CN105839232B - Tower multistage electrostatic not damaged foreign fiber separating device - Google Patents
Tower multistage electrostatic not damaged foreign fiber separating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105839232B CN105839232B CN201610356118.7A CN201610356118A CN105839232B CN 105839232 B CN105839232 B CN 105839232B CN 201610356118 A CN201610356118 A CN 201610356118A CN 105839232 B CN105839232 B CN 105839232B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- foreign fiber
- foreign
- unginned cotton
- foraminous conveyer
- conveyer
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/02—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton by agitation within a moving receptacle
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of foreign fiber separating device, more particularly to a kind of tower multistage electrostatic not damaged foreign fiber separating device, including frame, motor, spout, foraminous conveyer, travelling gear, HV generator, battery lead plate, zigzag electrode, unginned cotton slide plate, hairbrush, foreign fiber conveyer belt, foreign matter negative pressure output channel；Compared with prior art, the present invention uses tower multistage electrostatic separation principle, and charged time of the foreign fiber in separation process is longer, can be achieved to carry out foreign fiber eliminating to the multiple contact surfaces of unginned cotton by the rolling of falling of unginned cotton, separative efficiency is higher；Rapid collection can also be completed while collecting foreign fiber with foreign matter negative pressure output channel to impurity such as dust, hairs, avoids secondary pollution, meanwhile, by the way of electrostatic plus unginned cotton fall rolling zero damage can be realized to the separation of seed-wool foreign fiber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seed-wool foreign fiber separator, more particularly to a kind of tower multistage electrostatic not damaged opposite sex
Fiber separation device, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
In order to reduce foreign fiber in ginned cotton cleaning pressure, wollen fabrics credit rating is improved, it is necessary in the unginned cotton stage pair
Foreign fiber carries out detached job.At present, the foreign fiber separating device announced such as CN201220109068.X and
The separate mode that CN201320145164.4 is combined using mechanical wind-force, and which can not only be carried out to foreign fiber
Efficiently separate and be also easy to that cotton fiber is caused to damage, have a strong impact on the credit rating after cotton processing.Electrostatic foreign fiber point
Use the separate mode that is combined of static wind power from device such as CN201110324521.9, but its due to length limitation cause it is charged
Time is short, and unginned cotton can not realize rolling in course of conveying, can only separate the foreign fiber being in contact with guipure, separative efficiency
It is low, but can be used as and use for reference.It is electrostatic foreign fiber point that the charged time is short, unginned cotton is not easy the multiple rolling of the realization in separation process
From the bottleneck that device realizes Technique Popularizing.For this feature, the present invention is tiled and fallen and turned over using tower multi-stage separation, unginned cotton
The scheme that is combined is rolled, both ensure that charged time of the unginned cotton in separation process, realizes multiple unginned cotton rolling again, and can be
Realize that unginned cotton and foreign fiber efficiently separate under conditions of being damaged to unginned cotton zero.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, good separating effect, operating efficiency height, suitable for factory process bar
Large-scale seed-wool foreign fiber separator under part.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The present invention relates to a kind of tower undamaged foreign fiber separating device of multistage electrostatic, including frame (12), motor
(1), spout (3), foraminous conveyer (6), travelling gear (7), battery lead plate (4), zigzag electrode (5), unginned cotton slide plate (8), hair
Brush (9), foreign fiber conveyer belt (10), foreign matter negative pressure output channel (11), HV generator (15) and ground terminal
(13), spout (3) is arranged on the upside of the left end of foraminous conveyer (6), and battery lead plate (4) is equipped with above every grade of foraminous conveyer, is led to
Cross bolt connection and be fixed on the frame (12), foraminous conveyer (6) is consolidated by bearing block respectively with foreign fiber conveyer belt (10)
The foreign fiber conveyer belt opposite with its conveying direction is respectively provided with below the frame (12), every grade of foraminous conveyer (6)
(10)；Foraminous conveyer (6) power is supplied to driving wheel by motor (1), and driving wheel drives driven gear to rotate, and driven gear drives
Travelling gear (7) rotates, so as to drive foreign fiber conveyer belt (10) to rotate, the rotation side of driven gear and travelling gear (7)
To opposite；The right foreign matter negative pressure output channel (11) in the end of every grade of foreign fiber conveyer belt (10), the hairbrush (9) are fixed on
Foreign matter negative pressure output channel (11) entrance top, is in contact with foraminous conveyer (6), foreign fiber is brushed off, and falls into different in nature fibre
Tie up on conveyer belt (10), unginned cotton slide plate is provided with every grade of foraminous conveyer (6) conveying direction identical end, upper level is defeated
The unginned cotton on guipure is sent to import on next stage foraminous conveyer, the HV generator (15) and the sawtooth in battery lead plate (4)
Shape electrode (5) is connected.
