CN105828391B

CN105828391B - Method for adjusting service rate, user equipment and base station

Info

Publication number: CN105828391B
Application number: CN201510308943.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨光; 陈俊; 刘磊; 刘建华; 王四海
Original assignee: China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-01-22
Filing date: 2015-06-08
Publication date: 2020-03-20
Anticipated expiration: 2035-06-08
Also published as: CN105828391A; WO2016197588A1

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for adjusting service rate, user equipment and a base station, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring an instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment sent by a base station; and adjusting the traffic rate based on the instruction.

Description

Method for adjusting service rate, user equipment and base station

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method, a user equipment, and a base station for adjusting a service rate.

Background

With the increasing number of mobile users, due to the resource occupancy rate and the channel bandwidth limitation of the mobile network, the following two ways of adjusting the traffic rate are generally adopted in the prior art to solve the problems of capacity limitation and channel blockage in mobile communication, one being: the user equipment autonomously adjusts the service rate according to the current network quality and informs an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network, but the mode is autonomous adjustment behavior of the user equipment end, and an evolution base station end and an IMS network end are uncontrollable; secondly, the following steps: the IMS network end automatically adjusts the service rate and informs the user equipment end, but the mode only inspects the packet loss condition of the service layer and cannot be associated with the wireless quality, the deviation of rate adjustment and the actual experience of the user is large, and the improvement of the wireless network environment is not ideal.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a method, a user equipment and a base station for adjusting a traffic rate, which can at least solve the above problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

the invention provides a method for adjusting service rate, which comprises the following steps:

acquiring an instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment sent by a base station;

and adjusting the traffic rate based on the instruction.

and sending an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.

The present invention provides a user equipment, comprising:

the information receiving unit is used for acquiring an instruction sent by the base station for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment;

and the control unit is used for adjusting the service rate based on the instruction.

The present invention provides a base station, comprising:

the information processing module is used for acquiring an instruction;

and the communication module is used for sending the instruction to the first user equipment.

The method for adjusting the service rate, the user equipment and the base station control the user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction of the base station. Therefore, the network quality can be optimized and the wireless capacity can be improved by flexibly controlling the service rate of the user equipment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first schematic flow chart of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first scenario of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a second scenario of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a third scenario diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a third schematic flow chart of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a service rate adaptation method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a fifth flowchart of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a sixth schematic flow chart of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a seventh flowchart of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic flow chart of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a service rate adaptive method according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a fourth view of the scene;

FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary instruction set according to the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a fifth scenario diagram;

FIG. 16 is a sixth scenario diagram;

fig. 17 is a scene schematic diagram seven;

fig. 18 is a schematic diagram illustrating a ue according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a base station structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a block diagram of an information processing module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the components of a judgment sub-module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 22 is a block diagram of a first indicating sub-module according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of a second indicating sub-module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 24 is a schematic diagram of a system configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The first embodiment,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a service rate, as shown in fig. 1, where the method includes:

step 101: acquiring an instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment sent by a base station;

step 102: and adjusting the traffic rate based on the instruction.

Preferably, the method for adjusting the service rate provided by this embodiment may be applied to the first user equipment.

Here, the user equipment may be a smart terminal with a communication function, such as a mobile phone.

The instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment may be: determining a service rate instruction aiming at the first user equipment by the base station according to the actual operation condition of the network;

the instructions may include one of: and the service rate of the first user equipment is adjusted up, the service rate of the first user equipment is adjusted down, and the service rate of the first user equipment is kept.

Therefore, by adopting the scheme, the user equipment can be controlled to adjust the service rate according to the instruction sent by the base station. Therefore, the network quality can be optimized and the wireless capacity can be improved by flexibly controlling the service rate of the user equipment.

Example II,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a service rate, as shown in fig. 2, where the method includes:

step 201: sending a request for adjusting the service rate to the base station, so that the base station adjusts the service rate of the first user equipment based on the request for adjusting the service rate;

step 202: acquiring an instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment sent by a base station;

step 203: and adjusting the traffic rate based on the instruction.

Wherein, the sending the request for adjusting the traffic rate to the base station may be: and when the first user equipment needs to adjust the service rate, sending a request for adjusting the service rate to the base station. For example, when the current service rate of the first user equipment does not match the service used, a request for adjusting the service rate may be sent to the base station; or, when the first user equipment detects that the signal quality is poor, a request for adjusting the service rate may be sent to the base station.

In this embodiment, the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment may be: determining an instruction for adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment;

correspondingly, the adjusting the traffic rate based on the instruction includes: and adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate according to the instruction.

Example III,

step 102: and adjusting the traffic rate based on the instruction.

Preferably, before step 101, a request for adjusting a traffic rate may be sent to the base station;

Preferably, in this embodiment, before executing step 101, the first user equipment further acquires the first network parameter and reports the first network parameter to the base station. The first network parameter may include a parameter capable of evaluating network quality, such as: packet loss rate, call drop rate, or Channel Quality (CQI) and the like.

The first user equipment also reports adjustment space information of the service rate, wherein the adjustment space information comprises: presence of an ascending space, presence of a descending space, absence of an ascending space, or absence of a descending space; the method can be divided into the following categories: there is only an ascending space, only a descending space, no ascending and descending spaces and both ascending and descending spaces. The instruction for adjusting the spatial information may be set to Code _ Change _ Available, and the specific coding meaning may refer to the following table:

that is, when the value of Code _ Change _ Available is "01" or "11", the value of Code _ Modify is "00", and when the value of Code _ Change _ Available is "00" or "10", Code _ Modify instructs the user equipment to maintain the current rate. Codec _ Modify represents the Codec adjustment value.

Preferably, the ue may also report its service rate set, where the service rate set includes service rate values supported by the first ue, for example, as shown in fig. 3, before starting to perform an operation, the first ue needs to negotiate with the base station first to obtain a service rate set, where in fig. 3, the service rate set is assumed to be {23.85,19.85,12.65,8.85,6.6}, that is, 5 rates are included in the service rate set for the ue to perform rate adjustment.

In this embodiment, adjusting the service rate based on the instruction includes: and when the instruction is a third instruction aiming at the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment, adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate according to the third instruction.

The adjusting the traffic rate based on the instruction comprises:

and when the instruction is an instruction of the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment, adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first service according to the instruction.

When the uplink service rate of the first service is adjusted, determining a third adjustment parameter aiming at the downlink service rate of second user equipment, and sending the third adjustment parameter to the second user equipment so as to control the second user equipment to adjust the downlink service rate of the first service according to the third adjustment parameter;

when the downlink service rate of the first service is adjusted, determining a fourth adjustment parameter aiming at the uplink service rate of second user equipment, and sending the fourth adjustment parameter to the second user equipment so as to control the second user equipment to adjust the uplink service rate of the first service according to the fourth adjustment parameter;

the second user equipment is different from the first user equipment and is the user equipment which establishes communication connection with the first user equipment.

The first adjustment parameter and the second adjustment parameter may be that the user equipment is adjusted up or decreased by one step length according to a preset step length value at the same time; or a specific value to which the user equipment is notified to adjust up or down; the values may also be adjusted for notifying the user equipment.

In this embodiment, the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment may be: determining an instruction for adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment; correspondingly, the adjusting the traffic rate based on the instruction includes: and adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate according to the instruction.

Further, the present embodiment can also adjust the service rate of the second user equipment, which may be: when the first user equipment adjusts the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate, the network side is informed to control so as to adjust the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the second user equipment, and then the network side adjusts the service rate aiming at the second user equipment according to the received notice.

Alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

the present embodiment can also adjust the service rate of the second user equipment, and the adjustment may be: when the uplink service rate is adjusted, determining a first adjustment parameter aiming at the downlink service rate of second user equipment, and sending the first adjustment parameter to the second user equipment so as to control the second user equipment to adjust the downlink service rate according to the first adjustment parameter;

when the downlink service rate is adjusted, determining a second adjustment parameter aiming at the uplink service rate of second user equipment, and sending the second adjustment parameter to the second user equipment so as to control the second user equipment to adjust the uplink service rate according to the second adjustment parameter;

The second user equipment may be a user equipment that communicates with the first user equipment, for example, when the first user equipment is in a call, the second user equipment may be an opposite-end equipment that is in a call with the first user equipment.

In this embodiment, the manner of determining the first adjustment parameter may be: controlling the second user equipment to adjust the downlink service rate of the preset numerical value up or down according to the preset numerical value;

or, a rate set of the second user equipment may be obtained, and a rate higher or lower than the current downlink traffic rate is selected from the rate combination to be used as the first adjustment parameter.

Correspondingly, the manner of determining the second adjustment parameter may be: controlling the second user equipment to adjust the uplink service rate of the preset numerical value up or down according to the preset numerical value;

or, a rate set of the second user equipment may be obtained, and a rate higher or lower than the current uplink service rate is selected from the rate combination to be used as the first adjustment parameter.

