CN105842367A - Nitrogen injection device for transformer oil chromatographic analysis experiment and use method of nitrogen injection device - Google Patents

Nitrogen injection device for transformer oil chromatographic analysis experiment and use method of nitrogen injection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105842367A
CN105842367A CN201610427433.4A CN201610427433A CN105842367A CN 105842367 A CN105842367 A CN 105842367A CN 201610427433 A CN201610427433 A CN 201610427433A CN 105842367 A CN105842367 A CN 105842367A
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China
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injection
nitrogen
tube
piston core
core bar
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CN201610427433.4A
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CN105842367B (en
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王晓曦
王爱民
华存
许景新
朱义
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/26Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a nitrogen injection device for a transformer oil chromatographic analysis experiment and a use method of the nitrogen injection device. The nitrogen injection device is characterized in that an injection tube and a piston core rod are made of a steel material, and a plurality of air inlets are uniformly formed in the circumferential side wall of the injection tube; a plugging cap is arranged at the air inlet and consists of a cap head, a plugging column and a sheath, the inner end surface of the plugging column is an arc surface, and the radian of the arc surface is the same as that of the circumferential side wall of the injection tube; the piston core rod is of a hollow structure, and the front end of the piston core rod is provided with an external thread; a long internal thread is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the injection tube, and the piston core rod is in threaded connection with the injection tube; the inner side of the back end of the injection tube is provided with an annular groove, and a sealing ring fitting to the piston core rod is arranged in the annular groove. By simplifying the gas injection process, precisely regulating the taken amount of nitrogen and the injection volume, the problems that the injection process is complicated, the personal errors are easily generated, and a lot of nitrogen is wasted in the existing nitrogen injection tool are fundamentally solved, the sealing effect is good, and the purity of nitrogen injected into test oil is remarkably improved.

