Summary of the invention
A kind of wearable device of offer and overeating detection method are provided, it is intended to
Solving existing sensing device can not the problem of Auto-Sensing user whether overeating.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of wearable device, stretch including one or more
Contracting strap, first annular portion, the first sensing unit and control unit;The one or more can
Retractility strap is connected with described first annular portion, and described first sensing unit is arranged at first annular portion
On, described control unit is arranged in the one or more scalability strap;Described first annular
First free end in portion is connected with first annular element and the first clamping part, described first annular element and
One clamping part is connected by described first annular portion, fixing described first free end, wherein, and described first
Sensing unit is for detecting the length varying value in described first annular portion, when this length varying value is beyond in advance
During the scope set, then drive described control unit output alarm signal.
Further, described first clamping part includes the first draw-in groove and the second draw-in groove, described first draw-in groove with
Second draw-in groove is set up in parallel and links together, and described first draw-in groove is movable part, described second draw-in groove
For fixed component.
Further, described first sensing unit is provided with button and rotating part, and described button is arranged at
The two ends of one sensing unit, described rotating part is arranged at the side of the first sensing unit.
Further, described first annular portion is internally provided with non-telescoping property stripes, described can not stretch
Contracting stripes is connected by multiple spheres, and described first draw-in groove is used for fixing described non-telescoping property bar
Shape portion, described second draw-in groove is used for fixing the one or more scalability strap (1).
Further, described first sensing unit be internally provided with a revolving coil, and described can not
Retractility stripes is wound on described revolving coil, and described revolving coil is by the first elastic and fixes
Coil connects, and described fixed coil is fixed on institute by one group of trigger unit being oppositely arranged and a rotating part
Stating inside the first sensing unit, described rotating part is arranged in the middle of this group trigger unit, and with described fixing line
Circle connects, and this group trigger unit constitutes a ratcs with described rotating part.
Further, described button and the second elastic connect, and each trigger unit is connected with the 3rd elastic;
Described first sensing unit be internally provided with the first resistance, described first resistance welding is to described fixing line
Circle, and it is embedded in described revolving coil by an attachment structure, the shell week of described first sensing unit
While be provided with directed edge.
Further, described first sensing unit be internally provided with one group of fixed contact being oppositely arranged,
One group of rotatable contact site being oppositely arranged and one or more welding contact site;Described first resistance leads to
Cross the one or more welding contact site and be connected to described fixed coil, this group fixed contact and this group
Contact site welds by described fixing with the one or more in the sliding contact portion that rotatable contact site is constituted
Metallic circuit in coil connects.
Further, the testing circuit of described first sensing unit includes the first resistance, the second resistance, micro-
Control unit and digital to analog converter;
First end ground connection of described first resistance the ground terminal with described micro-control unit are connected, and described
Second end of one resistance and the first end series connection of the second resistance, the second end of described second resistance is micro-with described
The voltage output end of control unit connects;And
Described digital to analog converter is arranged at inside described micro-control unit, and with the second end of the first resistance and
First end of the second resistance connects.
Present invention also offers a kind of overeating detection method, the method is applied in wearable device,
This wearable device includes one or more scalability strap, first annular portion, the first sensing unit
And control unit, wherein, the method comprising the steps of:
When being worn on the first annular portion of scalability strap of human body and sliding, described first sensing is single
Sliding contact portion in unit detects drawing of the built-in non-telescoping property stripes generation in described first annular portion
Power, described first sensing unit is arranged in first annular portion;
Revolving coil and fixed coil within described first sensing unit receive according to described sliding contact portion
The tension variations value arrived produces electromagnetic induction, and output voltage values is to the inspection within described first sensing unit
The first resistance in slowdown monitoring circuit;
Described first ohmically magnitude of voltage is converted into initial number by the digital to analog converter in described testing circuit
Word signal;
This initial digital signal is corrected by the micro-control unit in described testing circuit, it is thus achieved that a school
Positive digital signal;
This correcting digital signal is compared by described micro-control unit with the reference digital signal pre-set
Right, it is judged that user's whether overeating;And
If it is determined that this user's overeating, the most described micro-control unit transmits alarm command to a control
Unit, described control unit exports warning message according to this alarm command.