Example four,

step 102: and adjusting the traffic rate based on the instruction.

that is, when the value of Code _ Change _ Available is "01" or "11", the value of Code _ Modify is "00", and when the value of Code _ Change _ Available is "00" or "10", Code _ Modify instructs the user equipment to maintain the current rate.

In this embodiment, adjusting the service rate based on the instruction includes: and adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first service based on the instruction. .

The adjusting the traffic rate based on the instruction may further include:

based on the instruction, adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate between at least two coding modes in the first service of the first user equipment;

alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

and based on the instruction, adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate between at least two different configurations in the first service of the first user equipment.

Preferably, the method may further comprise: when the uplink service rate of the first service is adjusted, determining a third adjustment parameter aiming at the downlink service rate of second user equipment, and sending the third adjustment parameter to the second user equipment so as to control the second user equipment to adjust the downlink service rate of the first service according to the third adjustment parameter;

when the downlink service rate of the first service is adjusted, determining a fourth adjustment parameter aiming at the uplink service rate of second user equipment, and sending the fourth adjustment parameter to the second user equipment so as to control the second user equipment to adjust the uplink service rate of the first service according to the fourth adjustment parameter; the second user equipment is different from the first user equipment and is the user equipment which establishes communication connection with the first user equipment.

The third adjustment parameter and the fourth adjustment parameter may be simultaneously adjusted up or decreased by one step length by the ue according to a preset step length value; or a specific value to which the user equipment is notified to adjust up or down; the values may also be adjusted for notifying the user equipment.

The following provides a scenario illustrating this embodiment:

in a first scenario, as shown in fig. 4, adjusting the downlink rate of the ue belonging to the voice service Config (i.e. the uplink rate of the ue at the opposite end) specifically includes:

step 401: the first user equipment reports the negotiated codec mode set configuration and the self rate or rate adjustment space indication, and the information reported by the first user equipment can be reported to the base station through a measurement report or a power headroom report, and can also be reported through other messages.

Step 402: the base station determines that the first user equipment needs to adjust the rate in the config according to the first network parameters reported by the first user equipment, including the reported information, the uplink coverage, the capacity and the congestion related indexes, and indicates the first user equipment to perform rate adjustment in the downlink through the RRC message, for example, the base station can send the RRC message 01110001 to indicate that the QCI 1 performs downlink speed reduction in the AMR WBconfig.

Step 403: and the first user equipment informs the second user equipment at the opposite end of the first user equipment to adjust the business rate of the first user equipment through RTP/RTCP CMR according to the indication of the base station.

In a second scenario, as shown in fig. 5, adjusting the downlink rate of the user equipment (i.e. the uplink rate of the user equipment at the opposite end) between the voice service Config and the high/standard definition specifically includes:

step 501: the negotiated codec mode set configuration and the self rate or rate adjustment space indication are reported by the user equipment, and the information reported by the user equipment can be reported to the base station through a measurement report or a power headroom report of the user equipment, and can also be reported through other messages.

Step 502: the base station judges that the downlink of the user equipment needs to be adjusted in a config interval or a high/standard-definition interval according to the reported information, uplink coverage, capacity and congestion related indexes of the user equipment, and indicates the downlink of the user equipment to adjust the rate through an RRC message, for example, an RRC message 01110000 can be sent to indicate that the downlink rate of the QCI 1 is reduced from AMR-WB to AMR-NB;

step 503: and the user equipment informs the opposite-end user equipment to adjust the business rate of the user equipment through the SIP SDP according to the indication of the base station.

Example V,

The embodiment of the invention provides a method for adjusting service rate, which comprises the following steps: and sending an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.

Preferably, the method for adjusting the traffic rate provided by this embodiment may be applied in a base station.

Here, the first user equipment may be a smart terminal with a communication function, such as a mobile phone.

Example six,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a service rate, as shown in fig. 6, including:

step 601: generating a first instruction or a second instruction according to the first network parameter; the first instruction is used for instructing the first user equipment to adjust the traffic rate downwards or keep the traffic rate; the second instruction is used for instructing the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate;

step 602: and sending an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.

In this embodiment, the adaptively adjusting the traffic rate includes one of the following: and the method comprises the steps of up-regulating the service rate, down-regulating the service rate and keeping the service rate.

The first network parameter is a parameter capable of evaluating network quality, and may include at least one of the following: packet loss rate, call drop rate, first reference parameter, etc.

The information that can be obtained by the first network parameter may include network capacity information, service quality information, and the like.

The first network parameter of this embodiment has at least two types of obtaining manners: reporting the user equipment to a network base station according to actual conditions; the other is obtained by periodically detecting the service quality by the base station at the network side according to the actual situation.

The generating of the first instruction or the second instruction according to the first network parameter at least includes the following three implementation manners:

judging whether the current network quality is good or bad according to a first network parameter;

if the network quality is poor, indicating the first user equipment to adjust down or maintain the service rate through a first instruction;

and if the network quality is excellent, indicating the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate through a second instruction.

Wherein, according to the first network parameter, judging whether the current network quality is good or bad comprises:

when the value of a first reference parameter in the first network parameters is smaller than a preset threshold value, judging the network quality is bad;

and when the value of the first reference parameter in the first network parameters is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value, judging that the network quality is excellent. The first reference parameter may be a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI).

Acquiring network capacity information according to the first network parameter; determining to generate the first instruction or the second instruction based on the network capacity information.

The method for acquiring the network capacity information may be network capacity information obtained by calculating according to the traffic in the first network parameter and the total amount of traffic that can be borne by the base station, and may be a manner of representing the usage rate of the network capacity.

Acquiring service quality information according to the first network parameter; and determining to generate a first instruction or a second instruction based on the service quality information.

The manner of acquiring the service quality information may be to determine the service quality corresponding to the first user equipment according to the service quality information in the first network parameter.

Example seven,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a service rate, as shown in fig. 7, including:

step 701: acquiring a first network parameter reported by the first user equipment and adjustment space information of the service rate of the first user equipment, wherein the adjustment space information comprises: presence of an ascending space, presence of a descending space, absence of an ascending space, or absence of a descending space;

step 702: generating a first instruction or a second instruction according to the first network parameter; the first instruction is used for instructing the first user equipment to adjust the traffic rate downwards or keep the traffic rate; the second instruction is used for instructing the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate;

step 703: and sending an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.

Preferably, the generating the first instruction in this embodiment may include:

according to the adjustment space information, the user equipment is instructed to adjust the service rate down or keep the service rate through the first instruction; when the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment has a descending space, indicating the user equipment to adjust the service rate downwards;

and when the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment does not have a descending space, indicating the user equipment to keep the current service rate.

Instructing the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the traffic rate through a second instruction, including:

when the value of the network capacity information is larger than the upper limit of a preset range and the user equipment has a descending space, indicating the user equipment to regulate the service rate downwards;

when the value of the network capacity information is smaller than the lower limit of the preset range and the user equipment has an ascending space, indicating the user equipment to adjust the service rate;

and when the value of the network capacity information is larger than the upper limit of a preset range and the user equipment has no descending space, or when the value of the network capacity information is smaller than the lower limit of the preset range and the user equipment has no ascending space, or when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range, indicating the user equipment to keep the current service rate.

Wherein the adjusting the traffic rate comprises: adjusting the service rate according to a preset step value; the up-regulation of the service rate comprises: according to the preset step value, the service rate is adjusted up,

The preset step value in this embodiment may be data set according to actual conditions, and may be set to 10kbps, for example.

The above steps may be implemented specifically as shown in fig. 8 and 9, and include:

step 10: and judging the quality of the current network between the first user equipment and the base station according to the first network parameter.

In this embodiment, the CQI is taken as an example, and when the parameter value of the CQI is smaller than a preset threshold, the current network quality is determined to be poor, and when the parameter value of the CQI is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the current network quality is determined to be good. The preset threshold is an empirical value for evaluating the quality of the network, and is obtained through a series of statistics and tests.

Before the step of evaluating the network quality, the CQI reported by the user equipment and the adjustment spatial information of the service rate of the user equipment should be obtained, where the adjustment spatial information includes: presence of an ascending space, presence of a descending space, absence of an ascending space, or absence of a descending space. The method can be divided into the following categories: there is only an ascending space, only a descending space, no ascending and descending spaces and both ascending and descending spaces. The instruction for adjusting the spatial information may be set to Code _ Change _ Available, and the specific coding meaning may refer to the following table:

step 20: and if the network quality is poor, the first user equipment is instructed to adjust the service rate downwards or keep the service rate through the first instruction.

