CN105822985A - 一种基于波浪能发电的对称式水上浮标灯 - Google Patents

一种基于波浪能发电的对称式水上浮标灯 Download PDF

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CN105822985A
CN105822985A CN201610312976.1A CN201610312976A CN105822985A CN 105822985 A CN105822985 A CN 105822985A CN 201610312976 A CN201610312976 A CN 201610312976A CN 105822985 A CN105822985 A CN 105822985A
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wave
power generation
buoyancy aid
impeller unit
floating lamp
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朱爱民
王穋
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Jurong City's Woman's Bow Reach Arts & Crafts Products Factory
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/028—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by using hydropower, e.g. using water powered turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/08—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator for removing foreign matter, e.g. mud
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/22—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the flow of water resulting from wave movements to drive a motor or turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
    • F21S9/046—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by hydropower, e.g. by water powered turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
    • F21V23/023—Power supplies in a casing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F21W2111/04—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for waterways
    • F21W2111/047—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for waterways for light-buoys
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于波浪能发电的对称式水上浮标灯，包括浮体、锚链、重力锚，其特征在于，所述浮体的底部通过所述锚链与所述重力锚固定连接，所述浮体的下方设置有波浪能发电装置，所述浮体的内部设置有呈两侧对称分布的发电机，所述浮体的上方对称设置有蓄电池，所述蓄电池的上方设置有LED灯，所述蓄电池的输出端与所述LED灯电联接，所述蓄电池的输入端与所述发电机的输出端电联接，所述发电机的输入轴与所述波浪能发电装置的输出轴相配合连接。本发明通过波浪能发电装置将波浪潮汐能转化为电能供对称式的水上浮标灯照明用，充分利用了波浪潮汐能这种可再生能源，具有结构简单、使用方便、可靠性高的优点。

Description

一种基于波浪能发电的对称式水上浮标灯
技术领域
本发明涉及一种基于波浪能发电的对称式水上浮标灯，属于新能源利用技术领域。
背景技术
浮标，指浮于水面的一种航标，是锚定在指定位置，用以标示航道范围、指示浅滩、碍航物或表示专门用途的水面助航标志。浮标在航标中数量最多，应用广泛，设置在难以或不宜设立固定航标之处。浮标，其功能是标示航道浅滩或危及航行安全的障碍物。装有灯具的浮标称为灯浮标，在日夜通航水域用于助航。而现有的装有灯具的浮标普遍采用太阳能电池板，发电效率低，照明亮度不够。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术存在的缺陷，解决上述技术问题，提出一种基于波浪能发电的对称式水上浮标灯。
本发明采用如下技术方案：一种基于波浪能发电的对称式水上浮标灯，包括浮体、锚链、重力锚，其特征在于，所述浮体的底部通过所述锚链与所述重力锚固定连接，所述浮体的下方设置有波浪能发电装置，所述浮体的内部设置有呈两侧对称分布的发电机，所述浮体的上方对称设置有蓄电池，所述蓄电池的上方设置有LED灯，所述蓄电池的输出端与所述LED灯电联接，所述蓄电池的输入端与所述发电机的输出端电联接，所述发电机的输入轴与所述波浪能发电装置的输出轴相配合连接。
优选地，波浪能发电装置包括上下分布的第一叶轮装置、第二叶轮装置，第一叶轮装置与第二叶轮装置的输出轴同轴，第一叶轮装置的输出轴的上端穿过浮体。
优选地，第一叶轮装置的输出轴的上端外部还设置有用于释放空气或者水压力的开式支架。
优选地，开式支架设置于浮体的中心位置。
优选地，第二叶轮装置的底端还设置有防止鱼类或者水中漂浮物进入的过滤网。
优选地，浮体上还设置有方形竖架，方形竖架的上方还设置有用来遮蔽风浪的浮体罩。
优选地，浮体罩的顶部的形状为光滑的流线型。
本发明所达到的有益效果：本发明通过波浪能发电装置将波浪潮汐能转化为电能供对称式的水上浮标灯照明用，充分利用了波浪潮汐能这种可再生能源，具有结构简单、使用方便、可靠性高的优点。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
图中标记的含义：1-方形竖架，2-浮体，3-开式支架，4-锚链，5-重力锚，6-过滤网，7-第二叶轮装置，8-第一叶轮装置，9-发电机，10-蓄电池，11-LED灯，12-浮体罩。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
图1是本发明的结构示意图，本发明提出一种基于波浪能发电的对称式水上浮标灯，包括浮体2、锚链4、重力锚5，浮体2的底部通过锚链4与重力锚5固定连接，浮体2的下方设置有波浪能发电装置，浮体2的内部设置有呈两侧对称分布的发电机9，浮体2的上方对称设置有蓄电池10，蓄电池10的上方设置有LED灯11，蓄电池10的输出端与LED灯11电联接，蓄电池10的输入端与发电机9的输出端电联接，发电机9的输入轴与波浪能发电装置的输出轴相配合连接。
波浪能发电装置包括上下分布的第一叶轮装置8、第二叶轮装置7，第一叶轮装置8与第二叶轮装置7的输出轴同轴，第一叶轮装置8的输出轴的上端穿过浮体2。第一叶轮装置8的输出轴的上端外部还设置有用于释放空气或者水压力的开式支架3。开式支架3设置于浮体2的中心位置。第二叶轮装置7的底端还设置有防止鱼类或者水中漂浮物进入的过滤网6。
浮体2上还设置有方形竖架1，方形竖架1的上方还设置有用来遮蔽风浪的浮体罩12。浮体罩12的顶部的形状为光滑的流线型。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变形，这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (7)

