A kind of opening ways are easy to the door and window structure of conversion
Technical field
The present invention relates to door and window structure technical field, the door and window structure for being easy to change more particularly to a kind of opening ways.
Background technology
Important component of the door and window as building, the work(such as daylighting, ventilation, isolation are provided for Indoor environment space
Energy.In the prior art, door and window includes sash and bar, and sash is fixed on the wall of building, sash and door and window
Fan is articulated and connected by jointed shaft, and the bar realizes the switch of door and window around during jointed shaft axis rotates.
The opening ways of existing door and window structure include two kinds:Above jointed shaft is arranged at the side of door and window structure, so may be used
Realize being opened flat for door and window;Above jointed shaft is arranged at door and window structure top surface, and outer hang that door and window structure so can be achieved is opened.However,
The opening ways of single door and window are limited only to selecting door and window for one kind in above opening ways, such as user in the prior art
When, particularly window, in the more preferable horizontally-opening windows and doors of air circulation performance under selecting opening, in rainy day door and window rain cover performance
It is poor;In selection rain cover outer outstanding door window of good performance, the most strong effect with outside air convection current is not reached again in fine day
Fruit.Door and window structure of the prior art is up for further.
The content of the invention
The problem of being needed further improvement for door and window structure of the prior art set forth above, the invention provides
A kind of opening ways are easy to the door and window structure of conversion.
A kind of opening ways provided by the invention are easy to the door and window structure of conversion to solve problem by following technical essential:
A kind of opening ways are easy to the door and window structure of conversion, including sash and bar, are also set between the sash and bar
The opening and closing member for realizing bar opening and closing is equipped with, the side of the bar and the top surface of bar are provided with opening/closing portion
Part;
The opening and closing member includes motor, linkage and the first ball pivot socket part, the both ends point of the linkage
It is not connected with the rotor of motor and the first ball pivot socket part, and in both motor and the first ball pivot socket part, therein one
Individual to be fixed on sash, another is fixed on bar, when motor rotates, is carried by linkage to bar
For the power of open and close bar;
The first ball pivot socket part includes ball seat, spherical cavity is provided with the ball seat, being provided with the spherical cavity can
The ball rotated in spherical cavity;
The opening and closing member of the bar side is used to promote bar is outstanding to open, and bar hangs rotating shaft axis side when opening
To the width parallel to bar;
The opening and closing member of the bar top surface is used to promote bar to be opened flat, rotating shaft axis side when bar is opened flat
To the short transverse parallel to bar.
Specifically, in above structure, it is arranged in the opening and closing member of the side of the bar and the top surface of bar, drives
The power of dynamic motor output, is converted to by linkage and promotes bar to be opened flat or hang the thrust opened or pulling force, so, such as at this
In the state of door and window is closed, by controlling motor on the opening and closing member of bar side to rotate, bar side opening and closing member
In motion process, the ball of bar side rotates in corresponding ball seat for upper connecting rod mechanism, under this state, bar top surface first
In articulated section, ball rotates in corresponding ball seat, realizes that the outstanding of bar is opened;In the state of the closing of this door and window, by controlling door
Motor rotates on sash top surface opening and closing member, and bar top surface opening and closing member upper connecting rod mechanism is in motion process, door and window
The ball for fanning top surface rotates in corresponding ball seat, and under this state, in the articulated section of bar side first, ball is in corresponding ball seat transfer
It is dynamic, realize being opened flat for bar.
In above structure, opening and closing member is set in the top surface of bar and side respectively, and opening and closing member includes driving electricity
The form of machine, linkage and the first ball pivot socket part, due in each first ball pivot socket part, ball can in corresponding spherical cavity indefinite side
To the form of rotation, obtain the open and-shut mode that bar is opened flat and hanged out, i.e., in above door and window structure, by simple structure,
So that this door and window structure has two kinds of opening ways, and two kinds of opening ways easy switchings.
Further, the deadweight of bar can be born by the opening and closing member at the top of bar, be such as arranged at the top of bar
Opening and closing member the first ball pivot socket part in, the ball seat of spherical cavity is fixed on the top surface of bar, and the openend of spherical cavity is opened
Mouthful upward, and the opening diameter of openend is less than the diameter of corresponding ball, extends a hinge bar on ball and is used to connect with corresponding
Linkage is connected, and the connection end with the first ball pivot socket part is used on linkage during connecting rod mechanism movement, height
The constant form in position.
