CN105827166A - Wind power motor regulation and control system based on frequency conversion speed regulator - Google Patents
Wind power motor regulation and control system based on frequency conversion speed regulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105827166A CN105827166A CN201610172602.4A CN201610172602A CN105827166A CN 105827166 A CN105827166 A CN 105827166A CN 201610172602 A CN201610172602 A CN 201610172602A CN 105827166 A CN105827166 A CN 105827166A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wind
- variable
- control system
- frequency governor
- system based
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
-
- H02J3/386—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
- H02P2101/15—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for wind-driven turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/10—Flexible AC transmission systems [FACTS]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a wind power motor regulation and control system based on a frequency conversion speed regulator. The wind power motor regulation and control system comprises the frequency conversion speed regulator, a pitch controller, a wind wheel, a speedup box and a generator which are connected orderly, the generator is equipped with a microcontroller module and a rotating speed sensor and a power sensor which are connected with the microcontroller module, and the microcontroller module is connected with the frequency conversion speed regulator. According to the present invention, by a wind turbine of a variable pitch mechanism, the weight of an impeller is reduced, the stress status of a whole machine is improved greatly, a wind turbine generator may always keep an optimal conversion efficiency at different wind speeds, and the output power is maximum, thereby improving the performance of the system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric machine control system, particularly relate to a kind of wind-force electrical machinery regulator control system based on variable-frequency governor, belong to Motor Control Field.
Background technology
Along with the most ripe of wind power technology and development, the superiority of pitch-controlled wind-driven generator seems more prominent: can improve wind energy conversion system reliability of operation, can guarantee that again high power coefficient and the output power curve continued to optimize.The wind energy conversion system using pulp distance varying mechanism can make impeller weight alleviate, and makes the force-bearing situation of complete machine be greatly improved, and makes Wind turbines likely remain optimal conversion efficiency under different wind speed, makes output maximum, thus improve systematic function.Along with the increase of Wind turbines power grade, using feather technology has been trend of the times.Become oar actuator at present and mainly have two kinds:
Hydraulic variable-pitch and electric pitch-changing, can be divided into unified change oar and independent pitch two kinds by its control mode.The independent pitch grown up on the basis of unified change oar is away from technology, every blade is independently varied propeller pitch angle according to the control law of oneself, can effectively solve the load problem of non-uniform of the parts such as blade and pylon, there is the advantages such as compact conformation is simple, be easier to apply various control, reliability is high, increasingly welcome by international wind-power market.
MW class variable speed constant frequency feather Wind turbines is the wind-force type that Technical comparing is advanced the most in the world, in terms of development trend from now on, necessarily replaces fixed pitch wind turbine and becomes main force's type of wind power generating set.Wherein feather technology occupies critical role in variable speed constant frequency wind energy conversion system is studied, and is the precondition of variable speed constant frequency technology realization.Study this technology, the flexibility of Wind turbines can be improved, extend the life-span of unit, be the focus of current foreign study, but domestic the fewest to this research.This perspective problem carries out project verification subsidize, grasp the independent feathering control technology possessing independent intellectual property right, for breaking developed country's monopolization to advanced wind generating technology, promote that the further development of China's wind-power electricity generation cause is all by significant.
In order to obtain enough starting conditions, the controller with high reliability is needed in pitch-variable system, the present invention have employed the CJ1M series Programmable logic Controller (PLC) (PLC) controller as pitch-variable system of OMRON company, devise PLC software program, and make experiment in certain well-known wind-powered electricity generation company wind power generating set abroad.
The wind power generating set low-voltage regulation device of such as application number " 201310457332.8 ", including solid-state switch, filter circuit, rectification circuit, meritorious consumption circuit, the first high-power inverter and second largest power inverter.The present invention uses high-power electric and electronic current transformer and solid-state switch to be arranged between blower fan and electrical network, when causing line voltage to decline when power system generation temporary short circuit fault, active power and reactive power is quickly provided to support, to maintain the grid-connected point voltage in fan stator side constant, thus ensure blower fan not off-grid and be stably incorporated into the power networks.Not only solve this technical barrier of low voltage crossing present in wind-power electricity generation, and play stabilisation systems voltage, suppression system voltage pulsation, the effect of the raising quality of power supply, reduce via net loss simultaneously, increase wind park generating, reduce the impact to Fan Equipment, be more avoided that the situation of Wind turbines complete resection simultaneously；And this system three-phase is completely independent control, symmetrical and asymmetric fault situation can be successfully managed.