If the current network quality is judged to be bad in the steps, a first instruction is generated and sent to the user equipment according to the adjustment space information of the self service rate reported by the user equipment. The first instruction may be sent to the ue through a Radio Resource Control (RRC) reconfiguration message, or may be sent to the ue through other messages, so that the compatibility of the method is greatly improved. If the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment has a descending space, the user equipment is indicated to lower the first-order service rate; and if the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment does not have the descending space, indicating the user equipment to keep the current service rate. The first command can be set to code _ Modify, and the specific encoding meaning can be referred to the following table:

Step 30: and if the network quality is excellent, indicating the first user equipment (user equipment) to adaptively adjust the service rate through a second instruction according to the current network capacity information.

Specifically, when the current network quality is excellent, the network capacity information of the current network needs to be further evaluated to more reasonably control and adjust the service rate.

When the value of the network capacity information is larger than the upper limit of a preset range, judging that the related index of the current network capacity information is too high; when the value of the network capacity information is smaller than the lower limit of the preset range, judging that the related index of the current network capacity information is too low; and when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range, judging that the current network capacity information is reasonable. And generating a second instruction according to the network capacity information condition of the current network and the adjustment space information reported by the user equipment so as to instruct the user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate of the user equipment. It is noted that the definition of the second instruction is consistent with the definition of the first instruction, and therefore, is not described herein.

When the relevant index of the network capacity information is too high and the user equipment has a descending space, indicating the user equipment to lower the first-order service rate; that is, when the correlation index of the network capacity information is too high and the Code _ Change _ Available value is "01" or "11", the Code _ modification value is "00". When the relevant index of the network capacity information is too high and the user equipment does not have a descending space, indicating the user equipment to keep the current service rate; that is, when the correlation index of the network capacity information is too high and the Code _ Change _ Available value is "00" or "10", the Code _ modification instructs the user equipment to maintain the current traffic rate.

When the relevant index of the network capacity information is too low and the user equipment has a rising space, indicating the user equipment to adjust the first-order service rate; that is, when the correlation index of the network capacity information is too low and the Code _ Change _ Available value is "10" or "11", the Code _ modification value is "10". When the relevant index of the network capacity information is too low and the user equipment does not have a rising space, indicating the user equipment to keep the current service rate; that is, when the correlation index of the network capacity information is too low and the Code _ Change _ Available value is "00" or "01", the Code _ modification instructs the user equipment to maintain the current traffic rate.

When the network capacity information is reasonable, the code _ Modify indicates the ue to maintain the current service rate without considering the adjustment space information of the ue.

The relevant indexes of the network capacity information may include: the number of users in a cell, the resource occupancy rate, the cell throughput and the like.

The relevant indicator of the network capacity information being too low may be at least one of: the number of the users in the cell is lower than a first threshold value; the resource occupancy rate is lower than a second threshold value; the cell throughput rate is lower than a third threshold value;

accordingly, the network capacity information may be associated with an excessively high index of at least one of: the number of users in the cell is not lower than a first threshold value; the resource occupancy rate is not lower than a second threshold value; the cell throughput rate is not lower than the third threshold value.

The first threshold value may be a value set according to an actual situation; the second threshold value and the third threshold value may be ratios set according to actual conditions.

By adopting the scheme, the base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the acquired first network parameter, and sends an instruction to the first user equipment so as to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate. The base station can flexibly control the service rate of the first user equipment according to the change of the network environment, and the quality and the wireless capacity are maximized.

In addition, in this embodiment, the base station determines whether the current network quality is good or bad according to the CQI reported by the first user equipment, and instructs the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the adjustment space information of the service rate of the first user equipment itself reported by the first user equipment. If the current network quality is poor, indicating the first user equipment to reduce or keep the current service rate through a first instruction; if the current network quality is excellent, further evaluating related indexes of the network capacity information, indicating the first user equipment to keep the current service rate through a second instruction, and if the current resource occupancy rate is too high or too low, indicating the user equipment to adjust the current service rate down or up or keep the current service rate by combining the service rate condition of the user equipment through the second instruction; the slave base station side indicates the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the quality and network capacity information of the current network, so that the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the first user equipment according to the change of the network environment, and the quality and the wireless capacity are maximized.

Example eight,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a service rate, as shown in fig. 10, including:

step 1001: acquiring a service rate set of the first user equipment, wherein the service rate set comprises service rate values supported by the first user equipment;

step 1002: generating a first instruction or a second instruction according to the first network parameter; the first instruction is used for instructing the first user equipment to adjust the traffic rate downwards or keep the traffic rate; the second instruction is used for instructing the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate;

step 1003: and sending an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.

If the network quality is poor, instructing the first user equipment to adjust down or maintain the service rate through a first instruction, including:

according to the service rate set, the first user equipment is instructed to adjust the service rate down or keep the service rate through the first instruction; when a service rate value lower than the current service rate exists in the service rate set, indicating the first user equipment to be adjusted downwards to a service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set;

and when the service rate value lower than the current service rate does not exist in the service rate set, indicating the first user equipment to keep the current service rate.

when the value of the network capacity information is larger than the upper limit of a preset range and a service rate value lower than the current service rate exists in the service rate set, indicating the first user equipment to be adjusted downwards to a service rate value smaller than the current service rate in the service rate set;

when the value of the network capacity information is smaller than the lower limit of the preset range and a service rate value higher than the current service rate exists in the service rate set, instructing the first user equipment to be adjusted up to a service rate value larger than the current service rate in the service rate set;

and when the value of the network capacity information is greater than the upper limit of a preset range and a service rate value lower than the current service rate does not exist in the service rate set, or when the value of the network capacity information is smaller than the lower limit of the preset range and a service rate value higher than the current service rate does not exist in the service rate set, or when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range, indicating the first user equipment to keep the current service rate.

The specific implementation of the above steps can be as shown in fig. 8 and fig. 11, and includes:

The first network parameter is a parameter capable of evaluating the quality of the network, such as: the packet loss rate, the call drop rate, or the Channel Quality (CQI) is described by taking a CQI as an example, when a parameter value of the CQI is less than a preset threshold, it is determined that the current network Quality is poor, and when the parameter value of the CQI is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it is determined that the current network Quality is good. The preset threshold is an empirical value for evaluating the quality of the network, and is obtained through a series of statistics and tests.

Before the step of evaluating the network quality, a CQI reported by the user equipment and a service rate set thereof should be obtained, where the service rate set includes all service rate values supported by the user equipment.

If the current network quality is judged to be poor in the steps, a first instruction needs to be generated and sent to the first user equipment according to the relation between the current service rate of the first user equipment and the service rate set reported by the first user equipment. The first instruction may be sent to the first ue through a Radio Resource Control (RRC) reconfiguration message, or may be sent to the first ue through another message. If the service rate value lower than the current service rate exists in the service rate set, indicating the first user equipment to be adjusted downwards to a service rate value smaller than the current service rate in the service rate set; and if the service rate value lower than the current service rate does not exist in the service rate set, indicating the first user equipment to keep the current service rate.

Step 30: and if the network quality is excellent, indicating the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate through a second instruction according to the current network capacity information.

When the current network quality is excellent, the network capacity information of the current network needs to be further evaluated to more reasonably control and adjust the service rate. The determination of the network capacity information is as described in the first embodiment, and therefore is not described herein again. And generating a second instruction according to the network capacity information condition of the current network and the service rate set reported by the first user equipment to indicate the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate of the first user equipment.

And when the relevant index of the network capacity information is too high and a service rate value lower than the current service rate exists in the service rate set, indicating the first user equipment to be adjusted downwards to a service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set. And when the relevant index of the network capacity information is too high and a service rate value lower than the current service rate does not exist in the service rate set, indicating the first user equipment to keep the current service rate.

And when the relevant index of the network capacity information is too low and a service rate value higher than the current service rate exists in the service rate set, indicating the first user equipment to be adjusted up to a service rate value higher than the current service rate in the service rate set. And when the relevant index of the network capacity information is too high and a service rate value higher than the current service rate does not exist in the service rate set, indicating the first user equipment to keep the current service rate.

When the network capacity information is reasonable, the first user equipment is only indicated to keep the current service rate without considering the service rate set of the first user equipment.

Examples nine,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a service rate, as shown in fig. 12, where the method includes:

step 1201: instructions to determine an uplink traffic rate and/or a downlink traffic rate for the first user equipment;

step 1202: and sending an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.

Here, the first network parameter may include a parameter capable of evaluating network quality, such as: packet loss rate, call drop rate, or Channel Quality (CQI) and the like.

Preferably, before performing step 1201, the method may further include: acquiring a first network parameter reported by the first user equipment and adjustment space information of the service rate of the first user equipment, wherein the adjustment space information comprises: presence of an ascending space, presence of a descending space, absence of an ascending space, or absence of a descending space; the method can be divided into the following categories: there is only an ascending space, only a descending space, no ascending and descending spaces and both ascending and descending spaces. The instruction for adjusting the spatial information may be set to Code _ Change _ Available, and the specific coding meaning may refer to the following table:

And preferably, the method may further comprise: acquiring a first network parameter and a service rate set of the first user equipment, where the service rate set includes a service rate value supported by the first user equipment, and for example, before the first user equipment starts to perform an operation, the first user equipment needs to negotiate with a base station first to obtain a service rate set.