1.一种基于波浪能发电的对称式水上浮标灯，包括浮体（2）、锚链（4）、重力锚（5），其特征在于，所述浮体（2）的底部通过所述锚链（4）与所述重力锚（5）固定连接，所述浮体（2）的下方设置有波浪能发电装置，所述浮体（2）的内部设置有呈两侧对称分布的发电机（9），所述浮体（2）的上方对称设置有蓄电池（10），所述蓄电池（10）的上方设置有LED灯（11），所述蓄电池（10）的输出端与所述LED灯（11）电联接，所述蓄电池（10）的输入端与所述发电机（9）的输出端电联接，所述发电机（9）的输入轴与所述波浪能发电装置的输出轴相配合连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于波浪能发电的对称式水上浮标灯，其特征在于，所述波浪能发电装置包括上下分布的第一叶轮装置（8）、第二叶轮装置（7），所述第一叶轮装置（8）与所述第二叶轮装置（7）的输出轴同轴，所述第一叶轮装置（8）的输出轴的上端穿过所述浮体（2）。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于波浪能发电的对称式水上浮标灯，其特征在于，所述第一叶轮装置（8）的输出轴的上端外部还设置有用于释放空气或者水压力的开式支架（3）。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于波浪能发电的对称式水上浮标灯，其特征在于，所述开式支架（3）设置于所述浮体（2）的中心位置。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于波浪能发电的对称式水上浮标灯，其特征在于，所述第二叶轮装置（7）的底端还设置有防止鱼类或者水中漂浮物进入的过滤网（6）。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于波浪能发电的对称式水上浮标灯，其特征在于，所述浮体（2）上还设置有方形竖架（1），所述方形竖架（1）的上方还设置有用来遮蔽风浪的浮体罩（12）。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于波浪能发电的对称式水上浮标灯，其特征在于，所述浮体罩（12）的顶部的形状为光滑的流线型。
CN201610312976.1A 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 一种基于波浪能发电的对称式水上浮标灯 Pending CN105822985A (zh)

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CN114370368A (zh) * 2022-01-11 2022-04-19 大连理工大学 基于液舱晃荡原理的波浪能独立发电浮舱

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CN203927471U (zh) * 2014-04-15 2014-11-05 罗文翰 灯源装置及灯具
CN105366006A (zh) * 2015-11-12 2016-03-02 南昌大学 新型筒式灯浮标
CN205606420U (zh) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-28 句容市万福达工艺品厂 一种基于波浪能发电的对称式水上浮标灯

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JP2012059461A (ja) * 2010-09-07 2012-03-22 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd 照明器具
CN201961517U (zh) * 2011-02-23 2011-09-07 上海海洋大学 一种救生浮标
CN202325994U (zh) * 2011-11-17 2012-07-11 上海海洋大学 双层双向叶轮波浪能发电装置
US20130128595A1 (en) * 2011-11-22 2013-05-23 Chien-Tsai Tsai Artistic formative lampshade assembly
CN103195641A (zh) * 2013-03-29 2013-07-10 上海海洋大学 自供电式沉浮安全装置
CN203544339U (zh) * 2013-09-13 2014-04-16 中国人民解放军防化学院 一种增加探测船抗风浪能力的辅助浮体
CN203927471U (zh) * 2014-04-15 2014-11-05 罗文翰 灯源装置及灯具
CN103994361A (zh) * 2014-04-18 2014-08-20 广东爱华新光电科技有限公司 一种led台灯
CN105366006A (zh) * 2015-11-12 2016-03-02 南昌大学 新型筒式灯浮标
CN205606420U (zh) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-28 句容市万福达工艺品厂 一种基于波浪能发电的对称式水上浮标灯

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114370368A (zh) * 2022-01-11 2022-04-19 大连理工大学 基于液舱晃荡原理的波浪能独立发电浮舱
CN114370368B (zh) * 2022-01-11 2022-08-30 大连理工大学 基于液舱晃荡原理的波浪能独立发电浮舱

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