CN105831234A - Dehydrated vegetable high-quality energy-saving drying technology - Google Patents

Dehydrated vegetable high-quality energy-saving drying technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105831234A
CN105831234A CN201610189398.7A CN201610189398A CN105831234A CN 105831234 A CN105831234 A CN 105831234A CN 201610189398 A CN201610189398 A CN 201610189398A CN 105831234 A CN105831234 A CN 105831234A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
vegetable
dehydrated vegetables
hot
baking room
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610189398.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐公纯
徐如先
郭素华
孙兰香
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIESHOU LYUYUAN HIGH EFFICIENCY AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JIESHOU LYUYUAN HIGH EFFICIENCY AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610189398.7A priority Critical patent/CN105831234A/en
Publication of CN105831234A publication Critical patent/CN105831234A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23B7/0205Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution by contact of the material with fluids, e.g. drying gas or extracting liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • Y02A40/924Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dehydrated vegetable high-quality energy-saving drying technology. After drying, an agricultural product has a long storage period, improves agricultural product storage performances and is convenient for transport circulation. The technology comprises digging a geothermal well with depth of 1700m and a water temperature of about 70 DEG C, lifting hot water through a hot water pump, transferring the hot water through a hot-dip galvanized pipe with the size of 2.5 cun, blowing a hot water pipe at a temperature of 70 DEG C through a fan according to a principle of metal as an excellent heat conductor so that heat of the hot-dip galvanized pipe is emitted into a drying room, and pushing and pulling the fan at two ends to form a hot air flow in the drying room so that all water in the vegetable is evaporated and is emitted outside the drying room. The technology solves the problem that dehydrated vegetables is difficult for airing, natural airing pollutes the environment and mildew and a loss are produced because of overcast and rainy weather.

Description

Dehydrated vegetables high-quality energy-saving stoving process
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruits and vegetables technical field, be specifically related to a kind of dehydrated vegetables high-quality energy-saving and dry Technique.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the starch food consumption figure centered by conventional grain is just Go froming bad to worse, instead the consumption figure of animal proteinum, fat, particularly vegetable is but with surprising Speed increment, vegetable has become indispensable important foodstuffs in our dietetic life.Vegetable water content is about About 90%, therefore give results, pinching, transport, preserve, manage or even distribute and sell and all bring Sizable difficulty, supplies, produces, sells and the contradiction of intermediate link is quite sharp-pointed, how to carry out vegetable Scientific disposal processing, storage have become the cardinal task abundant and progressive concerning people's dietetic life.
The holding and the technological means controlling quality of vegetable that use at present are quite a lot of, preserve room temperature moisturizing such as and store Tibetan, cryopreservation, plastics package storage, chemical agent storage, quick-freezing fresh-keeping storage, lonizing radiation irradiate Storage and CA air conditioned storage etc., reach the same goal by different routes, and its purpose is all to provide the consumer with the new of preferable satisfaction Fresh vegetables.But the technological means of existing control quality of vegetable exists, and processing cost is high, fresh-keeping effect is poor Etc. defect, therefore dehydrated vegetables arises, and dehydrated vegetables, also known as rehydration dish, is to utilize Heat artificially to take off Remove major part moisture content and a kind of salted Brassicae siccus of making, if edible time be dipped in clear water resilient, and Retain color and luster, nutrition and local flavor that vegetable is original.
