CN105841801B - A kind of water surface wave sensor measuring device - Google Patents

A kind of water surface wave sensor measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105841801B
CN105841801B CN201610267427.7A CN201610267427A CN105841801B CN 105841801 B CN105841801 B CN 105841801B CN 201610267427 A CN201610267427 A CN 201610267427A CN 105841801 B CN105841801 B CN 105841801B
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electrode
water surface
surface wave
wave sensor
pvdf
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CN105841801A (en
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边义祥
黄慧宇
靳宏
戴隆超
王昌龙
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H11/00Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties
    • G01H11/06Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means
    • G01H11/08Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means using piezoelectric devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention patent discloses a kind of water surface wave sensor measuring device, and the PVDF piezoelectric fabric of four cantilever beam structures is equipped on the pedestal of water surface wave sensor, and is evenly and symmetrically distributed on pedestal.PVDF piezoelectric fabric, surface even spread a pair of symmetry electrode can be used first electrode as anode, and second electrode is used as cathode.One layer of waterproof insulation film is wrapped up in first electrode and second electrode surface, avoid PVDF piezoelectric fabric in use, due to human factor perhaps the influence of non-artificial factor and peel off or with surrounding medium short-circuit conditions occur for electric first electrode and second electrode in use.The PVDF piezoelectric fabric prepared is evenly and symmetrically distributed on pedestal.Four PVDF piezoelectric fabrics are swum on the water surface after being fixedly mounted on the pedestal of water surface wave sensor, measure the specific location of waterborne target object.Water surface wave sensor measuring device major advantage is that signal detection range is wide, target information acquisition is complete, precision is high, speed is fast.