And for example a kind of wind-driven generator power factor (PF) season of Application No. " 201510137328.2 " adjusts control system, including clock generator, controller, digital to analog converter and amplifier；Clock generator is connected with controller, and clock generator provides the time for controller, and season is calculated by controller according to this time, sends, by seasonal variations, the numeral that regulation wind power generating set power factor (PF) adjusts；The input of digital to analog converter connects the outfan of controller, and the digital signal that controller exports is converted to analogue signal by digital to analog converter；The input of amplifier is connected with the outfan of digital to analog converter, and the outfan of amplifier connects wind power generating set, and amplifier is used for regulating the exciting current of wind power generating set after being amplified by the signal that digital to analog converter exports.The present invention can make wind-driven generator when seasonal variations, and its power factor (PF) changes automatically.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is that the deficiency for background technology provides a kind of wind-force electrical machinery regulator control system based on variable-frequency governor.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions:
A kind of wind-force electrical machinery regulator control system based on variable-frequency governor, comprises variable-frequency governor, pitch controller, wind wheel, gearbox, electromotor, and described variable-frequency governor, pitch controller, wind wheel, gearbox, electromotor are sequentially connected with；Being provided with micro controller module and connected speed probe and power sensor on described electromotor, described micro controller module is connected with variable-frequency governor；
Described variable-frequency governor comprises detection module, control module, human-computer interaction module, three phase mains, phase-shifting transformer, five-electrical level inverter, described three phase mains, phase-shifting transformer, five-electrical level inverter are sequentially connected, described three phase mains, phase-shifting transformer, the input of outfan connection detection module of five-electrical level inverter；The input of the outfan link control module of described detection module, the outfan of described control module connects human-computer interaction module and the input of five-electrical level inverter.
As the further preferred scheme of a kind of wind-force electrical machinery regulator control system based on variable-frequency governor of the present invention, described electromotor uses rated power to be the wind-driven generator of 550kW.
As the further preferred scheme of a kind of wind-force electrical machinery regulator control system based on variable-frequency governor of the present invention, the chip model of described speed probe is A5S05.
As the further preferred scheme of a kind of wind-force electrical machinery regulator control system based on variable-frequency governor of the present invention, described micro controller module uses AVR series monolithic.
As the further preferred scheme of a kind of wind-force electrical machinery regulator control system based on variable-frequency governor of the present invention, the chip model of described five-electrical level inverter is IGCT.
The present invention uses above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technical effect that
1, the present invention can effectively improve the flexibility of Wind turbines, extends the life-span of unit；
2, the present invention uses the wind energy conversion system of pulp distance varying mechanism that impeller weight can be made to alleviate, and makes the force-bearing situation of complete machine be greatly improved, and makes Wind turbines likely remain optimal conversion efficiency under different wind speed, makes output maximum, thus improve systematic function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings technical scheme is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention designs a kind of wind-force electrical machinery regulator control system based on variable-frequency governor, comprising variable-frequency governor, pitch controller, wind wheel, gearbox, electromotor, described variable-frequency governor, pitch controller, wind wheel, gearbox, electromotor are sequentially connected with；Being provided with micro controller module and connected speed probe and power sensor on described electromotor, described micro controller module is connected with variable-frequency governor；
Described variable-frequency governor comprises detection module, control module, human-computer interaction module, three phase mains, phase-shifting transformer, five-electrical level inverter, described three phase mains, phase-shifting transformer, five-electrical level inverter are sequentially connected, described three phase mains, phase-shifting transformer, the input of outfan connection detection module of five-electrical level inverter；The input of the outfan link control module of described detection module, the outfan of described control module connects human-computer interaction module and the input of five-electrical level inverter.
Wherein, described electromotor uses rated power to be the wind-driven generator of 550kW, and the chip model of described speed probe is A5S05, and described micro controller module uses AVR series monolithic, and the chip model of described five-electrical level inverter is IGCT.
The present invention can effectively improve the flexibility of Wind turbines, extends the life-span of unit；The present invention uses the wind energy conversion system of pulp distance varying mechanism that impeller weight can be made to alleviate, and makes the force-bearing situation of complete machine be greatly improved, and makes Wind turbines likely remain optimal conversion efficiency under different wind speed, makes output maximum, thus improve systematic function.