Further, the step of the described user of judgement whether overeating includes:
Described correcting digital signal is converted into waistline length detected value, if this waistline length detected value is big
In the above-mentioned waistline length reference value pre-set, then micro-control unit judges this user's overeating.
Compared to prior art, wearable device of the present invention and overeating detection method use above-mentioned
Technical scheme, has reached following technique effect: used by the biosensing device detecting being arranged on human body
The length change of the annular element that waistline position, family is worn determines user's whether overeating.When judging to use
During the overeating of family, biosensing device output alarm signal, remind this user.
Detailed description of the invention
By further illustrating the technological means and effect that the present invention taked by reaching above-mentioned purpose, below
In conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, detailed description of the invention, structure, feature and effect thereof of the present invention is entered
Row describes in detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
The invention provides a kind of wearable device detecting overeating, by the life being arranged on human body
The length change of the annular element worn of thing sensing device detecting user's waistline position determines user's whether mistake
Degree is satiated with food.When judging user's overeating, biosensing device output alarm signal, remind this user.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the wearable device preferred embodiment that the present invention detects overeating
Structural representation.In the present embodiment, described biosensing device includes one or more scalability band
Shape portion 1, first annular portion the 6, second ring part the 7, first sensing unit the 51, second sensing unit 52
And control unit 27.Wherein, the one or more scalability strap 1 respectively with described first ring
Shape portion 6 and the second ring part 7 connect, and described first sensing unit 51 is arranged in first annular portion 6,
Described second sensing unit 52 is arranged on the second ring part 7, and described control unit 27 is arranged at described
In one or more scalability strap 1.
In the present embodiment, described first annular portion 6 is arranged at the lumbar regions of human body, described second ring
Shape portion 7 is arranged at the chest position of human body, and described first sensing unit 51 is arranged at first annular portion 6
Centre position, described second sensing unit 52 is arranged at the centre position of the second ring part 7, described control
Unit 27 is arranged in the scalability strap 1 of top position, first annular portion 6.Wherein, described
One sensing unit 51 is for detecting the change of human body waistline length, and described second sensing unit 52 is used for detecing
Surveying the change of human body chest measurement length, described control unit 27 is used for controlling whole biosensing device detection merit
The opening and closing of energy.User can manually switch described control unit 27 switch key open or
Close the detection function of biosensing device.
Further, first free end 60 in described first annular portion 6 and first annular element 31 and the
One clamping part 32 connects, the second free end 70 of described second ring part 7 and the second ring-type element 41 and
Second clamping part 42 connects.Wherein, described first annular element 31 and the second ring-type element 41 can be
One becket, described first clamping part 32 can be a metal buckle structure, by described first ring
Shape portion 6 is connected with first annular element 31, fixing described first free end 60.Described second clamping part
42 can also be a metal buckle structure, is connected by described second ring part 7 and the second ring-type element 41
Connect, fixing described second free end 70.Described first sensing unit 51 is used for detecting described first annular portion
The length varying value of 6, when this length varying value is beyond scope set in advance, then drives described control single
Unit's 27 output alarm signals
Further, refering to shown in Fig. 2, described first clamping part 32 includes the first draw-in groove 38 and second
Draw-in groove 39.Wherein, Fig. 2 (a) is the front view of the first clamping part 32, and Fig. 2 (b) is the first clamping part 32
Rearview.Described first draw-in groove 38 is set up in parallel with the second draw-in groove 39 and links together, wherein,
Described first draw-in groove 38 is movable part, and described second draw-in groove 39 is fixed component.Described first buckle
The opening in portion 32 is refering to shown in Fig. 2 (c), and the closed mode of described first clamping part 32 refers to Fig. 2 (d)
Shown in.
It should be noted that the structure that Fig. 2 is only for the first clamping part 32 describes, the second clamping part
The structure of 42 is identical with the structure of the first clamping part 32, does not repeats them here.
