CN105830645A - Self-propelled system and gardening tool with same - Google Patents

Self-propelled system and gardening tool with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105830645A
CN105830645A CN201610290481.3A CN201610290481A CN105830645A CN 105830645 A CN105830645 A CN 105830645A CN 201610290481 A CN201610290481 A CN 201610290481A CN 105830645 A CN105830645 A CN 105830645A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
centrifugal
casing
walking system
planetary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610290481.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张薇
关小东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Globe Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changzhou Globe Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Globe Co Ltd filed Critical Changzhou Globe Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610290481.3A priority Critical patent/CN105830645A/en
Publication of CN105830645A publication Critical patent/CN105830645A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D69/00Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D69/00Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers
    • A01D69/06Gearings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-propelled system. The self-propelled system comprises a box, a driving part, a centrifugal assembly and a planet assembly, a left box shell and a right box shell are connected to form the box, the driving part is connected to the box and used for outputting power, the centrifugal assembly is arranged in the box and connected with the driving part, and the planet assembly is connected to the centrifugal assembly. The centrifugal assembly comprises a big gear and two transmission shafts, the big gear is connected with a driving head, the two transmission shafts are arranged on the left box shell and the right box shell and used for driving the planet assembly, each transmission shaft is sleeved with a rotating fixed sleeve, and a torsional spring is arranged between each transmission shaft and the corresponding rotating fixed sleeve. A gardening tool comprises the self-propelled system. By means of the mode, the self-propelled system and the gardening tool with the same can be self propelled or move under manual push and are simple in structure and high in working efficiency.