In this embodiment, the determining that the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment is to determine, based on the first network parameter, whether to perform up-regulation, down-regulation, or keep unchanged for the service rate of the first user equipment; and generating instructions based on the service rate of the first user equipment to be adjusted up, adjusted down or kept unchanged.

The instruction for determining the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate for the first user equipment may specifically include:

based on first network parameters of the first user equipment and based on an adjusted spatial information and/or traffic rate set of the first user equipment,

determining a first adjustment value for an uplink service rate of the first user equipment and/or a second adjustment value for a downlink service rate of the first user equipment; generating the third instruction using the first adjustment value and/or the second adjustment value.

The method for notifying the first user equipment to perform rate adjustment by the base station may be notifying the first user equipment to perform adjustment according to the step length through instruction information, or may indicate which rate in a service rate set is specifically adopted by the user equipment.

Further, a manner of generating the instruction information according to the first network parameter may also be described by taking CQI as an example, for example, when a parameter value of the CQI is smaller than a preset threshold, it is determined that the current network quality is bad, and the first user equipment is required to down-regulate the uplink service rate; or, when the network parameter reported by the second user equipment communicating with the first user equipment indicates that the network quality of the location where the second user equipment is located is poor, the uplink service rate of the second user equipment will be adjusted downward, so that the downlink service rate of the first user equipment needs to be correspondingly adjusted downward.

The first user equipment also receives the instruction through the embodiment, and then the first user equipment adjusts the service rate of the first user equipment up, down or keeps the service rate unchanged according to the instruction.

Therefore, by adopting the scheme, the user equipment can be controlled to adjust the service rate according to the instruction of the base station. Therefore, the network quality can be optimized and the wireless capacity can be improved by flexibly controlling the service rate of the user equipment.

The base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the acquired first network parameter, and sends an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate. And, the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment can be adjusted respectively. Therefore, the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the user equipment according to the change of the network environment, and the quality and the wireless capacity are maximized.

Examples ten,

Preferably, the method may further comprise: acquiring a first network parameter reported by the first user equipment and adjustment space information of the service rate of the first user equipment, wherein the adjustment space information comprises: presence of an ascending space, presence of a descending space, absence of an ascending space, or absence of a descending space; the method can be divided into the following categories: there is only an ascending space, only a descending space, no ascending and descending spaces and both ascending and descending spaces. The instruction for adjusting the spatial information may be set to Code _ Change _ Available, and the specific coding meaning may refer to the following table:

And preferably, the method may further comprise: and acquiring a first network parameter and a service rate set of the user equipment, wherein the service rate set comprises service rate values supported by the first user equipment.

Before sending the instruction to the first user equipment, the method further includes the following operations:

a first operation, instructions to determine an uplink traffic rate and/or a downlink traffic rate for a first service of the first user equipment.

A second operation, determining an instruction for adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two coding modes in the first service of the first user equipment;

and a third operation of determining an instruction for adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate between at least two different configurations in the first service of the first user equipment.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the determining of the first service used by the first user equipment may be determined according to a first network parameter reported by the first user equipment, for example, according to a CQI, and assuming that the type of the CQI is 1, the first service is determined to be a voice service.

The instruction for determining the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first service for the first user equipment includes:

adjusting a set of spatial information and/or traffic rates based on a first network parameter of the first user equipment and based on the first user equipment;

determining a third adjustment value of the uplink service rate of the first service for the first user equipment, and/or a fourth adjustment value of the downlink service rate of the first service for the first user equipment;

generating the instruction using the third adjustment value and/or a fourth adjustment value.

Preferably, the adjustment space information of the self service rate is obtained, and the adjustment space information includes: presence of an ascending space, presence of a descending space, absence of an ascending space, or absence of a descending space; and acquiring a service rate set of the user equipment, wherein the service rate set comprises service rate values supported by the first user equipment.

That is, when determining whether to adjust the rate of the first user equipment, reference may be made to whether the first network parameter reported by the first user equipment has an up-regulation or down-regulation space of the service rate.

Through the embodiment, the first user equipment also receives the instruction, and then the first user equipment adjusts the service rate of the first user equipment up, down or keeps the service rate unchanged according to the instruction.

Further, in this embodiment, the mode of sending the instruction may be sending by using an RRC message, and by setting each bi bit in the RRC message, at least the following messages may be sent by using the RRC message: for a first traffic type, an up-regulation or a down-regulation of the uplink and/or downlink traffic rate.

The present embodiment is described in detail below using several scenario examples:

example 1, adjusting an uplink traffic rate of a voice traffic of a first user equipment (user equipment 1), as shown in fig. 13, includes:

step 1301: the ue 1 reports the negotiated Codec mode set config and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication (it can be assumed that the message is Codec _ Change _ Available, the value is not 00, and the meaning can be shown in table 1), and the information reported by the ue can be reported to the base station through a measurement report or a power headroom report of the ue, or can be reported through other messages.

Step 1302: the base station judges that the uplink of the user equipment 1 needs to adjust the rate in the configuration (config) according to the reported information, the uplink coverage, the capacity and the congestion related indexes of the user equipment 1, and indicates the uplink of the user equipment 1 to adjust the rate through RRC information.

Wherein, we can assume that the message is Codec _ Modify, taking 8 bits as an example, and the meaning can be as shown in fig. 14, where the first two bits are QCI, that is, the first two bits represent the type of service targeted; the 2 nd and 3 rd bits represent the up-regulation or the down-regulation of the uplink and/or downlink service rate; the last four bits are used to indicate the coding type, which may include various types such as: AMR-NB, AMR-WB, EVS, video coding, and the like. If RRC message 01010001 can be sent, indicating that QCI 1 (voice service) is up-going and down-going in AMR WBconfig; and then the user equipment adjusts the self uplink service rate according to the indication of the base station.

Example 2, adjusting the uplink traffic rate of the ue between voice service Config and high/standard definition, as shown in fig. 15, includes:

step 1501: the negotiated codec mode set configuration and the indication of the rate or rate adjustment space are reported by the user equipment 1, and the information reported by the user equipment 1 can be reported to the base station through the measurement report or the power headroom report of the user equipment 1, and can also be reported through other messages. The rate set negotiated by the user equipment 1 may include rate sets corresponding to multiple coding types, such as AMR-WB and AMR-NB.

Step 1502: the base station judges that the uplink of the user equipment 1 needs to adjust the rate between config or high/standard definition according to the information reported by the user equipment 1 in the first network parameters, uplink coverage, capacity and congestion related indexes, and indicates the uplink of the user equipment to adjust the rate through RRC message, if the RRC message 01010000 can be sent, the uplink rate of the QCI 1 is reduced from AMR-WB to AMR-NB; and then the user equipment adjusts the self uplink service rate according to the indication of the base station.

By adopting the scheme, the base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the acquired first network parameter, and sends an instruction to the first user equipment so as to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate. In addition, the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of a certain service of the first user equipment can be respectively adjusted. Therefore, the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the user equipment according to the change of the network environment, and the quality and the wireless capacity are maximized.

Examples eleven,

A method of adjusting traffic rate, the method comprising: and sending an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.

The instructions for determining the uplink traffic rate and/or the downlink traffic rate for the first user equipment comprise:

determining a first adjustment value for an uplink service rate of the first user equipment and/or a second adjustment value for a downlink service rate of the first user equipment; and generating the instruction by using the first adjustment value and/or the second adjustment value.

The instruction for determining the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first service for the first user equipment includes: adjusting a set of spatial information and/or traffic rates based on a first network parameter of the first user equipment and based on the first user equipment; determining a third adjustment value of the uplink service rate of the first service for the first user equipment, and/or a fourth adjustment value of the downlink service rate of the first service for the first user equipment;

Preferably, when determining whether to adjust the rate of the first user equipment, the method may further refer to whether the first network parameter reported by the first user equipment has an up-regulation or down-regulation space of the service rate.

Further, in this embodiment, the mode of sending the instruction may be sending by using an RRC message, and by setting each bit in the RRC message, at least the following messages may be sent by using the RRC message: for a first traffic type, an up-regulation or a down-regulation of the uplink and/or downlink traffic rate.

Preferably, the method provided in this embodiment may further include: determining an instruction for adjusting a service rate of a second user equipment based on a first network parameter of the first user equipment; the second user equipment is different from the first user equipment and is the user equipment which establishes communication connection with the first user equipment.

The instruction for determining to adjust the service rate of the second user equipment comprises one of the following:

determining an adjustment instruction of an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate for the second user equipment;

determining an adjustment instruction of an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of a second service for the second user equipment;

determining an instruction for adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two coding modes in a second service of the second user equipment;

and determining an instruction for adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate between at least two different configurations of the second service of the second user equipment.

