CN105834110A - Slide track device for automatically sorting defective rivets - Google Patents

Slide track device for automatically sorting defective rivets Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105834110A
CN105834110A CN201610332547.0A CN201610332547A CN105834110A CN 105834110 A CN105834110 A CN 105834110A CN 201610332547 A CN201610332547 A CN 201610332547A CN 105834110 A CN105834110 A CN 105834110A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
catch
rivet
track
plectrum
hole
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610332547.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105834110B (en
Inventor
镇方超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei University of Science and Technology
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Hubei University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201610332547.0A priority Critical patent/CN105834110B/en
Publication of CN105834110A publication Critical patent/CN105834110A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105834110B publication Critical patent/CN105834110B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • B07B13/05Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14Details or accessories
    • B07B13/16Feed or discharge arrangements

Landscapes

  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a slide track device for automatically sorting defective rivets. The slide track device for automatically sorting the defective rivets is provided with a left slide way, a right slide way, an over-long pick, an over-short pick and a projected handrail, wherein the left slide way and the right slide way are inclined; a track for the rivets to run is formed between the left slide way and the right slide way; a first collecting hole, a second collecting hole and a third collecting hole are successively formed in the left slide way, and communicate with the track; the over-long pick is mounted on the right slide way; the over-short pick is mounted on the left slide way; the first collecting hole is formed in front of the over-long pick; the second collecting hole is formed in front of the over-short pick; the third collecting hole is formed in front of the projected handrail; by a baffle on the over-long pick, over-long rivets enter the first collecting hole; by a baffle on the over-short pick, rivets which are not short stay on the track; and a position, which communicates with the track, of the third collecting hole is positioned on one side of the projected handrail. The slide track device for automatically sorting the defective rivets has the advantages that when the rivets freely slide down on the slide track, the length of rivet cores can be adjusted and bent degrees of the rivet cores can be distinguished as required, and suitable rivets are selected and enter a next working procedure.