Description

From walking system and garden instrument thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to garden instrument field, particularly relate to a kind of from walking system and garden instrument thereof.
Background technology
Tedder is a kind of machine tool cut the grass on a lawn that market is conventional, and along with domestic and international animal husbandry and the development in gardens, tedder has good development prospect.Tedder in the market mainly have from walk gasoline lawn mower (but must manual separation), non-self walk tedder (manually push away and hold up advance) and battery from walking tedder.Although manpower can be saved from walking gasoline lawn mower, but not environmentally and also need artificial separation to realize automatic walking function, and noise is big;Although battery also realizes automatic walking function from walking tedder, but also it is to need to realize the state that is automatically separated, consumed energy by certain external force;Though non-self walk tedder environmental protection consume manpower, depend merely on when having certain slope more manually push away holding up advance more consume one's strength, operating efficiency is lower.The tedder being frequently seen in the market, 1 be push away grass turner as time push away the handrail held up, 2 is to realize the wheel that complete machine advances or retreats, and remainder is casing.
Heavier-weight own is primary disadvantage is that from walking gasoline lawn mower, and noise is big, the requirement of environmental protection can not be reached, and if to realize self automatic walking function and need extra mechanically actuated parts increasing other auxiliary, i.e. add the difficulty of operation and the cost that increases.Battery from walk tedder and non-self walk tedder, although the former solves has saved manpower to a certain extent, but the energy consuming other realizes the state that is automatically separated;Non-self walk tedder maximum shortcoming need manually to push away when being exactly machine operation and hold up advance, consume physical efficiency, it is impossible to reach to save the effect of labour.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of from walking system and garden instrument thereof, it is possible to realizing walking automatically or manually promote lower mobile, simple in construction, operating efficiency is high.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention uses is: provide a kind of from walking system, including being connected the casing formed by the right shell of casing left housing and casing, it is connected on casing the drive division for exporting power, the centrifugal assembly being connected with drive division in being located at casing, it is connected to the planetary assemblies on centrifugal assembly, described centrifugal assembly includes the gear wheel being connected with driving head and two power transmission shafts driving planetary assemblies being arranged on casing left housing and the right shell of casing, rotation fixed cover it is arranged with on described power transmission shaft, it is provided with torsion spring between described power transmission shaft and rotation fixed cover.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, connect on described gear wheel and have at least one centrifugal-block, the startup of described drive division drives bull gear drive to make centrifugal-block move and makes centrifugal-block and rotate fixed cover to connect into clutch structure, drive axis is driven by gear wheel, drive division is closed and is made centrifugal-block and rotation fixed cover separate and make gear wheel stop operating, and power transmission shaft is freely rotatable state.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being connected by connecting shaft between described power transmission shaft, described connecting shaft makes power transmission shaft in freely rotatable state under centrifugal-block and rotation fixed cover are in released state through gear wheel and not contacting with gear wheel.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described connecting shaft is provided with fixed cover, is interference fit between described fixed cover and gear wheel, be matched in clearance between described connecting shaft and two power transmission shafts.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described rotary steering puts has boss, and described boss engages formation jaw clutch structure with centrifugal-block.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the quantity of described centrifugal-block is 2, the moving direction of described centrifugal-block and gear wheel central axis upright.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described gear wheel is provided with the axis of guide of two and gear wheel central axis upright, and the two ends of described centrifugal-block are movably connected on the axis of guide.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the described axis of guide being arranged with reset tension spring, the two ends of described reset tension spring are connected on centrifugal-block.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described power transmission shaft is connected in casing left housing and the right shell of casing by deep ball bearing, and part stretches out in casing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described drive division includes motor and the motor gear being arranged on motor output shaft, and described motor gear is meshed with gear wheel driving bull gear drive, and both inclined shapes are arranged.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described motor gear is helical gear, and gear wheel is helical gear, and the angle of inclination between described motor gear and gear wheel is 30-60 °.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described motor is fixedly connected on the right shell of casing, and described battery Gear tipping shape is connected with gear wheel in stretching into the right shell of casing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the symmetrical structure of described planetary assemblies, described planetary assemblies include the central gear being arranged on power transmission shaft and at least 1 be located at the planetary gear engaged outside central gear and with central gear, the ring gear being fixedly arranged on casing it is engaged with outside described planetary gear, described planetary gear is arranged on planet carrier component, and described planet carrier component is driven to drive road wheel to rotate by Planetary Gear Transmission.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described planetary quantity is 3, and described planet carrier component is arranged on planet fixed mount, and 3 planetary gears are located between planet carrier component and planet fixed mount, and are distributed in outside central gear.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described planet carrier component is movably connected on epicyclic gearbox lid, and the fastening of described ring gear is located in planetary gear case lid.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described planet carrier component is connected with planetary gear case lid by oiliness bearing, and described planetary gear case lid is fixedly connected on casing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described planet carrier component is provided with wheel shaft, and described wheel shaft connects road wheel.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, another technical solution used in the present invention is: provides a kind of garden instrument, certainly walks the decorum including above-mentioned.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is from walking system and garden instrument thereof, it is possible to realizing walking automatically or artificial promotion is lower mobile, simple in construction, operating efficiency is high, reduces cost, reduces operating noise, save overall space.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, in describing embodiment below, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the present invention structural representation from walking system one preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is from the partial structurtes schematic diagram of walking system shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is to be intended to from the centrifugal assembly decomposition texture of walking system shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is from walking system planetary assemblies decomposing schematic representation shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is from the planetary gear construction schematic diagram of walking system shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is from the planet carrier structure schematic diagram of walking system shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is from the centrifugal assembly engagement schematic diagram of walking system shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is from the centrifugal components apart view of walking system shown in Fig. 1;