Further, refering to shown in Fig. 3, described first sensing unit 51 is provided with button 11 and rotates
Portion 12, wherein, described button 11 is arranged at the two ends of the first sensing unit 51, is divided into upper and lower two parts
(top button and lower button), described rotating part 12 is arranged at the side of the first sensing unit 51.?
In the present embodiment, described first annular portion 6 is internally provided with non-telescoping property stripes 10, described can not
Retractility stripes 10 is connected by multiple spheres.Described first draw-in groove 38 for fixing described can not
Retractility stripes 10, described second draw-in groove 39 is used for fixing the one or more scalability strap
1。
The one or more scalability strap 1 can be adjusted pine by adjusting button 11 by user, or
The one or more scalability strap 1 is tightened by person by adjusting rotating part 12.Breast when human body
Enclosing when changing with waistline size, the length in described first annular portion 6 changes the most therewith, described
Non-telescoping property stripes 10 can produce pulling force, and described first sensing unit 51 detects tension variations also
Size according to this tension variations determines user's whether overeating.When judging user's overeating, the
One sensing unit 51 output alarm signal, reminds this user.
Further, refering to shown in Fig. 4, described first sensing unit 51 be internally provided with a rotation
Coil 25, and described non-telescoping property stripes 10 is wound on described revolving coil 25.Described rotation
Coil 25 is connected with fixed coil 24 by the first elastic 19.Refering to shown in Fig. 5, described fixing line
Circle 24 is fixed on described first sensing list by one group of trigger unit being oppositely arranged 15 and a rotating part 16
Unit 51 is internal, and described rotating part 16 is arranged in the middle of this group trigger unit 15, and with described fixed coil 24
Connect.In the present embodiment, this group trigger unit 15 constitutes a ratcs with described rotating part 16
(15,16), this group trigger unit 15 can be arranged to one group of trigger piece or sneek.
Further, refering to shown in Fig. 5, described button 11 is connected with the second elastic 13, each tactile
Send out portion 15 to be connected with the 3rd elastic 18.In the present embodiment, described first elastic the 19, second bullet
Property portion 13 and the 3rd elastic 18 can all use spring structure.When user is by described first clamping part
32 or second clamping part 42 when fixing described non-telescoping property stripes 10, described first annular portion 6
Or second the pulling force of generation of ring part 7 the least the biggest.In such cases, this group trigger unit
15 ratcses (15,16) constituted with rotating part 16 may be used for adjusting described first annular portion 6 or
The pulling force size of the generation of the second ring part 7.
Specifically, button 11 is adjusted to make described first annular portion 6 or the second ring part by user
7 pulling force produced diminish, or adjustment rotating part 12 will make described first annular portion 6 or the second ring part
7 pulling force produced become big.Refering to shown in Fig. 5, upper part button indication releasing orientation (label 11.1),
Lower part button indication down state (label 11.2).Wherein, the position of button 11 is elastic by second
Portion 13 is fixed, and the position of each trigger unit 15 is fixed by the 3rd elastic 18.
Further, refering to shown in Fig. 4, described first sensing unit 51 be internally provided with one first
Resistance 22, described first resistance 22 is soldered to fixed coil 24, and is embedded by an attachment structure 21
To described revolving coil 25, described attachment structure 21 can be that structure is closed, such as cuff attachment structure in a fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches.
The housing perimeter of described first sensing unit 51 is provided with directed edge (directivity edge) 23, this directed edge
23 are used for the same plane making described revolving coil 25 be in described first sensing unit 51 shell place.
Further, refering to shown in Fig. 6, described first sensing unit 51 be internally provided with one group relative
14, the one group of rotatable contact site 17 being oppositely arranged of fixed contact arranged and one or more welding
Contact site 20.Described first resistance 22 is connected to described by the one or more welding contact site 20
Fixed coil 24.In the present embodiment, this group fixed contact 14 and this group rotatable contact site 17 structure
Become a sliding contact portion (14,17).In the present embodiment, this group fixed contact 14 and this group can be revolved
The sliding contact portion (14,17) that switching contact portion 17 is constituted welds contact site 20 and leads to the one or more
Cross the metallic circuit in described fixed coil 24 to connect.