Description

One sorts bad rivet railroad automatically
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and automatically sort bad rivet railroad.
Background technology
On existing rivet when nail, it is substantially manually-operated, wastes time and energy.How nail on rivet is used Automation scheme, can use vibrating disc reason nail, pneumatic point of nail, pneumatic upper nail scheme.But rivet length is not One, crank, in can using conduit, high velocity air promotes rivet shock sting spike devices and held with a firm grip, but Stinging spike devices structure complicated, part is numerous, and installing/dismounting is time-consuming arduously, and therefore exploitation one sorts bad automatically Rivet railroad is particularly necessary.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that one sorts bad rivet automatically Railroad, can filter out long, long or bending etc. underproof rivet.
In order to reach the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme is as follows:
One sorts bad rivet railroad automatically, it is characterised in that have base, and base is provided with base Seat, pedestal tilts to be provided with left slideway and right slideway, defines and run for rivet between left slideway and right slideway Track;From rivet entrance to the direction of outlet: also include long plectrum, too short plectrum and protruding railing; Be sequentially provided with on left slideway the first collection hole, second collect hole and the 3rd collect hole, first collect hole, second Collecting hole and the 3rd collection Kong Junyu track communicates, long plectrum is arranged on right slideway, and too short plectrum is installed On left slideway, first collects hole is located between long plectrum and too short plectrum, and second collects hole is located at too short Between plectrum and protruding railing, the 3rd collects hole is located at the front of protruding railing;
Long plectrum is provided with two piece of first catch, and one of first catch is positioned at the upper of left and right ramp surface Side, another block the first catch is positioned at the lower section of left and right ramp surface, and the length direction of two piece of first catch Towards first collect hole and track communicate place;
Too short plectrum is provided with one piece of second catch, and at least one piece of second catch is positioned at left and right ramp surface Lower section, and the length direction of the second catch is towards the bearing of trend of track;
3rd collects hole is positioned at the side of protruding railing with the place of communicating of track.
Further, along the length direction of rivet, the catch on too short plectrum, it is positioned at two on long plectrum Between individual catch.
Further, at the rear of protruding railing, track has straightway, at protruding railing, and the side of track To changing.
Further, along the length direction of rivet, in the lower section of protruding railing, the sidewall of left slideway is provided with Elastomeric platform, elastomeric platform is made up of elastomeric material.
Preferably, described second catch has two pieces, and another block second catch is positioned at the upper of left and right ramp surface Side.
The invention have the benefit that
When rivet is under slide rail free skating, blind rivet length and difference blind rivet bending can be adjusted as requested Degree, selects suitable rivet to enter next process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention sorts bad rivet railroad automatically;
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of long plectrum in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of too short plectrum in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not only limited to In embodiment.
Shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, one sorts bad rivet railroad automatically, has base 1, base It is provided with pedestal 12, pedestal 12 tilts to be provided with left slideway 2 and right slideway 3, it is true that pedestal is to incline Tiltedly arranging, left and right slideway is vertical with pedestal to be connected, but basement tilt so that left and right slideway tilts.Left cunning Road 2 and right slideway 3 are arranged side by side and define the track 10 run for rivet, track between 10 is also to be formed by the gap between left slideway 2 and right slideway 3.Track 10 is irregular shape, Arc section is had also to have straightway.From rivet entrance to the direction of outlet, i.e. arrow direction in figure: also Including long plectrum 4, too short plectrum 5 and protruding railing 8;Be sequentially provided with on left slideway the first collection hole 6, Second collects hole 7 and the 3rd collects hole 8.First collects hole 6, second collects hole 7 and the 3rd collection hole 8 All communicate with track 10.Long plectrum 4 is arranged on right slideway 3, and too short plectrum 5 is arranged on left slideway 2 On, first collects hole 6 is located between long plectrum 4 and too short plectrum 5, and second collects hole 7 is located at too short Between plectrum 5 and protruding railing 9, the 3rd collects hole 8 is located at the front of protruding railing 9.
Long plectrum 4 is provided with two piece of first catch 11, and one of first catch 11 is positioned at left and right slideway The top on surface, another block the first catch is positioned at the lower section of left and right ramp surface, and the length of the first catch Direction towards first collect hole and track communicate place so that the rivet being blocked can be along this direction entrance the One collects in hole 6.The selection standard of rivet can be adjusted by the spacing between two piece of first catch according to reality, Preferably, two ends the first catch is symmetrical arranged on the basis of the surface of left and right slideway.Therefore, long plectrum 4 Near the first position collecting hole 6, and on long plectrum, the outer end of the first catch 11 is collected with first The porch in hole 6 (what i.e. hole collected by track and first communicates place) is substantially flush on the length direction of rivet, Make it possible to accurately dial in the first collection hole 6 long rivet.
Too short plectrum 5 be provided with at least one piece of second catch 13, and at least one piece of too short plectrum 5 Two catch 13 are positioned at the lower section of left and right ramp surface, and the length direction of this second catch 13 is towards track The bearing of trend of 10, guides the rivet being blocked can go successively in track 10 along this direction.Therefore, Too short plectrum 5 is near the second position collecting hole 7, and the outer end of the second catch 13 on too short plectrum 7 Portion with second collect hole 7 porch (i.e. track with second collection hole communicate place) in the length side of rivet The most substantially flush so that the shortest rivet accurately to be dialled in track 10.In the present embodiment, Two catch 13 also have two pieces, and another block the second catch 13 is positioned at the top of left and right ramp surface, two piece The selection standard of rivet can be adjusted by the spacing between two catch according to reality, it is preferable that two ends second gear Sheet 13 is symmetrical arranged on the basis of the surface of left and right slideway.
3rd collects hole 8 is positioned at the side of protruding railing 9 with the place of communicating of track.And the 3rd collects hole 8 With track communicate place, between protruding railing 9 and right slideway 3.
Along the length direction of rivet, the second catch 13 on too short plectrum 5 is positioned on long plectrum 4 Between two the first catch 11.In a word, the second catch 13 on too short plectrum 5 is closer to left and right slideway Surface, and two the first catch 11 on long plectrum 4 are further from the surface of left and right slideway.
At the rear of protruding railing 9, track has straightway 10-1, at protruding railing, and the direction of track Changing, therefore track 10 defines a turning at protruding railing.Further, at described straightway Before 10-1, track also has a plurality of straightway, and a plurality of straightway makes the track on these positions become Z Font.Along the length direction (the L direction of indication in Fig. 2) of rivet, in the lower section of protruding railing, left On the sidewall of slideway, (a-quadrant in Fig. 2) is provided with elastomeric platform, and elastomeric platform is made up of elastomeric material, Having certain elastic force, rivet has certain rebound effect after clashing into elastomeric platform.
Operation principle: rivet slides in track 10 from top to bottom, when rivet mandrel length is long, no matter Being that upper end, lower end or two ends are the most long, blind rivet all can touch the first catch 11 on long plectrum, long First catch of plectrum will be stirred blind rivet and leaves from track and be directed into the first collection hole 6, and blind rivet is from first Drop in collection hole.If blind rivet length is the longest, the most long plectrum is inoperative. blind rivet continues from track to downslide Fall.
If blind rivet is too short, too short plectrum 5 is inoperative, and blind rivet is directly fallen into second and collected in hole 7;As Really blind rivet is the shortest, and the second catch 13 of too short plectrum touches blind rivet and stirs blind rivet and continue to be forwarded to track 10 On, continue to slide downwards.
Blind rivet, by after slideway z z bend multiple impact track wall (i.e. the medial wall of left and right slideway), is followed closely Core reduces speed now and rotates, the unbending words of blind rivet, and conforming deceleration slides blind rivet continuously by scattering Pile up;If blind rivet bends, blind rivet will be a significant slowdown, and the unbending blind rivet that scatter subtracts in concordance After sliding after speed and clashing into spring platform, blind rivet will have certain speed to upspring, and skip protruding railing 9 and enter into Subsequent processing;But after the blind rivet of bending slides after being a significant slowdown and clashes into spring platform, blind rivet is upspring speed The lowest, it is impossible to skip protruding railing, can only enter the 3rd and collect in hole 8, thus realize choosing automatically The worst rivet function.
Last it is noted that above example only in order to the present invention is described and and unrestricted described in the invention Technical scheme, therefore, although this specification with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment to present invention has been in detail Thin explanation, but, it will be understood by those within the art that, still the present invention can be repaiied Changing or equivalent, and all are without departing from the technical scheme of the spirit and scope of the present invention and improvement thereof, it is equal Should contain in scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (5)

1. one kind sorts bad rivet railroad automatically, it is characterised in that have base (1), on base It is provided with pedestal, pedestal tilts to be provided with left slideway (2) and right slideway (3), shape between left slideway and right slideway Become the track (10) run for rivet;From rivet entrance to outlet direction: also include long plectrum (4), Too short plectrum (5) and protruding railing (8);The first collection hole (6), the second collection it is sequentially provided with on left slideway Hole (8) is collected in hole (7) and the 3rd, and first collects hole, the second collection hole and the 3rd collection Kong Junyu track phase Logical, long plectrum is arranged on right slideway, and too short plectrum is arranged on left slideway, and first collects hole was located at Between long plectrum and too short plectrum, second collects hole is located between too short plectrum and protruding railing, and the 3rd collects The front of protruding railing is located in hole;
Long plectrum is provided with two piece of first catch (11), and one of first catch is positioned at left and right ramp surface Top, another block the first catch is positioned at the lower section of left and right ramp surface, and the length of two piece of first catch Direction towards first collect hole and track communicate place;
Too short plectrum is provided with one piece of second catch (13), and at least one piece of second catch is positioned at left and right slideway table The lower section in face, and the length direction of the second catch is towards the bearing of trend of track;
3rd collects hole is positioned at the side of protruding railing with the place of communicating of track.
The most according to claim 1 automatically sort bad rivet railroad, it is characterised in that along The length direction of rivet, the catch on too short plectrum, between two catch on long plectrum.
The most according to claim 1 automatically sort bad rivet railroad, it is characterised in that convex Playing the rear of railing, track has straightway (10-1), and at protruding railing, the direction of track changes.
The most according to claim 1 automatically sort bad rivet railroad, it is characterised in that along The length direction of rivet, in the lower section of protruding railing, the sidewall of left slideway is provided with elastomeric platform, elastic flat Platform is made up of elastomeric material.
The most according to claim 1 automatically sort bad rivet railroad, it is characterised in that described Second catch has two pieces, and another block the second catch is positioned at the top of left and right ramp surface.
CN201610332547.0A 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 One kind sorts bad rivet railroad automatically Expired - Fee Related CN105834110B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610332547.0A CN105834110B (en) 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 One kind sorts bad rivet railroad automatically

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CN105834110B CN105834110B (en) 2018-06-22

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4008805A (en) * 1975-06-09 1977-02-22 Paul Goerke Apparatus and method for sorting objects according to length
US4457622A (en) * 1982-01-27 1984-07-03 Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. Screw inspection device
CN103934203A (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-23 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Screw screening device
CN204148148U (en) * 2014-09-02 2015-02-11 欣邦五金制品(昆山)有限公司 A kind of aperture automatic splinter screening device for screening of tubular rivet
CN204150647U (en) * 2014-09-02 2015-02-11 欣邦五金制品(昆山)有限公司 A kind of length automatic splinter screening device for screening of semitubular rivet
CN204934019U (en) * 2015-06-15 2016-01-06 陕西科技大学 A kind of date classifying equipoment
CN205628628U (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 湖北科技学院 Automatic selection is bad rivet slide rail device do not

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4008805A (en) * 1975-06-09 1977-02-22 Paul Goerke Apparatus and method for sorting objects according to length
US4457622A (en) * 1982-01-27 1984-07-03 Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. Screw inspection device
CN103934203A (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-23 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Screw screening device
CN204148148U (en) * 2014-09-02 2015-02-11 欣邦五金制品(昆山)有限公司 A kind of aperture automatic splinter screening device for screening of tubular rivet
CN204150647U (en) * 2014-09-02 2015-02-11 欣邦五金制品(昆山)有限公司 A kind of length automatic splinter screening device for screening of semitubular rivet
CN204934019U (en) * 2015-06-15 2016-01-06 陕西科技大学 A kind of date classifying equipoment
CN205628628U (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 湖北科技学院 Automatic selection is bad rivet slide rail device do not

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