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: 1, casing, 2, drive division, 3, centrifugal assembly, 4, planetary assemblies, 5, left axle, 6, right axle, 7, road wheel, 11, the right shell of casing, 12, casing left housing, 21, motor, 22, motor gear, 301, gear wheel, 302, connecting shaft, 303, fixed cover, 304, power transmission shaft, 305, deep groove ball bearing, 306, fixed plate, 307, the axis of guide, 308, centrifugal-block, 309, reset tension spring, 310, torsion spring, 311, rotate fixed cover, 401, central gear, 402, planetary gear, 403, planet carrier component, 404, planet carrier fixed mount, 405, ring gear, 406, planetary gear case lid, 407, oiliness bearing, 408, fixed pin shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
nullRefer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6,A kind of from walking system,Including being connected the casing 1 and drive division 2 formed by the right shell of casing 11 and casing left housing 12,The centrifugal assembly 3 being located in casing 1 and the planetary assemblies 4 being connected with centrifugal assembly 3,The two ends of planetary assemblies 4 drive road wheel 7 to move by left axle 5 and right axle 6,Drive division 2 includes motor 21 and the motor gear 22 being arranged on motor output shaft,Motor gear 22 is connected with the inclined shape of gear wheel 301 of centrifugal assembly 3,Centrifugal assembly 3 includes gear wheel 301,Connect on gear wheel 301 and have connecting shaft 302,Fixed cover 303 it is arranged with in connecting shaft 302,The gap between two ends of connecting shaft 302 is combined with power transmission shaft 304,Two power transmission shafts 304 are separately fixed on casing left housing 11 and the right shell of casing 12 by deep groove ball bearing 305 and partly stretch out the right shell of casing 12 and casing left housing 11,It is fixedly connected with fixed plate 306 and 2 axis of guides 307 by machine tooth screw on gear wheel 301,The correspondence of two ends up and down of 2 axis of guides 307 is arranged with 2 centrifugal-blocks 308,It is arranged with reset tension spring 309 on 2 axis of guides 307,The two ends of reset tension spring 309 are pressed on centrifugal-block 308.Being connected by torsion spring 310 on power transmission shaft 304 and have rotation fixed cover 311, rotate fixed cover 311 and be positioned at inside gear wheel 301, it is internal that centrifugal-block 308 is positioned at rotation fixed cover 311.nullPlanetary assemblies 4 includes the central gear 401 being located on power transmission shaft 304,Central gear 401 is outside is evenly arranged with 3 planetary gears 402,3 planetary gears 402 are installed between planet carrier component 403 and planet carrier fixed mount 404,It is engaged with ring gear 405 outside 3 planetary gears 402,Ring gear 405 is fastenedly connected with planetary gear case lid 406,Planet carrier component 403 is fixed with planetary gear case lid 406 by oiliness bearing 407,Two planetary gear case lids 406 are fixed respectively at the right shell of casing left housing 11 and casing 12 by machine tooth screw,Planet carrier component 403 two ends are connected with left axle 5 and right axle 6 by fixed pin shaft 408,Transfer a torque to left axle 5 and right axle 6,Road wheel 11 is driven by left axle 5 and right axle 6,The axle head of left axle 5 and right axle 6 is equipped with shaft block ring.
The present invention is as follows from walking system specific works principle: motor gear 22 is fitted on motor 21, motor 21 is fixed on the right shell of casing 11 by machine tooth screw, gear wheel 301 is fixed in the right shell of casing 11 and casing left housing 12, skewed connection at an angle between motor gear 22 and gear wheel 301, when assembling, the angle of assembling is along the hand of spiral of gear, when working gear, motor gear 22 engages with gear wheel 301 steadily, the generation of partial noise is decreased at motor in the case of running up, and left and right casing needs certain cylindrical space when assembling this helical teeth, therefore right case decreases the generation of noise in certain degree.
When after startup motor, rotating speed is low, motor gear 22 passes to gear wheel 301 by transmission by active, at this moment gear wheel 302 starts to rotate, owing to the fixed cover 303 on gear wheel 301 and connecting shaft 302 are matched in clearance, so the power transmission shaft 304 at connecting shaft 302 two ends will not rotate, the most whole casing does not works.When motor 21 rotating speed reaches duty, two centrifugal-blocks 308 on gear wheel 301 are under the influence of centrifugal force, centrifugal-block 308 overcomes the resistance of respective reset tension spring 309 to start along the axis of guide 307 outwards to do centrifugal motion, after centrifugal-block 308 contacts with rotation fixed cover 311, just will not continue to outwards do centrifugal motion, boss is had on fixed cover 311 owing to rotating, centrifugal-block 308 limit forms jaw clutch mechanism with rotating fixed cover 311, i.e. exocentric structure engagement, then start to transmit moment of torsion, this is that power transmission shaft 304 starts to rotate, and spreads out of moment of torsion.The pulling force of two centrifugal-block 308 respectively greater than respective reset tension springs 309 in this process.When power transmission shaft 304 just starts to rotate, owing to centrifugal-block 308 and rotation fixed cover 311 are instantaneous touch, at this moment can produce bigger impact, therefore rotate fixed cover 311 internal structure increase torsion spring 310, reduce the impact now produced, reach the effect making casing steadily operate.When motor 21 quits work, centrifugal-block 308 is the gravity of customer service centrifugal-block 308 self under the effect of reset tension spring 309, it is returned to original position along the axis of guide 307, at this moment power transmission shaft 304 can be freely rotatable, owing to centrifugal-block 308 is separated with rotation fixed cover 311, do not have moment of torsion transmission, i.e. exocentric structure is kept completely separate.
As shown in Figs. 7-8, power transmission shaft 304 can be freely rotatable in the case of motor does not works volume, i.e. reaches centrifugal purpose, now can realize walking by artificial promotion, and power transmission shaft 304 normally can work under the drive of motor when motor normally works, it is achieved automatically walk.The power transmission shaft 304 stretched out is installed central gear 401, central gear 401 surrounding is uniformly distributed three planetary gears 402, three planetary gears 402 are arranged on planet carrier component 403, and 3 planetary gears 402 are between planet carrier component 403 and planet carrier fixed mount 404, as shown in the figure.Three planetary gears 402 coordinate with ring gear 405, driving torque, ring gear 405 fastens with planetary gear case lid 406 by the structure of self, planet carrier component 403 is fixed with planetary gear case lid 406 by oiliness bearing 407, two planetary gear case lids 706 are fixed respectively at the right shell of casing left housing 12 and casing 11 by machine tooth screw, now when motor 21 rotates, the planet carrier component 403 at two ends, by two-stage gear drive, starts to rotate.At planet carrier component 403 two ends, by fixed pin shaft 408 respectively at left axle 5, right axle 6 connects, and delivers torque to Y-axis, can connect wheel at the two ends of Y-axis.The power that now motor is initial passes through two-stage transmission to wheel.
The advantage of this structure is that one is the advantage utilizing Planetary Gear Transmission bigger, and motor height rotating speed is converted into the slow-speed of revolution, and transmission is out;Two is that this structure is combined with exocentric structure, compares more traditional two-stage transmission, and this space is substantially reduced;Three is can at lower cost, and sound is little, more meets present design requirement.
Being different from prior art, the present invention is from walking system and garden instrument thereof, it is possible to realizing walking automatically or artificial promotion is lower mobile, simple in construction, operating efficiency is high, reduces cost, reduces operating noise, save overall space.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical field, the most in like manner it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (18)