Description

A kind of water surface wave sensor measuring device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water surface wave sensor measuring devices.
Background technique
Now, floods always influence one of maximum natural calamity in the world, and floods not only compromise the people's Safety, and cause huge economic loss to country, individual, to socio-economic development produce can not be estimated it is bad after Fruit.For this purpose, timely aquatic environment and waterborne target can be detected and positioned by water surface movable robot, search battalion The person in distress in water and its property of floating are rescued, the loss of disaster bring is reduced.In addition, the detection of research waterborne target and positioning Mode, method are also as water surface movable robot navigation, the theoretical basis of search and rescue.
In recent years, such as mobile using the environment around the perception of various sensors as mobile robot is more and more intelligent Robot carries out target detection and avoidance etc. using sonar sensor, is carried out using laser sensor apart from detection etc., but these Sensor cannot widely judge the case where ambient enviroment;Although its target of judgement and mesh that vision system can be more wide Environment around marking, Computer Image Processing ability and technology have certain development and a large amount of digital image processing apparatus Can price ratio increase, but due to the complexity and uncertainty of environment and object and the quality of sensor itself outside The influence of portion's circumstances on sexual energy, providing information using a single sensor has limitation and uncertainty.Therefore, in order to reach To certain real-time, we need to detect target in such a way that vision system is with range-measurement system writing.Domestic and international application view Feel that the open source literature data in terms of the mode combined with millimetre-wave radar carries out detection study to waterborne target is less, and the water surface The technology that target detection, avoidance, navigation etc. mostly use single-sensor or other sensors to blend, accuracy and accuracy phase To not high, it is therefore necessary to the modes mutually to cooperate according to vision and millimetre-wave radar more effectively to realize to ambient condition information Perception, and then detect with positioning the water surface on target.But there is measuring system to complicate, influenced by extraneous factor It is larger, survey error it is very big the disadvantages of.
Currently, mainly having sonar sensor, laser sensing there are many sensor of detection waterborne target object in the market Device and vision system sensor.But these three sensors have very big defect, and sonar sensor and laser sensor cannot be wide The case where judging ambient enviroment generally;Vision system sensor structure is complicated, be affected by extraneous factor, speed is slow and essence It spends low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to the above problems, and providing one kind may be implemented detection waterborne target, target search and rescue, water Face environmental monitoring, ensure marine operation safety, play in collision prevention positive effect and be capable of providing relatively reliable data Water surface wave sensor measuring device.
The purpose of the present invention is being achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of water surface wave sensor measuring device, feature exists In: including floating ball, four PVDF piezoelectric fabrics, pedestals, four PVDF piezoelectric fabrics, which are uniformly and symmetrically distributed, to be mounted on On pedestal;PVDF piezoelectric fabric surface is coated with a pair of equally distributed symmetry electrode, and one of electrode is the first electricity Pole, another is second electrode;The floating ball is installed on the uncoated first electrode in PVDF piezoelectric fabric free end, the second electricity The part of pole.
Angle between every two PVDF piezoelectric fabrics is 90 °, right among each PVDF piezoelectric fabric and pedestal The angle of axis is referred to as 45 °, and the angle with pedestal is 30 °.
The center line of the first electrode and the centerlines of second electrode are 180 °, first electrode and second electrode Cornerite is 120 °, and an electrode is as anode in first electrode and second electrode, another electrode is as cathode.
The PVDF piezoelectric fabric cross-sectional shape is circle.
The PVDF piezoelectric fabric is a kind of PVDF piezoceramic-polymer fiber, and PVDF piezoelectric fabric is by first electrode, second Electrode, PVDF piezopolymer, metal core and waterproof insulation film composition;The PVDF piezopolymer, which is uniformly wrapped up in, invests metal On core, first electrode, second electrode, which are uniformly and symmetrically distributed, to be coated on PVDF piezopolymer, and waterproof insulation film is wrapped in On one electrode, second electrode.
The metal core is molybdenum filament or tungsten wire.
The diameter of the metal core is 0.08mm, 0.09mm or 0.10mm;
The first electrode, second electrode include metal layer or conducting resinl or conductive silver paste or carbon black, and surface electrode is complete Electrode.
One layer of waterproof insulation film is wrapped up in the first electrode, second electrode.
Structure of the invention is rationally simple, it is easy, easy to use to manufacture, and through the invention, the present invention relates to a kind of water Wave sensor measuring device, with PVDF piezoelectric fabric, specifically a kind of PVDF piezoceramic-polymer fiber is sensed in water surface wave The PVDF piezoelectric fabric of four cantilever beam structures is installed on the pedestal of device, and is evenly and symmetrically distributed on pedestal.With this Kind PVDF piezoelectric fabric, surface even spread a pair of symmetry electrode can be used first electrode as anode, and second electrode is made It is used for cathode, and wraps up one layer of waterproof insulation film in first electrode and second electrode surface, avoid PVDF piezoelectric fabric In use, due to human factor perhaps the influence of non-artificial factor and peel off or first electrode and second electrode exist Short-circuit conditions occur with surrounding medium in use process.
The PVDF piezoelectric fabric prepared is evenly and symmetrically distributed on pedestal.The water surface wave sensor prepared is surveyed It measures device to throw on the water surface, when a kind of continuity that piezopolymer device of the water surface wave to PVDF piezoelectric fabric generates loads Or impact load, so that piezopolymer device exports a voltage signal.It is obtained eventually by the analysis processing to data The orientation of water surface wave wave source.
The shortcomings that according to sonar sensor sensor surveying unit, laser sensor measuring device and vision system, this is specially Benefit has invented a kind of water surface wave sensor measuring device, greatly improves the deficiency of above-mentioned three kinds of measuring devices.It therefore, can be with Realize the accurate measurement to waterborne target object space.Water surface wave sensor measuring device wide, target with signal detection range The features such as acquisition of information is complete, precision is high, speed is fast, structure is simple, therefore, water surface wave sensor measuring device is in mobile machine The development prospect that application in people's target detection is increasingly valued by people and has shown, in detection waterborne target, mesh Mark searches and rescues, plays positive effect in aquatic environment monitoring, marine operation safety and collision prevention, provides relatively reliable data. Such sensor configuration mode will also become development trend important in following water surface movable robot navigation's mode.
Through the above technical solutions, detection water surface mesh may be implemented in a kind of water surface wave sensor measuring device of the invention Mark, target search and rescue, play positive effect in aquatic environment monitoring, marine operation safety and collision prevention, provide relatively reliable Data.
As mobile robot is more and more intelligent, the environment around the perception of various sensors, target detection, avoidance are used With popularizing for aquatic environment detection etc., the non-electrical parameter for needing a large amount of sensor that will measure and control, being converted into can be with calculating The compatible signal of machine, the input signal as theirs, this provides chance with regard to the fast development of water supply wave sensor, is formed The development of considerable water surface wave sensor industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of water surface wave sensor measuring device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of PVDF piezoelectric fabric of the invention.
In figure: 1 floating ball, 2 PVDF piezoelectric fabrics, 201 waterproof insulation films, 202 first electrodes, 203 metal cores, 204 second electrodes, 205 PVDF piezopolymers, 3 pedestals.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and Detailed description of the invention the present invention is described further.
The water surface wave sensor measuring device is made of the PVDF piezoelectric fabric 2 of a pedestal 3 and four cantilever beam structures, PVDF piezoelectric fabric 2 is a kind of PVDF piezoceramic-polymer fiber, and the PVDF piezoelectric fabric 2 of four cantilever beam structures is symmetrically It is distributed on pedestal 3, the angle between every two PVDF piezoelectric fabrics 2 is 90 °, in each PVDF piezoelectric fabric 2 and pedestal 3 Between the angle of symmetry axis be 45 °, the angle with pedestal 3 is 30 °.Every 2 surface of PVDF piezoelectric fabric is all coated with a pair of symmetrical Electrode, symmetry electrode is first electrode 202, second electrode 204, between the electrode and cantilever beam of the coating of PVDF piezoelectric fabric surface It is that insulation and electrode (first electrode 202, second electrode 204) surface are coated with one layer of waterproof insulation film 201, two Center lines of electrodes angle is 180 °, and the cornerite of each electrode is 120 °, and an electrode is as anode, another electrode is as negative Pole uses;One layer of waterproof insulation film is wrapped up on 204 surface of first electrode 202 and second electrode, avoids PVDF piezoelectric fabric 2 In use, due to human factor perhaps the influence of non-artificial factor and peel off or first electrode 202 and second electrode 204 occur short-circuit conditions with surrounding medium in use.One is installed in 2 free end of PVDF piezoelectric fabric of cantilever beam structure The floating ball 1 of a ultra-hydrophobicity enables water surface wave sensor measuring device to swim on the water surface, four prepared piece PVDF piezoelectric fabric 2 is mounted on the pedestal 3 of water surface wave sensor.Water surface wave sensor measuring device is placed in the water surface On, when water surface wave generates a kind of load of continuity or impact load to PVDF piezoelectric fabric 2, so that PVDF piezo-polymeric sundries Part exports a voltage signal.Since water surface wave is in wave process, the time for reaching four PVDF piezoelectric fabrics 2 is different, makes When proper PVDF piezoelectric fabric 2 is by impact force, the voltage signal of output divides there are a time difference eventually by data Analysis handles the orientation for obtaining water surface wave wave source, to realize the detection to waterborne target, target is searched and rescued, aquatic environment monitors etc..
Selectively, which is a kind of similar water skipper structure, and the PVDF piezoelectric fabric 2 of four cantilever beam structures is mounted on base On seat 3, every PVDF piezoelectric fabric 2 is all cantilever beam structure, and one end is fixed on pedestal 3, PVDF piezoceramic-polymer fiber table A pair of equally distributed symmetry electrode of face coating, one of electrode are first electrode 202, another electrode is second electrode 204, it is insulation between the electrode and cantilever beam of the coating of piezoceramic-polymer fiber surface.
Selectively, four cantilever beam structure PVDF piezoelectric fabrics 2 of the device are evenly and symmetrically distributed on pedestal 3, often Angle between two PVDF piezoelectric fabrics 2 is 90 °, and the angle of each PVDF piezoelectric fabric 2 and 3 intermediate symmetry axis of pedestal is 45 °, the angle with pedestal 3 is 30 °.
Selectively, which has one group of symmetry electrode, and two center lines of electrodes angles are 180 °, and The cornerite of each electrode is 120 °, and an electrode is used as anode, another electrode as cathode.
Selectively, 2 cross-sectional shape of PVDF piezoelectric fabric of the cantilever beam structure is circle.
Selectively, the PVDF fiber 2 of the cantilever beam structure is a kind of piezoceramic-polymer fiber.
Selectively, it is that molybdenum filament or tungsten wire, uniform wrap up in are attached to molybdenum filament or tungsten which, which is by intermediate core, Piezopolymer on silk table face is formed with the electrode for being coated on piezopolymer surface.
Selectively, the metallic core diameter among the piezoceramic-polymer fiber can be 0.08mm, 0.09mm or 0.10mm.
Selectively, the electrode of piezoceramic-polymer fiber surface coating includes metal layer or conducting resinl or conductive silver paste, Or carbon black, surface electrode are full electrode.
Selectively, the electrode on the piezoceramic-polymer fiber surface with water in order to not contact, on coated surface electrode Waterproof insulation film is installed.
Selectively, for the piezoceramic-polymer fiber in the part of the uncoated electrode in free end, installing has ultra-hydrophobicity Float ball 1.
A kind of water surface wave sensor measuring device of invention is as shown in Figure 1, fine by floating ball 1, PVDF piezoelectricity Dimension 2 and pedestal 3 form.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of PVDF piezoelectric fabric, and PVDF piezoelectric fabric 2 is a kind of PVDF piezoceramic-polymer fiber, It is made of first electrode 202, second electrode 204, PVDF piezopolymer 205, metal core 203 and waterproof insulation film 201.It will The PVDF piezoelectric fabric 2 prepared is mounted on the pedestal 3 of water surface wave sensor, is finally placed on the water surface and is detected waterborne target, Target is searched and rescued, aquatic environment monitors etc..Object can generate water surface wave when flowing on the water surface.When the fluctuation of water surface wave is passed to water surface wave When sensor measuring device, impact force can be generated to PVDF piezoelectric fabric 2, PVDF piezoelectric fabric 2 is after receiving impact force, stress One end can occur bending and deformation to the one end not stressed, impact force is bigger, and deflection is also bigger, otherwise smaller.PVDF piezoelectricity For fiber 2 when deforming, the electrode of PVDF piezoelectric fabric 2 can export a voltage value, and deflection is bigger, the electricity of output Voltage value is bigger.Water surface wave sensor according in the same time, water surface wave to the impact force powers of four PVDF piezoelectric fabrics 2 not Together, the deflection of PVDF piezoelectric fabric 2 is also different, and the voltage signal power of output is also just different, and is judged according to this property The wave source of water surface wave, to detect the specific location of waterborne target.
Water surface wave sensor measuring device is needed before detecting waterborne target by two on every PVDF piezoelectric fabric 2 Electrode (first electrode 202, second electrode 204) is linked to the input terminal of charge amplifier with metal lead wire, by charge amplifier Output end connected with data collecting card, then data collecting card is connected on computer.Water is detected by water surface wave sensor The obtained data of Area Objects are analyzed, the specific location of you can get it waterborne target.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of water surface wave sensor measuring device, it is characterised in that: including floating ball (1), four PVDF piezoelectric fabrics (2), pedestal (3), four PVDF piezoelectric fabrics (2), which are uniformly and symmetrically distributed, to be mounted on pedestal (3);The PVDF piezoelectricity is fine Dimension (2) surface is coated with a pair of equally distributed symmetry electrode, and one of electrode is first electrode (202), another is the Two electrodes (204);The floating ball (1) is installed on the uncoated first electrode in PVDF piezoelectric fabric (2) free end (202), The part of two electrodes (204);The PVDF piezoelectric fabric (2) is a kind of PVDF piezoceramic-polymer fiber, PVDF piezoelectric fabric (2) By first electrode (202), second electrode (204), PVDF piezopolymer (205), metal core (203) and waterproof insulation film (201) it forms;The PVDF piezopolymer (205) uniformly wraps up in and invests on metal core (203), first electrode (202), the second electricity Pole (204), which is uniformly and symmetrically distributed, to be coated on PVDF piezopolymer (205), and waterproof insulation film (201) is wrapped in the first electricity On pole (202), second electrode (204).
2. a kind of water surface wave sensor measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: every two PVDF pressure Angle between electric fiber (2) is 90 °, and the angle of each PVDF piezoelectric fabric (2) and pedestal (3) intermediate symmetry axis is 45 °, Angle with pedestal (3) is 30 °.
3. a kind of water surface wave sensor measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first electrode (202) centerlines of center line and second electrode (204) are 180 °, first electrode (202) and second electrode (204) Cornerite is 120 °, and an electrode is as anode in first electrode (202) and second electrode (204), another electrode is as negative Pole.
4. a kind of water surface wave sensor measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the PVDF piezoelectric fabric (2) cross-sectional shape is circle.
5. a kind of water surface wave sensor measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the metal core (203) For molybdenum filament or tungsten wire.
6. a kind of water surface wave sensor measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the metal core (203) Diameter be 0.08mm, 0.09mm or 0.10mm.
7. a kind of water surface wave sensor measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first electrode (202), second electrode (204) includes metal layer or conducting resinl or conductive silver paste or carbon black, and surface electrode is full electrode.
8. a kind of water surface wave sensor measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first electrode (202), one layer of waterproof insulation film (201) is wrapped up in second electrode (204).
CN201610267427.7A 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 A kind of water surface wave sensor measuring device Active CN105841801B (en)

