CN105842389B - The detection method of free lithium content is remained in a kind of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material - Google Patents

The detection method of free lithium content is remained in a kind of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material Download PDF

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CN105842389B
CN105842389B CN201610156984.1A CN201610156984A CN105842389B CN 105842389 B CN105842389 B CN 105842389B CN 201610156984 A CN201610156984 A CN 201610156984A CN 105842389 B CN105842389 B CN 105842389B
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lithium
composite material
iron phosphate
carbon composite
lithium iron
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CN105842389A (en
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于文志
陈家骅
许丁丁
项晓鹏
郑金龙
胡大伟
葛照明
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ZHEJIANG RICHPOWER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/16Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using titration

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Abstract

The invention discloses the detection method that free lithium content is remained in a kind of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material, belong to lithium content assay method technical field.The present invention realizes the Accurate Determining to remaining free elemental lithium in LiFePO4 lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material, and the existence form for effectively having distinguished free elemental lithium is lithium carbonate or lithium bicarbonate using the method for pH control stepwise titrations.The method of testing of the present invention is simple to operate, and test result error is small, more scientific and reasonable, accurate, and can accurately provide the existence form of free elemental lithium, has important industrial value.

Description

Method for detecting content of residual free lithium in lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for measuring lithium content, in particular to a method for detecting the content of residual free lithium in a lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material. The lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material is a positive electrode material of a lithium ion battery.
Background
The lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material is used as a lithium ion battery anode active material, and has the advantages of low price, environmental friendliness, high safety and good cycle performance, and thus, the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material has a large number of applications in the fields of power batteries and energy storage batteries.
The synthesis process of the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material generally comprises the following steps: lithium salt, ferric salt, phosphorus salt and a carbon source are mixed by a wet method, and then the mixture is dried and sintered at high temperature to prepare the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material. Common lithium salts for lithium iron phosphate/carbon composites are: lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide, and a small amount of volatilization of the lithium salts can occur in the high-temperature process to cause the proportion of chemical elements of the synthesized lithium iron phosphate to be misaligned, so that the feeding amount of the lithium salts is generally increased in industrial production to compensate the loss of the lithium salts in the sintering process. However, if the amount of the lithium salt is excessively increased or the sintering is performed, a slight amount of free lithium remains in the prepared lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material due to fluctuations in furnace temperature or sintering time. And trace amount of free lithium belongs to impurities for the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material, and the electrochemical performance of the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material is influenced by too high content of the free lithium. The performance of the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material can be judged by measuring the content of the residual free lithium in the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material, so that the problem of finding the performance of the material after the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material is made into a battery is solved.
At present, no published test method for residual free lithium in the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a method for detecting the content of residual free lithium in a lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material. The lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material is a positive electrode material of a lithium ion battery.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for detecting the content of residual free lithium in a lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material sample to-be-detected solution
