CN105840183A - Underground temperature and pressure parameter measuring circuit and measuring method thereof - Google Patents
Underground temperature and pressure parameter measuring circuit and measuring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105840183A CN105840183A CN201610293652.8A CN201610293652A CN105840183A CN 105840183 A CN105840183 A CN 105840183A CN 201610293652 A CN201610293652 A CN 201610293652A CN 105840183 A CN105840183 A CN 105840183A
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- resistance
- operational amplifier
- circuit
- temperature
- pressure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/06—Measuring temperature or pressure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/06—Measuring temperature or pressure
- E21B47/07—Temperature
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/12—Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
Abstract
The invention provides an underground temperature and pressure parameter measuring circuit and a measuring method thereof. The underground temperature and pressure parameter measuring circuit comprises a signal acquisition circuit, a signal conditioning circuit, a control circuit, a computer and a direct-current power supply, wherein an output of the signal acquisition circuit is connected with the signal conditioning circuit, an output of the signal conditioning circuit is connected with the control circuit, the control circuit is in two-way connection with the computer, and the direct-current power supply supplies power for the signal acquisition circuit, the signal conditioning circuit and the control circuit. The underground temperature and pressure parameter measuring circuit has the advantages that the demands for measuring temperature and pressure signals at different stages in the petroleum drilling process can be met by adopting the underground temperature and pressure parameter measuring circuit and the measuring method, the power consumption can be reduced while the measuring accuracy is ensured under the severe working conditions of underground high temperature, high pressure, vibration and the like by setting hibernation and sampling intervals, the service life of the measuring circuit can be prolonged, and the working stability can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil and gas well drilling field, especially relate to a kind of downhole temperature, pressure parameter measuring circuit
And measuring method.
Background technology
In exploration of oil and gas field, development process, the temperature on stratum, the measurement of pressure information are correctly to evaluate mineral reserve stratum
Oil gas equivalent, guarantee drilling process important means safely and efficiently, be also evaluation pressing crack construction effect in completion fracturing process, grind
Study carefully the important evidence of fracturing technology mechanism.Use the intelligent drilling instrument of electromechanical integrated structure, bottom hole temperature (BHT) in drilling process,
The change of pressure, pressure, the stability of sealing property, electronic control unit and working life to instrument all have different wanting
Ask.
There is the poor working conditions such as high temperature, high pressure, vibration due to shaft bottom, temperature, pressure gauge are for a long time in down-hole
Work, all can be affected in its certainty of measurement, service life.Temperature the most on the market, pressure measuring device numerous types, property
Energy parameter is different, and in use type selecting is improper, will also result in certainty of measurement and cannot meet requirement, even operational failure
Situation.
Therefore, study a kind of for field of oil drilling, for bottom hole temperature (BHT), pressure parameter measure circuit structure and
Measure control method, while meeting measurement requirement, ensure the stability of its work, have great importance.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is contemplated that propose a kind of downhole temperature, pressure parameter measuring circuit, with solve existing on the market
Temperature, pressure measuring device performance parameter variant, when using in shaft bottom, certainty of measurement cannot meet what requirement was even lost efficacy
Problem.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of downhole temperature, pressure parameter measuring circuit and measuring method thereof, including signal acquisition circuit, signal condition electricity
Road, control circuit, computer and DC source, described signal acquisition circuit includes temperature sensor and pressure transducer, described
Signal conditioning circuit includes temperature signal regulation circuit and pressure signal conditioning circuit, described control circuit include microprocessor and
Storage circuit, supervisory circuit, clock circuit and the telecommunication circuit that it connects respectively, described temperature sensor is through described temperature signal
Connecting described microprocessor after modulate circuit, described pressure transducer connects described micro-place after described pressure signal conditioning circuit
Reason device, described microprocessor is also connected with described computer, described signal acquisition circuit, described signal conditioning circuit and described control
Circuit processed is powered by described DC source.
Further, the model of described temperature sensor is AD590, and temperature measurement range is-45 DEG C～150 DEG C.