Feather speed governing is one of main mode of speed regulation of modern wind electromotor.Arrangements for speed regulation reduce owing to wind speed increases the trend making wheel speed accelerate by the way of increasing propeller pitch angle.When wind speed increases, feather hydraulic cylinder action, promote blade to rotate the wind energy making blade absorb to the direction that propeller pitch angle increases and reduce, maintain wind wheel to operate in nominal speed range.When wind speed reduces, carry out inverse operation, it is achieved the power that wind wheel absorbs can be held essentially constant.Hydraulic control system has the advantages such as driving torque is big, lightweight, rigidity big, registration, hydraulic actuating mechanism rapid dynamic response speed, it is possible to ensure more quickly and accurately blade adjustments to predetermined pitch.The variable pitch device of the large-scale wind driven generator of domestic production at present and operation uses hydraulic system as dynamical system mostly.
Before electromotor is connected to the grid, is carried out variable pitch control by speed control according to the speed feedback signal of electromotor, determines that blade is in standby or feather position according to rotating speed and wind velocity signal；After electromotor is connected to the grid, power controller works, and power governor generally uses PI control, and power error signal obtains propeller pitch angle position after PI computing.
When wind-driven generator is in stopped status, propeller pitch angle is in 90 firm positions, and at this moment air-flow does not produce torque to blade；When wind energy conversion system is become running status from stopped status, propeller pitch angle firm is reduced to standby angle (in native system be 15 firm) with certain speed (about 1 firm/s) by 90；If wind speed reaches grid-connected wind speed, propeller pitch angle continues to be reduced to 3 firm (propeller pitch angle has optimal wind energy absorptance when 3 firm left and right)；After electromotor is connected to the grid, when wind speed is less than rated wind speed, propeller pitch angle is made to be maintained at 3 firm constant；When wind speed is higher than rated wind speed, according to power feedback signal, controller, to the voltage of proportioning valve output-10 ~+10V, controls direction and the size of proportioning valve output flow.The propeller pitch angle of blade is handled in the flow of feather hydraulic cylinder valve in proportion output and direction, makes output maintain near rated power.If breaking down or when having halt command, controller will export rapid feathering order so that wind-force function quick shutdown, feathering speed is firm up to 20/and s.
A kind of wind-force electrical machinery regulator control system based on variable-frequency governor, comprise speed control, power controller, pitch controller, wind wheel, gearbox, electromotor, described speed control, power inverter connect respectively be sequentially connected with pitch controller, wind wheel, gearbox, electromotor；Described electromotor is provided with micro controller module and connected speed probe, power sensor and display module；Described micro controller module is connected with speed control and power controller respectively.
The present invention can effectively improve the flexibility of Wind turbines, extends the life-span of unit；The present invention uses the wind energy conversion system of pulp distance varying mechanism that impeller weight can be made to alleviate, and makes the force-bearing situation of complete machine be greatly improved, and makes Wind turbines likely remain optimal conversion efficiency under different wind speed, makes output maximum, thus improve systematic function.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique it is understood that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technical term and scientific terminology) have with the those of ordinary skill in art of the present invention be commonly understood by identical meaning.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the invention up and down of prior art, and unless defined as here, will not explain by idealization or the most formal implication.
Above example is only the technological thought that the present invention is described, it is impossible to limiting protection scope of the present invention with this, every technological thought proposed according to the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical scheme, within each falling within scope.Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art are possessed, it is also possible to make a variety of changes on the premise of or else departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (5)
1. a wind-force electrical machinery regulator control system based on variable-frequency governor, it is characterised in that: comprising variable-frequency governor, pitch controller, wind wheel, gearbox, electromotor, described variable-frequency governor, pitch controller, wind wheel, gearbox, electromotor are sequentially connected with；Being provided with micro controller module and connected speed probe and power sensor on described electromotor, described micro controller module is connected with variable-frequency governor；
Described variable-frequency governor comprises detection module, control module, human-computer interaction module, three phase mains, phase-shifting transformer, five-electrical level inverter, described three phase mains, phase-shifting transformer, five-electrical level inverter are sequentially connected, described three phase mains, phase-shifting transformer, the input of outfan connection detection module of five-electrical level inverter；The input of the outfan link control module of described detection module, the outfan of described control module connects human-computer interaction module and the input of five-electrical level inverter.