Weighing 40-60g of a lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material sample to be detected (with the mass of m) into a 500mL beaker, adding 200mL of deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 10min by adopting ultrasonic waves; filtering the suspension obtained after the ultrasonic treatment by using filter paper, and performing suction filtration on the filtrate by using a sand core funnel with a micropore of 0.45 mu m to obtain clear filtrate;
(2) determination of the free lithium content
Transferring 25mL of the filtrate obtained in the step (1) into a 100mL beaker, adding a magnetic stirrer, and placing the beaker on a magnetic stirrer; adjusting the rotating speed of the magnetic rotor to 100-300 rpm; when the hydrochloric acid standard solution is subjected to acceptance titration by 0.005moL/L until the pH value is 8.4, recording the volume V1 of the consumed hydrochloric acid standard solution; after the burette is zeroed, continuously titrating with 0.005moL/L hydrochloric acid standard solution until the pH value is 4.5, and recording the volume V2 of the consumed hydrochloric acid standard solution;
(3) calculation of residual free lithium content in lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material
The percentage content of the residual free lithium element in the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material is calculated according to the following formula:
Li2CO3(%)=((0.005/1000×V1)×(200/25)×73.89)/m;
LiHCO3(%)=((0.005/1000×(V2—V1))×(200/25)×67.96)/m;
wherein,
v1 is the volume of hydrochloric acid standard solution consumed in unit ml when the hydrochloric acid standard solution is accepted and titrated to pH 8.4 by 0.005 moL/L;
v2 is the volume of hydrochloric acid standard solution consumed in unit ml when the hydrochloric acid standard solution is accepted and titrated to pH 4.5 by 0.005 moL/L;
73.89 is Li2CO3The molecular weight of (a);
67.96 is LiHCO3The molecular weight of (a);
and m is the mass of the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material sample to be detected and the unit g.
The parameter condition of the ultrasonic wave in the step (1) is ultrasonic wave power 100W.
In step (2), before removing 25mL of the filtrate obtained in step (1), a 25mL pipette is rinsed 3 times with the filtrate obtained in step (1) as a preferred embodiment.
As a preferred embodiment, in the step (2), the pH is detected using a precision pH meter.
The titration principle of the determination of the content of free lithium in the step (2) of the invention is as follows:
Li2CO3+HCl=LiCl+LiHCO3(pH=8.4);
LiHCO3+HCl=LiCl+H2CO3(pH=4.5)。
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects:
the invention adopts a pH control step titration method to realize accurate determination of the residual free lithium element in the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material, and effectively distinguishes whether the existence form of the free lithium element is lithium carbonate or lithium bicarbonate. The test method provided by the invention is simple to operate, has small error of test results, is more scientific, reasonable and accurate, can accurately give the existence form of the free lithium element, and has important industrial value.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1
The invention provides a method for detecting the content of residual free lithium in a lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material sample to-be-detected solution
50.01g, 49.88g, 48.98g, 51.17g and 51.04g of a part of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material are respectively weighed and added into 5 500mL beakers, 200mL of deionized water is then respectively added, and ultrasonic treatment is carried out for 10min by adopting 100W ultrasonic wave; filtering the suspension obtained after the ultrasonic treatment by using filter paper, and performing suction filtration on the filtrate by using a sand core funnel with a micropore of 0.45 mu m to obtain 5 parts of clear filtrate;
(2) determination of the free lithium content
Rinsing a 25mL pipette with the filtrate for 3 times, transferring the 25mL filtrate into a 100mL beaker, adding a magnetic stirrer, and placing the magnetic stirrer on a magnetic stirrer; putting an electrode of a precision pH meter into a solution to be measured, and adjusting the rotating speed of a magnetic rotor to 200 rpm; when the hydrochloric acid standard solution is subjected to acceptance titration by 0.005moL/L until the pH value is 8.4, recording the volume V1 of the consumed hydrochloric acid standard solution; after the burette is zeroed, continuously titrating with 0.05moL/L hydrochloric acid standard solution until the pH value is 4.5, and recording the volume V2 of the consumed hydrochloric acid standard solution; the volumes of the 5 samples of hydrochloric acid elimination solution V1 and V2 are shown in Table 1;
(3) calculation of residual free lithium content in lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material
The percentage content of the residual free lithium element in the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material is calculated according to the following formula, and the calculation result is shown in table 1:
Li2CO3(%)=((0.005/1000×V1)×(200/25)×73.89)/m
LiHCO3(%)=((0.005/1000×(V2—V1))×(200/25)×67.96)/m;
wherein,
v1 is the volume of hydrochloric acid standard solution consumed in unit ml when the hydrochloric acid standard solution is accepted and titrated to pH 8.4 by 0.005 moL/L;