Preparation method many employings hot air drying dewatering of existing dehydrated vegetables, i.e. by raw material selection, The method that blanch cutting, cooling dewatering, the step of drying baking realize dewatering vegetable, is specially and first selects Select and there is the vegetable variety removal disease pest of abundant meat, rotten, shrivelled part, then the temperature of 65-75 DEG C Degree lower blanch 50-60 minute, cools down rapidly and dewatering after completing, and finally carries out drying baking, dries employing High speed rotating centrifuge, removes the free water in vegetable, then toasts within the temperature range of 65-85 DEG C The dehydrated vegetables can made for 4-6 hour.Traditional hot-air seasoning method energy resource consumption is big, and Financial cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of high financial profit, and end product quality is stable Dehydrated vegetables high-quality energy-saving stoving process.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of dehydrated vegetables high-quality energy-saving stoving process, concrete grammar step is as follows:
(1) vegetable plucked in 24 hours is sent into service sink to be carried out, go the removal of impurity, wherein every 500g Water adds Chinese liquor 20g, Sal 20g, citric acid 15g, purple sweet potato cyanidin 10g, soybean protein isolate 15g, Saponin 10g, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae extract 8g, Fructus glochidionis puberi(Herba Glochidii Puberi) extract 53g, camphor leaf extract 3g;In employing The harmful substance such as foreign material that the method for stating is carried out effectively removing on vegetable, agriculture are residual;
(2) vegetable cleaned up is placed in clear water reserviors immersion 10-15 minute, adds in clear water reserviors Having colour fixative, the consumption of colour fixative is the 0.25% of rinse water water consumption, can keep producing by adding colour fixative The preferable outward appearance of product and local flavor, pull dewatering out after completing;
Described colour fixative is to be configured by the component of following percentage by weight to form: purple sweet potato cyanidin 1%, different Sodium ascorbate 2%, sweet taste peptide 1%, sodium polyphosphate 3%, sodium glutamate 1%, surplus are water;
(3) dehydrated vegetables is contained in 30cm width, 40cm length, in the plastic basket that 28cm is high, is placed in drying Room set 180cm width, 500cm length, 160cm is high, on the stoving rack of 6 layers, plastic basket and plastics At a distance of 5cm width between basket, convenient ventilation, beneficially vegetable moisture content distributes, after the stoving rack in baking room occupies, Starting heat supply, air feed system, in the dehydrated vegetables in baking room, institute's water content is 13.5%-14%, reaches de- The moisture content standard of water vegetable packaging, stops heat supply, air feed, packs dehydrated vegetables, packs, enters Storehouse, storage.
Above-mentioned underground heat baking room is built by the following method:
(1) building brick mix structure baking room, long 60m, wide 12m, high 4m, body of wall is convex at the 10cm of ground Existing 20cm length, the protruding point of square 13cm, upper and lower rise 30cm stays at one, adds for frame diameter 2.5 cun Thick galvanizing pipeline, stays window, a width of 1.5m × 2m of window length, fills double pane at distance ground 160cm, Glass two interfloor distance 1cm, prevents the heat in baking room to be dispersed into outside baking room by window, window away from At 4m install a window, keep baking room become clear, wall construction become, wash one's face with cement, body of wall height 1.6m and Ceramic tile face is done on ground entirely;
(2) neat and tidy in baking room is kept, left and right Ge Liu two at baking room two distance ground 20cm Wind-tunnel, wind-tunnel diameter 120cm, it is used for 2.5 kilowatts of high-power fans are installed;Temperature is installed about baking room centre Moisture probe, access doors side is installed Automatic Control case, is installed hot dip galvanizing pipe, enter with short tube and elbow Row entirety link, joint can not leak, and many places are screwed on baking room body of wall, at hot dip galvanizing pipe Enter baking room junction, water inlet intelligent switch to be installed, all connect full-automatic master control case;
(3) beat at a glance deep for 1700m geothermal well, hydro-thermal about 70 DEG C, propose hot water with heat-exchanger pump, send Entering the galvanizing pipeline of 2.5 cun, utilizing metal is hot excellence conductor principle, with the fan hot water to 70 DEG C Pipeline is dried, and makes the heat of galvanizing pipeline be dispersed in baking room, by two ends push-and-pull fan work, Thermal current is formed at baking room;
(4) when drying, opening supplying hot water switch, meanwhile, start fan, fan inlet pushes away, and outlet is drawn, Wind direction becomes 60 degree in wall, blows to above galvanizing pipeline, allows the heat of galvanizing pipeline effectively dissipate In baking room, the moisture content in vegetable is discharged to outside baking room with air stream, when total Automated condtrol case humidity is read When number reaches 13.5%, in the dehydrated vegetables in baking room, institute's water content is 13.5%-14%, reaches to be dehydrated vegetables The moisture content standard of green vegetable bun dress, can cut off the water, blowing-out, dehydrated vegetables is packed, pack, put in storage, Storage.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention solves dehydrated vegetables dry in the sun dry in the sun difficult, natural and pollutes ring Border, runs into rainy weather and causes the problem gone mouldy and lose, and implements GEOTHERMAL WATER and dries vegetable, carries The high quality of dehydrated vegetables, without any pollution, smokeless and dust free, save time, clean, environmental protection is healthy, Cheap highly effective, is that to directly utilize new forms of energy and dry vegetable be a good new method.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dehydrated vegetables high-quality energy-saving stoving process, concrete grammar step is as follows:
(1) vegetable plucked in 24 hours is sent into service sink to be carried out, go the removal of impurity, wherein every 500g Water adds Chinese liquor 20g, Sal 20g, citric acid 15g, purple sweet potato cyanidin 10g, soybean protein isolate 15g, Saponin 10g, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae extract 8g, Fructus glochidionis puberi(Herba Glochidii Puberi) extract 53g, camphor leaf extract 3g;In employing The harmful substance such as foreign material that the method for stating is carried out effectively removing on vegetable, agriculture are residual;
(2) vegetable cleaned up is placed in clear water reserviors immersion 10-15 minute, adds in clear water reserviors Having colour fixative, the consumption of colour fixative is the 0.25% of rinse water water consumption, can keep producing by adding colour fixative The preferable outward appearance of product and local flavor, pull dewatering out after completing;
Described colour fixative is to be configured by the component of following percentage by weight to form: purple sweet potato cyanidin 1%, different Sodium ascorbate 2%, sweet taste peptide 1%, sodium polyphosphate 3%, sodium glutamate 1%, surplus are water;
(3) dehydrated vegetables is contained in 30cm width, 40cm length, in the plastic basket that 28cm is high, is placed in drying Room set 180cm width, 500cm length, 160cm is high, on the stoving rack of 6 layers, plastic basket and plastics At a distance of 5cm width between basket, convenient ventilation, beneficially vegetable moisture content distributes, after the stoving rack in baking room occupies, Starting heat supply, air feed system, in the dehydrated vegetables in baking room, institute's water content is 13.5%-14%, reaches de- The moisture content standard of water vegetable packaging, stops heat supply, air feed, packs dehydrated vegetables, packs, enters Storehouse, storage.
Above-mentioned underground heat baking room is built by the following method:
(1) building brick mix structure baking room, long 60m, wide 12m, high 4m, body of wall is convex at the 10cm of ground Existing 20cm length, the protruding point of square 13cm, upper and lower rise 30cm stays at one, adds for frame diameter 2.5 cun Thick galvanizing pipeline, stays window, a width of 1.5m × 2m of window length, fills double pane at distance ground 160cm, Glass two interfloor distance 1cm, prevents the heat in baking room to be dispersed into outside baking room by window, window away from At 4m install a window, keep baking room become clear, wall construction become, wash one's face with cement, body of wall height 1.6m and Ceramic tile face is done on ground entirely;