1. from a walking system, including
The casing formed is connected by the right shell of casing left housing and casing,
It is connected on casing the drive division for exporting power,
The centrifugal assembly being connected with drive division in being located at casing,
It is connected to the planetary assemblies on centrifugal assembly,
It is characterized in that, described centrifugal assembly includes the gear wheel being connected with driving head and two power transmission shafts driving planetary assemblies being arranged on casing left housing and the right shell of casing, it is arranged with rotation fixed cover on described power transmission shaft, between described power transmission shaft and rotation fixed cover, is provided with torsion spring.
The most according to claim 1 from walking system, it is characterized in that, connect on described gear wheel and have at least one centrifugal-block, the startup of described drive division drives bull gear drive to make centrifugal-block move and makes centrifugal-block and rotate fixed cover to connect into clutch structure, drive axis is driven by gear wheel, drive division is closed and is made centrifugal-block and rotation fixed cover separate and make gear wheel stop operating, and power transmission shaft is freely rotatable state.
The most according to claim 2 from walking system, it is characterized in that, being connected by connecting shaft between described power transmission shaft, described connecting shaft makes power transmission shaft in freely rotatable state under centrifugal-block and rotation fixed cover are in released state through gear wheel and not contacting with gear wheel.
The most according to claim 3 from walking system, it is characterised in that in described connecting shaft, to be provided with fixed cover, it is interference fit between described fixed cover and gear wheel, is matched in clearance between described connecting shaft and two power transmission shafts.
The most according to claim 4 from walking system, it is characterised in that described rotary steering puts has boss, described boss engages formation jaw clutch structure with centrifugal-block.
The most according to claim 5 from walking system, it is characterised in that the quantity of described centrifugal-block is 2, the moving direction of described centrifugal-block and gear wheel central axis upright.
The most according to claim 6 from walking system, it is characterised in that described gear wheel is provided with the axis of guide of two and gear wheel central axis upright, the two ends of described centrifugal-block are movably connected on the axis of guide.
The most according to claim 7 from walking system, it is characterised in that to be arranged with reset tension spring on the described axis of guide, the two ends of described reset tension spring are connected on centrifugal-block.
The most according to claim 8 from walking system, it is characterised in that described power transmission shaft is connected in casing left housing and the right shell of casing by deep ball bearing, and partly stretch out in casing.
The most according to claim 9 from walking system, it is characterised in that described drive division includes motor and the motor gear being arranged on motor output shaft, described motor gear is meshed with gear wheel driving bull gear drive, and both inclined shapes are arranged.
11. is according to claim 10 from walking system, it is characterised in that described motor gear is helical gear, and gear wheel is helical gear, and the angle of inclination between described motor gear and gear wheel is 30-60 °.
12. is according to claim 11 from walking system, it is characterised in that described motor is fixedly connected on the right shell of casing, and described battery Gear tipping shape is connected with gear wheel in stretching into the right shell of casing.
13. is according to claim 12 from walking system, it is characterized in that, the symmetrical structure of described planetary assemblies, described planetary assemblies include the central gear being arranged on power transmission shaft and at least 1 be located at the planetary gear engaged outside central gear and with central gear, the ring gear being fixedly arranged on casing it is engaged with outside described planetary gear, described planetary gear is arranged on planet carrier component, and described planet carrier component is driven to drive road wheel to rotate by Planetary Gear Transmission.
14. is according to claim 13 from walking system, it is characterized in that, described planetary quantity is 3, and described planet carrier component is arranged on planet fixed mount, 3 planetary gears are located between planet carrier component and planet fixed mount, and are distributed in outside central gear.
15. is according to claim 14 from walking system, it is characterised in that described planet carrier component is movably connected on epicyclic gearbox lid, and the fastening of described ring gear is located in planetary gear case lid.
16. is according to claim 15 from walking system, it is characterised in that described planet carrier component is connected with planetary gear case lid by oiliness bearing, and described planetary gear case lid is fixedly connected on casing.
17. is according to claim 16 from walking system, it is characterised in that described planet carrier component is provided with wheel shaft, and described wheel shaft connects road wheel.
18. 1 kinds of garden instruments, it is characterised in that include that claim 1-17 is arbitrary and described certainly walk the decorum.
CN201610290481.3A 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 Self-propelled system and gardening tool with same Pending CN105830645A (en)

