Background technology
Intelligent Public Transportation System (APTS) is to utilize GPS (satellite fix), GPRS (wireless universal packet
Business), the technology such as GIS (electronic chart) and computer information processing, to public transit vehicle, circuit
Operation and service monitor in real time commands with intelligent dispatch.Meanwhile, this system can also and city
The road traffic signal management linking such as system, road network real-time monitoring system, by condition of road surface, takes advantage of
Carfare news and information on services carry out reality by the electronic display on intelligent digital bus shelter, bus
Shi Fabu, for passenger's reference of every trip.Such as Authorization Notice No., entitled " a kind of intelligent bus
System " Chinese invention patent application in, disclose a kind of intelligent public transportation system, comprising: intelligent
Numeral bus shelter, onboard system, wisdom bus dispatching center, this system also includes for realizing intelligence
Can numeral bus shelter, onboard system, wisdom bus dispatching center the WiMAX of information interaction wireless
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN);Described onboard system includes intelligent coin-freed machine and GPS, is combined by intelligent coin-freed machine and GPS,
To include that ridership, the coin amount of money, running section, the information of time are transmitted in real time by WiMAX network
To described wisdom bus dispatching center, described wisdom bus dispatching center carry out statistical analysis, design
Go out optimal bus operation model.
Along with the expansion of city size, urban heat land effect is got over obvious.Urban road car in summer water horse
Dragon, in place of bus platform is typically disposed in spaciousness, once being exposed to the sun under burning sun to summer, peak time
Platform density of personnel is relatively big, and the citizen that wait are extremely hot unbearable.Although the intelligent public transportation system energy of above-mentioned patent
Market is enough facilitated to go on a journey, but for waiting the people of bus under high temperature and heating summer, or just from public transport
The passenger that car is got on or off the bus, owing to the most lower bus just immediately enters in extremely hot environment, above-mentioned patent bundle
Hands is without plan.To this end, at Authorization Notice No. CN 203848434 U, entitled " bus platform pinpoints
The device of formula mist cooling " Chinese utility model patent in, disclose a kind of bus platform fixed-point type
The device of mist cooling, including shower nozzle, electrostatic precipitator, water-supply-pipe, water tank, piston, pedal,
Corona switch, ball-cock assembly, be characterized in: shower nozzle is fixed on bus station canopy or on column,
Shower nozzle connects water tank by water-supply-pipe, and water tank is fixed on the subsurface of bus station canopy pillar,
The internally installed piston of water tank, on piston, palace connects pedal and corona switch, and sidewall installs ball-cock assembly,
Ball-cock assembly is connected with water tank inlet.This patent nozzle water spray, utilizes water evaporation to absorb latent
Heat, takes away the heat of surrounding air so that it is temperature reduces, it is possible to carry out local cooling for bus station.
But, this device needs operating pedal and corona switch in use, uses the method to carry out sunstroke prevention fall
Temperature uses and more bothers.
In consideration of it, the present inventor carries out in-depth study to the problems referred to above, this case is then had to produce.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of dynamic wisdom conveniently carrying out environment adjustment, energy-conserving and environment-protective
Public transport environment optimization method.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses such technical scheme:
Dynamically wisdom public transport environment optimization method, comprises the steps: step A, by being arranged on public transport
Onboard system on car gathers the Customer information on bus, by being arranged on the ring in wisdom bus station
Border sensing device gathers the environmental information around bus platform;Step B, the information that will gather in step A
Send and process to wisdom bus dispatching center;Step C, wisdom bus dispatching center is to wisdom public transport
Environment adjusting apparatus on standing sends instruction, and environment adjusting apparatus sends according to wisdom bus dispatching center
Instruction carry out environment adjustment.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, the onboard system in step A is provided with to gather i.e.
The data acquisition unit of number will got off in next described wisdom bus station.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, described environment adjusting apparatus is spray cooling device.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, described environment adjusting apparatus includes water storage system, main frame
System, induction system and spraying terminal, host computer system includes water pump, and the water inlet end of water pump is connected to
Water storage system, the water inlet end of induction system connects with the water side of water pump, the water side of induction system with
The water inlet end of spraying terminal connects.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, the top of described wisdom bus station is provided with mounting seat, peace
Dress seat is provided with the first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor connects support seat, supports seat and is provided with the
Two motors, the output shaft of the second motor and the output shaft of the first motor are vertically arranged, described spraying terminal
Being connected on the output shaft of the second motor, described water storage system includes water storage box and is arranged in water storage box
Level sensor, level sensor is connected to described control system.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, described wisdom bus station includes pedestal, is arranged on pedestal
On installing rack and be arranged on the ceiling at installing rack top, described water storage box is arranged on pedestal, peace
Shelve and be provided with advertisement cabinet and media play system, advertisement cabinet and media play system and be connected to described
Control system, described spraying terminal is arranged on the lower end of ceiling.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, described control system includes control circuit plate and client,
Control circuit plate is arranged in described wisdom bus station, and client is mobile terminal or PC end, mobile
Terminal or PC end are connected with control circuit board communications.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, described environmentally sensitive device includes temperature sensor and wet
Degree sensor.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, described environmentally sensitive device includes air velocity transducer and wind
To sensor.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, described environmentally sensitive device include PM2.5 detector and/
Or include human body proximity sensor.
After using technical scheme, gather public transport by the onboard system being arranged on bus
Customer information on car, in an embodiment for the number information that will get off in next wisdom bus station,
The environmental information around bus platform is gathered by the environmentally sensitive device being arranged in wisdom bus station,
It is the information such as humiture, wind direction, wind speed in an embodiment;The information collected is sent to wisdom public
Hand over control centre process, wisdom bus dispatching center according to the information received to environment adjusting apparatus
Send instruction to carry out suitable environment and adjust, use the program can according to actual environment situation have for
Property ground carry out environment adjustment, there is easy to adjust, the advantage of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to technical scheme is explained further, it is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4, dynamic wisdom public transport environment optimization method, comprise the steps: step A,
The Customer information gathering on bus by the onboard system 200 being arranged on bus, by arranging
Environmentally sensitive device in wisdom bus station 100 gathers the environmental information around bus platform;Step B,
The information gathered in step A is sent and processes to wisdom bus dispatching center 300;Step C, intelligence
The intelligent bus dispatching center 300 environment adjusting apparatus in wisdom bus station 100 sends instruction, environment
The instruction that adjusting apparatus sends according to wisdom bus dispatching center 300 carries out environment adjustment.
In the present invention, wisdom bus station 100 and wisdom bus dispatching center 300 are transmitted with data
Mode is bi-directionally connected, and onboard system 200 and wisdom bus dispatching center 300 are in the way of data transmission
Being bi-directionally connected, environment adjusting apparatus and environmentally sensitive device are connected to wisdom bus dispatching center 300.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, described wisdom bus station 100 is multiple, described vehicle-mounted
System is provided with to gather the data of the number will got off in next described wisdom bus station 100
Harvester.Data acquisition unit can be such as fare brush (by mileage, number of standing charge), get off
Button, vehicle-mounted enumerator, Vehicular video etc., gathering passengers inside the car will be in next wisdom bus station 100
The number got off also sends it to wisdom bus dispatching center 300.Wisdom bus dispatching center 300 to
Next wisdom bus station 100 sends instruction, and next wisdom bus station 100 is according to the people that gets off received
Number, bus estimate arrival time etc. away from our station distance, the traffic congestion situation of driving route, car,
(arrive at a station first 2 minutes or before 3 minutes) in the setting time before bus to our station, start spraying eventually
End 20, supply air terminal, adjust spray amount, air output.On the one hand the environment of wisdom bus station 100 is made
Reaching level of comfort, on the other hand adaptation is got off, and (getting off, everybody is the most, spray amount, air output for number
Add formula).Wherein: onboard system 200 will get off number transmission to wisdom bus station 100;Onboard system
200 will get off number send to wisdom bus dispatching center 300, by wisdom bus dispatching center 300 again
Number of getting off sends to wisdom bus station 100.
The setting time enlightened in advance can set according to wisdom bus station 100 external environment condition parameter, environment
Parameter has environment sensing device detection, the temperature sensor that such as will be described below and humidity sensor
Device, if temperature is too high, pre-cooling spraying the most as early as possible terminal 20, supply air terminal.
In the present invention, wisdom bus station 100 can set Night, day inter mode, in the daytime mould
Formula is further divided into the pattern of travelling frequently (peak of getting on or off the bus), idle pulley (non-state of travelling frequently), due to
Under different mode, ambient parameter, vehicle order of classes or grades at school, number etc. of getting on or off the bus all differ, and therefore spray end
End 20, the entry condition of supply air terminal are the most different.
In the present invention, on a public bus network, have multichannel bus (as 37 tunnels, 38 tunnels, 42
Road etc.), wisdom bus dispatching center 300 gathers multichannel bus will arrive this wisdom bus station 100
Number of always getting off.If the number of getting off of multichannel bus arrives this wisdom in setting the time period successively
Bus station 100, then, after spraying terminal 20, supply air terminal once start, keep starting state, it is to avoid
Frequent start-stop and cause unnecessary loss.
In the present invention, wisdom bus station 100 sets emergency mode, detects dense smoke, naked light etc. tight
Anxious state, sends alarm to wisdom bus dispatching center 300, and wisdom bus dispatching center 300 judges
After, it is sent to emergent instruction, such as vectored injection fire extinguishing etc. to wisdom bus station 100.
In the present invention, wisdom bus station 100 includes control system 50 and in order to sense wisdom bus station
The environmentally sensitive device of 100 ambient parameters, environment adjusting apparatus and environmentally sensitive device are connected to
Control system 50, control system 50 is connected to wisdom bus dispatching center 300.In the present invention, electricity
Solar module can be selected in source 60, solar module include solar panels, accumulator with
And circuit board, solar panels are arranged on the top of wisdom bus station.
It should be noted that in the present invention, environment adjusting apparatus can use hot air delivery unit, this
Time, wisdom bus station can be used in more cold place, and the passenger for waiting bus creates warm
Environment.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, environment adjusting apparatus uses spray cooling device, spraying
Heat sink, in order to carry out depositing dust of lowering the temperature, the passenger for waiting public transport creates refrigerant environment.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, described environmentally sensitive device includes temperature sensor 31 He
Humidity sensor 32.Temperature and humidity parameter around wisdom bus station 100 exceedes setting value, logical
Crossing control system 50 and start spraying terminal 20, temperature and humidity parameter is close to setting value or drops to set
Below value, after continuing for some time, turn off spraying terminal, it is to avoid sprinkling truck etc. are through out-of-date erroneous judgement.
Spraying terminal 20 decides whether spraying according to temperature and humidity, if humidity low temperature height, sprays
Fog;If humidity high-temperature height, carry out jet and do not spray, and when bus platform nobody time, then mist
Gas all quits work, and reaches energy-saving effect.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, described environmentally sensitive device includes human body proximity sensor
33.Human body proximity sensor 33 can be determined with from multiple organism people be positioned at bus station this most internal or
Near, it is determined that spraying terminal 20 is not the most started for house pet.The letter that human body proximity sensor 33 will sense
Number be sent to control system 50, control system 50 by judge this people behavioral pattern (as the speed of travel,
The domain of walk, the time of staying, stop place etc.), for playing, through the people of wisdom bus station 100
Do not start spraying terminal 20, for the stop crowd of distance wisdom bus station 100 certain distance, locking
Direction, makes spraying terminal 20 spray towards this stop crowd, lowers the temperature, attract away from wisdom bus station
The crowd of 100 enters wisdom bus station 100, and the most general Huimin is raw, can improve again wisdom bus station 100 wide
The pageview accused.Meanwhile, control system 50, always according to assembled crowd in wisdom bus station 100, is adjusted
The spray effect of whole spraying terminal 20, dredges assembled crowd in wisdom bus station 100.Use this
Structure, it can be avoided that start spraying terminal 20 because of erroneous judgement, reaches energy-saving and cost-reducing effect.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, described environmentally sensitive device includes PM2.5 detector 34.
The PM2.5 value in air is measured by PM2.5 detector 34.In the present invention, wisdom bus station 100
For multiple, the PM2.5 that each wisdom bus station 100 gathers, and send to control system 50, controlling
System 50 carries out data process and draws the PM2.5 propelling movement route of each wisdom bus station 100, people
Push route according to PM2.5, select environmental protection, the trip of healthy route.Control system 50 is all right
Coordinating the traffic flow blocking real time information of traffic system, such people can select low PM2.5 simultaneously
The circuit trip that concentration is not the most stifled, i.e. facilitates and goes on a journey and environmental protection.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, described environmentally sensitive device includes air velocity transducer 36 He
Wind transducer 35.The wind measured when wind transducer 35 is windward side, then spraying terminal 20 not court
And spray in the opposite direction with head-on wind wind, it is to avoid spraying is blown on spraying terminal 20 surface of shell.
Further, when air velocity transducer 36 measures wind speed greatly (more than spray velocity), and wind direction sensing
The wind that device 35 is measured is windward side, and now, spraying terminal 20 is not towards contrary with head-on wind wind direction
Spray in direction, it is to avoid spraying is blown on spraying terminal 20 surface of shell.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, described environment adjusting apparatus includes water storage system 40, master
Machine system, induction system and spraying terminal 20, host computer system includes water pump, and the water inlet end of water pump is even
Being connected to water storage system 40, the water inlet end of induction system connects with the water side of water pump, and induction system is pipe
Road 42, the water side of induction system is connected with the water inlet end of spraying terminal 20, for each terminal 20 of spraying
Conveying water source.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, the top of described wisdom bus station 100 is provided with mounting seat
21, mounting seat 21 is provided with the first motor 22, and the output shaft of the first motor 22 connects support seat 23,
Support seat 23 and be provided with the second motor 24, the output shaft of the second motor 24 and the output of the first motor 22
Axle is vertically arranged, and described spraying terminal 20 is connected on the output shaft of the second motor 24.First motor
22 and second motor 24 be connected to control system 50.Use this structure, in conjunction with control system 50
Obtain information, can control spray terminal 20 towards, thus reach adjust spray direction effect.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, described water storage system 40 includes water storage box and is arranged on storage
Level sensor 41 in water tank, level sensor 41 is connected to described control system 50.Pass through liquid
Location probe 41 is monitored the water level information of water storage box and sends to control system 50, supplements in time to facilitate
Water source.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, described wisdom bus station 100 includes pedestal 10, arranges
Installing rack 11 on pedestal 10 and be arranged on the ceiling 12 at installing rack 11 top, described water storage box
Arranging on the base 11, installing rack 11 is provided with advertisement cabinet 13 and media play system 14, advertisement cabinet
13 and media play system 14 be connected to described control system 50, media play system 14 such as may be used
To be sound equipment or video, waiting public transport person is allowed to feel satisfied when waiting.In the present invention, described
Spraying terminal 20 is arranged on the lower end of ceiling 12.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, described control system 50 includes control circuit plate 53 He
Client, control circuit plate 53 is arranged in described wisdom bus station 100, and client is mobile terminal
51 or PC ends 52, mobile terminal 51 or PC end 52 communicates to connect with control circuit plate 53.
Mobile terminal 51 and PC end 52 is all bi-directionally connected with control circuit plate 53 in the way of radio communication.
Control circuit plate 53 collects the letters such as the situation of each spraying terminal 20, cistern water level and PM2.5 value
Breath, is sent to client by wireless module, and mobile terminal 51 (such as can use the app on mobile phone
Software) and PC end (web) system running state of each wisdom bus station 100 can be shown in real time
And ambient conditions, system is controlled in real time.The separation of mobile terminal and PC end makes can be to public transport system
System monitors at any time, enhances the control ability of system.Control circuit plate 53 can detect PM2.5
Value and cistern water level situation send to client, accept the order of client simultaneously, carry out power-off,
Control water pump and the work of spraying terminal, decide whether to stop according to the working condition of each spraying terminal
The work of water pump.
In the present invention, spraying terminal 20 can be wisdom bus station 100 dedusting cooling, allows passenger feel
Comfortable, increase the citizen taking advantage of bus trip, help to alleviate traffic congestion;Each wisdom bus station 100 is real
Existing data network, it is possible to detect the information such as the humiture of each platform, PM2.5, water storage situation, and by number
According to delivering to high in the clouds, it is provided that inquire about to government department and citizen, simultaneously government department also can remotely control be
The action of system.
The environment optimization system of the present invention may be also used in other place needing environment to adjust, the present invention
Product form be not limited to this case diagram and embodiment, anyone carries out the suitable of similar thinking to it
Change or modification, all should be regarded as the patent category without departing from the present invention.