Further, described pressure transducer is sputtered film type pressure transducer, pressure measurement range be 0Mpa～
100Mpa。
Further, described temperature signal regulation circuit include resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5,
Resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R8, operational amplifier U1, operational amplifier U2 and operational amplifier U3, the second of described resistance R2
End ground connection, first end of described resistance R2 is connected with second end of described resistance R1, first end of described resistance R1 respectively with institute
First end of the positive output end and described operational amplifier U1 of stating temperature sensor connects, second end of described operational amplifier U1
With the three-terminal link of described operational amplifier U1, the 3rd end of described operational amplifier U1 after described resistance R5 with described electricity
First end of resistance R6 connects, the second end ground connection of described resistance R6, first end of described resistance R6 and described operational amplifier U3
First end connect, the outfan that the 3rd end is described temperature signal regulation circuit of described operational amplifier U3, described computing
3rd end of amplifier U3 is connected with second end of described resistance R8, first end of described resistance R8 and described operational amplifier U3
The second end connect, second end of described operational amplifier U3 is connected with second end of described resistance R7, the of described resistance R7
One end and the three-terminal link of described operational amplifier U2, the 3rd end of described operational amplifier U2 and described operational amplifier U2
The first end connect, second end of described operational amplifier U2 is connected with second end of described resistance R3, the of described resistance R3
One termination DC source, second end of described resistance R3 is connected with first end of described resistance R4, second end of described resistance R4
Ground connection, described resistance R2 and described resistance R4 are adjustable resistance, described operational amplifier U1, described operational amplifier U2 and institute
State the model of operational amplifier U3 and the most preferentially select LM2902D, described operational amplifier U1, described operational amplifier U2 and described
First end of operational amplifier U3 is in-phase input end, and the second end is inverting input, and the 3rd end is outfan.
Further, described pressure signal conditioning circuit includes resistance R9, resistance R10, resistance R11, resistance R12, resistance
R13, resistance R14, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, operational amplifier U4 and operational amplifier U5, the positive output end of described pressure transducer
Connect first end of described resistance R11, second end of described resistance R11 connect respectively described operational amplifier U4 the first end and
First end of described resistance R12, the second end ground connection of described resistance R12, the negative output terminal of described pressure transducer connects described
First end of resistance R9, second end of described resistance R9 connects the second end with described operational amplifier U4 and described resistance respectively
The three-terminal link of first end of R10, second end of described resistance R10 and described operational amplifier U4, described operational amplifier
3rd end of U4 is connected with first end of described resistance R13, and second end of described resistance R13 connects with first end of described electric capacity C1
Connecing, the second end ground connection of described electric capacity C1, first end of described resistance R13 is connected with first end of described resistance R14, described electricity
Second end of resistance R14 is connected with first end of described electric capacity C2, and second end of described electric capacity C2 is with described operational amplifier U5's
First end connects, and second end of described operational amplifier U5 is connected with first end of described electric capacity C1, described operational amplifier U5
The outfan that the 3rd end is described pressure signal conditioning circuit, described operational amplifier U4 preferentially selects AD8552, described
It is same that operational amplifier U5 preferentially selects LM2902D, first end of described operational amplifier U4 and described operational amplifier U5 to be
Phase input, the second end is inverting input, and the 3rd end is outfan.
Further, described microprocessor is model HCS12 series monolithic.
Further, described DC source selects High Temperature Lithium Cell as regulated power supply.