Further, the method provided in this embodiment may further include determining a service rate of a second user equipment corresponding to the first user equipment, specifically: instructions for determining a traffic rate for a second user equipment based on a first network parameter of the first user equipment; the second user equipment is different from the first user equipment and is the user equipment which establishes communication connection with the first user equipment.

The instructions for determining a traffic rate for the second user equipment comprise:

a fifth instruction for determining an uplink traffic rate and/or a downlink traffic rate for the second user equipment; or, determining a sixth instruction of an uplink traffic rate and/or a downlink traffic rate of a second service for the second user equipment.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the first user equipment and the second user equipment may be under the management of the same base station, or may be in the management location of different base stations.

For example, as shown in fig. 16, the first user equipment and the second user equipment are under the management of the same base station, then the base station may determine the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the second user equipment directly according to the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment, for example, when the first user equipment needs to adjust the uplink service rate of the first service, correspondingly, the downlink service rate of the first service that needs to adjust the second user equipment is determined.

Preferably, before determining to adjust the service rate of the second user equipment, a negotiated service rate set for the second user equipment and whether the second user equipment has a space for increasing or decreasing the service rate need to be obtained, where a determination method is the same as that of the first user equipment, and details are not repeated here.

In addition, the first user equipment and the second user equipment are still in the management range of different base stations, and the following uses several scenario examples to describe this embodiment in detail:

in a first scenario, as shown in fig. 17, a voice service base station cooperates with an opposite end base station to adjust a voice rate, which includes:

step 1701: the first user equipment reports the negotiated service rate set (codec mode set config) and the self rate or rate adjustment space indication, and the information reported by the user equipment can be reported to the base station through a measurement report or a power headroom report of the user equipment, and can also be reported through other messages.

Step 1702: and the base station judges that the uplink of the first user equipment needs to be adjusted in the config according to the reported information, the uplink coverage, the capacity and the congestion related indexes of the first user equipment, and performs rate negotiation with the base station corresponding to the second user equipment to ensure that the coverage and the capacity of the base station corresponding to the second user equipment meet requirements.

Step 1703: after the negotiation is completed, the base station indicates the first user equipment to perform rate adjustment in an uplink mode through an RRC message, if the RRC message 01010001 can be sent, the QCI 1 is represented to perform rate reduction in an uplink mode in the AMR-WB config; and then the user equipment adjusts the self uplink service rate according to the indication of the base station.

In a second scenario, the voice service base station performs rate negotiation and coordinated adjustment on the voice rate with the opposite-end base station, including:

the negotiated codec mode set configuration and the self rate or rate adjustment space indication are reported by the user equipment, and the information reported by the user equipment can be reported to the base station through a measurement report or a power headroom report of the user equipment, and can also be reported through other messages;

the base station judges that the downlink of the user equipment needs to adjust the rate in the config according to the reported information, the uplink coverage, the capacity and the congestion related indexes of the user equipment, carries out rate negotiation with the opposite-end base station, ensures that the coverage and the capacity of the opposite-end base station meet the requirements, and requires the opposite-end base station to cooperatively adjust the rate of the opposite-end user equipment to which the opposite-end base station belongs;

the opposite terminal base station indicates the downlink of the user equipment of the opposite terminal to which the opposite terminal belongs to carry out rate adjustment through RRC message, if the RRC message 01010001 can be sent, the QCI 1 is represented to carry out uplink speed reduction in AMR-WB config; and then the user equipment of the opposite terminal adjusts the self uplink service rate according to the indication of the base station of the opposite terminal.

By adopting the scheme, the base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the acquired first network parameter, and sends an instruction to the first user equipment so as to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate. And, the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment can be adjusted respectively. Therefore, the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the user equipment according to the change of the network environment, and the quality and the wireless capacity are maximized.

Examples twelve,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, as shown in fig. 18, including:

an information receiving unit 1801, configured to obtain an instruction for adjusting a service rate of a first user equipment sent by a base station;

a control unit 1802 configured to adjust a traffic rate based on the instruction.

Preferably, the present embodiment provides that the user equipment may include: an information sending unit 1803, configured to send a request for adjusting a service rate to the base station.

The information sending unit 1803 is configured to send a request for adjusting a service rate to the base station when the service rate needs to be adjusted. For example, when the service rate does not match the service used, a request for adjusting the service rate may be sent to the base station; alternatively, when the signal quality is detected to be poor, a request for adjusting the traffic rate may be sent to the base station.

In this embodiment, the control unit 1802 determines an instruction to adjust an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first user equipment; and adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate according to the instruction.

Example thirteen,

The user equipment further comprises: an information sending unit 1803, configured to send a service rate adjustment request to the base station.

The information sending unit 1803 is configured to send a request for adjusting a service rate to the base station when the service rate needs to be adjusted. For example, when the current service rate of the user equipment does not match the service used, a request for adjusting the service rate may be sent to the base station; or, when the user equipment detects that the signal quality is poor, a request for adjusting the service rate may be sent to the base station.

Preferably, the control unit 1802 further obtains the first network parameter, and reports the first network parameter to the base station through the information sending unit. The first network parameter may include a parameter capable of evaluating network quality, such as: packet loss rate, call drop rate, or Channel Quality (CQI) and the like.

The control unit 1802 may also report, through the information sending unit, adjustment space information of the service rate, where the adjustment space information includes: presence of an ascending space, presence of a descending space, absence of an ascending space, or absence of a descending space; the method can be divided into the following categories: there is only an ascending space, only a descending space, no ascending and descending spaces and both ascending and descending spaces. The instruction for adjusting the spatial information may be set to Code _ Change _ Available, and the specific coding meaning may refer to the following table:

And preferably, the user equipment may also report its own service rate set, where the service rate set includes a supported service rate value.

The control unit in this embodiment is configured to adjust an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first service based on the instruction.

The control unit is configured to adjust, based on the instruction, an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two coding modes in the first service of the first user equipment;

alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

the control unit is configured to adjust, based on the instruction, an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two different configurations in the first service of the first user equipment.

Further, the control unit is configured to notify the network side to control to adjust the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the second user equipment when the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate are adjusted, and further, the network side adjusts the service rate for the second user equipment according to the received notification.

Or, the control unit is configured to determine a first adjustment parameter for a downlink service rate of a second user equipment when adjusting the uplink service rate, and send the first adjustment parameter to the second user equipment, so as to control the second user equipment to adjust the downlink service rate according to the first adjustment parameter;

and when the downlink service rate is adjusted, determining a second adjustment parameter aiming at the uplink service rate of second user equipment, and sending the second adjustment parameter to the second user equipment so as to control the second user equipment to adjust the uplink service rate according to the second adjustment parameter.

The second ue may be a ue communicating with the ue, for example, when the first ue performs a call, the second ue may be an opposite-end device performing a call with the ue.

In this embodiment, the manner of determining the first adjustment parameter may be: controlling the second user equipment to adjust the downlink service rate of the preset numerical value up or down according to the preset numerical value; or, a rate set of the second user equipment may be obtained, and a rate higher or lower than the current downlink traffic rate is selected from the rate combination to be used as the first adjustment parameter.

Correspondingly, the manner of determining the second adjustment parameter may be: controlling the second user equipment to adjust the uplink service rate of the preset numerical value up or down according to the preset numerical value; or, a rate set of the second user equipment may be obtained, and a rate higher or lower than the current uplink service rate is selected from the rate combination to be used as the first adjustment parameter.

Preferably, the control unit is configured to determine a third adjustment parameter for a downlink service rate of a second user equipment when adjusting the uplink service rate of the first service, and send the third adjustment parameter to the second user equipment, so as to control the second user equipment to adjust the downlink service rate of the first service according to the third adjustment parameter;

when the downlink service rate of the first service is adjusted, determining a fourth adjustment parameter aiming at the uplink service rate of second user equipment, and sending the fourth adjustment parameter to the second user equipment so as to control the second user equipment to adjust the uplink service rate of the first service according to the fourth adjustment parameter; the second user equipment is different from the user equipment and is the user equipment which establishes communication connection with the user equipment.

The following provides a scenario illustrating this embodiment:

in a first scenario, adjusting the downlink rate of the user equipment (i.e., the uplink rate of the user equipment at the opposite end) in the voice service Config specifically includes:

the first user equipment reports the negotiated codec mode set configuration and the self rate or rate adjustment space indication, and the information reported by the first user equipment can be reported to the base station through a measurement report or a power headroom report, and can also be reported through other messages.

The base station determines that the first user equipment needs to adjust the rate in the config according to the first network parameters reported by the first user equipment, including the reported information, the uplink coverage, the capacity and the congestion related indexes, and indicates the first user equipment to perform rate adjustment in the downlink through the RRC message, for example, the base station can send an RRC message 01110001 to indicate that the QCI 1 decreases the rate in the AMR WB config in the downlink.

