CN105836043A - Military-civil dual-purpose building block boat and application method thereof - Google Patents
Military-civil dual-purpose building block boat and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105836043A CN105836043A CN201610295439.0A CN201610295439A CN105836043A CN 105836043 A CN105836043 A CN 105836043A CN 201610295439 A CN201610295439 A CN 201610295439A CN 105836043 A CN105836043 A CN 105836043A
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B7/00—Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels
- B63B7/02—Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels comprising only rigid parts
- B63B7/04—Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels comprising only rigid parts sectionalised
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
- B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
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- B63B2731/00—
Abstract
The invention provides a military-civil dual-purpose building block boat. The military-civil dual-purpose building block boat comprises boat head modules and boat body modules. Boat-head sealing edges are integrally formed at the edges of the upper portions of the boat head modules, and boat-body sealing edges are integrally formed at the edges of the upper portions of a boat body; the military-civil dual-purpose building block boat is characterized in that decks formed by longitudinal deck bodies and transverse deck bodies are laid at the upper portions of the boat head modules and the upper portions of the boat body modules, balance stabilizing modules are hung on the decks, the boat body modules can be stacked in a sleeved mode, and the boat body modules and the boat head modules can be stacked in a sleeved mode. The military-civil dual-purpose building block boat is simple in structure, convenient to use, rapid in assembling and disassembling, light in weight, good in stability and convenient to carry and transport, and a single person can operate during assembling.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to ships and light boats technical field, be specifically related to a kind of dual-use building blocks boat and using method thereof.
Background technology:
Ships and light boats are important marine communication means, the ships and light boats of present stage, no matter metal, timber, fiberglass, inflation, all
Being intended in factory process be fabricated to an entirety in advance, more whole ship is transported directly to use waterborne, it is big to there is weight in it,
Volume is big, and the shortcoming being difficult to onboard, this shortcoming causes ships and light boats and is only the present situation of minorityization use.
As a example by assault boat in military ships and light boats, its hull mainly uses compound glass fiber gluing to form, ordinary circumstance
Lower gross weight is more than 600kg, uses up to little needs more than 10 individual point row assault boat both sides, lifts entrance waters, in view of it is heavy
Amount is relatively big, and the process deposited, transport and intake is the most difficult.And, the critical defect that its material is brought such as: by bullet shooting or
After shell fragment sputtering, cause gas leakage, leak and sink.It addition, the inflated type rubber peel that army commonly uses is rowed a boat the most also
There is inconvenience, such as the aerofluxus after use, it is difficult to discharge is clean, and volume when again folding after causing aerofluxus is more than
Original state, and be wound around in it after using sandstone, the foreign material not easy-clear such as faggot.
As a example by civilian ships and light boats, along with the raising of people's living standard, individual has a canoe becomes demand, but
It is that yacht cost is high, is not suitable for general public, small-sized monohull or catamaran volume big again, brings puzzlement to transport, with
Meaning, the popularity rate of civilian ships and light boats is the highest, and audient face is little.
For solving the problems referred to above, being sliceable by vessel designs, the mode that can be combined becomes first-selected.In prior art, as
China Patent Publication No. CN 204507158 U mono-kind combines hull, and described ship uses that several shapes are different, differ in size
Module connects composition, uses joinery and its construction, the exposed seam at hull surfaces externally and internally to use without seam welding between adjacent two modules
Connecing, described joinery and its construction is dovetail, is i.e. connected in one by dovetail rabbet working and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove, described dovetail rabbet working be single tenon,
Double tenon or many tenons, described module is that inside and outside two-layer is composited, wherein the internal density light material less than water that uses, described outside
Shell uses the sheet material with impact resistance, Corrosion Protection.Concrete the steeping for polyurethane foam board or polystyrene in inside of module
Foam plate.The shell of module concrete for modified polyamide plate or polypropylene board.The configuration achieves the spliced design of hull,
But its shortcoming existed is: 1, the joinery and its construction present stage mould of module produces inapplicable, and production cost can be substantially improved, 2, each
Only accounting for splicing construction between individual module, spliced seam welds is fixed, and cannot dismantle the most after a procedure, it is impossible to accomplish weight
The assembled use of renaturation, 3, modules independent of one another, be unfavorable for transport.When 4, assembling, recruitment, used time quantity are many.5, after assembling
Haplotype structure, poor stability.
For another example Chinese patent application CN 204223144 U tenon coupling fabricated ship, described ship includes that fore, hull, stern are equal
One-body molded for high-strength polymer；Fore is provided with fore keyset, and hull is provided with hull attachment structure and hull switching
Plate, stern is provided with stern attachment structure；The hull attachment structure of described hull and described fore keyset and fore tail end
Fore side plate forms right-angle structure and is affixed, and is fixed through fore keyset through hole and hull attachment structure through hole by bolt；Institute
The hull side plate of the stern attachment structure and described hull keyset with place end of stating stern forms right-angle structure and is affixed, and passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixed through hull keyset through hole and stern attachment structure through hole.The defect of this structure is: 1, various piece is all adopted
By bolt and the fixed form of through hole, assembling duration is greatly increased, and is unfavorable for quickly assembling, and dismantles the most time-consuming.2, adjacent two
Part uses after grafting together and fixes with bolt, this structure when wave jolts, be easily caused bolt running and
Hull disengages, dangerous big.3, modules is independent of one another, is unfavorable for transport.When 4, assembling, employment quantity is many.Monomer after assembling
Type structure, poor stability.
In view of technical problem present in prior art, it is desirable to provide a kind of simple in construction, easy to use, assemble
Time single operable, assemble, dismantle quickly, lightweight, good stability and the dual-use building blocks of one of the transport that is easy to carry
Boat.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to overcome shortcoming present in prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, easy to use, during assembling
Single the most operable, assemble, dismantle quickly, lightweight, good stability and the one dual-use building blocks boat of the transport that is easy to carry
And using method.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of dual-use building blocks boat, including fore module and hull mould
Block, the top edge of fore module is integrated is provided with fore edge sealing, and the top edge of hull is integrated to be provided with
Hull edge sealing, it is characterised in that fore module, hull body block top are equipped with vertical deck and the deck of horizontal deck composition, deck
On hang with balance and stability module, between hull body block, can be socketed each other between hull body block and fore module is laminated on one
Rise.
Further, hull body block, the gross weight of fore module is 80-120kg.
One side end face of fore module is skewed, and the fore that is provided with of the integral middle molding of this end face upper end indulges deck
Matching slot, the integral middle molding of this end face lower end be provided with fore draw-in groove, the top of this end face is integrated to be provided with
Fore notch board, the both sides of fore notch board are integrated is provided with fore bayonet socket；
The both sides end face of hull body block is that skewed to make hull body block be halfpace shape, and one end of hull body block is one-body molded to be provided with
The integral middle molding of hull notch board and this end end face upper end be provided with hull matching slot, the both sides of hull notch board are one-body molded
Be provided with hull bayonet socket, the other end of hull body block is integrated is provided with two hull flanges, on hull flange one
Molding be provided with flange bayonet socket, the portion integral molding of two end faces of hull body block be provided with hull draw-in groove.
Between fore module and hull body block, between adjacent two hull body blocks, further it is provided with link block, even
Connection module is halfpace shape, the integrated newel that is provided with in center, the upper end of link block, and the both sides of newel are arranged
Having side column, the two ends of the bottom of link block are integrated is provided with connection fixture block；Link block is positioned at fore module and ship
Time between module, the side column of link block is clamped between fore bayonet socket flange bayonet socket, and newel is between flange bayonet socket
Gap, the fore draw-in groove connecting fixture block and fore module of link block connects and fixes, the connection fixture block of link block and
The hull draw-in groove of hull body block connects and fixes；When link block is between adjacent two hull body blocks, the side column of link block
It is clamped between hull bayonet socket and flange bayonet socket, newel gap between flange bayonet socket, the Connection Card of link block
Block connects and fixes with the hull draw-in groove of hull body block.
Vertical deck upper surface is integrated is provided with some projections, horizontal deck lower surface is integrated be provided with some
Groove, vertical deck is pressed in fore and indulges on deck matching slot, newel, hull matching slot, indulges bolt between deck and newel and connects
Connecing, the groove on horizontal deck matches with the projection on vertical deck.
Hull body block, fore module, it is filled with the density lightweight rigid foam less than water inside link block.
Further, hull body block, fore module, it is divided into multiple compartments inside link block, is filled with in a compartment
Density is less than the lightweight rigid foam of water.
One side end face of fore module is integrated on vertical configuration and this end face to be provided with some chutes, hull body block
Both sides end face be integrated on vertical configuration and end face to be provided with some chutes, the chute on fore module end face and hull
The hook of the slide on module one side end face links together, and the chute between adjacent two hull body blocks slides over each other hook
Extension links together, and described chute is T-shaped or L-type.
Fore edge sealing, the upper surface of hull edge sealing integrated are provided with some decks, are provided with fixing between deck
Hole, deck is in T shape, and on deck, square shaft connects top board, and integrated being provided with in the side on horizontal deck pushes away groove, horizontal deck
The integrated croze that is provided with of opposite side, the integrated running-on being provided with wide-mouth shape and the bayonet socket of reducing shape on croze,
Running-on and bayonet socket constitute T-shaped croze, push away and are provided with deck of cards fixing hole between groove and croze, and the running-on on horizontal deck is with corresponding
After deck socket, more horizontal deck is promoted to make the bottom card card inlet of this deck and then make to push away groove and snap in the bottom of adjacent deck,
Now running-on exposes, then in top board is inverted into running-on along deck and stopper running-on and then make horizontal deck be fixed on two decks
Between, fore module constitutes a hull with multiple hull body blocks and/or link block, and vertical deck is laid on hull top, multiple
Hull juxtaposition, multiple hulls are laid horizontal deck, and the horizontal deck between adjacent two hulls is steady with the balance of balance and stability module
Cover half block link plate hook connects,
Balance and stability module is rubber, and balance and stability module is provided with water pump and pressure inductor, pressure inductor root
Bearing Stress control water pump according to deck is the bath of balance and stability module or draining, and fore edge sealing, hull edge sealing are provided with fence
Socket, fence socket is plugged and connected with aluminium alloy fence, aluminium alloy fence is surrounded with tarpaulin.
Further, lightweight rigid foam can be air bag or polystyrene foam.
Further, hull body block, fore module, its top is all covered with macromolecular material cover plate, all can fill out inside it
Fill density and be less than lightweight rigid foam or the air bag of water.