Description

Chromatographic Analysis of Transformer oil experiment nitrogen injections device and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chromatographic Analysis of Transformer oil experiment aid, particularly a kind of Chromatographic Analysis of Transformer oil experiment nitrogen Injection device and using method thereof.
Background technology
Chromatographic Analysis of Transformer oil experiment includes the step such as sampling, degassing, gas analysis and data process, and wherein degassing method is The important operation link of dissolved gas analysis technology, is most easily generated human error, so how people are studying from change always Depressor oil takes out its dissolved gas as fully as possible.At present, the practice widely followed of degassing be inject in transformer oil a certain amount of Nitrogen as balance carrier gas, by nitrogen, the dissolved gas in transformer oil is spun off, injection nitrogen process be typically:
Take 100ml glass syringe, clean 1-2 time with nitrogen, according to experiment sample amount, appropriate flat by nitrogen storage gas cylinder takes Weighing apparatus carrier gas (N2), then take 5ml glass syringe, through N2After flushing, from 100ml syringe, accurately extract 5ml carrier gas (N2), It is slowly injected in the syringe of formation testing.In the case of oil sample is more, during repeating to take gas, have a small amount of air and enter In syringe, affect carrier gas (N2) purity, thus affect degasifying effect, this process is not only complicated and easily produces human error, Also can waste substantial amounts of nitrogen.It addition, glass syringe often produces the phenomenon of bite because of transformer oil corrosion oxidation.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of simplify gas injection process, accurately regulation nitrogen measure, the transformer oil of volume injected Chromatography experiment nitrogen injections device and using method thereof, fundamentally solve the injection that existing nitrogen injections instrument exists Journey is complicated, be easily generated human error, waste the problem of a large amount of nitrogen, good sealing effect, significantly improves the nitrogen being injected in formation testing Gas purity.
The technical scheme is that
Nitrogen injections device is used in a kind of Chromatographic Analysis of Transformer oil experiment, the syringe needle of including injection-tube, being located at syringe front end, sets Piston core bar in injection-tube, it is characterised in that: described injection-tube, piston core bar all use steel material to make, described note Penetrate and on the circumferential side wall of pipe, the most uniformly offer multiple air inlet, at described air inlet, be provided with plugging cap, described envelope Blocking cap by the cap head being affixed with air inlet outer face, be inserted into the inner closure post of air inlet, be placed on the sheath group outside air inlet Becoming, the inner face of described closure post is cambered surface and identical with the radian of the circumferential side wall of injection-tube, and described piston core bar is hollow knot Structure, the front end of described piston core bar is provided with external screw thread, and the circumferential side wall of described injection-tube is provided with elongated internal thread, described piston Core bar and injection-tube are threaded togather, and the rear inside of described injection-tube is provided with in being provided with annular groove and described annular groove With the sealing ring of piston core bar laminating, the circumferential side wall of described piston core bar is provided with expression gas injected slurry volume along its length Graduation mark, the quantity of described graduation mark is two and 180 degree layout of difference, is provided with digital mark and by front by described graduation mark It is sequentially reduced after to zero, when the front end of piston core bar is resisted against the inner bottom surface of injection-tube, the zero graduation of described graduation mark and note The rear end face penetrating pipe is concordant, and the position that described graduation mark correspondence air inlet is fully opened is redness.
Above-mentioned Chromatographic Analysis of Transformer oil experiment nitrogen injections device, the cap head of described plugging cap is rubber cap head, described envelope Stifled post and sheath concentric and both upper ends are molded jointly in rubber cap head.
The using method of a kind of above-mentioned Chromatographic Analysis of Transformer oil experiment nitrogen injections device, it is characterised in that include as follows Step:
1) inject the nitrogen volume in sample oil, as required, select the air inlet on corresponding injection-tube circumferential side wall and nitrogen Gas bomb outlet is connected, and remaining air inlet all blocks with plugging cap;
2), piston core bar is screwed to injection-tube rear end, when the air inlet representing selection on the graduation mark observed on piston core bar Stopping after full opening of red-label, then open the valve of nitrogen storage cylinder outlet, nitrogen is empty in making pipe in entering injection-tube Gas is discharged by syringe needle;
3), then the graduation mark being exposed to outside injection-tube is observed, while screw piston core bar to be injected to syringe front end in limit At the corresponding scale of nitrogen volume, now, air inlet is blocked by piston core bar;
4), by the syringe needle of syringe insert in the syringe equipped with sample oil, the most slowly screw piston core bar, by syringe Nitrogen be injected with sample oil syringe in, complete balance carrier gas injection.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, injection-tube and piston core bar all use steel material to make, it is to avoid glass syringe blocks because of transformer oil corrosion oxidation Puckery phenomenon occurs;
2, this injection device has multiple air inlet, before injection balance carrier gas, selects suitable air inlet, the loss of nitrogen is dropped For minimum, during use, piston core bar is screwed out and fully opens to this air inlet, after discharging inner air tube, be screwed into piston core Bar is to wanted nitrogen injection volume, it is ensured that the accuracy of nitrogen injection volume in sample oil, is greatly reduced human error;
