CN105835791B - Car door garnish mounting structure - Google Patents
Car door garnish mounting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN105835791B CN105835791B CN201610064665.8A CN201610064665A CN105835791B CN 105835791 B CN105835791 B CN 105835791B CN 201610064665 A CN201610064665 A CN 201610064665A CN 105835791 B CN105835791 B CN 105835791B
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- decoration
- car door
- face
- clamping piece
- accessory
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/04—External Ornamental or guard strips; Ornamental inscriptive devices thereon
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of car door garnish mounting structure, it can prevent the interference compared with vehicle body or other car doors near the oscillation center of decoration, and easily clamping piece pedestal can be located on the position near the oscillation center of the decoration, the decoration (40) being made of the injection-molded article of resin is installed outside the car door vehicle that can be pivotally mounted on vehicle body (13) on (25a).The decoration is elongated from the swing cardinal extremity (41) of oscillation center (17) side of the car door towards swing front end (42).The lateral surface (44) that the decoration has with the face on the outside of the vehicle of the car door is opposite side.Near the swing cardinal extremity in the decoration, the lateral surface thin type portion (50) close with the face on the outside of the vehicle of the car door is formed with.On the medial surface (43) at the position in the thin type portion, accessory (80) is bonded to.On the accessory, clamping piece (71) installation clamping piece pedestal (101) is formed with.The clamping piece is hung with the face card on the outside of the vehicle of the car door.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technologies improved to decoration compared with vehicle with the installation constitution for swinging car door.
Background technology
The car door that the car door opening of vehicle body is opened and closed can be pivotally mounted on vehicle body.In order to improve the appearance of vehicle
Property, decoration preferably is installed on the face on the outside of the vehicle of car door.The decoration is made of the injection-molded article of resin.By special
Such technology that decoration is equipped on the face on the outside of the vehicle of car door known to sharp document 1.
In the technology as knowable to patent document 1, side door can be swingingly installed on vehicle body, the side door is in vehicle body
Car door opening is opened and closed possessed by side.The decoration of resin is installed on the face on the outside of the vehicle of the side door.The dress
Gadget is slenderly formed from the swing cardinal extremity positioned at the oscillation center side of side door towards swing front end along vehicle body front-rear direction.Dress
Gadget is by multiple clamping pieces and on side door.On the medial surface of decoration, it is formed with that clamping piece are installed more
A clamping piece pedestal.
In general, multiple clamping piece pedestals are integrally formed with decoration by injection molding together.The clamping piece pedestal
Shape be by the front end of the longitudinal wall of the substantially U-shaped erected from the medial surface of decoration by flat top plate closing form
Complicated shape is commonly referred to as closed construction (dog house).As a result, in molding die, except fixing mould and moveable die
It needs to use sliding mould in addition.The sliding mould is can be along the length of decoration in order to form the opening of the longitudinal wall of U-shaped
Spend the composition that direction is slided.
Multiple clamping pieces are arranged along vehicle body front-rear direction.In order to ensure decoration is compared with the installation shape of the stabilization of side door
The front end of decoration and rear end portion are preferably mounted on by clamping piece on side door by state respectively.
Near oscillation center in side door (front end or rear end portion) swing when and around other component approach.
Due near the oscillation center in decoration particular on on vehicle body or other car door close proximity, so needing to consider
It is not made to interfere with above-mentioned vehicle body or other car doors.Therefore, it is possible to consider to make shape near the oscillation center in decoration
As thin type.
Clamping piece pedestal is configured in decoration be on the front end or rear end portion of thin type in the case of, it is necessary to
Reduce height of the clamping piece pedestal from the medial surface of decoration.This is because in the state of the height height of clamping piece pedestal,
The clamping piece pedestal can be touched with the face on the outside of the vehicle of side door.It thus, it is desirable to will be for being molded the sliding mould of clamping piece pedestal
It is set to thin type.But if considering the intensity of sliding mould itself, there is limit in terms of the sliding mould is made for thin type.
Citation
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-218648 publications
The content of the invention
The problem of the present invention is, a kind of technology is provided, near the oscillation center that can prevent car door decoration
Compared with the interference of vehicle body or other car doors, and can be easy to set up for clamping piece being mounted on the swing of the decoration
Clamping piece pedestal on position near center.
According to the present invention, a kind of car door garnish mounting structure is provided, can be pivotally mounted on vehicle body
On face on the outside of the vehicle of car door, the decoration being made of the injection-molded article of resin is installed, which is from positioned at described
The long size component that the swing cardinal extremity of the oscillation center side of car door is slenderly formed towards swing front end, the car door are pacified with decoration
Assembling structure is characterized in that the decoration has:The medial surface opposite with the face on the outside of the vehicle of the car door;With with the vehicle
Face on the outside of the vehicle of door is the lateral surface of opposite side, near the swing cardinal extremity in the decoration, is formed with described
The lateral surface thin type portion close with the face on the outside of the vehicle of the car door, in the position in the thin type portion and the institute of the decoration
It states on medial surface, is bonded to the accessory being made of the component different from the decoration, on the accessory, formed useful
In the clamping piece pedestal of installation thin type portion clamping piece, thin type portion clamping piece and the face on the outside of the vehicle of the car door
Card is hung.
Like this, near the swing cardinal extremity in decoration, it is formed with the face on the outside of the vehicle of lateral surface and car door and approaches
" thin type portion ".By making that phase near the oscillation center of decoration can be easily prevented from for thin type near oscillation center
Interference for vehicle body or other car doors.
Moreover, on medial surface in decoration, on the position for swinging " thin type portion " near cardinal extremity, be bonded to by
The accessory formed from decoration " different components ".On the accessory, it is formed with that the clamping of thin type portion is installed
The clamping piece pedestal of part.It is mounted on by the way that the thin type portion clamping piece swung near cardinal extremity will be located on car door, it can be ensured that
Decoration compared with the stabilization of the car door installation condition.