Further：The foraminous conveyer (6) and foreign fiber conveyer belt (10) may be configured as multistage.
The present invention is three-level electrostatic not damaged foreign fiber separating device, and it can complete unginned cotton twice in scale removal process and fall
Fall rolling, and tower multistage electrostatic not damaged foreign fiber separating device can be made according to principle of stacking.On every grade of foraminous conveyer
Side is designed with battery lead plate, is bolted and is fixed on the frame.Foraminous conveyer passes through axle respectively with foreign fiber conveyer belt
Bearing is fixed on the frame.Foraminous conveyer power is provided by motor, and foreign fiber conveyer belt is driven by travelling gear.The hair
Brush is fixed on foreign matter negative pressure output channel entrance top, is in contact with foraminous conveyer.The HV generator and battery lead plate
In zigzag electrode be connected.Work opportunity bridge joint, high-voltage electrostatic field is produced between battery lead plate and foraminous conveyer, unginned cotton is by feeding
Material mouth is uniformly fed, and unginned cotton and foreign fiber are charged in high-voltage electrostatic field, and the opposite sex such as lotus positive electricity, residual film is fine in the electric field for unginned cotton
Bear is electric in electrostatic field and is adhered on foraminous conveyer for dimension, and hairbrush falls the foreign fiber brush being adhered on foraminous conveyer, by
Foreign fiber conveyer belt is transported in foreign matter negative pressure output channel.Unginned cotton is completed to fall to turn in the presence of gravity and unginned cotton slide plate
Journey is rolled across, can complete to separate unginned cotton with the foreign fiber on another contact surface of foraminous conveyer in next stage separation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention uses tower multistage electrostatic separation principle, and foreign fiber is in separation process
The charged time is longer, can be achieved to carry out unginned cotton multiple contact surfaces foreign fiber eliminating by the rolling of falling of unginned cotton, separation effect
Rate is higher.The impurity such as dust, hair can also be completed while collecting foreign fiber using foreign matter negative pressure output channel rapid
Collect, avoid secondary pollution.Meanwhile can be to seed-wool foreign fiber by the way of electrostatic plus unginned cotton fall rolling separation realize
Zero damage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is inventive embodiments structural representation.
Fig. 2 is foreign fiber separation principle figure.
Fig. 3 is travelling gear structural representation.
In diagram：1. motor, 2. belts, 3. spouts, 4. battery lead plates, 5. zigzag electrodes, 6. foraminous conveyers, 7. transmissions
Gear, 8. unginned cotton slide plates, 9. hairbrush, 10. foreign fiber conveyer belts, 11. foreign matter negative pressure output channels, 12. frames, 13. ground connection
Terminal, 14. unginned cotton collecting boxs, 15. HV generators.