3, use between injection-tube and piston core bar threaded, then piston core bar injection-tube inside spin advance, simultaneously by nitrogen During injecting sample oil, owing to air inlet is in by sealed condition, impact without nitrogen, then in ensure that syringe, gas delays Slowly it is injected with in the syringe of sample oil, it is ensured that the stability of operation, also allows for staff and grasp, reduce manual operation The possibility of error;Meanwhile, the threaded form of injection-tube and piston core bar also contributes to the volume that inject gas is fine-tuned;
4, plugging cap and sealing ring ensure that the sealing of this injection device, it is ensured that occur without gas leakage situation, prevent nitrogen from dissipating, Ensure that the accuracy of nitrogen injection volume, avoid waste simultaneously;
5, the scale on piston core bar facilitates the gas volume and air inlet open and closure shape that staff grasps in syringe State, it is simple to operated by personnel, also reduces human error;
6, this injection device will take gas and be integrated in one with gas injection function, not only simplify operating procedure, rinse needle tubing, take for twice Gas injection of gas synthesizes once-through operation, and greatly reduces the dissipation of nitrogen, it is ensured that injects the nitrogen gas purity in oil sample, subtracts Lack human error;
7, piston core bar is provided with double graduation mark and is separated by 180 degree, can the most accurately read for totally-enclosed steel syringe Take the nitrogen amount of injection;
8, gas injection nose air intake is tightly blocked by piston core bar, is in closed state not working, it is not necessary to separately set in gas injection process Locking device, easily operates;
9, nitrogen injections process is reduced to a step by three steps by this injection device, it is possible to shortens the operating time in a large number, decreases Workload, reduces labour intensity.
10, this device uses 1 year in Chromatographic Analysis of Transformer oil experimentation, repaiies trial work district electrical test four by company 1500 experiments of every class group use, and embody this device easy to use, and simple to operate, practicality is the strongest.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the plugging cap of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3.
In figure: 1. syringe needle, 2. injection-tube, 3. plugging cap, 301. cap head, 302. sheaths, 303. closure post, 4. air inlets, 5. piston core bar, 6. external screw thread, 7. graduation mark, 8. sealing ring.
Detailed description of the invention
As it can be seen, this Chromatographic Analysis of Transformer oil experiment use nitrogen injections device, including injection-tube 2, be located at injection-tube 2 before The syringe needle 1 held, the piston core bar 5 being located in injection-tube 2, described injection-tube 2, piston core bar 5 all use steel material to make. The most uniformly offer multiple air inlet 4 on the circumferential side wall of described injection-tube 2, at described air inlet 4, be provided with envelope Blocking cap 3, described plugging cap 3 is by the cap head 301 being affixed with air inlet 4 outer face, the closure post that is inserted into air inlet 4 the inner 303, being placed on the sheath 302 outside air inlet 4 to form, the cap head 301 of described plugging cap 3 is rubber cap head, described closure post 303 and sheath 302 concentric and both upper ends be jointly molded in rubber cap head, the inner face of described closure post 303 is cambered surface And it is identical with the radian of the circumferential side wall of injection-tube 2.Described piston core bar 5 is hollow-core construction, the front end of described piston core bar 5 Being provided with external screw thread 6, the circumferential side wall of described injection-tube 2 is provided with elongated internal thread, described piston core bar 5 and injection-tube 2 spiral shell Line links together, and the rear inside of described injection-tube 2 is provided with and piston core bar 5 in being provided with annular groove and described annular groove The sealing ring 8 of laminating.The scale representing gas injected slurry volume it is provided with along its length on the circumferential side wall of described piston core bar 5 Line 7, the quantity of described graduation mark 7 is two and 180 degree of layouts of difference, and described graduation mark 7 is other is provided with numeral mark and by front It is sequentially reduced after to zero, when the front end of piston core bar 5 is resisted against the inner bottom surface of injection-tube 2, zero quarter of described graduation mark 7 Spending concordant with the rear end face of injection-tube 2, the position that the corresponding air inlet 4 of described graduation mark 7 is fully opened is redness.
The using method of this nitrogen injections device, comprises the steps:
1), use before, piston core bar 5 is screwed completely in syringe 2, the end in piston core bar 5 front end face and syringe 2 Face contacts.Then, inject the nitrogen volume in sample oil as required, select entering on corresponding injection-tube 2 circumferential side wall Gas port 4 is connected with nitrogen storage cylinder outlet, and remaining air inlet 4 all blocks with plugging cap 3;
2), piston core bar 5 is screwed to injection-tube 2 rear end, select when representing on the graduation mark 7 observed on piston core bar 5 The full opening of red-label of air inlet 4 after stop, then opening the valve of nitrogen storage cylinder outlet, nitrogen enters injection-tube Inner air tube is made to be discharged by syringe needle in 2;
3), then the graduation mark 7 being exposed to outside injection-tube 2 is observed, while screw piston core bar 5 to institute to injection-tube 2 front end in limit At the corresponding scale of nitrogen volume to be injected, now, air inlet 4 is blocked by piston core bar 5;
4), by the syringe needle 1 of syringe 2 insert in the syringe equipped with sample oil, the most slowly screw piston core bar 5, will note Nitrogen in emitter 2 is injected with in the syringe of sample oil, completes to balance the injection of carrier gas.