Due to being configured with clamping piece pedestal on the position in the thin type portion in decoration, so clamping piece pedestal is from decoration
Medial surface rise height it is low.In contrast, being configured in the present invention, make the accessory from decoration " different components "
It is engaged with decoration.Thereby, it is possible to the low folders of the height being independently readily formed with decoration on the position in thin type portion
Gripping member pedestal.Moreover, in the injection molding of decoration, without using being used to make the clamping piece bottom on the position in thin type portion
The molding sliding mould of seat.Due to without sliding mould, thus can correspondingly reduce clamping piece pedestal size (including
Highly).It can be touched as a result, without having to worry about clamping piece pedestal with the face on the outside of the vehicle of car door.
Moreover, by making accessory with the medial surface " engagement " of decoration, the clamping of installation thin type portion can be used in
The clamping piece pedestal of part is simple and positively integrated with decoration.Moreover, because it is the structure of engagement, without as used
The secure components such as bolt and by situation of the clamping piece floor installation on decoration like that, on clamping piece pedestal set fastening
Space.It can correspondingly reduce the size of clamping piece pedestal (including height).Moreover, can so that accessory compared with
The engagement range and bonding area of the medial surface of decoration are suitably set as optimal mode.As a result, with using
The situation of secure component is compared, and accessory can be made stable and positively integrated with the medial surface of decoration, and can
Fully ensure bond strength.
In addition, the bonding area of accessory is with making the feelings that thin type portion is directly engaged with clamping piece with the medial surface of decoration
Condition is compared and can be set to be large.Thereby, it is possible to improve the bond strength of accessory.Therefore, it is possible to compared in decoration
Side and stablize and firmly installation thin type portion clamping piece.On this basis, even if making thin type due to excessive external force
In the case that portion's clamping piece or accessory damage, above-mentioned clamping piece or accessory are only replaced.Decoration can
Persistently reuse.
And be configured to, thin type portion clamping piece is installed compared with the clamping piece pedestal being formed on accessory.
That is, the clamping piece of complicated shape is " different components " compared with clamping piece pedestal.As a result, no matter the shape of clamping piece can
Easily Design assistant component and clamping piece pedestal, so as to increase the degree of freedom of design.Moreover, it is contemplated that the firm of clamping piece
Property and flexibility, each material that can make decoration or clamping piece pedestal or clamping piece are suitably different.In addition, even if with clamping
Part pedestal is compared, and in the case of being damaged compared with the high clamping piece of the dismounting frequency of decoration, only replaces the clamping piece.It is attached
Accessory with clamping piece pedestal can be reused persistently.
Preferably, thin type portion clamping piece limits phase of the decoration to length direction compared with the decoration
To movement, also there are multiple other clamping pieces different from thin type portion clamping piece, other the plurality of clamping pieces compared with
The decoration and so as to the mode that the decoration is made to be relatively moved to length direction is installed.
Thereby, it is possible to the respective manufacturing tolerances or location tolerance compared with decoration, accessory and clamping piece pedestal
Influence and/or the decoration thermal expansion influence, come limit in decoration be located at oscillation center near pendulum
The dislocation of dynamic cardinal extremity.Therefore, it is possible to further limit the swing cardinal extremity of decoration compared with the interference of vehicle body or other car doors.Separately
On the one hand, other multiple clamping pieces can be relatively moved compared with decoration to the length direction of the decoration.Thereby, it is possible to
Allow the influence of above-mentioned tolerance or thermal expansion.
And it is preferably to be formed with backstop near the swing cardinal extremity in the medial surface of the decoration
Part, the stop part limit relative movement of the accessory to the swing base end side compared with the decoration.
Even if as a result, accessory compared with decoration engagement depart from or the accessory due to thermal expansion and to
In the case that length direction extends, accessory will not be moved compared with decoration and to base end side is swung.It is therefore, because auxiliary
Component is helped not expose from decoration to base end side is swung, so can be ensured that the aesthetic appearance of car door entirety.In addition, make auxiliary
In the case that component is engaged with decoration, can positioning of the accessory compared with decoration be carried out by stop part.
And it is preferably on the accessory, to be formed with compared with the clamping piece pedestal towards the decoration
Swing cardinal extremity extension tongue piece portion, the tongue piece portion is Chong Die with the medial surface of the decoration.
Like this, tongue piece portion is formed on the accessory engaged in the medial surface in the thin type portion with decoration.The tongue piece
Portion is located at the swing base end side (the swing base end side in thin type portion) compared with clamping piece pedestal in thin type portion.
The part of the swing base end side in thin type portion is difficult to ensure that install the space of clamping piece.In contrast, thin
On the position in shape portion, when accessory is made to be engaged with the medial surface of decoration, tongue piece portion is interior with this on the position in thin type portion
Side is overlapped.That is, by the way that accessory is made to be engaged with the medial surface of decoration, and can be to the portion of the swing base end side in thin type portion
The medial surface divided pushes tongue piece portion.The part of the swing base end side in thin type portion limits decoration to interior outside side by tongue piece portion
To " rocking " and be integrally formed with accessory.As a result, the swing base end side without clamping piece to be mounted on to thin type portion
Part on, it becomes possible to ensure the part of the swing base end side compared with the installation condition of the stabilization of car door.Moreover, in thin type portion
Position on, the gap between the face on the outside of the medial surface of decoration and the vehicle of car door can be efficiently used make tongue piece portion with dress
The medial surface overlapping of gadget.Moreover, tongue piece portion is hidden to the back side of decoration and cannot be from the visuognosis of lateral surface side.It can be true
Protect the aesthetic appearance of vehicle.