Embodiment
Embodiment：Referring to the drawings 1, the present embodiment：Including frame (12), motor (1), spout (3), foraminous conveyer (6),
It is travelling gear (7), battery lead plate (4), zigzag electrode (5), unginned cotton slide plate (8), hairbrush (9), foreign fiber conveyer belt (10), different
Thing negative pressure output channel (11), HV generator (15), every grade of foraminous conveyer top are equipped with battery lead plate (4), pass through spiral shell
Bolt is connected and fixed on the frame (12).Foraminous conveyer (6) is fixed on by bearing block respectively with foreign fiber conveyer belt (10)
The frame (12).Foraminous conveyer (6) power is provided by motor (1), and foreign fiber conveyer belt (10) is by travelling gear (7) band
It is dynamic.The hairbrush (9) is fixed on foreign matter negative pressure output channel (11) entrance top, is in contact with foraminous conveyer (6).The high pressure
Electrostatic generator (15) is connected with the zigzag electrode (5) in battery lead plate (4).Work opportunity frame (12) passes through ground terminal (13)
Ground connection, produces high-voltage electrostatic field between battery lead plate (4) and foraminous conveyer (6), unginned cotton is uniformly fed by spout (3), unginned cotton with
Foreign fiber is charged in high-voltage electrostatic field, and the foreign fiber such as lotus positive electricity, residual film bear in electrostatic field is electric in the electric field for unginned cotton
And be adhered on foraminous conveyer (6), hairbrush (9) falls the foreign fiber brush being adhered on foraminous conveyer (6), defeated by foreign fiber
Band (10) is sent to be transported in foreign matter negative pressure output channel (11).Unginned cotton is completed to fall in the presence of gravity and unginned cotton slide plate (8)
Roll procedure, it can complete to divide the foreign fiber in unginned cotton and foraminous conveyer (6) another contact surface in next stage separation
From.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement and modification can also be made, these improvement and modification
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. undamaged foreign fiber separating device of tower multistage electrostatic, it is characterised in that：Including frame (12), motor (1), spout (3), foraminous conveyer (6), travelling gear (7), battery lead plate (4), zigzag electrode (5), unginned cotton slide plate (8), hair Brush (9), foreign fiber conveyer belt (10), foreign matter negative pressure output channel (11), HV generator (15) and ground terminal (13), spout (3) is arranged on the upside of the left end of foraminous conveyer (6), and battery lead plate (4) is equipped with above every grade of foraminous conveyer, is led to Cross bolt connection and be fixed on the frame (12), foraminous conveyer (6) is consolidated by bearing block respectively with foreign fiber conveyer belt (10) The foreign fiber conveyer belt opposite with its conveying direction is respectively provided with below the frame (12), every grade of foraminous conveyer (6) (10)；Foraminous conveyer (6) power is supplied to driving wheel by motor (1), and driving wheel drives driven gear to rotate, and driven gear drives Travelling gear (7) rotates, so as to drive foreign fiber conveyer belt (10) to rotate, the rotation side of driven gear and travelling gear (7) To opposite；There is foreign matter negative pressure output channel (11) end of every grade of foreign fiber conveyer belt (10), and the hairbrush (9) is fixed on Foreign matter negative pressure output channel (11) entrance top, is in contact with foraminous conveyer (6), foreign fiber is brushed off, and falls into different in nature fibre Tie up on conveyer belt (10), unginned cotton slide plate is provided with every grade of foraminous conveyer (6) conveying direction identical end, upper level is defeated The unginned cotton on guipure is sent to import on next stage foraminous conveyer, the HV generator (15) and the sawtooth in battery lead plate (4) Shape electrode (5) is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610356118.7A CN105839232B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Tower multistage electrostatic not damaged foreign fiber separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610356118.7A CN105839232B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Tower multistage electrostatic not damaged foreign fiber separating device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105839232A CN105839232A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| CN105839232B true CN105839232B (en) | 2018-03-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610356118.7A Active CN105839232B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Tower multistage electrostatic not damaged foreign fiber separating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105839232B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2724434Y (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2005-09-14 | 柳小林 | Electrostatic machine for removing leaves' stalks from tea leaves having bidirectional evenly distributing and advancing tea leaves |
| CN2737159Y (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2005-11-02 | 柳小林 | Horizontal electrostatic tea stalks pickup machine |
| CN101570905B (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2011-07-20 | 石河子大学 | Seed cotton foreign fiber separator |
| PT104430A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-10 | Antonio Paulo Cerqueira Duarte | PROCESS AND ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION DEVICE OF IDENTICAL PARTICLES ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY, APPLIED TO PURIFICATION OF COFFEE IN GRAIN |
| CN102505192B (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-02-26 | 石河子大学 | Static wind power type foreign fiber separation device |
| CN203791060U (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-27 | 西安欧中材料科技有限公司 | Device for removing nonmetallic inclusions in metallic powder |
| CN205774977U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-12-07 | 石河子大学 | Tower multistage electrostatic not damaged foreign fiber separating device |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201610356118.7A patent/CN105839232B/en active Active
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| CN105839232A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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