Further, fence is metal, macromolecular material or carbon fibre materials
Purpose to better implement the present invention, invention further provides the using method of dual-use building blocks boat, wherein, including such as
Lower step:
A, composition hull:
When a side end face of fore module is vertical, and hull body block both sides are vertical, when this structure assembles, by fore mould
Chute on block end face links together with the hook of the slide on hull body block one side end face, adjacent two hull body blocks
Between the chute hook that slides over each other link together, constitute hull；
When a side end face of fore module is skewed, the both sides end face of hull body block is that skewed to make hull body block be halfpace shape
Time, use link block to be connected: when link block is between fore module and hull body block, the side column folder of link block
Hold on the bow between bayonet socket flange bayonet socket, newel gap between flange bayonet socket, the connection fixture block of link block with
The fore draw-in groove of fore module connects and fixes, and the connection fixture block of link block connects and fixes with the hull draw-in groove of hull body block；Even
When connection module is between adjacent two hull body blocks, the side column of link block is clamped between hull bayonet socket and flange bayonet socket,
Newel gap between flange bayonet socket, the hull draw-in groove clamping connecting fixture block and hull body block of link block is solid
Fixed, constitute hull；
B, the vertical deck of laying,
Laying vertical deck on hull, vertical deck is pressed in fore and indulges on deck matching slot, newel, hull matching slot, vertical deck with
Between newel, bolt connects, and the groove on horizontal deck matches with the projection on vertical deck；
C, lay horizontal deck,
Multiple hulls also postpone, and there is gap between adjacent two hulls, and the groove on horizontal deck matches with the projection on vertical deck；
After the running-on on horizontal deck and corresponding deck are socketed, more horizontal deck is promoted to make the bottom card card inlet of this deck and then make to push away groove and snap in
The bottom of adjacent deck, now running-on exposes, then in top board is inverted into running-on along deck and stopper running-on and then make horizontal stroke
Deck is fixed between two decks, and the horizontal deck of continuous laying is until being paved with juxtaposed hull；
D, balance and stability module is set,
Horizontal deck between adjacent two hulls is connected with the balance and stability module link plate hook of balance and stability module, balance and stability
Module is rubber, and balance and stability module is provided with water pump and pressure inductor, and pressure inductor bears pressure according to deck
It is the bath of balance and stability module or draining that power controls water pump, to increase stability of hull,
E, aesthetic appeal,
Being provided with fence socket on fore edge sealing, hull edge sealing, fence socket is plugged and connected with aluminium alloy fence, aluminium alloy encloses
Tarpaulin it is surrounded with on hurdle.
Further, the using method after the dismounting of dual-use building blocks boat, step is as follows after removal: fore module,
After hull body block is dismantled with link block, between hull body block, can be socketed successively between hull body block and fore module is folded
Forcing together, link block loads in fore module.
Fore module, hull body block and link block whole height are 50-80cm, and the boot that can load car is transported
Defeated.
Advantages of the present invention simple in construction, easy to use, single operable during assembling, assemble, dismantle quickly, lightweight, surely
The qualitative good and transport that is easy to carry, particularly as follows:
1, at the bottom of gross weight of the present invention, 80-120kg, volume is little, and height 50-80cm after stacked socket together, after can loading car
Standby case, it is simple to carry, make general public hold and be possibly realized.
2, single can assemble, major part uses and fastens locking, the connecting method of grafting, and assembly and disassembly are quick, horizontal first
Plate fixed form is unique, a large amount of minimizing bolt consumptions.
3, good stability, after being assembled into catamaran or trimaran, arranges balance and stability module, passes through feeling of stress between hull
Answer device to bear weight water filling or draining in trend balance and stability module according to deck, keep kinetic stability.
4, the injured not cracky of hull, in hull body block, fore module in the case of filled and process, even if by bullet or
Shrapnel sputtering causes hull body block, and fore module is damaged, because of the filling of foam, is equivalent to hull body block, and fore module is
Solid, cannot intake in it, i.e. accomplish that hull does not sinks.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 be the end face of the present invention be careen head module look up direction schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view direction schematic diagram that end face is careen head module of the present invention.
Fig. 3 be the end face of the present invention be the vertical view direction schematic diagram of link block tilted.
Fig. 4 be the end face of the present invention be the schematic perspective view of link block tilted.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view direction schematic diagram that end face is careen module of the present invention.
Fig. 6 be the end face of the present invention be careen module look up direction schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation on the horizontal deck of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation on the vertical deck of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the deck of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic top plan view of the balance and stability module of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the main apparent direction schematic diagram of the balance and stability module of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the structural representation after the present invention assembles
Figure 13 is that fore module of the present invention is stacked the state diagram after suit with hull body block.
Figure 14 be end face of the present invention be vertical fore modular structure schematic diagram.
Figure 15 be end face of the present invention be vertical hull body block structural representation.