And it is preferably that the medial surface of the decoration is at least by the 1st face of top half and compared with the 1st face
And it is formed with the 2nd face towards the inclined the latter half of close mode of the face on the outside of the vehicle of the car door, the 1st face and institute
The crest line for stating border between the 2nd face extends along the length direction of the decoration, compared with the medial surface in the thin type portion
The connected structure of the accessory on the 1st face by being bonded with the 1st adhesive layer of the accessory and the described 2nd
The 2nd adhesive layer that the accessory is bonded on face is formed, and the 1st adhesive layer and the 2nd adhesive layer are positioned at described
On crest line, respectively above and below the crest line, on the accessory, in the medial surface phase compared with the decoration
To bottom surface on be formed with reinforcing rib along the length direction extension of the decoration, the reinforcing rib is from the length of the decoration
Direction observation is spent between the 1st adhesive layer and the 2nd adhesive layer, and thin type portion clamping piece is located at described add
On the extended line of strengthening tendons.
Like this, the 1st face of the top half of the medial surface of decoration and the 2nd face of the latter half relatively tilt and match somebody with somebody
It closes.Accessory and the inside are made by the 1st upper and lower adhesive layer and the 2nd adhesive layer of the crest line for being located at the decoration respectively
Face engages.Even if in the case that effect has the external force for removing it on any one layer of the 1st and the 2nd adhesive layer as a result, separately
One layer is also resistant against the external force.Therefore, it is possible to which accessory is made to stablize compared with the engagement state of the medial surface of decoration.And
And in the case where forming accessory by resin material, without carrying out high-precision shaping to the accessory.
In addition, on accessory, it is formed on the bottom surface opposite with the medial surface of decoration along the decoration
The reinforcing rib (slot) of length direction extension.As a result, on the accessory, be formed in the forming face compared with the reinforcing rib and
On the face of opposite side and edge and the raised line of reinforcing rib equidirectional extension.The raised line plays elongated along the length direction of decoration
Reinforcement rib effect.The rigidity of accessory can be improved by the raised line.Moreover, the reinforcing rib is located at the 1st adhesive layer
Between the 2nd adhesive layer, that is, avoid the position of the crest line of decoration.As a result, on decoration and accessory, without setting
For forming the other space of reinforcing rib or raised line.
In addition, on the extended line for the reinforcing rib that thin type portion clamping piece is located in accessory.It is auxiliary thereby, it is possible to improve
Help in component especially from clamping piece pedestal until the bonding part compared with decoration in the range of rigidity.Moreover,
Also rigidity of the accessory compared with the bonding part of decoration can be improved.
The effect of invention
In the present invention, by making that decoration can be easily prevented from for thin type near the swing cardinal extremity in decoration
Oscillation center near compared with vehicle body or other car doors interference.Moreover, swinging near cardinal extremity in decoration
On the medial surface in " thin type portion ", the accessory being made of the component different from decoration is bonded to.On the accessory, energy
Enough clamping piece pedestals for being formed to install thin type portion clamping piece.That is, it can easily form differently and be located at decoration
The low clamping piece pedestal of height on the position in thin type portion.Moreover, in the injection molding of decoration, without using being used to make position
In the molding sliding mould of clamping piece pedestal on the position in thin type portion.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of the major part of the vehicle with the car door for being accompanied with decoration of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view along the 2-2 lines of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 be on the outside of the overall width direction from from left back door shown in FIG. 1 decoration is decomposed after composition stereogram.
Fig. 4 is the figure of the decoration shown in Fig. 3 from the inside of overall width direction.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing swung around cardinal extremity of decoration shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram swung around cardinal extremity of the decoration shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view along the 7-7 lines of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the figure after accessory is decomposed from the swing cardinal extremity part of the decoration shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram after the length direction midway cutting by the decoration shown in Fig. 6.
Figure 10 is the sectional view for the composition that decoration shown in Fig. 9 is installed on to bottom of door.
Reference sign
10 vehicles
12 car doors
13 vehicle bodies (center pillar)
15 hinges
16 hinge axis
The oscillation center (center of hinge axis) of 17 car doors
Face on the outside of the vehicle of 25a car doors
40 decorations
41 swing cardinal extremity
42 swing front end
43 medial surfaces (face opposite with the face on the outside of the vehicle of car door)
44 lateral surfaces (compared with the face that the face on the outside of the vehicle of car door is opposite side)
50 thin type portions
51 successively decrease portion
52 plat parts
The end of the 53 close swing cardinal extremities to successively decrease in portion
61 the 1st faces
62 the 2nd faces
64 crest lines (the 1st crest line)
71 thin type portion clamping pieces
72 other clamping pieces
73 other clamping pieces
74 other clamping pieces
80 accessories
85 reinforcing ribs (slot)
86 raised lines
91 the 1st adhesive layers
92 the 2nd adhesive layers
101 clamping piece pedestals
111 tongue piece portions
112 stop parts
113 stop parts
The lateral surface of H1 plat parts is compared with the height outside car door vehicle
The height of clamping piece mounting surfaces of the H2 from the medial surface of decoration to clamping piece pedestal
The extended line of Lb reinforcing ribs
Specific embodiment
Below based on description of the drawings for implement the present invention mode.In addition, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " on ",
" under " in accordance with the direction from driver, Fr represents that front side, Rr represent that rear side, Le represent that left side, CL represent the vehicle from vehicle
The overall width center line extended centrally through and to vehicle front-rear direction of cross direction.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, vehicle 10 is front door 11 and so-called 4 vehicles of the tail gate 12 of left and right with left and right.The left side
Right front door 11 and the tail gate 12 of the left and right are to become substantially to hang down in the state of car door opening (not shown) is closed
Straight so-called side door.The front door 11 of left and right can openedly and closedly be mounted on the front pillar (vehicle body) of left and right (not shown) by hinge 15
On.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the tail gate 12 of left and right can openedly and closedly be mounted on the 13 (vehicle body of center pillar of left and right by hinge 15
13) on.The center 17 of the hinge axis 16 of the hinge 15 becomes the oscillation center 17 of car door 12.