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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1646887A (en) * 2002-04-08 2005-07-27 韦伯罗特龙股份有限公司 Piezoelectric vibration sensor
CN101304069A (en) * 2008-06-13 2008-11-12 南京航空航天大学 Piezoelectric ceramic fibre containing metal core painted by electrode partly
CN102013837A (en) * 2010-12-23 2011-04-13 南京航空航天大学 Dandelion-like multi-directional broadband piezoelectric vibration energy collection device
JP2011137637A (en) * 2009-12-25 2011-07-14 Nec Tokin Corp Surface acoustic wave resonator type vibration sensor
CN201903398U (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-07-20 江苏省电力公司宜兴市供电公司 Vibrating sensor based on directionality

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006028222A1 (en) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-16 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Vibration detecting sensor and pressure sensitive switch using cable-shaped piezoelectric element

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1646887A (en) * 2002-04-08 2005-07-27 韦伯罗特龙股份有限公司 Piezoelectric vibration sensor
CN101304069A (en) * 2008-06-13 2008-11-12 南京航空航天大学 Piezoelectric ceramic fibre containing metal core painted by electrode partly
JP2011137637A (en) * 2009-12-25 2011-07-14 Nec Tokin Corp Surface acoustic wave resonator type vibration sensor
CN201903398U (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-07-20 江苏省电力公司宜兴市供电公司 Vibrating sensor based on directionality
CN102013837A (en) * 2010-12-23 2011-04-13 南京航空航天大学 Dandelion-like multi-directional broadband piezoelectric vibration energy collection device

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