described center and strengthens
In space between part and described fiber unit or described center reinforcement and described flame resistant filler rope.
A kind of high-intensity high combustion flame-proof cable the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Stating water blocking layer is water-swellable tape, and described water-swellable tape is vertical to be wrapped or around wrapping in outside described cable core.
A kind of high-intensity high combustion flame-proof cable the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Stating high fire-retardance oversheath is LSZH environmental protection high fire-retardance oversheath.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106842460A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-13 | 李晓强 | A kind of central tubular fire-retardant cable |
CN108445594A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-08-24 | 浙江中特互联科技有限公司 | A kind of composite fire indoor flexible optical cable |
CN109116491A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-01 | 江苏通光光缆有限公司 | A kind of nonmetallic flame-proof cable |
CN111708134A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-25 | 江苏中天科技股份有限公司 | Communication optical cable |
CN111899922A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-06 | 四川九洲线缆有限责任公司 | Mooring cable for shipboard platform |
CN112505869A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽长荣光纤光缆科技有限公司 | Halogen-free low-smoke flame-retardant optical cable for coal mine |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106842460A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-13 | 李晓强 | A kind of central tubular fire-retardant cable |
CN108445594A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-08-24 | 浙江中特互联科技有限公司 | A kind of composite fire indoor flexible optical cable |
CN109116491A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-01 | 江苏通光光缆有限公司 | A kind of nonmetallic flame-proof cable |
CN111708134A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-25 | 江苏中天科技股份有限公司 | Communication optical cable |
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CN112505869A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽长荣光纤光缆科技有限公司 | Halogen-free low-smoke flame-retardant optical cable for coal mine |
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