It should be noted that Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 is only for the description of the first sensing unit 51 concrete structure,
The structure of the second sensing unit 52 is identical with the structure of the first sensing unit 51, does not repeats them here.
In the present embodiment, when described revolving coil 25 rotates, described non-telescoping property stripes 10
Pulling force will increase.Wherein, the anglec of rotation of described revolving coil 25 can be more than 360 degree and described
The resistance value of the first resistance 22 is mated with the anglec of rotation of described revolving coil 25.
With reference to shown in Fig. 7, the testing circuit 40 of described first sensing unit 51 include the first resistance 22,
Second resistance 32, micro-control unit (Micro-controller Unit, MCU) 26 and digital to analog converter
(Analog-to-Digital Converter, ADC) 34.In the present embodiment, described first resistance 22
The first end ground connection and be connected with the ground terminal GND of described micro-control unit 26, described first resistance 22
The second end and the second resistance 32 first end series connection, the second end of described second resistance 32 is micro-with described
The voltage output end Vref of control unit 26 connects.Described digital to analog converter 34 is arranged at described microcontroller
Unit 26 is internal, and is connected with the second end of the first resistance 22 and the first end of the second resistance 32.
With reference to shown in Fig. 6, when the slip of described first annular portion 6 causes length to increase, first annular portion 6
The pulling force that built-in non-telescoping property stripes 10 produces is transferred to the cunning in described first sensing unit 51
Dynamic contact site (14,17).Further, with reference to shown in Fig. 5, described revolving coil 25 and fixed coil
The 24 tension variations value generation electromagnetic induction received according to described sliding contact portion (14,17), and export
The first resistance 22 in magnitude of voltage extremely described testing circuit 40.In order to eliminate described sliding contact portion (14,17)
The mobile signal disturbing produced, in this group fixed contact 14 is arranged at the rotatable contact site of this group 17
Between time, the resistance value of described first resistance 22 should be set to maximum.Under this kind of situation, each fixing
Contact site 14 is corresponding with each rotatable contact site 17 to be connected.
Further, (scope is big by the magnitude of voltage on described first resistance 22 for described digital to analog converter 34
Little [0, Vref]) it is converted into initial digital signal 29, wherein, Vref is the voltage of micro-control unit 26
The voltage of outfan output.With reference to shown in Fig. 8, there is breakpoint in described initial digital signal 29, described micro-
This initial digital signal 29 is corrected by control unit 26, it is thus achieved that a correcting digital signal 28, and
This correcting digital signal 28 and the reference digital signal pre-set are compared and judges user's whether mistake
Degree is satiated with food.This reference digital signal pre-set to should user have dinner time acceptable waistline length
Reference value, this waistline length reference value can be a scope, it is also possible to be a concrete numerical value.
If the deviation of this correcting digital signal 28 and the reference digital signal pre-set is more than presetting
Term of reference, then micro-control unit 26 judges this user's overeating.Specifically, described microcontroller
This correcting digital signal 28 is converted into waistline length detected value by unit 26, if this waistline length detection
Value is more than the above-mentioned waistline length reference value pre-set, then micro-control unit 26 judges that this user is the fullest
Food, and transmit alarm command to described control unit 27.Described control unit 27 is defeated according to this alarm command
Go out warning message, call user's attention.User can close described first sensing unit 51, and stops drink
Food.
Needing further exist for explanation, (the i.e. first sensing is single to have employed two sensing units in the present embodiment
Unit 51 and second sensing unit 52), it is used for detecting user's whether overeating.Wherein, the second sensing is single
The length varying value of the second ring part 7 that unit 52 detects is mainly used in eliminating the first sensing unit 51
Detection error so that the testing result of the first sensing unit 51 is the most accurate.In other embodiments, also
Can be only with a sensing unit, the i.e. first sensing unit 51.In such cases, single with the second sensing
The second ring part the 7, second free end 70 and the second ring-type element 41 and second that unit 52 is combined together
Clamping part 42 parts such as grade all can be save, and does not repeats them here.
