CN105831119A - 一种地上作物增产剂 - Google Patents

一种地上作物增产剂 Download PDF

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CN105831119A
CN105831119A CN201610141489.3A CN201610141489A CN105831119A CN 105831119 A CN105831119 A CN 105831119A CN 201610141489 A CN201610141489 A CN 201610141489A CN 105831119 A CN105831119 A CN 105831119A
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周雅娟
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
    • A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
    • A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
    • A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N37/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups —CO—N< and, both being directly attached by their carbon atoms to the same carbon skeleton, e.g. H2N—NH—CO—C6H4—COOCH3; Thio-analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/50—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids the nitrogen atom being doubly bound to the carbon skeleton
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明是一种地上作物增产剂，属于农业化工，可广泛应用于地上作物的增产，本发明克服现有化肥的不足，增强化肥的效果，提高化肥的利用率，达到提高产量少用化肥，降低成本的目的，同时减少对环境的污染，提高农作物的品质。它的配方如下(按重量)：氯化胆碱70％；苯肽胺酸10％；吲哚乙酸10％；醚菌酯5％；2，4‑二硝基苯酚5％。

Description

一种地上作物增产剂
技术领域
本发明属于农业化工，尤其涉及一种提高作物产量的地上作物增产剂。
背景技术
随着世界人口的增长，工业的发展和城市规模的不断扩大，大量的耕地被占用，使耕地面积逐年缩减，为了满足人们对粮食及农副产品的需求，必须增加粮食产量，而施加化肥是提高粮食产量的一种有效手段。目前传统化肥如：硝态氮肥、氨态氮肥、酰胺态氮肥、氰氨态氮肥等，均有一定的增产效果，由于这种化肥挥发性快、利用率低，要想获得增产就得多施，这无形给农民增加了负担，同时大量长期使用也带来不少的副作用，如：对环境造成污染，通过雨水的渗透对地下水和江河湖泊均产生不同程度的污染，另外粮食增产的同时，粮食颗粒本身的微量元素减少，不但营养价值降低，而且味道也远不及施有机肥生产的粮食好吃，因此，减少化肥的使用量又能使作物高产是今后农业发展的方向。
发明内容
本发明的目的是：克服现有化肥的不足，增强化肥的效果，提高化肥的利用率，达到提高产量少用化肥，降低成本的目的，同时减少对环境的污染，提高农作物的品质。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是：一种地上作物增产剂，它的配方如下(按重量)：氯化胆碱70％；苯肽胺酸10％；吲哚乙酸10％；醚菌酯5％；2，4-二硝基苯酚5％。
配方中：
氯化胆碱，英文名称：Choline chloride，一种植物光合作用促进剂，对增加产量有明显的效果。小麦、水稻在孕穗期喷施可促进小穗分化，多结穗粒，灌浆期喷施可加快灌浆速度，穗粒饱满，千粒重增加2～5克。亦可用于玉米、甘蔗、棉花、烟草、蔬菜、葡萄、芒果等增加产量，在不同气候、生态环境条件下效果稳定；也用于小麦、大麦、燕麦抗倒伏。
苯肽胺酸，英文名称：PHTHALANILLIC ACID，分子式：C14H11NO3，苯肽胺酸为一种具有室温活性的植物生长调节剂，通过叶面喷施，能迅速渗入到植物体内，促进营养物质输送到花蕾的生长点；增强植物细胞的活力，促进叶绿素的合成，利于授粉、受精，具有诱发花蕾成花结果作用；防止生理及采前落果，自然成熟期可提前5～7天。有明显的保花，保果作用，对坐果率低的作物可提高其产量。属中等蓄积性农药。制剂为20％水剂。
吲哚乙酸，英文名：indole-3-acetic acid，化学式C10H9NO2，是一种植物体内普遍存在的内源生长素，属吲哚类化合物。可提高坐果率；促进根系形成，增加雌花，增加块根产量和含糖量。
醚菌酯，英文名称：Kresoxim-methyl，分子式：C18H19NO4，醚菌酯(kresoxim-methyl)又称(E)-2-甲氧亚氨基-[2-(邻甲基苯氧基甲基)苯基]乙酸甲酯，是一种高效、广谱、新型杀菌剂。
2，4-二硝基苯酚；浅黄色微结晶体，易溶于水，用于植物生长调节剂。
它的制造方法：配方如下(按重量)：氯化胆碱70％；苯肽胺酸10％；吲哚乙酸10％；醚菌酯5％；2，4-二硝基苯酚5％，混合装入带色的瓶子即可。
使用时：将水剂稀释5000倍，在叶面喷施，在初花期和盛花期各喷施一次。喷施具体时间在上午九点之前或下午五点之后，无风时喷施以保证具有良好的效果。也可以将水剂稀释5000-8000倍，在根部灌溉，在初花期和盛花期各灌溉一次。
注意事项
避免在烈日下喷雾，喷后三个小时内遇雨需要重喷，贮存于避光、阴凉处。
本发明的有益效果是：作物增产剂可以作为叶面喷洒也可以灌溉施用，使用灵活方便，肥效吸收率高，提高授粉率及作物产量，还具有显著的杀菌防止病虫害的效果，对作物无污染，安全性好，促进农作物增产增收，降低农户的生产成本。
具体实施方式
实施例：它的配方如下(按重量)：氯化胆碱70％；苯肽胺酸10％；吲哚乙酸10％；醚菌酯5％；2，4-二硝基苯酚5％，混合装入带色的瓶子即可。
将水剂稀释5000倍，在叶面喷施，在初花期和盛花期各喷施一次。喷施具体时间在上午九点之前或下午五点之后，无风时喷施以保证具有良好的效果。也可以将水剂稀释5000-8000倍，在根部灌溉，在初花期和盛花期各灌溉一次。
地上作物增产剂作为叶面喷洒，肥效吸收率高，提高授粉率及作物产量，还具有显著的杀菌防止病虫害的效果，对作物无污染，安全性好，促进农作物增产增收，降低农户的生产成本，有着广阔市场前景，对农资企业和社会将产生一定的经济效益和社会效益。

Claims (2)

1.一种地上作物增产剂，其配方如下(按重量)：氯化胆碱70％；苯肽胺酸10％；吲哚乙酸10％；醚菌酯5％；2，4-二硝基苯酚5％。
2.如权利要求1所属的一种地上作物增产剂，它的制造方法(按重量)：氯化胆碱70％；苯肽胺酸10％；吲哚乙酸10％；醚菌酯5％；2，4-二硝基苯酚5％，混合装入带色的瓶子即可。
CN201610141489.3A 2016-03-14 2016-03-14 一种地上作物增产剂 Pending CN105831119A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106673796A (zh) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-17 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 桑树种植用肥料
CN113396911A (zh) * 2021-04-30 2021-09-17 天津天隆在田农业科技有限公司 一种减轻玉米高温伤害的植物生长调理剂、其使用方法及应用

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106673796A (zh) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-17 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 桑树种植用肥料
CN113396911A (zh) * 2021-04-30 2021-09-17 天津天隆在田农业科技有限公司 一种减轻玉米高温伤害的植物生长调理剂、其使用方法及应用

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Application publication date: 20160810