As another implementation, it may be configured as the first ball pivot socket part ball seat on the opening and closing member of bar side and be fixed on
On bar, and on ball seat spherical cavity openend towards the side of bar, pass through the height of ball in the first ball pivot socket part
Position is constant, the interaction force of ball and spherical cavity top surface, realizes the support to bar.
The form that both the above is constrained bar by opening and closing member may be such that bar is vacantly installed on door and window
On frame, when this allows for bar and is turned on and off in a different manner, compared to such as when being opened flat, being opened by bar side
Sash provides bar the form of support force below closing part part, and above scheme, which has, produces the small advantage of noise.
As those skilled in the art, above linkage, which can use, to be converted to the mechanism of curved reciprocating movement.
As linkage uses a flat rod, one end of flat rod is fixed on the rotor of corresponding motor, the thickness of flat rod
The axis direction of corresponding motor rotor is oriented parallel to, while sets length direction to be located at flat pole length in flat rod
The bar hole in direction, set in bar hole one can slide and can not be moved along flat rod thickness direction along bar hole
Guide rod, guide rod is fixedly connected with corresponding ball, while motor is fixed on sash, the shape that ball seat is fixed on bar
Formula, in this programme, guide rod can use multi-diameter shaft, and the form of circlip for shaft is installed on multi-diameter shaft.
Further technical scheme is:
As a kind of implementation for the linkage for being easy to fabricate, the linkage includes first connecting rod, hinge
Extension bar, one end of the first connecting rod and one end of hinge bar form the relation that is articulated and connected, the first connecting rod by jointed shaft
The other end be fixedly connected on the rotor of motor, the other end of hinge bar passes through connecting rod and the first ball pivot socket part phase
Even, and the tie point being connected in the first ball pivot socket part with hinge bar is located on ball or ball seat;
Rotor, jointed shaft, the axis of connecting rod three of motor are parallel to each other;
The axis direction of motor on bar top surface is located at the short transverse of bar;
The axis direction of motor on bar side is located at the width of bar.
So that in upper type, the rotor that corresponding motor is synchronized with by first connecting rod rotates, first connecting rod and hinge bar
Between jointed shaft provide thrust or pulling force to hinge bar, force bar to be opened flat, Ping Guan, outstanding open or outstanding close.
Scheme is embedded as a kind of motor, to reach protection motor and the mesh beneficial to this door and window structure aesthetic property
, the ball seat of the first ball pivot socket part is fixed on bar, and the motor is fixed on sash, and the door and window
Cavity is provided with frame, the motor is installed in the cavity.
It is opened flat as a kind of either bar or outstanding when opening, the side of bar or top surface have at two to be carried for bar
For the technical scheme of the obligatory point of constraint, in addition to the second ball pivot socket part being arranged between bar and sash;
The second ball pivot socket part includes ball seat, spherical cavity is provided with the ball seat, being provided with the spherical cavity can
The ball rotated in spherical cavity, spherical cavity in the second ball pivot socket part with bar top surface the first ball pivot socket part it is spherical
The line of chamber is located at the width of bar, the spherical cavity in the second ball pivot socket part and the first ball pivot on bar side
The line of the spherical cavity of socket part is located at the short transverse of bar;
In both ball and spherical cavity of second ball pivot socket part, one of those is fixedly connected with bar, another and door
Window frame is fixedly connected.
In above scheme, when bar is opened flat, the opening and closing member of bar side and the second ball pivot socket part are as door and window
Fan the obligatory point being opened flat;When bar hangs and opened, the opening and closing member of bar top surface hangs with the second ball pivot socket part as bar
The obligatory point opened.
To avoid motor autorotation under non-control state, the motor is servomotor.
The invention has the advantages that:
In above structure, opening and closing member is set in the top surface of bar and side respectively, and opening and closing member includes driving electricity
The form of machine, linkage and the first ball pivot socket part, due in each first ball pivot socket part, ball can in corresponding spherical cavity indefinite side
To the form of rotation, obtain the open and-shut mode that bar is opened flat and hanged out, i.e., in above door and window structure, by simple structure,
So that this door and window structure has two kinds of opening ways, and two kinds of opening ways easy switchings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of opening ways of the present invention are easy in one specific embodiment of door and window structure of conversion, electronic
Structural representation at the top of door and window;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of opening ways of the present invention are easy in one specific embodiment of door and window structure of conversion, electronic
The structural representation of door and window side.