And the first user equipment informs the second user equipment at the opposite end of the first user equipment to adjust the business rate of the first user equipment through RTP/RTCP CMR according to the indication of the base station.

In a second scenario, the downlink rate of the user equipment (i.e. the uplink rate of the user equipment at the opposite end) is adjusted between the voice service Config and between the high standard definition:

the negotiated codec mode set configuration and the self rate or rate adjustment space indication are reported by the user equipment, and the information reported by the user equipment can be reported to the base station through a measurement report or a power headroom report of the user equipment, and can also be reported through other messages.

The base station judges that the downlink of the user equipment needs to be adjusted in a config interval or a high/standard-definition interval according to the reported information, uplink coverage, capacity and congestion related indexes of the user equipment, and indicates the downlink of the user equipment to adjust the rate through an RRC message, for example, an RRC message 01110000 can be sent to indicate that the downlink rate of the QCI 1 is reduced from AMR-WB to AMR-NB;

and the user equipment informs the opposite-end user equipment to adjust the business rate of the user equipment through the SIP SDP according to the indication of the base station.

Examples fourteen,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, as shown in fig. 19, including:

an information processing module 1901, configured to obtain an instruction;

the communication module 1902 is configured to send an instruction to a first user equipment.

The information processing module is further used for generating a first instruction or a second instruction according to the first network parameter; the first instruction is used for instructing the first user equipment to adjust the traffic rate downwards or keep the traffic rate; the second instruction is used for instructing the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate.

The adaptively adjusting the traffic rate comprises one of: and the method comprises the steps of up-regulating the service rate, down-regulating the service rate and keeping the service rate.

By adopting the scheme, the base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the acquired first network parameter, and sends an instruction to the first user equipment so as to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate. Therefore, the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the user equipment according to the change of the network environment, and the quality and the wireless capacity are maximized.

Example fifteen,

an information processing module 1901, configured to obtain an instruction;

As shown in fig. 20, the information processing module includes:

a determining submodule 2001, configured to determine, according to a first network parameter, whether a current network quality between a first user equipment and the base station is good or bad;

a first indicating submodule 2002, configured to indicate, through a first instruction, that a first user equipment adjusts or maintains a service rate downward when the network quality is poor;

and a second instruction submodule 2003, configured to instruct, according to the current network capacity information, the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate according to the second instruction when the network quality is good.

Wherein the first network parameter comprises: as shown in fig. 21, the channel quality CQI determination sub-module includes:

a first determining unit 2101, configured to determine that the network quality is poor when the value of the first network parameter is smaller than a preset threshold;

a second determining unit 2102, configured to determine that the network quality is good when the value of the first network parameter is greater than or equal to the preset threshold.

The information processing module further includes: a first obtaining sub-module 2004, configured to obtain adjustment space information of the first network parameter and the self service rate reported by the user equipment, where the adjustment space information includes: presence of an ascending space, presence of a descending space, absence of an ascending space, or absence of a descending space.

As shown in fig. 22, the first indication sub-module includes: a first indicating unit 2201, configured to instruct, according to the adjustment space information, the user equipment to adjust the traffic rate downward or maintain the traffic rate through the first instruction; when the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment has a descending space, the user equipment is indicated to adjust the first-order service rate downwards; and when the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment does not have a descending space, indicating the user equipment to keep the current service rate.

As shown in fig. 23, the second indicating sub-module includes:

a first down-regulation unit 2301, configured to instruct the ue to down-regulate a first-order service rate when the value of the network capacity information is greater than an upper limit of a preset range and the ue has a descending space;

a first up-regulation unit 2302, configured to instruct the ue to up-regulate a first-order service rate when the value of the network capacity information is smaller than a lower limit of the preset range and the ue has an ascending space;

a first holding unit 2303, configured to instruct the ue to maintain a current traffic rate when the value of the network capacity information is greater than an upper limit of a preset range and the ue does not have a descending space, or when the value of the network capacity information is smaller than a lower limit of the preset range and the ue does not have an ascending space, or when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range.

Wherein the information processing unit further includes: a second obtaining submodule 2005, configured to obtain the first network parameter and a service rate set of the user equipment, where the service rate set includes a service rate value supported by the user equipment.

Wherein, the first indication submodule further comprises: a second indicating unit 2202, configured to instruct, according to the service rate set, the user equipment to down-adjust or maintain the service rate through the first instruction; when a service rate value lower than the current service rate exists in the service rate set, indicating the user equipment to adjust downwards to a service rate value smaller than the current service rate in the service rate set; and when the service rate value lower than the current service rate does not exist in the service rate set, indicating the user equipment to keep the current service rate.

Wherein, the second indication submodule further comprises: a second down-regulation unit 2304, configured to instruct the user equipment to down-regulate to a service rate value smaller than the current service rate in the service rate set when the value of the network capacity information is greater than an upper limit of a preset range and a service rate value lower than the current service rate exists in the service rate set;

a second up-regulation unit 2305, configured to instruct the ue to up-regulate to a service rate value greater than the current service rate in the service rate set when the value of the network capacity information is smaller than the lower limit of the preset range and the service rate value higher than the current service rate exists in the service rate set;

a second keeping unit 2306, configured to instruct the ue to keep the current service rate when the value of the network capacity information is greater than an upper limit of a preset range and no service rate value lower than the current service rate exists in the service rate set, or when the value of the network capacity information is smaller than a lower limit of the preset range and no service rate value higher than the current service rate exists in the service rate set, or when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range.

In addition, in this embodiment, the base station determines whether the current network quality is good or bad according to the CQI reported by the first user equipment, and instructs the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the adjustment space information of the service rate of the first user equipment itself reported by the first user equipment. If the current network quality is poor, indicating the first user equipment to reduce or keep the current service rate through a first instruction; if the current network quality is excellent, further evaluating the resource occupancy rate, if the value of the resource occupancy rate is in a preset range, indicating the first user equipment to keep the current service rate through a second instruction, and if the current resource occupancy rate is too high or too low, indicating the user equipment to adjust the current service rate downwards or upwards or keep the current service rate by combining the service rate condition of the user equipment through the second instruction; the slave base station side indicates the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the quality and network capacity information of the current network, so that the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the first user equipment according to the change of the network environment, and the quality and the wireless capacity are maximized.

Examples sixteen,

an information processing module 1901, configured to obtain an instruction;

Preferably, the information processing module is configured to determine, based on a first network parameter of the first user equipment, a third instruction for an uplink traffic rate and/or a downlink traffic rate of the first user equipment.

The information processing module is further configured to determine, based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment, an instruction of an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first service for the first user equipment.

The information processing module is configured to acquire first network parameters and adjustment space information of a service rate of the first user equipment, where the adjustment space information includes: presence of an ascending space, presence of a descending space, absence of an ascending space, or absence of a descending space; the method can be divided into the following categories: there is only an ascending space, only a descending space, no ascending and descending spaces and both ascending and descending spaces. The instruction for adjusting the spatial information may be set to Code _ Change _ Available, and the specific coding meaning may refer to the following table:

Preferably, the information processing module is further configured to obtain a first network parameter and a service rate set of the information processing module, where the service rate set includes a service rate value supported by the first user equipment.

The information processing module is further configured to determine, based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment and based on the adjustment spatial information and/or the traffic rate set of the first user equipment, a first adjustment value for an uplink traffic rate of the first user equipment and/or a second adjustment value for a downlink traffic rate of the first user equipment; generating the third instruction using the first adjustment value and/or the second adjustment value.

example 1, adjusting an uplink traffic rate of a voice traffic of a first user equipment (user equipment 1), for example, includes:

the ue 1 reports the negotiated Codec mode set config and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication (it can be assumed that the message is Codec _ Change _ Available, the value is not 00, and the meaning can be shown in table 1), and the information reported by the ue can be reported to the base station through a measurement report or a power headroom report of the ue, or can be reported through other messages.

The base station judges that the uplink of the user equipment 1 needs to adjust the rate in the config according to the reported information, the uplink coverage, the capacity and the congestion related indexes of the user equipment 1, and indicates the uplink of the user equipment 1 to adjust the rate through RRC information.

Wherein, we can assume that the message is Codec _ Modify, taking 8 bits as an example, and its meaning can be QCI as the first two bits, i.e. the service type targeted is represented by the first two bits; the 2 nd and 3 rd bits represent the up-regulation or the down-regulation of the uplink and/or downlink service rate; the last four bits are used to indicate the coding type, which may include various types such as: AMR-NB, AMR-WB, EVS, video coding, and the like. If RRC message 01010001 can be sent, indicating that QCI 1 (voice service) is up-going and down-going in AMR WB config; and then the user equipment adjusts the self uplink service rate according to the indication of the base station.