v2 is the volume of hydrochloric acid standard solution consumed in unit ml when the hydrochloric acid standard solution is accepted and titrated to pH 4.5 by 0.005 moL/L;
73.89 is Li2CO3The molecular weight of (a);
67.96 is LiHCO3The molecular weight of (a);
and m is the mass of a weighed lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material sample and the unit g.
Table 1 measurement results of the sample of example 1
Numbering 1 2 3 4 5
Weight m (g) 50.01 49.88 48.98 51.17 51.04
V1(mL) 15.2 15.0 14.9 15.9 15.6
V2(mL) 22.4 21.6 21.8 22.8 22.9
Li2CO3(%) 0.0898 0.0889 0.0899 0.0918 0.0903
LiHCO3(%) 0.0391 0.0360 0.0383 0.0367 0.0389
Detecting the content of residual free lithium in the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material, wherein the average value of the content of lithium carbonate is 0.0901%, and the standard deviation is 0.0011; the content of lithium hydrogencarbonate had an average value of 0.0378% and a standard deviation of 0.0014. By using the method, the content of residual free lithium in the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material can be measured, the contents of lithium carbonate and lithium bicarbonate can be accurately given, and the measurement error is small.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A method for detecting the content of residual free lithium in a lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material sample to-be-detected solution
Weighing 40-60g of a lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material sample to be detected (with the mass of m) into a 500mL beaker, adding 200mL of deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 10min by adopting ultrasonic waves; filtering the suspension obtained after the ultrasonic treatment by using filter paper, and performing suction filtration on the filtrate by using a sand core funnel with a micropore of 0.45 mu m to obtain clear filtrate;
(2) determination of the free lithium content
Transferring 25mL of the filtrate obtained in the step (1) into a 100mL beaker, adding a magnetic stirrer, and placing the beaker on a magnetic stirrer; adjusting the rotating speed of the magnetic rotor to 100-300 rpm; when the hydrochloric acid standard solution is subjected to acceptance titration by 0.005moL/L until the pH value is 8.4, recording the volume V1 of the consumed hydrochloric acid standard solution; after the burette is zeroed, continuously titrating with 0.005moL/L hydrochloric acid standard solution until the pH value is 4.5, and recording the volume V2 of the consumed hydrochloric acid standard solution;
(3) calculation of residual free lithium content in lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material
The percentage content of the residual free lithium element in the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material is calculated according to the following formula:
Li2CO3(%)=((0.005/1000×V1)×(200/25)×73.89)/m;
LiHCO3(%)=((0.005/1000×(V2—V1))×(200/25)×67.96)/m;
wherein,
v1 is the volume of hydrochloric acid standard solution consumed in unit ml when the hydrochloric acid standard solution is accepted and titrated to pH 8.4 by 0.005 moL/L;
v2 is the volume of hydrochloric acid standard solution consumed in unit ml when the hydrochloric acid standard solution is accepted and titrated to pH 4.5 by 0.005 moL/L;
73.89 is Li2CO3The molecular weight of (a);
67.96 is LiHCO3The molecular weight of (a);
and m is the mass of the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material sample to be detected and the unit g.
2. The method for detecting the content of residual free lithium in the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the parameter condition of the ultrasonic wave in the step (1) is that the parameter condition is that the ultrasonic wave power is 100W.
3. The method for detecting the content of residual free lithium in the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step (2), a 25mL pipette was rinsed 3 times with the filtrate obtained in step (1) before removing 25mL of the filtrate obtained in step (1).
4. The method for detecting the content of residual free lithium in the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step (2), the pH is detected by using a precision pH meter.
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CN106248670A (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-12-21 格林美(无锡)能源材料有限公司 The method of residual alkali in multiple positive electrode is measured based on automatic titering process
CN106770244A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 浙江超威创元实业有限公司 LiOH and Li in a kind of nickelic ternary material2CO3The assay method of content
CN109917070A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-06-21 东莞东阳光科研发有限公司 The detection method of free lithium content is remained in tertiary cathode material
CN111366489B (en) * 2020-03-26 2022-05-20 湖南长远锂科股份有限公司 Semi-quantitative detection method for lithium content in primary mixed material sample of ternary cathode material
CN111948335B (en) * 2020-06-29 2021-08-24 北京当升材料科技股份有限公司 Method for testing residual alkali content in coated modified cathode material and application thereof
CN112903904A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-06-04 陕西彩虹新材料有限公司 Detection method for free lithium on surface of positive electrode material

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