Next, the left back door 12 (side door 12) is specifically described.Since right-rear-door 12 is except compared with left back door
12 be that symmetrical shape is in addition identical composition, so omitting the description.The left back door 12 is properly termed as " car door 12 ".It should
Car door 12 includes:The door body 21 that can be openedly and closedly mounted on center pillar 13;It is wholely set with the top of the door body 21
Window frame 22;With the glass plate 23 that can be openedly and closedly guided by the window frame 22.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, which is by the door outer panel 25 in outside and the door inner panel of inside
The component of 26 hollow forms formed.By the way that the edge of the door outer panel 25 is made to be combined with the edge of the door inner panel 26 to form vehicle
The peripheral part of door main body 21.
As shown in figure 3, a part of 25b of the face 25a (the outer surface 25a of door outer panel 25) on the outside of the vehicle of car door 12 by
Decoration 40 covers.Hereinafter, the face 25a on the outside of the vehicle of the car door 12 is known as " 25a outside car door vehicle ".In addition, by the car door
The position 25b covered by the decoration 40 outside vehicle in 25a is known as " coating capping 25b ".Coating capping 25b is along car door
The elongated face of 12 swaying direction, it is whole to be covered by decoration 40.Coating capping 25b is for example positioned at 25a outside car door vehicle
Lower end.
Here, on the position of coating capping 25b, the front end 27 of car door 12 and rear end 28 are defined as follows.Before this
End 27 is the swing cardinal extremity 27 positioned at 17 side of oscillation center of the car door 12.The rear end 28 is the swing front end 28, i.e. of car door 12
It is opened and closed the front end in direction.It (is phase with swinging front end 28 that the swing cardinal extremity 27 is located at front side compared with the oscillation center 17 of car door 12
It tosses about).Coating capping 25b is formed as in the entire scope from the swing cardinal extremity 27 to the swing front end 28, is essentially
The flat surface of substantially same width.
Moreover, on coating capping 25b, multiple (such as 4) locking hole 31 of door outer panel 25 are formed through
~34.1st locking hole 31 is located near swing cardinal extremity 27 and compared with oscillation center 17 close to swing front end 28.Remaining card
Determine hole 32~34 (the 2nd, the 3rd, the 4th locking hole 32~34) substantially warpage arrangement from the 1st locking hole 31 towards swing front end 28.
On coating capping 25b, it is overlapped and the decoration 40 is installed.The decoration 40 is the design for improving vehicle 10
Property and/or protection car door vehicle outside 25a component, and the part at least covering 25a outside the car door vehicle (that is, is coated
Capping 25b is whole).The decoration 40 is made of the injection-molded article of resin.
Hereinafter, which is illustrated.As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, which is from positioned at car door
The long size component that the swing cardinal extremity 41 of 12 17 side of oscillation center is slenderly formed towards swing front end 42.The decoration 40
Swing the position consistency of cardinal extremity 41 and the swing cardinal extremity 27 of car door 12.The decoration 40 swings front end 42 and the swing of car door 12
The position consistency of front end 28.
The decoration 40 has:" medial surface 43 " opposite with 25a outside car door vehicle;With with car door vehicle outside 25a be phase
" lateral surface 44 " tossed about.The medial surface 43 is compared with the lateral surface 44 and as the back side.
As shown in Fig. 5~Fig. 7, decoration 40 is roused compared with 25a (with reference to Fig. 7) outside car door vehicle towards lateral surface 44
Go out.There is the spatial portion 45 opened towards 25a outside car door vehicle in the inside of the decoration 40 as a result,.25a outside from car door vehicle
The decoration 40 is observed in side, is formed with edge 46 in the range of entire periphery on the decoration 40, which is trimmed to greatly
Cause the frame-shaped of rectangle.The edge 46 is Chong Die with coating capping 25b.The wall thickness of the decoration 40 is approximately fixed.Certainly, the dress
The medial surface 43 of gadget 40 is that the face 43 opposite with 25a outside car door vehicle is protruded towards lateral surface 44.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, thin type portion 50 is formed near the swing cardinal extremity 41 in decoration 40.It should
Thin type portion 50 is medial surface 43 and lateral surface 44 part close with 25a outside car door vehicle, and is passed by the portion of successively decreasing 51 and with this
Subtract the connected plat part 52 in portion 51 to form.
As shown in fig. 7, this successively decreases, portion 51 is the position swung near cardinal extremity 41 and is and 17 phase of the oscillation center of car door 12
Than close to the position for swinging front end 42.This successively decrease portion 51 with tend to swing cardinal extremity 41, the medial surface 43 of decoration 40 and
The mode close with 25a outside car door vehicle of lateral surface 44 is formed, and for example formed as inclined surface or layer difference face or combines the two
Face.The end 53 of the close swing cardinal extremity 41 in the portion 51 of successively decreasing is known as " close to end 53 " below.This is successively decreasing close to end 53
Closest to 25a outside car door vehicle in portion 51.
The plat part 52 is from the position of the swing cardinal extremity 41 close to end 53 to decoration 40 in the portion 51 of successively decreasing.This is flat
The lateral surface 44 in portion 52 is identical with the height close to end 53 compared with the height H1 of 25a outside car door vehicle, and is formed as fixed high
Degree.That is, in the plat part 52, the medial surface 43 and lateral surface 44 of decoration 40 are parallel compared with 25a outside car door vehicle
The flat surface that ground is formed.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the medial surface 43 of decoration 40 is at least by the 1st face 61 of top half and opposite
It is formed in the 1st face 61 with the 2nd face 62 towards the inclined the latter half of mode close 25a outside car door vehicle.For example, dress
The other parts in addition to the plat part 52 of the medial surface 43 of gadget 40 are formed as the 1st face 61 and the 2nd face 62.This
1 face 61 is from the upper limb of decoration 40 while leaving on one side inclined inclined surface downwards from 25a outside car door vehicle.2nd face
62 be while towards 25a outside car door vehicle close to one side inclined inclined surface downwards from the lower end in the 1st face 61.
From the length direction of decoration 40, the 1st face 61 relatively tilts and coordinates with the 2nd face 62.That is, decorate
Whole part 40 is in substantial transverse V shape section.It is preferably the 1st face 61 and the 2nd face if considering the design of vehicle 10
62 angulations are obtuse angle.