Example 2, adjusting the uplink service rate of the ue between the voice service Config and the high/standard definition includes:

the negotiated codec mode set configuration and the indication of the rate or rate adjustment space are reported by the user equipment 1, and the information reported by the user equipment 1 can be reported to the base station through the measurement report or the power headroom report of the user equipment 1, and can also be reported through other messages. The rate set negotiated by the user equipment 1 may include rate sets corresponding to multiple coding types, such as AMR-WB and AMR-NB.

The base station judges that the uplink of the user equipment 1 needs to adjust the rate between config or high/standard definition according to the information reported by the user equipment 1 in the first network parameters, uplink coverage, capacity and congestion related indexes, and indicates the uplink of the user equipment to adjust the rate through RRC message, if the RRC message 01010000 can be sent, the uplink rate of the QCI 1 is reduced from AMR-WB to AMR-NB; and then the user equipment adjusts the self uplink service rate according to the indication of the base station.

Therefore, by adopting the scheme, the user equipment can be controlled to adjust the service rate according to the instruction of the base station. Therefore, the network quality can be optimized and the wireless capacity can be improved by flexibly controlling the service rate of the user equipment. The base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the acquired first network parameter, and sends an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate. And, the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment can be adjusted respectively. Therefore, the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the user equipment according to the change of the network environment, and the quality and the wireless capacity are maximized.

Examples seventeen,

an information processing module 1901, configured to obtain an instruction;

The information processing unit is specifically configured to determine, based on a first network parameter of the first user equipment, a third instruction for an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first user equipment;

or, determining an instruction of an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first service for the first user equipment based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment.

Preferably, the information processing unit is specifically configured to acquire a first network parameter reported by the first user equipment and adjustment space information of a service rate of the first user equipment, where the adjustment space information includes: presence of an ascending space, presence of a descending space, absence of an ascending space, or absence of a descending space; the method can be divided into the following categories: there is only an ascending space, only a descending space, no ascending and descending spaces and both ascending and descending spaces. The instruction for adjusting the spatial information may be set to Code _ Change _ Available, and the specific coding meaning may refer to the following table:

The information processing unit is specifically configured to adjust spatial information and/or a traffic rate set based on a first network parameter of the first user equipment and based on the first user equipment; determining a third adjustment value of the uplink service rate of the first service for the first user equipment, and/or a fourth adjustment value of the downlink service rate of the first service for the first user equipment; generating the instruction using the third adjustment value and/or a fourth adjustment value.

Further, the information processing unit is specifically configured to determine, based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment, a service rate for the second user equipment; the second user equipment is different from the first user equipment and is the user equipment which establishes communication connection with the first user equipment.

For example, if the first user equipment and the second user equipment are under the management of the same base station, the base station may determine the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the second user equipment directly according to the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment, for example, when the first user equipment needs to adjust the uplink service rate of the first service, it determines that the downlink service rate of the first service of the second user equipment needs to be adjusted correspondingly.

in a first scenario, a voice service base station cooperates with an opposite-end base station to adjust a voice rate, including:

the first user equipment reports the negotiated service rate set (codec mode set config) and the self rate or rate adjustment space indication, and the information reported by the user equipment can be reported to the base station through a measurement report or a power headroom report of the user equipment, and can also be reported through other messages.

And the base station judges that the uplink of the first user equipment needs to be adjusted in the config according to the reported information, the uplink coverage, the capacity and the congestion related indexes of the first user equipment, and performs rate negotiation with the base station corresponding to the second user equipment to ensure that the coverage and the capacity of the base station corresponding to the second user equipment meet requirements.

After the negotiation is completed, the base station indicates the first user equipment to perform rate adjustment in an uplink mode through an RRC message, if the RRC message 01010001 can be sent, the QCI 1 is represented to perform rate reduction in an uplink mode in the AMR-WB config; and then the user equipment adjusts the self uplink service rate according to the indication of the base station.

Examples eighteen,

This embodiment provides a system for adjusting a traffic rate, as shown in fig. 24, where the system includes:

a base station 2401, configured to send an instruction to a first user equipment;

the first user equipment 2402 is configured to obtain an instruction sent by the base station to adjust a service rate of the first user equipment; and adjusting the traffic rate based on the instruction.

Wherein, the base station includes: the information processing module is used for acquiring a first network parameter; instructions for determining, based on the first network parameter, a traffic rate for adjusting a first user equipment; and the communication module is used for sending the instruction to the first user equipment so as to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.

User equipment, comprising: an information receiving unit, configured to obtain an instruction, sent by a base station, for a service rate of the first user equipment; and the control unit is used for adjusting the service rate based on the instruction.

The integrated module according to the embodiment of the present invention may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as an independent product. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention may be essentially implemented or a part contributing to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the methods described in the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes. Thus, embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for adjusting traffic rate, the method comprising:

reporting the adjustment space information of the service rate and the self service rate set; wherein the adjusting the spatial information comprises: presence of an ascending space, presence of a descending space, absence of an ascending space, or absence of a descending space; the service rate set comprises service rate values supported by the first user equipment;

acquiring an instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment; wherein the instruction to adjust the traffic rate of the first user equipment is determined by the base station;

and adjusting the traffic rate based on the instruction.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein before the obtaining the instruction for the traffic rate of the first user equipment sent by the base station, the method further comprises:

sending a request for adjusting the service rate to the base station, so that the base station adjusts the service rate of the first user equipment based on the request for adjusting the service rate.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjusting the traffic rate based on the instruction comprises:

and adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate according to the instruction.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

when the uplink service rate is adjusted, determining a first adjustment parameter aiming at the downlink service rate of second user equipment, and sending the first adjustment parameter to the second user equipment so as to control the second user equipment to adjust the downlink service rate according to the first adjustment parameter;

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjusting the traffic rate based on the instruction comprises:

and adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first service based on the instruction.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjusting the traffic rate based on the instruction comprises:

alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

8. A method for adjusting traffic rate, the method comprising:

acquiring adjustment space information of service rate and a service rate set of first terminal equipment; wherein the adjusting the spatial information comprises: presence of an ascending space, presence of a descending space, absence of an ascending space, or absence of a descending space; the service rate set comprises service rate values supported by the first user equipment;

generating a service rate adjusting instruction based on the adjusting space information of the service rate and the service rate set;

9. The method of claim 8, wherein before sending the instruction to the first user device, the method further comprises:

generating a first instruction or a second instruction according to the first network parameter; the first instruction is used for instructing the first user equipment to adjust the traffic rate downwards or keep the traffic rate; the second instruction is used for instructing the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the adaptively adjusting the traffic rate comprises one of: and the method comprises the steps of up-regulating the service rate, down-regulating the service rate and keeping the service rate.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein generating the first instruction or the second instruction according to the first network parameter comprises:

judging whether the current network quality is good or bad according to the first network parameter;

12. The method of claim 9, wherein generating the first instruction or the second instruction according to the first network parameter comprises:

13. The method of claim 9, wherein generating the first instruction or the second instruction according to the first network parameter comprises:

14. The method of claim 11, wherein determining whether the current network quality is good or bad according to the first network parameter comprises:

and when the value of the first reference parameter in the first network parameters is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value, judging that the network quality is excellent.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein prior to generating the first instruction or the second instruction based on the first network parameter, further comprising:

acquiring a first network parameter reported by the first user equipment and adjustment space information of the service rate of the first user equipment, wherein the adjustment space information comprises: presence of an ascending space, presence of a descending space, absence of an ascending space, or absence of a descending space.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein generating the first instruction comprises:

according to the adjustment space information, the user equipment is instructed to adjust the service rate down or keep the service rate through the first instruction;

when the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment has a descending space, indicating the user equipment to adjust the service rate downwards;

17. The method of claim 16, wherein instructing the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the traffic rate via a second instruction comprises:

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the downshifting the traffic rate comprises: adjusting the service rate according to a preset step value; the up-regulation of the service rate comprises: and adjusting the service rate according to the preset step value.

19. The method of claim 9, wherein prior to generating the first instruction or the second instruction based on the first network parameter, further comprising:

and acquiring a service rate set of the first user equipment, wherein the service rate set comprises service rate values supported by the first user equipment.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein instructing the first ue to adjust the traffic rate downward or maintain the traffic rate via the first instruction if the network quality is poor comprises:

21. The method of claim 20, wherein instructing the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the traffic rate via a second instruction comprises:

22. The method of claim 8, wherein before sending the instruction to the first user device, the method further comprises:

instructions to determine an uplink traffic rate and/or a downlink traffic rate for the first user equipment.

23. The method of claim 8, wherein before sending the instruction to the first user device, the method further comprises:

instructions to determine an uplink traffic rate and/or a downlink traffic rate for a first service of the first user equipment.