(2) neat and tidy in baking room is kept, left and right Ge Liu two at baking room two distance ground 20cm Wind-tunnel, wind-tunnel diameter 120cm, it is used for 2.5 kilowatts of high-power fans are installed;Temperature is installed about baking room centre Moisture probe, access doors side is installed Automatic Control case, is installed hot dip galvanizing pipe, enter with short tube and elbow Row entirety link, joint can not leak, and many places are screwed on baking room body of wall, at hot dip galvanizing pipe Enter baking room junction, water inlet intelligent switch to be installed, all connect full-automatic master control case;
(3) beat at a glance deep for 1700m geothermal well, hydro-thermal about 70 DEG C, propose hot water with heat-exchanger pump, send Entering the galvanizing pipeline of 2.5 cun, utilizing metal is hot excellence conductor principle, with the fan hot water to 70 DEG C Pipeline is dried, and makes the heat of galvanizing pipeline be dispersed in baking room, by two ends push-and-pull fan work, Thermal current is formed at baking room;
(4) when drying, opening supplying hot water switch, meanwhile, start fan, fan inlet pushes away, and outlet is drawn, Wind direction becomes 60 degree in wall, blows to above galvanizing pipeline, allows the heat of galvanizing pipeline effectively dissipate In baking room, the moisture content in vegetable is discharged to outside baking room with air stream, when total Automated condtrol case humidity is read When number reaches 13.5%, in the dehydrated vegetables in baking room, institute's water content is 13.5%-14%, reaches to be dehydrated vegetables The moisture content standard of green vegetable bun dress, can cut off the water, blowing-out, dehydrated vegetables is packed, pack, put in storage, Storage.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. a dehydrated vegetables high-quality energy-saving stoving process, it is characterised in that concrete grammar step is as follows:
(1) vegetable plucked in 24 hours is sent into service sink to be carried out, go the removal of impurity, wherein every 500g Water adds Chinese liquor 20g, Sal 20g, citric acid 15g, purple sweet potato cyanidin 10g, soybean protein isolate 15g, Saponin 10g, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae extract 8g, Fructus glochidionis puberi(Herba Glochidii Puberi) extract 53g, camphor leaf extract 3g;
(2) vegetable cleaned up is placed in clear water reserviors immersion 10-15 minute, adds in clear water reserviors Having colour fixative, the consumption of colour fixative is the 0.25% of rinse water water consumption;
Described colour fixative is to be configured by the component of following percentage by weight to form: purple sweet potato cyanidin 1%, different Sodium ascorbate 2%, sweet taste peptide 1%, sodium polyphosphate 3%, sodium glutamate 1%, surplus are water;
(3) dehydrated vegetables is contained in 30cm width, 40cm length, in the plastic basket that 28cm is high, is placed in drying Room set 180cm width, 500cm length, 160cm is high, on the stoving rack of 6 layers, plastic basket and plastics At a distance of 5cm width between basket, convenient ventilation, beneficially vegetable moisture content distributes, after the stoving rack in baking room occupies, Starting heat supply, air feed system, in the dehydrated vegetables in baking room, institute's water content is 13.5%-14%, reaches de- The moisture content standard of water vegetable packaging, stops heat supply, air feed, packs dehydrated vegetables, packs, enters Storehouse, storage.
CN201610189398.7A 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 Dehydrated vegetable high-quality energy-saving drying technology Withdrawn CN105831234A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1086893A (en) * 1993-08-19 1994-05-18 中国星火总公司辽宁公司 Utilize the method for GEOTHERMAL WATER desiccated wood
CN101889604A (en) * 2010-07-07 2010-11-24 徐州华源农业发展有限公司 Method for producing dehydrated vegetables by internal circulation type heat pump drying technology

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1086893A (en) * 1993-08-19 1994-05-18 中国星火总公司辽宁公司 Utilize the method for GEOTHERMAL WATER desiccated wood
CN101889604A (en) * 2010-07-07 2010-11-24 徐州华源农业发展有限公司 Method for producing dehydrated vegetables by internal circulation type heat pump drying technology

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王文卿: "《南方滨海耐盐植物资源(一)》", 30 September 2013, 厦门大学出版社 *
邓舜扬: "《化学配方与工艺手册》", 31 January 2003, 上海科学技术文献出版社 *
邓舜扬: "《食品保鲜技术》", 31 January 2006, 中国轻工业出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20160810