Also, it is preferred that it is connected for the 3rd face 63 with the lower end in the 2nd face 62.3rd face 63 be from the lower end in the 2nd face 62,
While towards 25a outside car door vehicle further to one side inclined inclined surface downwards.It is seen from the length direction of decoration 40
It examines, the 2nd face 62 relatively tilts and coordinates with the 3rd face 63.It is preferably the 2nd face if considering the design of vehicle 10
62 with 63 angulation of the 3rd face be obtuse angle.
The crest line 64 (the 1st crest line 64) on border is along the length side of decoration 40 between 1st face 61 and the 2nd face 62
To the boundary line of extension.The crest line 65 (the 2nd crest line 65) on border is along decoration 40 between 2nd face 62 and the 3rd face 63
Length direction extension boundary line.The decoration 40 from 43 side of medial surface, on inclining for the 1st and the 2nd crest line 64,65
Tiltedly, the design of vehicle 10 or the rigidity of the decoration 40 are considered, with the 1st and the 2nd crest line 64,65 difference horizontally or diagonally
Mode set.
As described above, the wall thickness of the decoration 40 is approximately fixed.The shape of the lateral surface 44 of decoration 40 is as a result,
Substantially (actually) the identical shape compared with the medial surface 43 of the decoration 40.On the lateral surface 44 of decoration 40,
It is formed with and 64,65 identical crest line of the 1st and the 2nd crest line.Hereinafter, for the rib for the lateral surface 44 for being formed in decoration 40
Line, also referred to as the 1st and the 2nd crest line 64,65.If specifically, on the lateral surface 44 of decoration 40, it is formed with opposite
In the 1st face 66 of outside in the 1st face 61, compared with the 2nd face 67 of outside in the 2nd face 62 and the 3rd face of outside compared with the 3rd face 63
68。
As shown in figure 3, multiple (such as 4) clamping pieces 71~74 are equipped on the medial surface 43 of the decoration 40.1st
Clamping piece 71 is located in the thin type portion 50 of decoration 40.1st clamping piece 71 is by buckle with being formed in outside car door vehicle on 25a
The 1st locking hole 31 card hang.1st clamping piece 71 is located in the thin type portion 50 of decoration 40, thus it is following suitably in other words as
" thin type portion clamping piece 71 ".
Remaining clamping piece 72~74 (the 2nd, the 3rd, the 4th clamping piece 72~74) is from thin type portion with clamping piece 71 towards swing
Front end 42 and substantially warpage arrange.The remaining clamping piece 72~74 is respectively by buckle with being formed in outside car door vehicle on 25a
The 2nd, the 3rd, the 4th locking hole 32~34 card hang.
As shown in Figure 10, maintenance hole 26a is formed in door inner panel 26.The maintenance with hole 26a be remove with
For being inserted into instrument or hand during the thin type portion clamping piece 71 that the 1st locking hole 31 (with reference to Fig. 3) card of door outer panel 25 is hung
Through hole.The door inner panel 26 is covered the face 26b of passenger compartment side by built-in gadget (diagram is omited).
By removing the built-in gadget from the door inner panel 26, make the face 26b dew of the passenger compartment side of the door inner panel 26
Go out.As a result, maintenance hole 26a can also expose.The door outer panel 25 from the face 26b sides from the passenger compartment side of exposing
When, by make from the maintenance with hole 26a to thin type portion with the distance of clamping piece 71 become shortest in a manner of set maintenance hole 26a
Position.Therefore, by the built-in gadget after the door inner panel 26 removes, by the way that hand or instrument are inserted into the maintenance
With in the 26a of hole, easily thin type portion can be torn open with clamping piece 71 from the 1st locking hole 31 of door outer panel 25 (with reference to Fig. 3)
Under.
In addition, it can will work as remaining clamping piece 72~74 from the 2nd as shown in Figure 3, the 3rd, the 4th locking hole 32~34
Maintenance when removing (is illustrated and omited) with hole, is randomly formed with the maintenance in the same manner as the 26a of hole in the door inner panel 26.
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, it is bonded to accessory on the position in the thin type portion 50 in the medial surface 43 of decoration 40
80.The accessory 80 is the injection-molded article of resin, and is made of the component different from decoration 40.
Hereinafter, which is specifically described.As shown in Figure 6 to 8, the accessory 80 is outside car door vehicle
The box-like that face 25a sides are observed and are formed as a generally rectangular, and open the face opposite with 25a outside the car door vehicle.
The accessory 80 is accommodated in the spatial portion 45 of decoration 40.This is accommodated in from the 25a sides of car door vehicle outside
The accessory 80 in spatial portion 45, then the length Ln of the accessory 80 be set in from the proximity end 53 in the portion of successively decreasing 51 to
In scope near 2 clamping pieces 72.
As shown in Figure 10, the wall thickness of the accessory 80 is roughly equal in entire scope.The bottom surface of the accessory 80
81st, i.e. compared with the medial surface 43 of decoration 40 and opposite face 81 so as to at least the 1st face 61 in the medial surface 43 and
The mode that 2nd face 62 is overlapped and engages is formed.The bottom surface 81 is formed as the shape along the medial surface 43 of decoration 40.Such as Fig. 7
And shown in Fig. 8, on the position in the portion of successively decreasing 51, the bottom surface 81 with tend to swing cardinal extremity 41 and with car door vehicle outside 25a
Close mode is formed.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 10, bottom surface 81 is made of the 1st bottom surface 82, the 2nd bottom surface 83 and the 3rd bottom surface 84.1st
Bottom surface 82 is can be with 61 flat surface that is be overlapped and being formed with engaging of the 1st face.2nd bottom surface 83 is can be overlapped with the 2nd face 62
And the flat surface formed with engaging.3rd bottom surface 84 is compared with the opposite flat surface in the 3rd face 63 with minim gap.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Figure 10, accessory 80 compared with the medial surface 43 of decoration 40 connected structure by
1st adhesive layer 91 and the 2nd adhesive layer 92 are formed.1st adhesive layer 91 is the layer being bonded in accessory 80 on the 1st face 61.