A kind of wind-force electrical machinery regulator control system based on variable-frequency governor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described electromotor uses rated power to be the wind-driven generator of 550kW.
A kind of wind-force electrical machinery regulator control system based on variable-frequency governor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chip model of described speed probe is A5S05.
A kind of wind-force electrical machinery regulator control system based on variable-frequency governor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described micro controller module uses AVR series monolithic.
A kind of wind-force electrical machinery regulator control system based on variable-frequency governor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chip model of described five-electrical level inverter is IGCT.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610172602.4A CN105827166A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Wind power motor regulation and control system based on frequency conversion speed regulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610172602.4A CN105827166A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Wind power motor regulation and control system based on frequency conversion speed regulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105827166A true CN105827166A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=56524538
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610172602.4A Pending CN105827166A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Wind power motor regulation and control system based on frequency conversion speed regulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105827166A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006271199A (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2006-10-05 | Hitachi Ltd | Wind-power generator |
| CN101401294A (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2009-04-01 | 英格蒂姆有限公司 | Dynamic electric brake for a variable speed wind turbine having an exciter machine and a power converter not connected to the grid |
| CN201474863U (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-05-19 | 中船重工(重庆)海装风电设备有限公司 | Variable-pitch variable-speed wind turbine |
| US9217416B2 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2015-12-22 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine having a control method and controller for performing predictive control of a wind turbine generator |
| CN204906249U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏海大印染机械有限公司 | Preshrinking machine with modbus variable frequency speed regulating system |
-
2016
- 2016-03-24 CN CN201610172602.4A patent/CN105827166A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101401294A (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2009-04-01 | 英格蒂姆有限公司 | Dynamic electric brake for a variable speed wind turbine having an exciter machine and a power converter not connected to the grid |
| JP2006271199A (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2006-10-05 | Hitachi Ltd | Wind-power generator |
| CN201474863U (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-05-19 | 中船重工(重庆)海装风电设备有限公司 | Variable-pitch variable-speed wind turbine |
| US9217416B2 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2015-12-22 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine having a control method and controller for performing predictive control of a wind turbine generator |
| CN204906249U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏海大印染机械有限公司 | Preshrinking machine with modbus variable frequency speed regulating system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP3484008B1 (en) | Dynamic control of active and reactive power capability for wind farms | |
| CN203161440U (en) | Emergency feathering redundancy control device for variable pitch system of wind generating set | |
| CN102155356A (en) | Method for controlling running of wind generating set based on speed-regulating front end of electromagnetic coupler | |
| Allagui et al. | Exploitation of pitch control to improve the integration of a direct drive wind turbine to the grid | |
| EP2594786B1 (en) | Method of operating a wind turbine | |
| CN204961156U (en) | Feather wind -force motor regulation and control system | |
| CN105048496A (en) | Grid-connected control method of dual-motor wind generating set | |
| CN201802563U (en) | Full-power squirrel-cage set wind power generation apparatus | |
| CN105065199A (en) | Regulator control system of variable pitch wind power motor | |
| Kumar Bisoyi et al. | A review of the state of the art of generators and power electronics converter topologies for wind energy conversion system | |
| ES2969541T3 (en) | Power increase rate control | |
| CN201332277Y (en) | Transducer redundant system of large scale wind generating set | |
| CN107706937A (en) | A kind of control method for coordinating of accumulation energy type double-fed fan motor unit | |
| CN105041575A (en) | Multi-motor power generation device and wind power generation unit | |
| Abdullah et al. | An overview of the current state of wind energy technology development in the US | |
| CN105006840A (en) | Wind motor regulating and controlling system based on low noise amplifier | |
| CN105179165A (en) | Variable-pitch voltage stabilization wind power motor regulation and control system | |
| CN105827166A (en) | Wind power motor regulation and control system based on frequency conversion speed regulator | |
| CN108730131A (en) | A kind of feather wind-force electrical machinery monitoring system based on cloud platform | |
| Shanmugam et al. | Design and implementation of power electronic converters in wind turbine system | |
| CN106451558A (en) | Power network system with large-scale wind power integration | |
| US20230175486A1 (en) | A method for operating a wind turbine and a wind turbine | |
| CN204851538U (en) | Many motors power generation facility and wind generating set | |
| EP4398435A1 (en) | A method for operating a power supply system and a power supply system | |
| Das et al. | Protection and voltage control of DFIG wind turbines during grid faults |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160803 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |