CN105835186B - A kind of timber permeates color method - Google Patents
A kind of timber permeates color method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105835186B CN105835186B CN201610344609.XA CN201610344609A CN105835186B CN 105835186 B CN105835186 B CN 105835186B CN 201610344609 A CN201610344609 A CN 201610344609A CN 105835186 B CN105835186 B CN 105835186B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- timber
- temperature
- dye liquor
- xylosmae japonici
- boiling pond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/50—Ageing
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of timber permeates color method, dye liquor is injected in container made of iron, then uncoloured timber is soaked in dye liquor；Speed according to 5 DEG C/h is heated to temperature for 85～95 DEG C to which, and is incubated 3～5h at this temperature；Insulation carries out Temperature fall after terminating, and is down to temperature for 40～60 DEG C, and is incubated 72～144h at this temperature；Pull timber out and obtain final product timber with antique-imitation effect, coloring.The inventive method is applied to the stain for woods such as maple, Xylosmae japonici；Timber after coloring, tone are light gray to Dark grey, the color even and nature after coloring；Dye penetrating depth is up to 2～4mm；Visual effect is especially outmoded, has antique-imitation effect true to nature.And the method is simple to operate, with low cost, pollution-free；The waste liquid produced using in Xylosmae japonici digestion process is turned waste into wealth, is killed two birds with one stone as dye liquor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind for the treatment of of wood technique, and in particular to a kind of timber permeates color method, belongs to timber and
Color technical field.
Background technology
At present, the method for stain for wood mainly has following two：One is to carry out surface coloring to timber using colored paint,
The method is applied widely, and the coloring of shades of colour can be carried out to timber；However, the timber of the method dyeing, color is not
Natural, volatile normal complexion discoloration, also, there is high cost, complex operation.Two is timber to be carried out after gas fumigation to which
Top layer is coloured, and the method can discharge some poisonous gases in operation, also, the depth ratio for colouring is shallower,
The processing later stage can produce the phenomenon of Lou color.
Additionally, above two colouring method, color is unnatural, cannot embody timber antique-imitation effect true to nature.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, for the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a kind of infiltration of timber
Color method, the method are simple to operate, with low cost, pollution-free；The stain for wood depth of the method process is deeper, after coloring
Color even and nature, the timber after coloring are presented a kind of antique-imitation effect true to nature.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of timber permeates color method, specifically includes following steps：
(1) dye liquor is injected in container made of iron, then uncoloured timber is soaked in dye liquor, dye liquor at least submergence
There are enough evaporation surpluses to spill timber in timber and guarantee immersion process；Described dye liquor is to produce after steaming and decocting Xylosmae japonici
Waste water；
(2) container made of iron to dye liquor and timber are contained with step (1) is heated, and is heated according to the speed of 5 DEG C/h
It is 85～95 DEG C to temperature, and is incubated 3～5h at this temperature；
(3) completing the container made of iron being incubated to step (2) carries out Temperature fall, is down to temperature for 40～60 DEG C, and here
At a temperature of be incubated 72～144h；Pull timber from waste liquid out and obtain final product timber with antique-imitation effect, coloring.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the waste liquid in container made of iron described in step (3) can be recycled, and during use, throw
After putting uncoloured timber, the dye liquor described in step (1) is attached, make the liquid-immersed timber in boiling pond and ensure immersion process
In have enough evaporation surpluses to spill timber, then according to the process described in step (2), (3) carries out operation and obtaining final product and having
Antique-imitation effect, coloring timber.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in step (1), described dye liquor is the waste water produced after steaming and decocting Xylosmae japonici, is by following
What method was obtained：
1. timber, water filling are thrown in：To Xylosmae japonici boiling pond, (boiling pond is non-metallic material, the steaming and decocting that this area is conventional
Pond) in throw in Xylosmae japonici square bar, then inject tap water, tap water submergence Xylosmae japonici square bar again in boiling pond；
2. once heat：Step carries out being heated to 40～45 DEG C to the tap water in the boiling pond after 1. water filling terminates,
And in this temperature 24h；
3. steaming and decocting：2. step is incubated after terminating, and continuation is heated to the tap water in the boiling pond, according to 5 DEG C/h
Speed be heated to temperature for 95～100 DEG C, and 20～24h of steaming and decocting Xylosmae japonici square bar at this temperature, steaming and decocting pull place out after terminating
Xylosmae japonici square bar after reason；
4. circular treatment：Step 3. described in process after Xylosmae japonici square bar pull out completely after, then by untreated Xylosmae japonici
Square bar is rendered in boiling pond, the water submergence Xylosmae japonici square bar in boiling pond；Now at a temperature of the cooking liquor in boiling pond
Drop, continues method according to step 2., 3. described and is circulated operation, at least circular treatment of the cooking liquor in boiling pond toothed oak twice
After flitch material, room temperature is naturally cooled to, after filtering and impurity removing, obtain final product described dye liquor；Described dye liquor is pitchy, containing Xylosmae japonici
The compositions such as distinctive tannin resin.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in step (1), described uncoloured timber is the plate timber or the plate lumps of wood of molding
The maple plate timber of material, preferably molding, maple plate balk, Xylosmae japonici plate timber or Xylosmae japonici plate balk, it is further excellent
Elect maple plate timber or maple plate balk as.The thickness of plate timber or plate balk is not limited, and the timber after coloring is not propped up
Hold the continuation processing of slicing or sawing.
The advantage of technical solution of the present invention is：
(1) the inventive method is applied to the stain for woods such as maple, Xylosmae japonici；Timber after coloring, tone are light gray to dark-grey
Color, the color even and nature after coloring；Dye penetrating depth is up to 2-4mm；Visual effect is especially outmoded, has true to nature modelled after an antique
Do old effect.
(2) the inventive method is simple to operate, with low cost, pollution-free；
(3) waste liquid that the inventive method is produced using in Xylosmae japonici digestion process is turned waste into wealth, is killed two birds with one stone as dye liquor.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter the specific embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is described in detail, but the present invention is not limited in following description
Hold：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of dye liquor, is obtained by following methods：
1. timber, water filling are thrown in：Xylosmae japonici square bar is thrown in in Xylosmae japonici boiling pond, is then injected originally in boiling pond again
Water, tap water submergence Xylosmae japonici square bar；
2. once heat：Step carries out being heated to 40～45 DEG C to the tap water in boiling pond after 1. water filling terminates, and
This temperature 24h；
3. steaming and decocting：2. step is incubated after terminating, and continuation is heated to the tap water in boiling pond, according to the speed of 5 DEG C/h
Degree is heated to temperature for 95～100 DEG C, and steaming and decocting Xylosmae japonici square bar 22h or so at this temperature, and steaming and decocting pulls Xylosmae japonici side out after terminating
Material；
4. circular treatment：Untreated Xylosmae japonici square bar is rendered to boiling pond after 3. middle Xylosmae japonici square bar is pulled out completely by step
In, the water submergence Xylosmae japonici square bar in boiling pond；The now cooking liquor temperature drop in boiling pond, to the liquid in boiling pond
Body carries out being heated to 40～45 DEG C, and in this temperature 24h；Insulation continues the liquid in boiling pond is carried out adding after terminating
Heat, is heated to temperature for 95～100 DEG C according to the speed of 5 DEG C/h, and steaming and decocting Xylosmae japonici square bar 22h or so at this temperature, steaming and decocting
Pull Xylosmae japonici square bar after end out, now the cooking liquor in boiling pond is circular treatment Xylosmae japonici square bar cooking liquor later twice, will
Which naturally cools to room temperature, and described dye liquor is obtained final product after filtering and impurity removing, is drawn to the containers for future use of cleaning.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of dye liquor, its preparation method are same as Example 1, except that, step 4. in, the cooking liquor in boiling pond
After five Xylosmae japonici square bars of circular treatment, room temperature is naturally cooled to, after filtering and impurity removing, obtain final product described dye liquor, be drawn to the appearance of cleaning
It is standby in device.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of timber permeates color method, comprises the following steps：
(1) dye liquor is injected in container made of iron, the maple plate timber of uncoloured, molding is soaked in into enforcement then
In the dye liquor that example 1 is obtained, in dye liquor at least submergence timber and guarantee immersion process, there are enough evaporation surpluses to spill timber；
(2) container made of iron to dye liquor and timber are contained with step (1) is heated, and is heated according to the speed of 5 DEG C/h
It is 85～90 DEG C to temperature, and is incubated 5h at this temperature；
(3) completing the container made of iron being incubated to step (2) carries out Temperature fall, is down to temperature for 55 DEG C, and in this temperature
Lower insulation 120h；Pull timber from waste liquid out and obtain final product the timber (timber stoving after dyeing with antique-imitation effect, coloring
After can be processed into the furniture such as floor), find after slicing timber color depth be 3.5-3.7mm, it is light gray to depth that tone is interval
Ash, visual effect are presented a kind of antique-imitation effect.