2nd adhesive layer 92 is the layer being bonded in accessory 80 on the 2nd face 62.1st and the 2nd adhesive layer 91,92 is for example logical
It crosses and binding agent is applied or filled between the 1st and the 2nd face 61,62 and the 1st and the 2nd bottom surface 82,83 to implement.1st is viscous
Knot layer 91 and the 2nd adhesive layer 92 are not on the 1st crest line 64, and respectively positioned at (the 1st rib up and down of the 1st crest line 64
The upper side and lower side of line 64).
Like this, the 2nd face 62 of the 1st face 61 of the top half of the medial surface 43 of decoration 40 and the latter half is relatively
It tilts and coordinates.By being located at 1st adhesive layer 91 and 2nd adhesive layer 92 of the 1st crest line about 64 in the decoration 40 respectively,
Accessory 80 is engaged with medial surface 43.Even if acting on having on any one layer of the 1st and the 2nd adhesive layer 91,92 as a result, makes
In the case of its external force removed, another layer is also resistant against the external force.Therefore, it is possible to make accessory 80 compared with decoration
The engagement state of 40 medial surface 43 is stablized.Moreover, in the case where forming accessory 80 by resin material, without auxiliary to this
Component 80 is helped to carry out high-precision shaping.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Figure 10, on accessory 80, in the bottom surface opposite with the medial surface 43 of decoration 40
Reinforcing rib 85 (slot 85) is formed on 81.The corner of the reinforcing rib 85 between the 1st bottom surface 82 and the 2nd bottom surface 83,
And extend along the length direction of decoration 40.That is, which is located at the 1st from the length direction of decoration 40 and bonds
Between the 91 and the 2nd adhesive layer 92 of layer.In other words, the 1st crest line 64 of the reinforcing rib 85 and decoration 40 is opposite, and along this
1 crest line 64 and formed in the range of the overall length of accessory 80.Bottom surface 81 is across the 1st crest line 64 as a result,.
The position of reinforcing rib 85 in the bottom plate of the accessory 80 is bloated towards 25a outside car door vehicle.In the auxiliary
On component 80, it is on the face of opposite side in the forming face compared with the reinforcing rib 85, is formed with along identical with the reinforcing rib 85
The raised line 86 of direction extension.The raised line 86 plays the effect along the elongated reinforcement rib of the length direction of decoration 40.By this
Raised line 86 can improve the rigidity of accessory 80.
Can be clear and definite from above explanation, which ascends the throne between the 1st adhesive layer 91 and the 2nd adhesive layer 92
In the position for the 1st crest line 64 for avoiding decoration 40.As a result, on decoration 40 and accessory 80, it is used for without setting
Form the other space of reinforcing rib 85 or raised line 86.The reinforcing rib 85 and the raised line 86 are for example along the length side of decoration 40
To being formed as multiple concavo-convex.
As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, on the side of the swing cardinal extremity 41 of the close decoration 40 in the accessory 80,
It is formed with above-mentioned clamping piece pedestal 101.More particularly, which is for installing thin type portion clamping piece 71
Part, be integrally formed together by injection molding with accessory 80.The clamping piece pedestal 101 is created as flat non-
Often succinct composition.The clamping piece mounting surface 101a of the clamping piece pedestal 101 is formed as and opposite flat of 25a outside car door vehicle
It is rectangular-shaped (including square.It is same as below.).All causes of clamping piece mounting surface 101a are from clamping piece pedestal 101 towards vehicle
The peripheral wall 101b for the substantially rectangular frame-shaped that 25a is protruded is surrounded outside door vehicle.Peripheral wall 101b is for positioning thin type portion folder
The position of gripping member 71.
If also referring to Fig. 6, on cardinal extremity of the above-mentioned thin type portion with clamping piece 71, it is integrally formed with and is installed with clamping piece
The flat pedestal 71a of face 101a overlappings.Pedestal 71a is formed as rectangular-shaped from the 25a sides of car door vehicle outside.By making
Pedestal 71a is entrenched in peripheral wall 101b to position position of the thin type portion clamping piece 71 compared with clamping piece pedestal 101.The base
Seat 71a coincidences are installed on clamping piece pedestal 101, and by attacking screw 75.As a result, thin type portion clamping piece 71 can
Removably it is mounted on clamping piece pedestal 101.In addition, thin type portion with clamping piece 71 compared with the installation structure of clamping piece pedestal 101
Making can for example carry out that screw is fixed, rivet is fixed, is fastened, welding.
In addition, thin type portion clamping piece 71 is located at the extended line Lb of reinforcing rib 85 and raised line 86 in accessory 80
Upper (with reference to Fig. 5).Thereby, it is possible to improve in accessory 80 especially from clamping piece pedestal 101 to compared with decoration 40
Rigidity in the range of until bonding part.Moreover, it can also improve bonding part of the accessory 80 compared with decoration 40
Rigidity.
As described above, accessory 80 is bonded on decoration 40.Folder is integrally formed on the accessory 80
Gripping member pedestal 101.Thin type portion clamping piece 71 is fixed on the clamping piece pedestal 101.As a result, the thin type portion clamps
Part 71 is limited comprehensive relative movement compared with decoration 40.Certainly, the thin type portion with clamping piece 71 to the decoration
The relative movement of the length direction of part 40 is limited.
On the other hand, as shown in figure 3, from thin type portion with different other the multiple clamping pieces 72~74 of clamping piece 71 compared with
Decoration 40 is so as to the mode relatively moved to the length direction of the decoration 40 is installed.
If specifically, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, for install other clamping pieces 72~74 it is multiple its
He is integrally formed clamping piece pedestal 102~104 by injection molding together with decoration 40.Other clamping piece pedestals 102
~104 are made of respectively longitudinal wall 106 and top plate 107, are commonly referred to as closed construction (dog house).