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CN201610290481.3A CN105830645A (en) 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 Self-propelled system and gardening tool with same

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610290481.3A CN105830645A (en) 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 Self-propelled system and gardening tool with same

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018113738A1 (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-28 南京德朔实业有限公司 Hand-powered self-driven travelling machine
US10524417B2 (en) 2016-12-23 2020-01-07 Nanjing Chervon Industry Co., Ltd. Walk-behind, self-propelled machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202026614U (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-11-09 王成 Novel wheel type self-walking harvester gear box
CN105165262A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-23 常州格力博有限公司 Garden tool power system with self-walking function
CN105393691A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-03-16 宁波大叶园林设备有限公司 Lawn mower with artificial grass-pushing anti-blockage device and grass chopping prevention device on rear cover plate
CN205694374U (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-11-23 常州格力博有限公司 From walking system and garden instrument thereof

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202026614U (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-11-09 王成 Novel wheel type self-walking harvester gear box
CN105165262A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-23 常州格力博有限公司 Garden tool power system with self-walking function
CN105393691A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-03-16 宁波大叶园林设备有限公司 Lawn mower with artificial grass-pushing anti-blockage device and grass chopping prevention device on rear cover plate
CN205694374U (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-11-23 常州格力博有限公司 From walking system and garden instrument thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018113738A1 (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-28 南京德朔实业有限公司 Hand-powered self-driven travelling machine
US10524417B2 (en) 2016-12-23 2020-01-07 Nanjing Chervon Industry Co., Ltd. Walk-behind, self-propelled machine
US11641794B2 (en) 2016-12-23 2023-05-09 Nanjing Chervon Industry Co., Ltd. Transmission disconnection by wheel rotation for walk-behind machine

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