With reference to shown in Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is the flow chart of overeating detection method of the present invention.
Step S61, when being worn on the first annular portion 6 of scalability strap 1 of human body and sliding, institute
It is built-in that the sliding contact portion (14,17) in the first sensing unit 51 that states detects described first annular portion 6
The pulling force that non-telescoping property stripes 10 produces.Wherein, described first sensing unit 51 is arranged at first
On ring part 6.
Step S62, the revolving coil 25 within described first sensing unit 51 and fixed coil 24 basis
The tension variations value that described sliding contact portion (14,17) receives produces electromagnetic induction, and output voltage values
The first resistance 22 to the testing circuit 40 within described first sensing unit 51.
Step S63, the digital to analog converter 34 in described testing circuit 40 is by described first resistance 22
Magnitude of voltage (range size [0, Vref]) is converted into initial digital signal 29, and wherein, Vref is microcontroller
The voltage of the voltage output end output of unit 26.
Step S64, this initial digital signal 29 is entered by the micro-control unit 26 in described testing circuit 40
Row correction a, it is thus achieved that correcting digital signal 28.
Step S65, described micro-control unit 26 is by this correcting digital signal 28 and the reference number pre-set
Word signal compares to judge user's whether overeating.The reference digital signal that this pre-sets is corresponding
Acceptable waistline length reference value when this user has dinner, this waistline length reference value can be a model
Enclose, it is also possible to be a concrete numerical value.
In the present embodiment, user can be by the button 11 arranged on the first sensing unit 51 and rotation
Portion 12 pre-sets waistline length minima (the diet state of corresponding 0%), and by described control unit
27 pre-set waistline length maximum (fed state of corresponding 100%).Further, user is permissible
Pre-set waistline length reference value by described control unit 27, in the present embodiment, waistline is set
Length reference value is the special ratios (such as 60%-80%) of described waistline length maximum.
Step S66, if it is decided that this user's overeating, the most described micro-control unit 26 transmits warning and refers to
Making to a control unit 27, described control unit 27 exports warning message according to this alarm command.Described
Control unit 27 is arranged in described scalability strap 1.Specifically, if this correction numeral is believed
Numbers 28 with the deviation of the reference digital signal pre-set more than term of reference set in advance, then microcontroller
Unit 26 judges this user's overeating.In the present embodiment, described micro-control unit 26 is by this correction
Digital signal 28 is converted into waistline length detected value, if this waistline length detected value sets in advance more than above-mentioned
The waistline length reference value put, then micro-control unit 26 judges this user's overeating.
Further, the detection error that when having dinner to eliminate, human body respiration brings, in other embodiments,
Can also increase a sensing unit, the i.e. second sensing unit 52, this second sensing unit 52 is arranged at position
On second ring part 7 of body chest positions, when being used for detecting human body respiration, chest measurement length is pre-first
If the changing value of (in 10 seconds) in the time, to obtain chest measurement length first offset.Described
Described waistline length detected value, according to chest measurement length the first offset obtained, is carried out by one sensing unit 51
Compensate, it is thus achieved that waistline length first corrected value.For example, described waistline length the first corrected value
Described chest measurement length the first offset can be deducted equal to described waistline length detected value.
Further, in order to eliminate have dinner time other irregular actions of human body (as turned round with being sitting in below
People's speech or stand up to take from oneself plate farther out) the detection error brought, it is possible to use this is second years old
When sensing unit 52 detects human body respiration chest measurement length in the second Preset Time (in 30 seconds-60 seconds)
Changing value, to obtain chest measurement length second offset.Described first sensing unit 51 is according to acquisition
Chest measurement length the second offset, described waistline length detected value is compensated, it is thus achieved that a waist girth
Spend the second corrected value.For example, described waistline length the second corrected value can be equal to described waistline length
Detected value deducts described chest measurement length the second offset.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every
Utilize equivalent structure or equivalent function conversion that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content made, or directly or
Connect and be used in other relevant technical fields, be the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.