The longitudinal wall 106 is erected from the medial surface 43 of decoration 40 towards car door vehicle outside 25a.The longitudinal wall 106 is from car door vehicle
The observation of outside 25a sides is formed as the substantially U-shaped section for swinging 41 side of cardinal extremity and opening for making decoration 40.The top plate 107 is so that vertical
The mode of the front end closing of wall 106 is formed as tabular.On each top plate 107, it is formed with to supply each clamping piece 72~74
The embedded hole 108 being individually embedded into one by one.Each embedded hole 108 is elongated along the length direction of decoration 40.It is multiple as a result,
Other clamping pieces 72~74 are compared with decoration 40 so as to the mode relatively moved to the length direction of the decoration 40 is installed.
It, can be compared with the respective system of decoration 40, accessory 80 and clamping piece pedestal 101 by above composition
The influence of the influence of tolerance or location tolerance and/or the thermal expansion of the decoration 40 is made, to limit in decoration 40
Oscillation center 17 near swing cardinal extremity 41 dislocation.Therefore, it is possible to further limit 41 phase of swing cardinal extremity of decoration 40
Interference for vehicle body 13 or other car doors 12.On the other hand, other multiple clamping pieces 72~74 can be compared with decoration 40
And it is relatively moved to the length direction of the decoration 40.Thereby, it is possible to allow the influence of above-mentioned tolerance or thermal expansion.
Moreover, as shown in Figure 6 to 8, the side of the swing cardinal extremity 41 of the close decoration 40 in the accessory 80
On be formed with tongue piece portion 111.The tongue piece portion 111 extends compared with clamping piece pedestal 101 towards the swing cardinal extremity 41 of decoration 40.
That is, which is the tablet for the substantially rectangular shape being located on the position opposite with the plat part 52 in thin type portion 50.And
And the tongue piece portion 111 is deviated compared with clamping piece pedestal 101 along 25a outside car door vehicle to the width of decoration 40.
Such tongue piece portion 111 and the medial surface 43 (that is, the medial surface 43 of decoration 40) of plat part 52 are overlapped.
Can be clear and definite from above-mentioned explanation, the part of 41 side of swing cardinal extremity in thin type portion 50 is difficult to ensure that for installation folder
The space of gripping member.
In contrast, when accessory 80 is made to be engaged with the medial surface 43 in thin type portion 50, tongue piece portion 111 and thin type portion 50
Medial surface 43 be overlapped.It that is, can be to the pendulum in thin type portion 50 by the way that accessory 80 is made to be engaged with the medial surface 43 in thin type portion 50
The medial surface 43 of the part of dynamic 41 side of cardinal extremity pushes tongue piece portion 111.The part of 41 side of swing cardinal extremity in thin type portion 50 passes through tongue piece
Portion 111 and be integrally formed by " rocking " for limiting the interior outside direction to decoration 40 and with accessory 80.As a result, nothing
Clamping piece need to be installed on the part of 41 side of swing cardinal extremity in thin type portion 50, it becomes possible to ensure the part phase of 41 side of swing cardinal extremity
For the installation condition of the stabilization of car door 12.
Moreover, the gap outside the medial surface 43 in thin type portion 50 and car door vehicle between 25a can be efficiently used to make tongue piece
Portion 111 is be overlapped with the medial surface 43 of decoration 40.Moreover, tongue piece portion 111 is hidden to the back side of decoration 40, it is impossible to from lateral surface
44 side visuognosiss.It can be ensured that the aesthetic appearance of vehicle 10.
Moreover, as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, shape near the swing cardinal extremity 41 in the medial surface 43 of decoration 40
Into there is a pair of of stop part 112,113.The stop part 112,113 can limit accessory 80 to swing compared with decoration 40
The relative movement of 41 side of cardinal extremity.If specifically, a pair of stop part 112,113 and the close decoration in the accessory 80
The side adjoining of the swing cardinal extremity 41 of part 40, and along 25a outside car door vehicle and positioned at the both sides of tongue piece portion 111.
Even if depart from as a result, in accessory 80 compared with the engagement of decoration 40 or the accessory 80 is since heat is swollen
It is swollen and to length direction extend in the case of, accessory 80 will not compared with decoration 40 and to swing 41 sidesway of cardinal extremity
It is dynamic.Therefore, because accessory 80 will not expose from decoration 40 to 41 side of cardinal extremity is swung, so can be ensured that car door 12 is whole
Aesthetic appearance.In addition, in the case where accessory is made to be engaged with decoration 40, can be carried out by stop part 112,113 auxiliary
Help positioning of the component 80 compared with decoration 40.
If the explanation more than concluding, as described below.As shown in fig. 7, swing the attached of cardinal extremity 41 in decoration 40
It is near to be formed with lateral surface 44 " thin type portion 50 " close with 25a outside car door vehicle.By will be formed as near oscillation center 17
Thin type can be easily prevented near the oscillation center 17 of decoration 40 compared with the interference of vehicle body 13 or other car doors 12.
Moreover, in decoration 40 swing cardinal extremity 41 near " thin type portion 50 " medial surface 43 on, be bonded to by
The accessory 80 formed from decoration 40 " different components ".On the accessory 80, it is formed with that thin type portion is installed
With the clamping piece pedestal 101 of clamping piece 71.It is mounted on by the way that the thin type portion clamping piece 71 swung near cardinal extremity 41 will be located at
On car door 12, it can be ensured that decoration 40 compared with the stabilization of the car door 12 installation condition.
Due to being configured with clamping piece pedestal 101 on the position in the thin type portion 50 in decoration 40, so from the position
Decoration 40 medial surface 43 to clamping piece pedestal 101 clamping piece mounting surface 101a height H2 it is low.In contrast, at this
It is configured in invention, the accessory 80 from decoration 40 " different components " is made to be engaged with decoration 40.Thereby, it is possible to easy
Ground and decoration 40 are separately formed the low clamping piece pedestal 101 of height H2 on the position in thin type portion 50.Moreover, it is filling
During the injection molding of gadget 40, without using being used to make the 101 molding slip of clamping piece pedestal positioned at the position in thin type portion 50
Mold.Due to without sliding mould, so can correspondingly reduce the size of clamping piece pedestal 101 (including height).By
This, touches without having to worry about 25a outside clamping piece pedestal 101 and car door vehicle.