Relative to prior art, downhole temperature of the present invention, pressure parameter measuring circuit have the advantage that
(1) downhole temperature of the present invention, pressure parameter measuring circuit, can meet different phase in Process of Oil Well Drilling
To temperature, the measurement demand of pressure signal.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of downhole temperature, the measuring method of pressure parameter measuring circuit, to solve
Certainly downhole temperature, pressure parameter measuring circuit are chronically at work shape under the poor working conditions such as down-hole high temperature, high pressure, vibration
Waste electricity, the problem that power consumption is high during state.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of downhole temperature, the measuring method of pressure parameter measuring circuit, the following step including performing in order:
Step 111: system initialization, completes the clearing of described control circuit, reset operation；
Step 112: clock synchronizes, it is achieved described computer clock and described control circuit clock signal synchronization；
Step 113: parameter arrange, according to creep into different phase the requirement of sampled data intensive is arranged the sampling interval and
Data transmission, wherein data transmission includes that transmission means selects and the need of real-time Data Transmission, transmits direction
For described computer to described control circuit；
Step 114: temperature, pressure signal are sampled；
Step 115: signal condition, data store, the temperature that obtains of sampling, pressure signal are filtered, amplify after give
Entering in described microprocessor and be further processed, the data after process preserve to described storage circuit；
Step 116: data transmission judges that if desired real-time Data Transmission goes to step 117, otherwise, goes to step 119；
Step 117: real-time data transmission, data transfer mode is wireless data transmission mode, wireless including mud-pulse
Data transfer mode, acoustic data transmissions mode, electromagnetic wave data transfer mode etc.；
Step 118: stop gathering judgement, if temperature, pressure measurement data have met analysis, decision requirements, then stops adopting
Sample, otherwise, goes to step 114；
Step 119: if without real-time data transmission in step 116, then carry out stopping gathering judging.If sampling temperature need to be continued
Degree, pressure information, go to step 114；
Step 120: if without real-time data transmission in step 116, then after sampling terminates, by data transfer to described
In computer；
Step 121: dormancy is awaited orders, after being measured, described downhole temperature, pressure parameter measuring circuit enter dormancy shape
State, waits waking up up of new round order, if there being new acquisition, then repeats step 113 to step 121.
Relative to prior art, downhole temperature of the present invention, the measuring method of pressure parameter measuring circuit have with
Lower advantage:
(1) downhole temperature of the present invention, the measuring method of pressure parameter measuring circuit, arranged by dormancy and sample
Interval is arranged, and under the poor working conditions such as down-hole high temperature, high pressure, vibration, can reduce power consumption while ensureing certainty of measurement,
Extend the service life of measuring circuit, improve the stability of work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the part constituting the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and the present invention's is schematic real
Execute example and illustrate for explaining the present invention, being not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the downhole temperature described in the embodiment of the present invention, the structured flowchart of pressure parameter measuring circuit；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the temperature signal regulation circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the pressure signal conditioning circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the measuring method flow chart of the downhole temperature described in the embodiment of the present invention, pressure parameter measuring circuit.
Description of reference numerals:
100-signal acquisition circuit；1001-temperature sensor；1002-pressure transducer；200-signal conditioning circuit；
2001-temperature signal regulation circuit；2002-pressure signal conditioning circuit；300-control circuit；3001-microprocessor；3002-
Storage circuit；3003-supervisory circuit；3004-clock circuit；3005-telecommunication circuit；400-computer；500-DC source.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the present invention and the feature in embodiment can phases
Combination mutually.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " on ", D score,
Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description rather than instruction or dark
The device or the element that show indication must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that right
The restriction of the present invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicate or hint phase
To importance or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, the feature defining " first ", " second " etc. can
To express or to implicitly include one or more this feature.In describing the invention, except as otherwise noted, " multiple "
It is meant that two or more.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is installed ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixing connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Describe the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.
A kind of downhole temperature, pressure parameter measuring circuit and measuring method thereof, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, including signals collecting
Circuit 100, signal conditioning circuit 200, control circuit 300, computer 400 and DC source 500, described signal acquisition circuit
100 include that temperature sensor 1001 and pressure transducer 1002, described signal conditioning circuit 200 include temperature signal regulation circuit
2001 and pressure signal conditioning circuit 2002, described control circuit 300 includes microprocessor 3001 and the storage connected respectively thereof
Circuit 3002, supervisory circuit 3003, clock circuit 3004 and telecommunication circuit 3005, described temperature sensor 1001 is through described temperature
Connecting described microprocessor 3001 after signal conditioning circuit 2001, described pressure transducer 1002 is through described pressure signal conditioning electricity
Connecting described microprocessor 3001 behind road 2002, described microprocessor 3001 is also connected with described computer 400, and described signal is adopted
Collector 100, described signal conditioning circuit 200 and described control circuit 300 are powered by described DC source 500.
The model of described temperature sensor 1001 is AD590, and temperature measurement range is-45 DEG C～150 DEG C, and described pressure passes
Sensor 1002 is sputtered film type pressure transducer, and pressure measurement range is 0Mpa～100Mpa.
Described temperature signal regulation circuit 2001 includes resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance
R6, resistance R7, resistance R8, operational amplifier U1, operational amplifier U2 and operational amplifier U3, second termination of described resistance R2
Ground, first end of described resistance R2 is connected with second end of described resistance R1, for the electric current exported by temperature sensor AD 590
Signal is converted into voltage signal, and wherein the second resistance R2 is variable resistance, for eliminating the constant multiplier of temperature sensor AD 590
Error, first end of described resistance R1 respectively with the positive output end of described temperature sensor 1001 and described operational amplifier U1
First end connects, and second end of described operational amplifier U1 and the three-terminal link of described operational amplifier U1, described computing is put
First end of resistance R5 described in the three-terminal link of big device U1, is used for isolating input and output voltage, filters described temperature sensing
The interference of device 1001 outfan, second end of described resistance R5 is connected with first end of described resistance R6, the of described resistance R6
Two end ground connection, first end of described resistance R6 is connected with first end of described operational amplifier U3, described operational amplifier U3's
3rd end is the outfan of described temperature signal regulation circuit 2001, the 3rd end of described operational amplifier U3 and described resistance R8
Second end connect, first end of described resistance R8 is connected with second end of described operational amplifier U3, described operational amplifier
Second end of U3 is connected with second end of described resistance R7, first end of described resistance R7 and the 3rd of described operational amplifier U2
End connects, and is used for isolating input and output voltage, filters the interference of described temperature sensor 1001 outfan, described operation amplifier
3rd end of device U2 is connected with first end of described operational amplifier U2, second end of described operational amplifier U2 and described resistance
Second end of R3 connects, and the first termination DC source of described resistance R3, second end of described resistance R3 is with described resistance R4's
First end connects, and the second end ground connection of described resistance R4, described resistance R2 and described resistance R4 is adjustable resistance, described computing
The model of amplifier U1, described operational amplifier U2 and described operational amplifier U3 the most preferentially selects LM2902D, described computing to put
First end of big device U1, described operational amplifier U2 and described operational amplifier U3 is in-phase input end, and the second end is instead
Phase input, the 3rd end is outfan, and wherein the relation between resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7 and resistance R8 is:
R6/R5=R8/R7 (1)
Owing to AD590 temperature sensor, the current value of output are selected in the temperature sensor in described signal acquisition circuit 100
IKCorresponding thermodynamic temperature (unit: K), needs to convert thereof into and Celsius temperature I in described temperature signal regulation circuit 2001s
(unit: DEG C) corresponding, transformational relation between the two is:
IK=273+Is (2)
Output voltage VTElectric current I is exported with AD590sBetween relation be:
The value of fixed resistance R2, the value of regulation resistance R4 so that when Celsius temperature is 0 DEG C, described temperature signal regulation
The magnitude of voltage V of circuit 2001 outputTFor 0V.
Described pressure signal conditioning circuit 2002 includes resistance R9, resistance R10, resistance R11, resistance R12, resistance R13, electricity
Resistance R14, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, operational amplifier U4 and operational amplifier U5, the positive output end of described pressure transducer 1002 is even
Connecing first end of described resistance R11, second end of described resistance R11 connects the first end and the institute of described operational amplifier U4 respectively
Stating first end of resistance R12, the second end ground connection of described resistance R12, the negative output terminal of described pressure transducer 1002 connects institute
Stating first end of resistance R9, second end of described resistance R9 connects the second end with described operational amplifier U4 and described electricity respectively
First end of resistance R10, second end of described resistance R10 and the three-terminal link of described operational amplifier U4, described operation amplifier
3rd end of device U4 is connected with first end of described resistance R13, second end of described resistance R13 and first end of described electric capacity C1
Connecting, the second end ground connection of described electric capacity C1, first end of described resistance R13 is connected with first end of described resistance R14, described
Second end of resistance R14 is connected with first end of described electric capacity C2, second end of described electric capacity C2 and described operational amplifier U5
First end connect, second end of described operational amplifier U5 is connected with first end of described electric capacity C1, described operational amplifier
The outfan that 3rd end is described pressure signal conditioning circuit 2002 of U5, described operational amplifier U4 preferentially selects
AD8552, described operational amplifier U5 preferentially select the of LM2902D, described operational amplifier U4 and described operational amplifier U5
One end is in-phase input end, and the second end is inverting input, and the 3rd end is outfan, wherein, and electric capacity C1 and electric capacity C2
For filtering the alternating component carried in prime output.
Described microprocessor 3001 is model HCS12 series monolithic, and described DC source 500 selects High Temperature Lithium Cell to make
For regulated power supply.
Described method includes the following step performed in order:
Step 111: system initialization, completes the clearing of described control circuit 300, reset operation；
Step 112: clock synchronizes, it is achieved described computer 400 clock and described control circuit 300 clock signal synchronization；
Step 113: parameter arrange, according to creep into different phase the requirement of sampled data intensive is arranged the sampling interval and
Data transmission, wherein data transmission includes that transmission means selects and the need of real-time Data Transmission, transmits direction
For described computer 400 to described control circuit 300；
Step 114: temperature, pressure signal are sampled；
Step 115: signal condition, data store, the temperature that obtains of sampling, pressure signal are filtered, amplify after give
Entering in described microprocessor 3001 and be further processed, the data after process preserve to described storage circuit 3002；
Step 116: data transmission judges that if desired real-time Data Transmission goes to step 117, otherwise, goes to step 119；
Step 117: real-time data transmission, data transfer mode is wireless data transmission mode, wireless including mud-pulse
Data transfer mode, acoustic data transmissions mode, electromagnetic wave data transfer mode etc.；
Step 118: stop gathering judgement, if temperature, pressure measurement data have met analysis, decision requirements, then stops adopting
Sample, otherwise, goes to step 114；
Step 119: if without real-time data transmission in step 116, then carry out stopping gathering judging.If sampling temperature need to be continued
Degree, pressure information, go to step 114；
Step 120: if without real-time data transmission in step 116, then after sampling terminates, by data transfer to described
In computer 400；
Step 121: dormancy is awaited orders, after being measured, described downhole temperature, pressure parameter measuring circuit enter dormancy shape
State, waits waking up up of new round order, if there being new acquisition, then repeats step 113 to step 121.
A kind of downhole temperature, pressure parameter measuring circuit work process be:
Temperature, the pressure in shaft bottom are believed by temperature sensor 1001 and pressure transducer 1002 in signal acquisition circuit 100
Breath measures；
Signal conditioning circuit 200 includes temperature signal regulation circuit 2001 and pressure signal conditioning circuit 2002, for right
Temperature, pressure parameter signal that signal acquisition circuit 100 is measured are filtered, amplify and correct；
Control circuit 300 includes microprocessor 3001, storage circuit 3002, supervisory circuit 3003, clock circuit 3004 and
Telecommunication circuit 3005, the selection HCS12 series monolithic of microprocessor 3001, its internal analog digital conversion input port and signal
The outfan of modulate circuit 200 connects, for the temperature of signal conditioning circuit 200 output, pressure signal are further processed,
Data after process are sent in storage circuit 3002 and are stored, and supervisory circuit 3003 is for real-time monitoring microprocessor 3001
Duty, once occur abnormal, electrification reset automatically, clock circuit 3004 synchronizes for clock and carries when data store
For time parameter, telecommunication circuit 3005 is for carrying out data communication and connecing between microprocessor 3001 and described computer 400
Receiving the instruction that computer passes for 400 times, data transfer mode can use the wireless transmission methods such as drilling fluid mud, electromagnetic wave, sound wave；
DC source 500, for providing galvanic current energy for downhole temperature, pressure parameter measuring circuit, selects High Temperature Lithium Cell to make
For regulated power supply.
A kind of downhole temperature, the measuring method work process of pressure parameter measuring circuit be:
First carry out system initialization and clock synchronization operation, according to creeping into different phase, sampled data intensive is wanted
Ask and the sampling interval is set, the temperature to shaft bottom by the temperature sensor 1001 in signal acquisition circuit 100 and pressure transducer 1002
Degree, pressure information measure, signal conditioning circuit 200 temperature that obtains of measurement, pressure signal are filtered, amplify and
Send into after correct operation in the microprocessor 3001 in control circuit 300, microprocessor 3001 signal that sampling obtains is done into
After one step processes, output carries out storing and carrying out data transmission as required to storage circuit 3002, and temperature, pressure signal are adopted
After collection, downhole temperature, pressure parameter measuring circuit carry out resting state, wait new order.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a downhole temperature, pressure parameter measuring circuit, it is characterised in that: include signal acquisition circuit (100), signal condition
Circuit (200), control circuit (300), computer (400) and DC source (500),
Described signal acquisition circuit (100) includes temperature sensor (1001) and pressure transducer (1002), described signal condition
Circuit (200) includes temperature signal regulation circuit (2001) and pressure signal conditioning circuit (2002), described control circuit (300)
The storage circuit (3002) that including microprocessor (3001) and connects respectively, supervisory circuit (3003), clock circuit (3004)
With telecommunication circuit (3005),
Described temperature sensor (1001) connects described microprocessor (3001) after described temperature signal regulation circuit (2001),
Described pressure transducer (1002) connects described microprocessor (3001) after described pressure signal conditioning circuit (2002), described
Microprocessor (3001) is also connected with described computer (400), described signal acquisition circuit (100), described signal conditioning circuit
(200) power by described DC source (500) with described control circuit (300).
A kind of downhole temperature, pressure parameter measuring circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described temperature passes
The model of sensor (1001) is AD590, and temperature measurement range is-45 DEG C～150 DEG C.
A kind of downhole temperature, pressure parameter measuring circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pressure passes
Sensor (1002) is sputtered film type pressure transducer, and pressure measurement range is 0Mpa～100Mpa.
A kind of downhole temperature, pressure parameter measuring circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described temperature is believed
Number modulate circuit (2001) include resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R8,
Operational amplifier U1, operational amplifier U2 and operational amplifier U3,
The second end ground connection of described resistance R2, first end of described resistance R2 is connected with second end of described resistance R1, described electricity
First end of resistance R1 is respectively with first end of the positive output end of described temperature sensor (1001) and described operational amplifier U1 even
Connect, second end of described operational amplifier U1 and the three-terminal link of described operational amplifier U1, described operational amplifier U1's
3rd end first end with described resistance R6 after described resistance R5 is connected, the second end ground connection of described resistance R6, described resistance
First end of R6 is connected with first end of described operational amplifier U3, and the 3rd end of described operational amplifier U3 is described temperature letter
The outfan of number modulate circuit (2001), the 3rd end of described operational amplifier U3 is connected with second end of described resistance R8, institute
Second end of the first end and described operational amplifier U3 of stating resistance R8 is connected, and second end of described operational amplifier U3 is with described
Second end of resistance R7 connects, first end of described resistance R7 and the three-terminal link of described operational amplifier U2, described computing
3rd end of amplifier U2 is connected with first end of described operational amplifier U2, and second end of described operational amplifier U2 is with described
Second end of resistance R3 connects, the first termination DC source of described resistance R3, second end of described resistance R3 and described resistance
First end of R4 connects, the second end ground connection of described resistance R4,
Described resistance R2 and described resistance R4 is adjustable resistance, described operational amplifier U1, described operational amplifier U2 and institute
State the model of operational amplifier U3 and the most preferentially select LM2902D, described operational amplifier U1, described operational amplifier U2 and described
First end of operational amplifier U3 is in-phase input end, and the second end is inverting input, and the 3rd end is outfan.
A kind of downhole temperature, pressure parameter measuring circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pressure is believed
Number modulate circuit (2002) includes resistance R9, resistance R10, resistance R11, resistance R12, resistance R13, resistance R14, electric capacity C1, electricity
Hold C2, operational amplifier U4 and operational amplifier U5,
The positive output end of described pressure transducer (1002) connects first end of described resistance R11, second end of described resistance R11
Connect the first end and first end of described resistance R12 of described operational amplifier U4 respectively, second termination of described resistance R12
Ground, the negative output terminal of described pressure transducer (1002) connects first end of described resistance R9, and second end of described resistance R9 divides
Lian Jie be with second end of described operational amplifier U4 and first end of described resistance R10, second end of described resistance R10 and institute
Stating the three-terminal link of operational amplifier U4, the 3rd end of described operational amplifier U4 is connected with first end of described resistance R13,
Second end of described resistance R13 is connected with first end of described electric capacity C1, the second end ground connection of described electric capacity C1, described resistance
First end of R13 is connected with first end of described resistance R14, second end of described resistance R14 and first end of described electric capacity C2
Connecting, second end of described electric capacity C2 is connected with first end of described operational amplifier U5, the second of described operational amplifier U5
End is connected with first end of described electric capacity C1, and the 3rd end of described operational amplifier U5 is described pressure signal conditioning circuit
(2002) outfan,
Described operational amplifier U4 preferentially selects AD8552, described operational amplifier U5 preferentially to select LM2902D, described computing to put
First end of big device U4 and described operational amplifier U5 is in-phase input end, and the second end is inverting input, and the 3rd end is equal
For outfan.
A kind of downhole temperature, pressure parameter measuring circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described micro-process
Device (3001) is model HCS12 series monolithic.
A kind of downhole temperature, pressure parameter measuring circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described unidirectional current
Source (500) selects High Temperature Lithium Cell as regulated power supply.
8. the arbitrary described a kind of downhole temperature of claim 1 to 7, a measuring method for pressure parameter measuring circuit, it is special
Levy and be: described method includes the following step performed in order:
Step 111: system initialization, completes the clearing of described control circuit (300), reset operation；
Step 112: clock synchronizes, it is achieved described computer (400) clock and described control circuit (300) clock signal synchronization；
Step 113: parameter is arranged, and according to creeping into different phase, the requirement of sampled data intensive is arranged sampling interval and data
Transport-type, wherein data transmission includes that transmission means selects and the need of real-time Data Transmission, transmission direction is institute
State computer (400) to described control circuit (300)；
Step 114: temperature, pressure signal are sampled；
Step 115: signal condition, data store, the temperature that obtains of sampling, pressure signal are filtered, amplify after send into institute
Stating in microprocessor (3001) and be further processed, the data after process preserve to described storage circuit (3002)；
Step 116: data transmission judges that if desired real-time Data Transmission goes to step 117, otherwise, goes to step 119；
Step 117: real-time data transmission, data transfer mode is wireless data transmission mode, including mud-pulse wireless data
Transmission means, acoustic data transmissions mode, electromagnetic wave data transfer mode etc.；
Step 118: stop gathering judgement, if temperature, pressure measurement data have met analysis, decision requirements, then stops sampling, no
Then, 114 are gone to step；
Step 119: if without real-time data transmission in step 116, then carry out stopping gathering judging.If need to continue sample temperature,
Pressure information, goes to step 114；
Step 120: if without real-time data transmission in step 116, then after sampling terminates, by data transfer to described calculating
In machine (400)；
Step 121: dormancy is awaited orders, after being measured, described downhole temperature, pressure parameter measuring circuit enter resting state,
Waiting waking up up of new round order, if there being new acquisition, then repeating step 113 to step 121.
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