Accompanying drawing identifies:
1, fixing hole 2, fore module 3, deck 4, fore notch board
5, fore bayonet socket 6, fore indulge deck matching slot 7, fore edge sealing 8, fore draw-in groove
9, link block 10, connection fixture block 11, side column 12, newel
13, hull body block 14, hull flange 15, flange bayonet socket 16, horizontal deck
17, groove 18, croze 19, vertical deck 20, projection are pushed away
21, balance and stability module 22, balance and stability module link plate 23, chute 31, top board
41, hull notch board 51, hull bayonet socket 61, hull matching slot 71, hull edge sealing
81, hull draw-in groove 101, deck fixing hole 181, running-on 182, bayonet socket
Detailed description of the invention:
The present invention is further described for knot accompanying drawing below,
Example 1, as shown in figures 1-13, Fig. 1 be the end face of the present invention be careen head module look up direction schematic diagram.Fig. 2
The vertical view direction schematic diagram that end face is careen head module for the present invention.Fig. 3 be the end face of the present invention be tilt connection
The vertical view direction schematic diagram of module.Fig. 4 be the end face of the present invention be the schematic perspective view of link block tilted.Fig. 5 is this
Bright end face is the vertical view direction schematic diagram of careen module.Fig. 6 be the end face of the present invention be careen module
Look up direction schematic diagram.Fig. 7 is the structural representation on the horizontal deck of the present invention.Fig. 8 is the structural representation on the vertical deck of the present invention
Figure.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the deck of the present invention.Figure 10 is the schematic top plan view of the balance and stability module of the present invention.Figure 11
Main apparent direction schematic diagram for the balance and stability module of the present invention.Figure 12 is that the structural representation Figure 13 after the present invention assembles is for originally
Invention fore module and hull body block are stacked the state diagram after suit.
The dual-use building blocks boat of this example, including fore module 2 and hull body block 13, the top edge of fore module 2
The integrated fore edge sealing 7 that is provided with, integrated its feature of hull edge sealing 71 that is provided with of the top edge of hull 13 exists
In, fore module 2, hull body block 13 top are equipped with vertical deck 19 and the deck of horizontal deck 16 composition, and deck hangs with balance
Stable module 21, between hull body block 13, can be socketed each other between hull body block 13 and fore module 2 overlaps together.
Further, hull body block, the gross weight of fore module is 80-120kg.
One side end face of fore module 2 is skewed, and the fore that is provided with of the integral middle molding of this end face upper end indulges first
Plate matching slot 6, the integral middle molding of this end face lower end be provided with fore draw-in groove 8, the top of this end face is integrated to be set
Being equipped with fore notch board 4, the both sides of fore notch board 3 are integrated is provided with fore bayonet socket 5；
The both sides end face of hull body block 13 is skewed to make hull body block 13 in halfpace shape, and one end of hull body block 13 is one-body molded
Be provided with hull notch board 41 and this end end face upper end integral middle molding be provided with hull matching slot 61, hull notch board 41
The integrated hull bayonet socket 51 that is provided with in both sides, the other end of hull body block 13 is integrated is provided with two hull flanges
14, the integrated flange bayonet socket 15 that is provided with on hull flange 14, the portion integral molding of 13 two end faces of hull body block
It is provided with hull draw-in groove 81.
Between fore module 2 and hull body block 13, between adjacent two hull body blocks 13, further it is provided with connection mode
Block 9, link block 9 is in halfpace shape, and the center, the upper end of link block 9 is integrated is provided with newel 12, newel
Both sides be provided with side column 11, the two ends of the bottom of link block 9 are integrated is provided with connection fixture block 10；Link block 9
Time between fore module 2 and hull body block 13, the side column 11 of link block 9 be clamped in fore bayonet socket 5 flange bayonet socket 15 it
Between, the newel 12 gap between flange bayonet socket 15, the fore connecting fixture block 10 and fore module 2 of link block 9
Draw-in groove 8 connects and fixes, and the connection fixture block 10 of link block 9 connects and fixes with the hull draw-in groove 81 of hull body block 13；Link block 9
Time between adjacent two hull body blocks 13, the side column 11 of link block 9 be clamped in hull bayonet socket 51 and flange bayonet socket 15 it
Between, the newel 12 gap between flange bayonet socket 15, the hull connecting fixture block 10 and hull body block 13 of link block 9
Draw-in groove 81 connects and fixes.
Vertical deck 19 upper surface is integrated is provided with some protruding 20, the integrated setting of lower surface of horizontal deck 16
Having some grooves, vertical deck 19 is pressed in fore and indulges on deck matching slot 6, newel 12, hull matching slot 61, vertical deck 19 with in
Between stem 12, bolt connects, and the groove on horizontal deck 16 matches with the projection on vertical deck 19.
Hull body block 13, fore module 2, it is filled with the density lightweight rigid foam less than water inside link block.
Further, hull body block, fore module, it is divided into multiple compartments inside link block, is filled with in a compartment
Density is less than the lightweight rigid foam of water.