Waste liquid circulation in step (3) container made of iron is used：After throwing in uncoloured maple plate timber, embodiment is attached
1 dye liquor for obtaining, makes the liquid-immersed timber in boiling pond and has enough evaporation surpluses not make timber in ensureing immersion process
Spill, then according to the process described in step (2), (3) carries out operating obtains final product timber with antique-imitation effect, coloring,
Timber color depth be 3.0-3.3mm.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of timber permeates color method, comprises the following steps：
(1) dye liquor is injected in container made of iron, the maple plate balk of uncoloured, molding is soaked in into enforcement then
In the dye liquor that example 2 is obtained, in dye liquor at least submergence timber and guarantee immersion process, there are enough evaporation surpluses to spill timber；
(2) container made of iron to dye liquor and timber are contained with step (1) is heated, and is heated according to the speed of 5 DEG C/h
It is 85～90 DEG C to temperature, and is incubated 3.5h at this temperature；
(3) completing the container made of iron being incubated to step (2) carries out Temperature fall, is down to temperature for 50 DEG C, and in this temperature
Lower insulation 72h；Pull timber from waste liquid out and obtain final product the timber (timber stoving after dyeing with antique-imitation effect, coloring
After can be processed into the furniture such as floor), find after slicing timber color depth be 3.6-3.7mm, it is light gray to depth that tone is interval
Ash, visual effect are presented a kind of antique-imitation effect.
Waste liquid circulation in step (3) container made of iron is used：After throwing in uncoloured maple plate balk, embodiment is attached
2 dye liquors for obtaining, make the liquid-immersed timber in boiling pond and have enough evaporation surpluses not make timber in ensureing immersion process
Spill, then according to the process described in step (2), (3) carries out operating obtains final product timber with antique-imitation effect, coloring,
Timber color depth be 3.3-3.5mm.
Examples detailed above is technology design to illustrate the invention and technical characterstic, can not limit the present invention's with this
Protection domain.Equivalent transformation or modification that all essence of the invention is done, all should cover in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of timber permeates color method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) dye liquor is injected in container made of iron, then uncoloured timber is soaked in dye liquor, dye liquor at least submergence timber
And have enough evaporation surpluses to spill timber in ensureing immersion process；Described dye liquor is useless for what is produced after steaming and decocting Xylosmae japonici
Water；
(2) container made of iron to dye liquor and timber are contained with step (1) is heated, and is heated to temperature according to the speed of 5 DEG C/h
Spend for 85～95 DEG C, and be incubated 3～5h at this temperature；
(3) completing the container made of iron being incubated to step (2) carries out Temperature fall, is down to temperature for 40～60 DEG C, and in this temperature
72～144h of lower insulation；Pull timber from waste liquid out, obtain final product timber with antique-imitation effect, coloring；
Described dye liquor is obtained by following methods：
1. timber, water filling are thrown in：Xylosmae japonici square bar is thrown in in Xylosmae japonici boiling pond, then tap water is injected in boiling pond again, from
Water submergence Xylosmae japonici square bar；
2. once heat：Step carries out being heated to 40～45 DEG C to the tap water in the boiling pond after 1. water filling terminates, and
This temperature 24h；
3. steaming and decocting：2. step is incubated after terminating, and continuation is heated to the tap water in the boiling pond, according to the speed of 5 DEG C/h
Degree is heated to temperature for 95～100 DEG C, and 20～24h of steaming and decocting Xylosmae japonici square bar at this temperature, process is pulled in steaming and decocting out after terminating after
Xylosmae japonici square bar；
4. circular treatment：Step 3. described in process after Xylosmae japonici square bar pull out completely after, then by untreated Xylosmae japonici square bar
Render in boiling pond, the water submergence Xylosmae japonici square bar in boiling pond；The now cooking liquor temperature drop in boiling pond, after
The continuous method according to step 2., 3. described is circulated operation, at least circular treatment of the cooking liquor in boiling pond Xylosmae japonici side twice
After material, room temperature is naturally cooled to, after filtering and impurity removing, obtain final product described dye liquor.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the waste liquid in container made of iron described in step (3) can be followed
Ring is used, during use：After throwing in uncoloured timber, the dye liquor described in step (1) is attached, make the liquid-immersed wood in boiling pond
There are enough evaporation surpluses to spill timber in material and guarantee immersion process, then according to the process described in step (2), (3)