24. The method of claim 8, wherein the instructions to determine the traffic rate for the first user equipment comprises:

determining an instruction for adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two coding modes in a first service of the first user equipment;

alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

determining an instruction for adjusting an uplink traffic rate and/or a downlink traffic rate between at least two different configurations in the first service for the first user equipment.

25. The method according to any one of claims 22-24, further comprising:

obtaining adjustment space information of self service rate, wherein the adjustment space information comprises: presence of an ascending space, presence of a descending space, absence of an ascending space, or absence of a descending space;

and acquiring a service rate set of the user equipment, wherein the service rate set comprises service rate values supported by the first user equipment.

26. The method of claim 22, wherein the instructions for determining the uplink traffic rate and/or the downlink traffic rate for the first user equipment comprise:

27. The method of claim 23, wherein the instructions for determining the uplink traffic rate and/or the downlink traffic rate of the first traffic for the first user equipment comprise:

28. The method according to any one of claims 22-24, further comprising:

determining an instruction for adjusting a service rate of a second user equipment based on a first network parameter of the first user equipment;

29. The method of claim 28, wherein determining the instruction to adjust the traffic rate of the second user equipment comprises one of:

30. A user device, comprising:

the information sending unit is used for reporting the adjustment space information of the service rate and the self service rate set; wherein the adjusting the spatial information comprises: presence of an ascending space, presence of a descending space, absence of an ascending space, or absence of a descending space; the service rate set comprises service rate values supported by the first user equipment;

the information receiving unit is used for acquiring an instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment; wherein the instruction to adjust the traffic rate of the first user equipment is determined by the base station;

31. The UE of claim 30, wherein the information sending unit is further configured to send a request for adjusting a traffic rate to the BS.

32. The UE of claim 30, wherein the control unit is configured to adjust an uplink traffic rate and/or a downlink traffic rate according to the instruction.

33. The ue of claim 32, wherein the control unit is configured to, when adjusting the uplink traffic rate, determine a first adjustment parameter for a downlink traffic rate of a second ue, and send the first adjustment parameter to the second ue, so as to control the second ue to adjust the downlink traffic rate according to the first adjustment parameter;

when the downlink service rate is adjusted, determining a second adjustment parameter aiming at the uplink service rate of second user equipment, and sending the second adjustment parameter to the second user equipment so as to control the second user equipment to adjust the uplink service rate according to the second adjustment parameter; the second user equipment is different from the user equipment and is the user equipment which establishes communication connection with the user equipment.

34. The UE of claim 30, wherein the control unit is configured to adjust an uplink traffic rate and/or a downlink traffic rate of the first service based on the instruction.

35. The ue of claim 34, wherein the control unit is configured to, when adjusting the uplink traffic rate of the first service, determine a third adjustment parameter for a downlink traffic rate of a second ue, and send the third adjustment parameter to the second ue, so as to control the second ue to adjust the downlink traffic rate of the first service according to the third adjustment parameter; when the downlink service rate of the first service is adjusted, determining a fourth adjustment parameter aiming at the uplink service rate of second user equipment, and sending the fourth adjustment parameter to the second user equipment so as to control the second user equipment to adjust the uplink service rate of the first service according to the fourth adjustment parameter; the second user equipment is different from the first user equipment and is the user equipment which establishes communication connection with the first user equipment.

36. The UE of claim 30, wherein the control unit is configured to adjust an uplink traffic rate and/or a downlink traffic rate between at least two coding schemes in the first service of the first UE based on the instruction;

alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

37. A base station, comprising:

the communication module is used for acquiring the adjustment space information of the service rate and the service rate set of the first terminal equipment; wherein the adjusting the spatial information comprises: presence of an ascending space, presence of a descending space, absence of an ascending space, or absence of a descending space; the service rate set comprises service rate values supported by the first user equipment;

the information processing module is used for generating a service rate adjusting instruction based on the adjustment space information of the service rate and the service rate set;

and the communication module is also used for sending an instruction to the first user equipment.

38. The base station of claim 37, wherein the information processing module comprises:

the judging submodule is used for judging the quality of the current network according to the first network parameter;

a first instruction submodule, configured to instruct, through a first instruction, a first user equipment to down-regulate or maintain a service rate when the network quality is poor;

and the second indicating submodule is used for indicating the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate through a second instruction when the network quality is excellent.

39. The base station of claim 38, wherein the information processing module is specifically configured to obtain network capacity information according to a first network parameter; determining to generate a first instruction or a second instruction based on the network capacity information;

or, the information processing module is specifically configured to obtain quality of service information according to the first network parameter; and determining to generate a first instruction or a second instruction based on the service quality information.

40. The base station of claim 38, wherein the determining sub-module comprises:

the first judging unit is used for judging the network quality is bad when the value of a first reference parameter in the first network parameters is smaller than a preset threshold value;

a second determining unit, configured to determine that the network quality is superior when a value of a first reference parameter in the first network parameter is greater than or equal to the preset threshold.

41. The base station of claim 40, wherein the information processing module further comprises: a first obtaining sub-module, configured to obtain adjustment space information of the first network parameter and the service rate of the user equipment, where the adjustment space information includes: presence of an ascending space, presence of a descending space, absence of an ascending space, or absence of a descending space.

42. The base station of claim 41, wherein the first indication submodule comprises: a first indication unit, configured to instruct, according to the adjustment space information, the user equipment to adjust a traffic rate downward or maintain the traffic rate through the first instruction;

when the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment has a descending space, indicating the user equipment to adjust the service rate downwards; when the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment does not have a descending space, indicating the user equipment to keep the current service rate;

the second indication submodule includes:

a first down-regulation unit, configured to instruct the ue to down-regulate a service rate when a value of the network capacity information is greater than an upper limit of a preset range and the ue has a down space;

a first up-regulation unit, configured to instruct the ue to up-regulate a service rate when the value of the network capacity information is smaller than a lower limit of the preset range and the ue has an ascending space;

a first holding unit, configured to instruct the ue to hold a current traffic rate when the value of the network capacity information is greater than an upper limit of a preset range and the ue does not have a descending space, or when the value of the network capacity information is smaller than a lower limit of the preset range and the ue does not have an ascending space, or when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range.

43. The base station of claim 40, wherein the information processing unit further comprises:

and the second obtaining submodule is used for obtaining the first network parameter reported by the user equipment and a service rate set of the user equipment, wherein the service rate set comprises a service rate value supported by the user equipment.

44. The base station of claim 42, wherein the first indication submodule further comprises:

a second indicating unit, configured to indicate, according to the service rate set, the user equipment to down-regulate or maintain a service rate through a first signaling message; when a service rate value lower than the current service rate exists in the service rate set, indicating the user equipment to adjust downwards to a service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set; and when the service rate value lower than the current service rate does not exist in the service rate set, indicating the user equipment to keep the current service rate.

45. The base station of claim 44, wherein the second indication submodule comprises:

a second down-regulation unit, configured to instruct the first user equipment to down-regulate to a service rate value smaller than a current service rate in the service rate set when a value of the network capacity information is greater than an upper limit of a preset range and a service rate value lower than the current service rate exists in the service rate set;

a second up-regulation unit, configured to instruct the first user equipment to up-regulate to a service rate value greater than a current service rate in the service rate set when a value of the network capacity information is smaller than a lower limit of the preset range and a service rate value greater than the current service rate exists in the service rate set;

a second keeping unit, configured to instruct the ue to keep the current service rate when the value of the network capacity information is greater than an upper limit of a preset range and a service rate value lower than the current service rate does not exist in the service rate set, or when the value of the network capacity information is smaller than a lower limit of the preset range and a service rate value higher than the current service rate does not exist in the service rate set, or when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range.

46. The base station of claim 37, wherein the information processing module is configured to determine an uplink traffic rate and/or a downlink traffic rate for the first user equipment;

or, the information processing module is configured to determine an instruction of an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of a first service for the first user equipment;

or, the information processing module is configured to determine an instruction for adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two coding modes in the first service for the first user equipment;

or, the information processing module is configured to determine an instruction for adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two different configurations in the first service for the first user equipment.

47. The base station according to claim 46, wherein the information processing module is configured to determine a first adjustment value for the uplink traffic rate of the first user equipment and/or a second adjustment value for the downlink traffic rate of the first user equipment based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment and based on the adjustment spatial information and/or the traffic rate set of the first user equipment; and generating the instruction by using the first adjustment value and/or the second adjustment value.

48. The base station according to claim 46, wherein said information processing module is configured to adjust spatial information and/or traffic rate set based on a first network parameter of said first user equipment and based on said first user equipment; determining a third adjustment value of the uplink service rate of the first service for the first user equipment, and/or a fourth adjustment value of the downlink service rate of the first service for the first user equipment; and generating a fourth signaling message by using the third adjustment value and/or the fourth adjustment value.

49. The base station of claim 46, wherein the information processing module is configured to determine a signaling message for a traffic rate of a second user equipment based on a first network parameter of the first user equipment;