Fore edge sealing 7, the upper surface of hull edge sealing 71 integrated are provided with some decks 3, are provided with between deck
Fixing hole 1, deck 3 is in T shape, and on deck 3, square shaft connects top board 31, and integrated being provided with in side on horizontal deck 16 pushes away
Groove 17, the opposite side on the horizontal deck 16 integrated croze 18 that is provided with, the integrated wide-mouth shape that is provided with on croze 18
The bayonet socket 182 of running-on 181 and reducing shape, running-on 181 and bayonet socket 182 constitute T-shaped croze 18, push away between groove 17 and croze 18
It is provided with deck of cards fixing hole 101, after the running-on 181 on horizontal deck 16 is socketed with corresponding deck 3, then promotes horizontal deck 16 to make this block
The bottom card card inlet 182 of seat 3 and then make to push away groove 17 and snap in the bottom of adjacent deck 3, now running-on 181 exposes, then will top
In plate 31 is inverted into running-on 181 along deck 3 and stopper running-on 181 and then make horizontal deck 16 be fixed between two decks 3, ship
Head module 2 constitutes a hull with multiple hull body blocks 13 and link block 9, and vertical deck 19, multiple hulls are laid in hull top
Juxtaposition, multiple hulls are laid horizontal deck 16, and the horizontal deck between adjacent two hulls is steady with the balance of balance and stability module 21
Cover half block link plate 22 hook connects,
Balance and stability module 21 is rubber, and balance and stability module is provided with water pump and pressure inductor, pressure inductor
Bearing Stress control water pump according to deck is the bath of balance and stability module or draining, and fore edge sealing 7, hull edge sealing 71 are provided with
Fence socket, fence socket is plugged and connected with aluminium alloy fence, aluminium alloy fence is surrounded with tarpaulin.
Purpose to better implement the present invention, invention further provides the using method of dual-use building blocks boat, wherein, bag
Include following steps:
A, composition hull:
When a side end face of fore module 2 is skewed, the both sides end face of hull body block 13 be skewed make hull body block 13 in
During halfpace shape, use link block 9 to be connected: when link block 9 is between fore module 2 and hull body block 13, connect
The side column 11 of module 9 is clamped between fore bayonet socket 5 flange bayonet socket 15, the newel 12 space between flange bayonet socket 15
Place, the connection fixture block 10 of link block 9 connects and fixes with the fore draw-in groove 8 of fore module 2, the connection fixture block 10 of link block 9
Connect and fix with the hull draw-in groove 81 of hull body block 13；When link block 9 is between adjacent two hull body blocks 13, connection mode
The side column 11 of block 9 is clamped between hull bayonet socket 51 and flange bayonet socket 15, the newel 12 space between flange bayonet socket 15
Place, the connection fixture block 10 of link block 9 connects and fixes with the hull draw-in groove 81 of hull body block 13, constitutes hull；
B, the vertical deck of laying,
Laying vertical deck 19 on hull, vertical deck 19 is pressed in fore and indulges on deck matching slot 6, newel 12, hull matching slot 61,
Indulging bolt between deck 19 with newel 12 to be connected, the groove on horizontal deck 16 matches with the projection on vertical deck 19；
C, lay horizontal deck,
Multiple hulls also postpone, and there is gap between adjacent two hulls, the protruding phase on the groove on horizontal deck 16 and vertical deck 19
Coupling；After the running-on 181 on horizontal deck 16 is socketed with corresponding deck 3, more horizontal deck 16 is promoted to make the bottom card card inlet of this deck 3
182 and then make to push away groove 17 and snap in the bottom of adjacent deck 3, now running-on 181 exposes, then is overturn along deck 3 by top board 31
In entering running-on 181 and stopper running-on 181 and then make horizontal deck 16 be fixed between two decks 3, the horizontal deck of continuous laying until
It is paved with juxtaposed hull；
D, balance and stability module is set,
Horizontal deck between adjacent two hulls is connected with balance and stability module link plate 22 hook of balance and stability module 21, balance
Stable module 21 is rubber, and balance and stability module is provided with water pump and pressure inductor, and pressure inductor is according to deck
Bearing Stress control water pump is the bath of balance and stability module or draining, to increase stability of hull,
E, aesthetic appeal,
Being provided with fence socket on fore edge sealing 7, hull edge sealing 71, fence socket is plugged and connected with aluminium alloy fence, aluminum closes
It is surrounded with tarpaulin on gold fence.
Further, the using method after the dismounting of dual-use building blocks boat, step is as follows after removal:
After fore module, hull body block are dismantled with link block, between hull body block, can between hull body block and fore module
Be socketed successively overlaps together, and link block loads in fore module.
Fore module, hull body block and link block whole height are 50-80cm, and the boot that can load car is transported
Defeated.
Example 2, as shown in Fig. 7-15, Fig. 7 is the structural representation on the horizontal deck of the present invention.Fig. 8 is the vertical deck of the present invention
Structural representation.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the deck of the present invention.Figure 10 is the vertical view signal of the balance and stability module of the present invention
Figure.Figure 11 is the main apparent direction schematic diagram of the balance and stability module of the present invention.Figure 12 is the structural representation after the present invention assembles
Figure 13 is that fore module of the present invention is stacked the state diagram after suit with hull body block.Figure 14 be end face of the present invention be vertical fore
Modular structure schematic diagram.Figure 15 be end face of the present invention be vertical hull body block structural representation.
This example dual-use building blocks boat, including fore module 2 and hull body block 13, the top edge one of fore module 2
Body formed is provided with fore edge sealing 7, and the integrated hull edge sealing 71 that is provided with of the top edge of hull 13 is characterized in that,
Fore module 2, hull body block 13 top are equipped with vertical deck 19 and the deck of horizontal deck 16 composition, and deck hangs with balance and stability
Module 21, between hull body block 13, can be socketed each other between hull body block 13 and fore module 2 overlaps together.
Further, hull body block, the gross weight of fore module is 80-120kg.
One side end face of fore module 2 is integrated on vertical configuration and this end face to be provided with some chutes 23, hull
The both sides end face of module 13 is integrated on vertical configuration and end face to be provided with some chutes 23, on fore module 2 end face
Chute links together with the hook of the slide on hull body block 13 1 side end face, between adjacent two hull body blocks 13
The chute hook that slides over each other links together, and described chute is T-shaped or L-type.The middle part one of one upper end, side end face of fore module 2
The body formed fore that is provided with indulges deck matching slot 6, the integral middle molding of this end face lower end be provided with fore draw-in groove 8, this
The integrated fore notch board 4 that is provided with in the top of end face, the both sides of fore notch board 3 are integrated is provided with fore bayonet socket 5；
Being provided with of the one-body molded integral middle molding being provided with hull notch board 41 and this end end face upper end in one end of hull body block 13
Hull matching slot 61, the integrated hull bayonet socket 51 that is provided with in the both sides of hull notch board 41, the other end one of hull body block 13
Body formed is provided with two hull flanges 14, integrated on hull flange 14 is provided with flange bayonet socket 15, hull body block
The portion integral molding of 13 two end faces be provided with hull draw-in groove 81.
Vertical deck 19 upper surface is integrated is provided with some protruding 20, the integrated setting of lower surface of horizontal deck 16
Having some grooves, vertical deck 19 is pressed in fore and indulges on deck matching slot 6, hull matching slot 61, the groove on horizontal deck 16 and vertical first
The projection of plate 19 matches.
Hull body block 13, fore module 2 is internal is filled with the density lightweight rigid foam less than water.
Further, hull body block, fore module is multiple compartments, is filled with the density lightweight less than water in a compartment
Rigid foam.
Fore edge sealing 7, the upper surface of hull edge sealing 71 integrated are provided with some decks 3, are provided with between deck
Fixing hole 1, deck 3 is in T shape, and on deck 3, square shaft connects top board 31, and integrated being provided with in side on horizontal deck 16 pushes away
Groove 17, the opposite side on the horizontal deck 16 integrated croze 18 that is provided with, the integrated wide-mouth shape that is provided with on croze 18
The bayonet socket 182 of running-on 181 and reducing shape, running-on 181 and bayonet socket 182 constitute T-shaped croze 18, push away between groove 17 and croze 18
It is provided with deck of cards fixing hole 101, after the running-on 181 on horizontal deck 16 is socketed with corresponding deck 3, then promotes horizontal deck 16 to make this block
The bottom card card inlet 182 of seat 3 and then make to push away groove 17 and snap in the bottom of adjacent deck 3, now running-on 181 exposes, then will top
In plate 31 is inverted into running-on 181 along deck 3 and stopper running-on 181 and then make horizontal deck 16 be fixed between two decks 3, ship
Head module 2 and multiple hull body blocks 13 constitute a hull, and vertical deck 19, multiple hull juxtapositions, Duo Gechuan are laid in hull top
The balance and stability module link plate 22 of horizontal deck 16, the horizontal deck between adjacent two hulls and balance and stability module 21 is laid on body
Hook connects,
Balance and stability module 21 is rubber, and balance and stability module is provided with water pump and pressure inductor, pressure inductor
Bearing Stress control water pump according to deck is the bath of balance and stability module or draining, and fore edge sealing 7, hull edge sealing 71 are provided with
Fence socket, fence socket is plugged and connected with aluminium alloy fence, aluminium alloy fence is surrounded with tarpaulin.
Purpose to better implement the present invention, invention further provides the using method of dual-use building blocks boat, wherein, bag
Include following steps:
A, composition hull:
When a side end face of fore module is vertical, and hull body block both sides are vertical, when this structure assembles, by fore mould
Chute on block 2 end face links together with the hook of the slide on hull body block 13 1 side end face, adjacent two hulls
Chute between module 13 hook that slides over each other links together, and constitutes hull；
B, the vertical deck of laying,
Laying vertical deck 19 on hull, vertical deck 19 is pressed in fore and indulges on deck matching slot 6, hull matching slot 61, horizontal deck 16
The projection on groove and vertical deck 19 match；
C, lay horizontal deck,
Multiple hulls also postpone, and there is gap between adjacent two hulls, the protruding phase on the groove on horizontal deck 16 and vertical deck 19
Coupling；After the running-on 181 on horizontal deck 16 is socketed with corresponding deck 3, more horizontal deck 16 is promoted to make the bottom card card inlet of this deck 3
182 and then make to push away groove 17 and snap in the bottom of adjacent deck 3, now running-on 181 exposes, then is overturn along deck 3 by top board 31
In entering running-on 181 and stopper running-on 181 and then make horizontal deck 16 be fixed between two decks 3, the horizontal deck of continuous laying until
It is paved with juxtaposed hull；
D, balance and stability module is set,
Horizontal deck between adjacent two hulls is connected with balance and stability module link plate 22 hook of balance and stability module 21, balance
Stable module 21 is rubber, and balance and stability module is provided with water pump and pressure inductor, and pressure inductor is according to deck
Bearing Stress control water pump is the bath of balance and stability module or draining, to increase stability of hull,
E, aesthetic appeal,
Being provided with fence socket on fore edge sealing 7, hull edge sealing 71, fence socket is plugged and connected with aluminium alloy fence, aluminum closes
It is surrounded with tarpaulin on gold fence.
Further, the using method after the dismounting of dual-use building blocks boat, step is as follows after removal:
After the dismounting of fore module, hull body block, between hull body block, can be socketed successively between hull body block and fore module
Overlap together.Fore module, hull body block whole height are 50-80cm, and the boot that can load car transports.
Data compare:
The present invention is as a example by two hulls are assembled into catamaran, with CN in prior art 204507158 U, CN 204223144
U, military charge boat are compared
To sum up, simple in construction, easy to use, single operable during assembling, assemble, dismantle quickly, lightweight, good stability and
Be easy to carry transport, particularly as follows: at the bottom of gross weight of the present invention, 80-120kg, volume is little, height 50-80cm after stacked socket together,
The boot of car can be loaded, it is simple to carry, make general public hold and be possibly realized.Single can assemble, major part uses button
Closing locking, the connecting method of grafting, assembly and disassembly are quick, and horizontal deck fixed form is unique, reduce bolt consumption in a large number.Stable
Property is good, after being assembled into catamaran or trimaran, arranges balance and stability module between hull, is held according to deck by pressure inductor
By weight water filling or draining in trend balance and stability module, keep kinetic stability.The injured not cracky of hull, at hull mould
Block, in the case of in fore module and link block, filled polystyrene foam or other density are less than the lightweight rigid foam of water,
Even if being sputtered by bullet or shrapnel and causing hull body block, fore module is damaged, because density is less than filling out of the light foam of water
Filling, being equivalent to hull body block, fore module and link block is light solid body, cannot intake, i.e. accomplish that hull does not sinks in it
Not yet.
Claims (10)
1. a dual-use building blocks boat, including fore module 2 and hull body block 13, the top edge one of fore module 2 becomes
Type be provided with fore edge sealing 7, the top edge of hull 13 is integrated is provided with hull edge sealing 71, it is characterised in that ship
Head module 2, hull body block 13 top are equipped with vertical deck 19 and the deck of horizontal deck 16 composition, and deck hangs with balance and stability mould
Block 21, between hull body block 13, can be socketed each other between hull body block 13 and fore module 2 overlaps together.
The most dual-use building blocks boat a, it is characterised in that side end face of fore module 2 is skewed,
The fore that is provided with of the integral middle molding of this end face upper end indulges deck matching slot 6, the integral middle molding of this end face lower end
Being provided with fore draw-in groove 8, the integrated fore notch board 4 that is provided with in the top of this end face, the both sides of fore notch board 3 are one-body molded
Be provided with fore bayonet socket 5；The both sides end face of hull body block 13 be skewed make hull body block 13 in halfpace shape, hull body block 13
The one-body molded integral middle molding being provided with hull notch board 41 and this end end face upper end in one end be provided with hull matching slot
61, the integrated hull bayonet socket 51 that is provided with in the both sides of hull notch board 41, the other end of hull body block 13 is integrated to be set
It is equipped with two hull flanges 14, the integrated flange bayonet socket 15 that is provided with on hull flange 14,13 two end faces of hull body block
Portion integral molding be provided with hull draw-in groove 81.
The most dual-use building blocks boat, it is characterised in that between fore module 2 and hull body block 13, phase
Further be provided with link block 9 between adjacent two hull body blocks 13, link block 9 in halfpace shape, the upper end of link block 9
Center is integrated is provided with newel 12, and the both sides of newel are provided with side column 11, the two of the bottom of link block 9
Integrated being provided with is held to connect fixture block 10；When link block 9 is between fore module 2 and hull body block 13, connection mode
The side column 11 of block 9 is clamped between fore bayonet socket 5 flange bayonet socket 15, the newel 12 gap between flange bayonet socket 15,
The connection fixture block 10 of link block 9 connects and fixes with the fore draw-in groove 8 of fore module 2, the connection fixture block 10 of link block 9 and ship
The hull draw-in groove 81 of module 13 connects and fixes；When link block 9 is between adjacent two hull body blocks 13, link block 9
Side column 11 be clamped between hull bayonet socket 51 and flange bayonet socket 15, the newel 12 gap between flange bayonet socket 15,
The connection fixture block 10 of link block 9 connects and fixes with the hull draw-in groove 81 of hull body block 13.
The most dual-use building blocks boat, it is characterised in that the vertical deck 19 integrated setting of upper surface
Having some protruding 20, horizontal deck 16 lower surface is integrated is provided with some grooves, and vertical deck 19 is pressed in fore and indulges deck
Join on groove 6, newel 12, hull matching slot 61, vertical between deck 19 with newel 12 bolt is connected, the groove on horizontal deck 16 and
The projection on vertical deck 19 matches.
The most dual-use building blocks boat, it is characterised in that hull body block 13, fore module 2, connection mode
The density lightweight rigid foam less than water it is filled with inside block.
The most dual-use building blocks boat a, it is characterised in that side end face of fore module 2 is vertical configuration
And integrated on this end face it being provided with some chutes 23, the both sides end face of hull body block 13 is one on vertical configuration and end face
The slide being provided with on some chutes 23, the chute on fore module 2 end face and hull body block 13 1 side end face of molding
Hook link together, the hook that slides over each other of the chute between adjacent two hull body blocks 13 links together, described chute
For T-shaped or L-type.
7. according to the arbitrary described dual-use building blocks boat of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that fore edge sealing 7, hull edge sealing 71
Upper surface is integrated is provided with some decks 3, is provided with fixing hole 1 between deck, and deck 3 is in T shape, above deck 3
Axle connects top board 31, and integrated being provided with in the side on horizontal deck 16 pushes away groove 17, and the opposite side on horizontal deck 16 is one-body molded
Be provided with croze 18, the integrated running-on 181 being provided with wide-mouth shape and the bayonet socket 182 of reducing shape, running-on on croze 18
181 constitute T-shaped croze 18 with bayonet socket 182, push away and are provided with deck of cards fixing hole 101 between groove 17 and croze 18, horizontal deck
After the running-on 181 of 16 is socketed with corresponding deck 3, more horizontal deck 16 is promoted to make the bottom card card inlet 182 of this deck 3 and then make to push away
Groove 17 snaps in the bottom of adjacent deck 3, and now running-on 181 exposes, then is inverted in running-on 181 along deck 3 by top board 31
And stopper running-on 181 and then make horizontal deck 16 be fixed between two decks 3, fore module 2 and multiple hull body blocks 13 and/or
Link block 9 constitutes a hull, and vertical deck 19, multiple hull juxtapositions are laid in hull top, and multiple hulls are laid horizontal deck
16, the horizontal deck between adjacent two hulls is connected with balance and stability module link plate 22 hook of balance and stability module 21.
The most dual-use building blocks boat, it is characterised in that balance and stability module 21 is rubber is flat
Being provided with water pump and pressure inductor on weighing apparatus stable module, it is steady for balance that pressure inductor bears Stress control water pump according to deck
The bath of cover half block or draining, fore edge sealing 7, hull edge sealing 71 are provided with fence socket, fence socket are plugged and connected with aluminum
Alloy fence, aluminium alloy fence is surrounded with tarpaulin.
9. the using method of dual-use building blocks boat as described in claim 1-8 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that include walking as follows
Rapid:
A, composition hull:
When a side end face of fore module is vertical, and hull body block both sides are vertical, when this structure assembles, by fore mould
Chute on block 2 end face links together with the hook of the slide on hull body block 13 1 side end face, adjacent two hulls
Chute between module 13 hook that slides over each other links together, and constitutes hull；
When a side end face of fore module 2 is skewed, the both sides end face of hull body block 13 be skewed make hull body block 13 in
During halfpace shape, use link block 9 to be connected: when link block 9 is between fore module 2 and hull body block 13, connect
The side column 11 of module 9 is clamped between fore bayonet socket 5 flange bayonet socket 15, the newel 12 space between flange bayonet socket 15
Place, the connection fixture block 10 of link block 9 connects and fixes with the fore draw-in groove 8 of fore module 2, the connection fixture block 10 of link block 9
Connect and fix with the hull draw-in groove 81 of hull body block 13；When link block 9 is between adjacent two hull body blocks 13, connection mode
The side column 11 of block 9 is clamped between hull bayonet socket 51 and flange bayonet socket 15, the newel 12 space between flange bayonet socket 15
Place, the connection fixture block 10 of link block 9 connects and fixes with the hull draw-in groove 81 of hull body block 13, constitutes hull；
B, the vertical deck of laying,
Laying vertical deck 19 on hull, vertical deck 19 is pressed in fore and indulges on deck matching slot 6, newel 12, hull matching slot 61,
Indulging bolt between deck 19 with newel 12 to be connected, the groove on horizontal deck 16 matches with the projection on vertical deck 19；
C, lay horizontal deck,
Multiple hulls also postpone, and there is gap between adjacent two hulls, the protruding phase on the groove on horizontal deck 16 and vertical deck 19
Coupling；After the running-on 181 on horizontal deck 16 is socketed with corresponding deck 3, more horizontal deck 16 is promoted to make the bottom card card inlet of this deck 3
182 and then make to push away groove 17 and snap in the bottom of adjacent deck 3, now running-on 181 exposes, then is overturn along deck 3 by top board 31
In entering running-on 181 and stopper running-on 181 and then make horizontal deck 16 be fixed between two decks 3, the horizontal deck of continuous laying until
It is paved with juxtaposed hull；
D, balance and stability module is set,
Horizontal deck between adjacent two hulls is connected with balance and stability module link plate 22 hook of balance and stability module 21, balance
Stable module 21 is rubber, and balance and stability module is provided with water pump and pressure inductor, and pressure inductor is according to deck
Bearing Stress control water pump is the bath of balance and stability module or draining, to increase stability of hull,
E, aesthetic appeal,
Being provided with fence socket on fore edge sealing 7, hull edge sealing 71, fence socket is plugged and connected with aluminium alloy fence, aluminum closes
It is surrounded with tarpaulin on gold fence.
10. the using method of dual-use building blocks boat as described in claim 1-8 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that after removal
Step is as follows: after fore module, hull body block and link block are dismantled, between hull body block, hull body block and fore module it
Between can be socketed successively overlap together, link block loads in fore module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610295439.0A CN105836043A (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | Military-civil dual-purpose building block boat and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610295439.0A CN105836043A (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | Military-civil dual-purpose building block boat and application method thereof |
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| CN105836043A true CN105836043A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3134113A (en) * | 1961-06-09 | 1964-05-26 | Wayne L Boyington | Pontoon boat |
| US4829926A (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-05-16 | Voelkel Hilton L | Pontoon boat having a collapsible form |
| EP0945336A1 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-09-29 | FB DESIGN S.r.l. | Sectional modular multihull watercraft |
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Application publication date: 20160810 |