Carry out operating and obtain final product timber with antique-imitation effect, coloring.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), described uncoloured timber are molding
Plate timber or plate balk.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that maple plate wood of the described uncoloured timber for molding
Material, maple plate balk, Xylosmae japonici plate timber or Xylosmae japonici plate balk.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that maple plate wood of the described uncoloured timber for molding
Material or maple plate balk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610344609.XA CN105835186B (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of timber permeates color method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610344609.XA CN105835186B (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of timber permeates color method |
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| CN105835186A CN105835186A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| CN105835186B true CN105835186B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107020676A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-08 | 湖北燕加隆木制品有限公司 | A kind of wood floors white edge dressing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107553649A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-09 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | A kind of antique-imitation processing method of wicker plaiting article |
| CN108748504A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-06 | 芜湖瑞祥木业包装有限公司 | A kind of stain for wood method |
| CN108748547A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-06 | 芜湖瑞祥木业包装有限公司 | A kind of stain for wood method |
| CN108724394A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-02 | 芜湖瑞祥木业包装有限公司 | A kind of stain for wood method |
| CN109176761A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-11 | 北美枫情木家居（江苏）有限公司 | A kind of production method on wood chemistry coloring agent and its colouring method and its floor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6426402A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1989-01-27 | Hamada Juko | Method of treating wood |
| CN101941223A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-01-12 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | Method for preparation of natural protector by natural wood/bamboo processing waste gas |
| CN102294725A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2011-12-28 | 吉林森工金桥地板集团有限公司 | Processing method of black oak surface plate solid wood composite floor |
| CN102990748A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-27 | 沈阳洪达信息科技有限公司 | Sooting and staining method for environment-friendly wood |
-
2016
- 2016-05-23 CN CN201610344609.XA patent/CN105835186B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6426402A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1989-01-27 | Hamada Juko | Method of treating wood |
| CN101941223A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-01-12 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | Method for preparation of natural protector by natural wood/bamboo processing waste gas |
| CN102294725A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2011-12-28 | 吉林森工金桥地板集团有限公司 | Processing method of black oak surface plate solid wood composite floor |
| CN102990748A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-27 | 沈阳洪达信息科技有限公司 | Sooting and staining method for environment-friendly wood |
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| CN105835186A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Wood penetration coloring method Effective date of registration: 20180920 Granted publication date: 20170405 Pledgee: Jilin Hun Jiang Rural Commercial Bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: FUSONG JINLONG WOOD GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2018220000035 |
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Denomination of invention: Wood penetration coloring method Effective date of registration: 20190923 Granted publication date: 20170405 Pledgee: Jilin Hun Jiang Rural Commercial Bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: FUSONG JINLONG WOOD GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2019220000017 |
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Date of cancellation: 20210831 Granted publication date: 20170405 Pledgee: Jilin Hun Jiang Rural Commercial Bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: FUSONG JINLONG WOOD GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2019220000017 |
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Denomination of invention: A wood penetration coloring method Effective date of registration: 20210901 Granted publication date: 20170405 Pledgee: Jilin Hun Jiang Rural Commercial Bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: FUSONG JINLONG WOOD GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021220000080 |
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Date of cancellation: 20230809 Granted publication date: 20170405 Pledgee: Jilin Hun Jiang Rural Commercial Bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: FUSONG JINLONG WOOD GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021220000080 |
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