Moreover, by making the medial surface 43 of the decoration 40 in accessory 80 and thin type portion 50, (that is, thin type portion 50 is interior
Side 43) " engagement ", clamping piece pedestal 101 can be made simple and positively integrated with decoration 40.Moreover, because it is engagement
Structure, so without as using secure components such as bolts come by situation of the clamping piece floor installation in decoration,
Fastening space is set on above-mentioned clamping piece pedestal 101.Can correspondingly reduce the clamping piece pedestal 101 size (including
Highly).Moreover, can so that accessory 80 compared with the medial surface 43 in thin type portion 50 engagement range and bonding area into
It is suitably set for optimal mode.As a result, compared with the situation for using secure component, accessory can be made stable and
It is positively integrated with the medial surface in thin type portion 50 43, and can fully ensure bond strength.
In the present invention, above-mentioned car door is not limited to side door 12 with garnish mounting structure, can be suitable for vehicle and use
Various car doors.Such as the or composition by decoration 40 on the tail-gate of two-box automobile.In this case, hinge 15
Hinge axis 16 center 17 be car door 12 (tail-gate) oscillation center 17 be located at vehicle body rear end upper end.Car door 12 can
It is supported by hinge 15 with swinging up and down.Decoration 40 along car door 12 and it is vertically extending.Thin type portion 50 is located at decoration
40 upper end.
Industrial applicibility
The car door of the present invention is suitable for passenger car with garnish mounting structure.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of car door garnish mounting structure, the face on the outside of the vehicle for the car door that can be pivotally mounted on vehicle body
On, the decoration being made of the injection-molded article of resin is installed, which is from positioned at the oscillation center side of the car door
Swing cardinal extremity exist towards the long size component that is slenderly formed of front end, the feature of the car door garnish mounting structure is swung
In,
The decoration has:The medial surface opposite with the face on the outside of the vehicle of the car door;With on the outside of the vehicle of the car door
Face is the lateral surface of opposite side,
Near the swing cardinal extremity in the decoration, the vehicle outside of the lateral surface and the car door is formed with
The close thin type portion in face;
On the medial surface of the position in the thin type portion and the decoration, it is bonded to by the component structure different from the decoration
Into accessory,
It is formed with to install the clamping piece pedestal of thin type portion clamping piece on the accessory,
Thin type portion clamping piece is hung with the face card on the outside of the vehicle of the car door,
Near the swing cardinal extremity in the medial surface of the decoration, stop part is formed with,
The stop part limits relative movement of the accessory to the swing base end side compared with the decoration,
The swing cardinal extremity towards the decoration compared with the clamping piece pedestal is formed on the accessory to prolong
The tongue piece portion stretched,
The tongue piece portion is Chong Die with the medial surface of the decoration.
2. car door garnish mounting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thin type portion clamping piece phase
Relative movement of the decoration to length direction is limited for the decoration,
Also there are multiple other clamping pieces different from thin type portion clamping piece,
Other the plurality of clamping pieces are compared with the decoration and so as to make the side that the decoration is relatively moved to length direction
Formula is installed.
3. car door garnish mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The medial surface of the decoration is at least by the 1st face of top half and compared with the 1st face with towards the car door
Vehicle on the outside of the 2nd face of the close inclined the latter half of mode in face form,
The crest line on border extends along the length direction of the decoration between 1st face and the 2nd face,
Connected structure compared with the accessory of the medial surface in the thin type portion is described by being bonded on the 1st face
1st adhesive layer of accessory and the 2nd adhesive layer composition that the accessory is bonded on the 2nd face,
1st adhesive layer and the 2nd adhesive layer are not located on the crest line, respectively above and below the crest line,
On the accessory, it is formed on the bottom surface opposite with the medial surface of the decoration along the decoration
The reinforcing rib of the length direction extension of part,
The reinforcing rib from the length direction of the decoration and between the 1st adhesive layer and the 2nd adhesive layer,
The thin type portion is located at clamping piece on the extended line of the reinforcing rib.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015016772A JP2016141187A (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Door garnish fitting structure |
JP2015-016772 | 2015-01-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105835791A CN105835791A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
CN105835791B true CN105835791B (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201610064665.8A Active CN105835791B (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-01-29 | Car door garnish mounting structure |
Country Status (3)
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JP (1) | JP2016141187A (en) |
CN (1) | CN105835791B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016201355A1 (en) |
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JP6410784B2 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-10-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Car body structure and decorative member |
DE102017219495A1 (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-05-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Tolerance compensation system for adjusting a joint pattern between two outer panels to be mounted in the region of a vehicle pillar of a motor vehicle |
US10894517B2 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2021-01-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Doghouse retainer, door assembly incorporating that doghouse retainer and method of adjusting a gap between a first component and a second component |
CN114407803A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-29 | 江苏中科瑞尔汽车科技有限公司 | Optimize plastic residual stress and cause product appearance defect's structure |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1608902A (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-04-27 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Mounting structure and mounting method for vehicle appearance ornamental pieces |
CN101954850A (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-01-26 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | The down structure of vehicle door |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4388047B2 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2009-12-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle door structure |
EP2669120B1 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2016-11-02 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Door assembly for vehicle |
JP5502016B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2014-05-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle door |
-
2015
- 2015-01-30 JP JP2015016772A patent/JP2016141187A/en active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-01-29 CN CN201610064665.8A patent/CN105835791B/en active Active
- 2016-01-29 DE DE102016201355.6A patent/DE102016201355A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1608902A (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-04-27 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Mounting structure and mounting method for vehicle appearance ornamental pieces |
CN101954850A (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-01-26 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | The down structure of vehicle door |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN105835791A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
DE102016201355A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
JP2016141187A (en) | 2016-08-08 |
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