Claims (3)

1. a nitrogen injections device is used in Chromatographic Analysis of Transformer oil experiment, the syringe needle of including injection-tube, being located at syringe front end, The piston core bar being located in injection-tube, it is characterised in that: described injection-tube, piston core bar all use steel material to make, described The most uniformly offer multiple air inlet on the circumferential side wall of injection-tube, at described air inlet, be provided with plugging cap, described Plugging cap by the cap head being affixed with air inlet outer face, be inserted into the inner closure post of air inlet, be placed on the sheath outside air inlet Composition, the inner face of described closure post is cambered surface and identical with the radian of the circumferential side wall of injection-tube, and described piston core bar is hollow Structure, the front end of described piston core bar is provided with external screw thread, and the circumferential side wall of described injection-tube is provided with elongated internal thread, described work Plug core bar and injection-tube are threaded togather, and the rear inside of described injection-tube sets in being provided with annular groove and described annular groove Have and the sealing ring of piston core bar laminating, the circumferential side wall of described piston core bar is provided with expression gas along its length and injects body Long-pending graduation mark, the quantity of described graduation mark is two and 180 degree layout of difference, be provided with by described graduation mark digital mark and by A-P is sequentially reduced to zero, when the front end of piston core bar is resisted against the inner bottom surface of injection-tube, the zero graduation of described graduation mark with The rear end face of injection-tube is concordant, and the position that described graduation mark correspondence air inlet is fully opened is redness.
Chromatographic Analysis of Transformer oil experiment nitrogen injections device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described envelope The cap head of blocking cap is rubber cap head, and described closure post and sheath concentric and both upper ends are molded jointly in rubber cap head.
3. a using method for Chromatographic Analysis of Transformer oil experiment nitrogen injections device as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is, comprises the steps:
1) inject the nitrogen volume in sample oil, as required, select the air inlet on corresponding injection-tube circumferential side wall and nitrogen Gas bomb outlet is connected, and remaining air inlet all blocks with plugging cap;
2), piston core bar is screwed to injection-tube rear end, when the air inlet representing selection on the graduation mark observed on piston core bar Stopping after full opening of red-label, then open the valve of nitrogen storage cylinder outlet, nitrogen is empty in making pipe in entering injection-tube Gas is discharged by syringe needle;
3), then the graduation mark being exposed to outside injection-tube is observed, while screw piston core bar to be injected to syringe front end in limit At the corresponding scale of nitrogen volume, now, air inlet is blocked by piston core bar;
4), by the syringe needle of syringe insert in the syringe equipped with sample oil, the most slowly screw piston core bar, by syringe Nitrogen be injected with sample oil syringe in, complete balance carrier gas injection.
CN201610427433.4A 2016-06-16 2016-06-16 Chromatographic Analysis of Transformer oil experiment nitrogen injections device and its application method Active CN105842367B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109596950A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-09 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Microbubble Discharge Simulation experimental provision in a kind of flowing transformer oil
CN112550870A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-26 黄山小罐茶业有限公司 Continuous production line for multi-packaged small-pot tea
CN112623340A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-09 黄山小罐茶业有限公司 Nitrogen cabin for nitrogen-filled tea packaging
CN113148298A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-07-23 黄山小罐茶业有限公司 Preparation method of multi-packaged small-pot tea

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JPS6468657A (en) * 1987-09-09 1989-03-14 Dow Chemical Japan Method and device for dispensing column chromatography eluate
US6164144A (en) * 1997-12-18 2000-12-26 Varian, Inc. Method and device for solid phase microextraction
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CN201346409Y (en) * 2008-08-15 2009-11-18 华南师范大学 Controllable pressurizing chromatographic separation column
JP2010066158A (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-25 Shimadzu Corp Syringe, and infusion sample introducing device using the same
JP2013170925A (en) * 2012-02-21 2013-09-02 Isuzu Motors Ltd Syringe, microsyringe, and injection method to analyzer
CN203443940U (en) * 2013-08-22 2014-02-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Online chromatographic decompressing sample-injection device
CN105606720A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-05-25 国网山东青州市供电公司 Electric power gas chromatography sample-preparation exhaust device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6468657A (en) * 1987-09-09 1989-03-14 Dow Chemical Japan Method and device for dispensing column chromatography eluate
US6164144A (en) * 1997-12-18 2000-12-26 Varian, Inc. Method and device for solid phase microextraction
JP2004108884A (en) * 2002-09-17 2004-04-08 Jasco Corp Minute flow rate pump, flow injection analysis device using it and high speed liquid chromatograph
CN201346409Y (en) * 2008-08-15 2009-11-18 华南师范大学 Controllable pressurizing chromatographic separation column
JP2010066158A (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-25 Shimadzu Corp Syringe, and infusion sample introducing device using the same
JP2013170925A (en) * 2012-02-21 2013-09-02 Isuzu Motors Ltd Syringe, microsyringe, and injection method to analyzer
CN203443940U (en) * 2013-08-22 2014-02-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Online chromatographic decompressing sample-injection device
CN105606720A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-05-25 国网山东青州市供电公司 Electric power gas chromatography sample-preparation exhaust device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109596950A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-09 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Microbubble Discharge Simulation experimental provision in a kind of flowing transformer oil
CN109596950B (en) * 2018-12-13 2021-03-19 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Microbubble simulation experiment device that discharges in flowing transformer oil
CN112550870A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-26 黄山小罐茶业有限公司 Continuous production line for multi-packaged small-pot tea
CN112623340A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-09 黄山小罐茶业有限公司 Nitrogen cabin for nitrogen-filled tea packaging
CN113148298A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-07-23 黄山小罐茶业有限公司 Preparation method of multi-packaged small-pot tea
CN112550870B (en) * 2020-12-09 2022-04-29 黄山小罐茶业有限公司 Continuous production line for multi-packaged small-pot tea
CN112623340B (en) * 2020-12-09 2022-07-22 黄山小罐茶业有限公司 A nitrogen gas cabin for tealeaves fills nitrogen packing

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