Numbering in figure is followed successively by:1st, sash, 2, bar, 3, motor, 4, first connecting rod, 5, hinge bar, 6,
First ball pivot socket part, the 7, second ball pivot socket part.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention structure be not limited only to it is following
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of opening ways are easy to the door and window structure of conversion, including sash 1 and bar 2, institute
State the opening and closing member for being additionally provided between sash 1 and bar 2 and being opened and closed for realizing bar 2, the side of the bar 2
And the top surface of bar 2 is provided with opening and closing member;
The opening and closing member includes motor 3, linkage and the first ball pivot socket part 6, the both ends of the linkage
It is connected respectively with the rotor of motor 3 and the first ball pivot socket part 6, and in both ball pivot socket parts 6 of motor 3 and first, its
In one be fixed on sash 1, another is fixed on bar 2, when motor 3 rotates, passes through linkage
The power of open and close bar 2 is provided to bar 2;
The first ball pivot socket part 6 includes ball seat, spherical cavity is provided with the ball seat, being provided with the spherical cavity can
The ball rotated in spherical cavity;
The opening and closing member of the side of bar 2 is used to promote bar 2 is outstanding to open, and bar 2 hangs rotary shaft axle when opening
Line is oriented parallel to the width of bar 2;
The opening and closing member of the top surface of bar 2 is used to promote bar 2 to be opened flat, rotary shaft axle when bar 2 is opened flat
Line is oriented parallel to the short transverse of bar 2.
Specifically, in above structure, it is arranged in the opening and closing member of the side of the bar 2 and the top surface of bar 2,
The power that motor 3 exports, be converted to by linkage and promote bar 2 to be opened flat or hang the thrust opened or pulling force, so, such as
In the state of the closing of this door and window, by controlling motor 3 on the side opening and closing member of bar 2 to rotate, the side of bar 2 is opened
In motion process, the ball of the side of bar 2 rotates in corresponding ball seat for closing part part upper connecting rod mechanism, under this state, bar 2
In the articulated section of top surface first, ball rotates in corresponding ball seat, realizes that the outstanding of bar 2 is opened;In the state of the closing of this door and window, lead to
Cross motor 3 on the top surface opening and closing member of control bar 2 to rotate, the top surface opening and closing member upper connecting rod mechanism of bar 2 is moving
During, the ball of the top surface of bar 2 rotates in corresponding ball seat, and under this state, in the first articulated section of 2 side of bar, ball exists
Rotated in corresponding ball seat, realize being opened flat for bar 2.
In above structure, opening and closing member is set in the top surface of bar 2 and side respectively, and opening and closing member includes driving electricity
The form of machine 3, linkage and the first ball pivot socket part 6, because in each first ball pivot socket part 6, ball can be in corresponding spherical cavity not
Determine the form of direction rotation, obtain the open and-shut mode that bar 2 is opened flat and hanged out, i.e., in above door and window structure, by simple
Structure so that this door and window structure has two kinds of opening ways, and two kinds of opening ways easy switchings.
Further, the deadweight of bar 2 can be born by the opening and closing member at the top of bar 2, be such as arranged to bar 2 and pushed up
In first ball pivot socket part 6 of the opening and closing member in portion, the ball seat of spherical cavity is fixed on the top surface of bar 2, the opening of spherical cavity
Upward, and the opening diameter of openend is less than the diameter of corresponding ball to end opening, extend on ball a hinge bar 5 be used for it is right
Answer linkage to be connected, the connection end with the first ball pivot socket part 6 be used on linkage during connecting rod mechanism movement,
The constant form of height and position.
As another implementation, it may be configured as the ball seat of the first ball pivot socket part 6 on the side opening and closing member of bar 2 and fix
In on bar 2, and on ball seat spherical cavity openend towards the side of bar 2, pass through ball in the first ball pivot socket part 6
Height and position is constant, the interaction force of ball and spherical cavity top surface, realizes the support to bar 2.
The form that both the above enters row constraint by opening and closing member to bar 2 may be such that bar 2 is vacantly installed on door
On window frame 1, when this allows for bar 2 and is turned on and off in a different manner, compared to such as when being opened flat, passing through bar 2
Sash 1 provides bar 2 form of support force below side opening and closing member, and above scheme, which has, produces small excellent of noise
Gesture.
As those skilled in the art, above linkage, which can use, to be converted to the mechanism of curved reciprocating movement.
As linkage uses a flat rod, one end of flat rod is fixed on the rotor of corresponding motor 3, the thickness of flat rod
The axis direction of the corresponding rotor of motor 3 is oriented parallel to, while sets length direction to be located at flat rod length in flat rod
The bar hole in direction is spent, setting one in bar hole can slide along bar hole and can not be moved along flat rod thickness direction
Guide rod, guide rod is fixedly connected with corresponding ball, while motor 3 is fixed on sash 1, and ball seat is fixed on bar 2
Form, in this programme, guide rod can use multi-diameter shaft, and the form of circlip for shaft is installed on multi-diameter shaft.
Embodiment 2:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1:It is easy to process as one kind
The implementation of the linkage of manufacture, the linkage include first connecting rod 4, hinge bar 5, the one of the first connecting rod 4
End and one end of hinge bar 5 form the relation that is articulated and connected by jointed shaft, and the other end of the first connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected on drive
On the rotor of dynamic motor 3, the other end of hinge bar 5 is connected by connecting rod with the first ball pivot socket part 6, and the first ball pivot socket part 6
The upper tie point being connected with hinge bar 5 is located on ball or ball seat;
Rotor, jointed shaft, the axis of connecting rod three of motor 3 are parallel to each other;
The axis direction of motor 3 on the top surface of bar 2 is located at the short transverse of bar 2;
The axis direction of motor 3 on the side of bar 2 is located at the width of bar 2.
So that in upper type, the rotor that corresponding motor 3 is synchronized with by first connecting rod 4 rotates, and first connecting rod 4 is with being hinged
Jointed shaft provides thrust or pulling force to hinge bar 5 between bar 5, forces bar 2 to be opened flat, Ping Guan, outstanding open or outstanding close.
Scheme is embedded as a kind of motor 3, motor 3 is protected and beneficial to this door and window structure aesthetic property to reach
Purpose, the ball seat of the first ball pivot socket part 6 are fixed on bar 2, and the motor 3 is fixed on sash 1, and institute
State and cavity is provided with sash 1, the motor 3 is installed in the cavity.
It is opened flat as a kind of either bar 2 or outstanding when opening, it is bar that the side of bar 2 or top surface, which have at two,
2 provide the technical scheme of the obligatory point of constraint, in addition to the second ball pivot socket part 7 being arranged between bar 2 and sash 1;
The second ball pivot socket part 7 includes ball seat, spherical cavity is provided with the ball seat, being provided with the spherical cavity can
The ball rotated in spherical cavity, the spherical cavity in the second ball pivot socket part 7 and the first ball pivot socket part 6 on the top surface of bar 2
The line of spherical cavity is located at the width of bar 2, the spherical cavity in the second ball pivot socket part 7 with the side of bar 2
The line of the spherical cavity of first ball pivot socket part 6 is located at the short transverse of bar 2;
In both ball and spherical cavity of second ball pivot socket part 7, one of those is fixedly connected with bar 2, another with
Sash 1 is fixedly connected.
In above scheme, when bar 2 is opened flat, the opening and closing member of the side of bar 2 and the second ball pivot socket part 7 are used as door
The obligatory point that sash 2 is opened flat;When bar 2 hangs and opened, the opening and closing member of the top surface of bar 2 and the second ball pivot socket part 7 are used as door
The outstanding obligatory point opened of sash 2.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment this case is made on the basis of any one technical scheme that any of the above one embodiment provides into
One step limits, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, to avoid the autorotation under non-control state of motor 3, the motor 3 is to watch
Take motor.
Above content is to combine the further description that specific preferred embodiment is made to the present invention, it is impossible to assert this
The embodiment of invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
The other embodiment drawn in the case where not departing from technical scheme, should be included within the scope of the present invention.